CN208327725U - A kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage - Google Patents
A kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage Download PDFInfo
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- CN208327725U CN208327725U CN201820623219.0U CN201820623219U CN208327725U CN 208327725 U CN208327725 U CN 208327725U CN 201820623219 U CN201820623219 U CN 201820623219U CN 208327725 U CN208327725 U CN 208327725U
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- sewage
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- fine filtering
- spiral coil
- packing layer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of equally distributed artificial swamps of sewage, including pond body, the vertical clapboard that pond body is divided into drainage chamber and purify cavity is provided in the pond body, the drainage is intracavitary to be provided with the strainer that drainage chamber is divided into coarse filtration chamber and fine filtering chamber, coarse filtration chamber upper end is provided with water inlet, and the fine filtering is intracavitary to be equipped with blinding, and fine filtering chamber lower end is connected with spiral coil, the spiral coil is twist distributed in purify cavity bottom, and several apopores are evenly equipped on spiral coil；The first packing layer, the second packing layer and plantation layer are disposed in the purify cavity from bottom to top, second packing layer upper end is provided with the first discharge outlet.Artificial swamp provided by the utility model not only can effectively filter the biggish impurity of volume in sewage, but also the sewage into purify cavity can be made to be uniformly distributed, so that the clean-up effect of sewage is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly, to a kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage.
Background technique
Currently, the pollution of China rivers and lakes basin still faces the situation of very severe.Since river mainly rises and passes through
The vast rural areas, recently as the fast development of Township Economy, an important factor for pollution of area source has been basin water pollution.
Although the construction of sewage treatment plant is like a raging fire, it is concentrated mainly on city, the domestic sewage of villages and small towns of river alongshore, workshop are raw
The pollutants still unordered discharges such as waste water, industrial and mining enterprises' waste water, livestock and poultry cultivation fecaluria are produced, periphery natural water is caused seriously
Pollution.Such as the mainstream Within Shanxi Province Qin He peak mining under reservoir You20Duo Jia coal mining enterprise and sanitary sewage discharge, year sewage discharge
Amount causes Yangcheng or less section since coal mine mine drainage and coal chemical industry enterprises are discharged, under the self-purification capacity of section up to 35,000,000 tons
Drop.According to statistics, urban wastewater treatment rate in China's is up to 80% or more at present, and rural area wastewater treatment rate is only 12% or so,
Watershed pollution is extremely serious.
Traditional sewage disposal technology developing history is longer, and treatment effect is preferable, but capital expenditure is big, and operating cost is high,
The rural area other than China city is difficult to be widely applied.Low consumption, water treatment technology efficiently, economic are studied now
Hot spot, wherein artificial swamp receives more and more attention.Artificial swamp is from the 1970s as sewage disposal technology
Grow up, mainly passes through the principle of simulation natural bioremediation purification sewage, be subject to artificial construction appropriate and supervision, thus
Reach purpose of purifying the water quality using the physics in wetland natural ecosystems, chemistry, the synergistic effect between biological three.People
Work wetland has simple process, high treating effect, the more low advantage of operating cost, is the ecological sewage of current relatively broad application
Processing technique is specially adapted to river bank and rural area.
Artificial wet land treating system relative to traditional conventional activated sludge process, oxidation ditch process, intermittent activated sludge process,
Adsorption-Biodegradation method etc. has denitrification dephosphorizing rate height, construction low with operation cost, Non-energy-consumption, management service simplicity, low CO2
The advantages such as discharge, and there is sewage recycling utilization, high landscape value, provide the multiple Ecological Effect such as habitat for wildlife
Benefit is quickly grown in recent years, is paid much attention to by countries in the world, application range constantly expands, in the U.S., Britain, Germany, method
The country such as state, Australia, Brazil, Holland is all widely used, for Treating Municipal Sewage, livestock breeding wastewater, agriculture face
The processing such as source pollution, industrial wastewater, storm runoff.From the 1990s, application of the artificial swamp in China also reaches its maturity,
The ground such as Beijing, Shenzhen, Sichuan, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang, Chongqing, Liaoning, Jilin successively establish items up to a hundred
Large-sized artificial wetland applied to cities and towns, city integrated sanitary sewage, middle water, the processing of dystrophication water body, deep purifying and is repaired
It is multiple etc..
And in actual use, the sewage of most of artificial swamp is all directly to be passed through in wetland from a water inlet
It is handled, sewage is unable to fully spread during processing, the insufficient contact with packing layer, so that wastewater treatment efficiency
Difference, treatment effeciency are low；Also, artificial swamp generally first can filter out the floating material in sewage with rubble sublayer, but sewage
In often containing the impurity such as the biggish floating material of volume, in filtering, big floating material may be by the gap between blinding
It blocks, so that sewage not easily passs through, reduces artificial swamp to the efficiency of sewage treatment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage, cannot to solve existing artificial swamp sewage
The problem of being uniformly diffused into packing layer.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is summarized as follows:
A kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage, including pond body are provided in the pond body pond body being divided into drainage chamber
And the vertical clapboard of purify cavity, the drainage is intracavitary to be provided with the strainer that drainage chamber is divided into coarse filtration chamber and fine filtering chamber, described
Coarse filtration chamber upper end is provided with water inlet, and the fine filtering is intracavitary to be equipped with blinding, and fine filtering chamber lower end is connected with spiral coil, described
Spiral coil is twist distributed in purify cavity bottom, and several apopores are evenly equipped on spiral coil；In the purify cavity by
It is disposed with the first packing layer, the second packing layer and plantation layer upwards down, second packing layer upper end is provided with first row
The mouth of a river, first discharge outlet side are provided with deodorizing cavity, and active carbon is provided in the deodorizing cavity, and deodorizing cavity lower end is provided with
Second discharge outlet.
Further, the intracavitary sliding slot being provided with for strainer sliding of the coarse filtration, coarse filtration top of chamber is provided with and coarse filtration
The chamber door that chamber is flexibly connected；Openable chamber door pulls out strainer along sliding slot at regular intervals, and by the floating material on strainer
Clean out, it is intracavitary that strainer is then put back to coarse filtration along sliding slot, avoids strainer because long-time uses, accumulate excessive sundries and
It results in blockage to strainer, so that sewage passes through difficulty.
Further, fine filtering chamber side is provided with pulley and spool, and the strainer center is fixedly connected with
Drawstring, the drawstring fasten with pulley, and the other end of drawstring is fixedly connected with spool；It is miscellaneous when needing strainer taking out cleaning
When object, directly rotating spool can be such that strainer skids off along sliding slot, and the setting of pulley, so that strainer taking-up is more laborsaving.
Further, the water inlet end of the spiral coil is provided with protection net；It can prevent blinding or rubble
Sundries in son enters pipe with spiral pipe from the water inlet of pipe with spiral pipe, so that pipe with spiral pipe is not plugged up.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Sewage when in use, is first passed through coarse filtration chamber from water inlet, is filtered by strainer by artificial swamp provided by the utility model
Fine filtering chamber is entered back into after removing the biggish impurity of volume, can be deposited in rubble sublayer to avoid bulky impurity, to blinding
Between gap result in blockage；And sewage wants the bottom for reaching fine filtering chamber, then can only constantly precipitate in blinding, so that sewage
In impurity be further deposited, in order to avoid the biggish impurity of volume results in blockage to spiral coil；Reach the dirt in fine filtering bottom of chamber portion
Water enters spiral coil, and sprays under hydraulic pressure from apopore, into the first packing layer, since spiral coil is distributed in pond body bottom
Portion enables sewage to be evenly arranged on everywhere in the first spice layer, without being collected at one, so that sewage treatment is more thorough；With
Increasing for spiral coil water outlet, the water level of sewage constantly rises, and slowly covers the first packing layer, immerses the second packing layer, most
Enter in deodorizing cavity from the first discharge outlet eventually, the first drainpipe is located at the first packing layer upper end, so that sewage has to pass through
It just can enter purify cavity after the purification of one packing layer and the second packing layer, so that sewage treatment is more thorough；Sewage enters purification
It can fall into active carbon layer after chamber, be discharged after active carbon carries out further taste removal from the second discharge outlet, complete sewage purification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model spiral coil structural schematic diagram；
In the figure, it is marked as 1- pond body, 2- vertical clapboard, 3- coarse filtration chamber, 4- fine filtering chamber, 5- strainer, 6- spiral coil, 7-
One packing layer, the second packing layer of 8-, 9- kind plant layer, 10- water inlet, 11- deodorizing cavity, the first discharge outlet of 12-, 13- active carbon,
The second discharge outlet of 14-, 15- sliding slot, 16- chamber door, 17- blinding, 18- apopore.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The reality of the utility model
The mode of applying includes but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the equally distributed artificial swamp of a kind of sewage, including pond body 1 are provided with pond in pond body 1
Body 1 divides for drainage chamber and the vertical clapboard of purify cavity 2, and drainage chamber is divided into coarse filtration chamber 3 and fine filtering chamber 4 by intracavitary be provided with of drainage
Strainer 5,4 upper end of fine filtering chamber is provided with water inlet 10, and sewage first filters off the impurity such as bulky floating material through strainer 5, then into
Enter fine filtering chamber 4, it is avoided to result in blockage other devices；Blinding 17 is equipped in fine filtering chamber 4, so that sewage is fallen from strainer 5
The impurity such as the particulate matter in sewage can be fallen into the further precipitating of blinding 17 after entering fine filtering chamber 4；4 lower end of fine filtering chamber is connected with paving
Spiral coil 6 set on purify cavity bottom is sent into purify cavity if being evenly equipped with sewage in capable person's spiral coil 6 on spiral coil 6
Minor diameter apopore 18, the first packing layer 7, the second packing layer 8 and plantation layer are disposed in purify cavity from bottom to top
9, spiral coil 6 is located at 7 lower section of the first packing layer, and apopore 18 sprays into sewage in the first packing layer 7, and sewage is evenly distributed on
Each position of first packing layer 7, then gradually increasing with water yield, slowly extends to the second packing layer 8, final to realize
More thoroughly purification, wherein the common cleaning of substances of substance migration artificial swamp used in the first packing layer 7 and the second packing layer 8
?；Second packing layer, 8 upper end is provided with the first discharge outlet 12, and 12 side of the first discharge outlet is provided with deodorizing cavity 11, and first
Discharge outlet 12 is connected with the cavity of deodorizing cavity 11, and active carbon 13 is equipped in deodorizing cavity 11, makes purified sewage from purification
Chamber is fallen directly into deodorizing cavity 11 after coming out, and is carried out further taste removal removal of impurities to water by the active carbon 13 in deodorizing cavity 11 and is handled,
So that purified water quality is more preferable, 11 lower end of deodorizing cavity is provided with the second discharge outlet 14, for that will purify the sewage completed discharge.
Further, the water inlet end of spiral coil 6 is provided with protection net；It can prevent blinding 17 or blinding 17
In sundries from the water inlet 10 of pipe with spiral pipe enter pipe with spiral pipe so that pipe with spiral pipe is not plugged up.
Embodiment 2
The equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage described in the present embodiment and sewage described in embodiment 1 are equally distributed artificial
Wetland is roughly the same, it is maximum the difference is that, be provided in coarse filtration chamber 3 for strainer 5 slide sliding slot 15, strainer 5 block
Together in sliding slot 15, and strainer 5 separates fine filtering chamber 4 and coarse filtration chamber 3 completely, is provided at the top of coarse filtration chamber 3 and 3 activity of coarse filtration chamber
The chamber door 16 of connection；Openable chamber door 16 pulls out strainer 5 along sliding slot 15 at regular intervals, and by the floating on strainer 5
Object is cleaned out, and then puts back to strainer 5 in coarse filtration chamber 3 along sliding slot 15, avoids strainer 5 because long-time uses, accumulation is excessive
Sundries and result in blockage to strainer 5 so that sewage passes through difficulty.
Further, 4 side of fine filtering chamber is provided with pulley and spool, and 5 center of strainer is fixedly connected with drawstring, drawstring
It fastens with pulley, and the other end of drawstring is fixedly connected with spool；When needing strainer 5 taking out cleaning sundries, directly turn
Moving-wire axis can be such that strainer 5 skids off along sliding slot 15, and the setting of pulley so that strainer 5 take out it is more laborsaving.
In conclusion artificial swamp provided by the utility model is when in use, sewage is first passed through coarse filtration chamber from water inlet,
Fine filtering chamber is entered back into after filtering off the biggish impurity of volume by strainer, can be deposited in rubble sublayer to avoid bulky impurity,
It results in blockage to the gap between blinding；And sewage wants the bottom for reaching fine filtering chamber, then can only constantly precipitate in blinding,
So that the impurity in sewage is further deposited, in case the biggish impurity of volume results in blockage to spiral coil；Reach fine filtering chamber
The sewage of bottom enters spiral coil, and sprays under hydraulic pressure from apopore, into the first packing layer, since spiral coil is uniformly distributed
In pool bottom, sewage is evenly arranged on everywhere in the first spice layer, without being collected at one, so that sewage treatment is more
Thoroughly；With increasing for spiral coil water outlet, the water level of sewage constantly rises, and slowly covers the first packing layer, immerses second and fills out
The bed of material finally enters in deodorizing cavity from the first discharge outlet, the first drainpipe is located at the first packing layer upper end, so that sewage is necessary
It just can enter purify cavity after the purification of the first packing layer and the second packing layer, so that sewage treatment is more thorough；Sewage into
It can fall into active carbon layer after entering purify cavity, be discharged after active carbon carries out further taste removal from the second discharge outlet, complete sewage
Purification.
It is as described above the embodiments of the present invention.The utility model is not limited to above embodiment, anyone
It should learn the structure change made under the enlightenment of the utility model, it is all that there is same or similar skill with the utility model
Art scheme, each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage, which is characterized in that be provided with including pond body (1), in the pond body (1) by
Pond body (1) is divided into the vertical clapboard (2) of drainage chamber and purify cavity, and drainage chamber is divided into coarse filtration chamber by intracavitary be provided with of the drainage
(3) and the strainer (5) of fine filtering chamber (4), coarse filtration chamber (3) upper end are provided with water inlet (10), are laid in the fine filtering chamber (4)
Have blinding (17), fine filtering chamber (4) lower end is connected with spiral coil (6), and the spiral coil (6) is twist distributed in purification
Bottom of chamber portion, and several apopores (18) are evenly equipped on spiral coil (6)；It is disposed with first from bottom to top in the purify cavity
Packing layer (7), the second packing layer (8) and plantation layer (9), the second packing layer (8) upper end are provided with the first discharge outlet (12),
First discharge outlet (12) side is provided with deodorizing cavity (11), is provided with active carbon (13), taste removal in the deodorizing cavity (11)
Chamber (11) lower end is provided with the second discharge outlet (14).
2. a kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fine filtering chamber (4)
It is provided with the sliding slot (15) for strainer (5) sliding, is provided with the chamber door being flexibly connected with fine filtering chamber (4) at the top of fine filtering chamber (4)
(16)。
3. a kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fine filtering chamber (4) one
Side is provided with pulley and spool, is fixedly connected with drawstring at strainer (5) center, and the drawstring fastens with pulley, and draws
The other end of rope is fixedly connected with spool.
4. a kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral coil (6)
Water inlet end be provided with protection net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820623219.0U CN208327725U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820623219.0U CN208327725U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208327725U true CN208327725U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64778904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820623219.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208327725U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of equally distributed artificial swamp of sewage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208327725U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022007873A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | Assembled in situ ecological treatment system for overflow rain sewage |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201820623219.0U patent/CN208327725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022007873A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | Assembled in situ ecological treatment system for overflow rain sewage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 Termination date: 20210428 |