CN208325857U - A kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism, the roller including being laterally arranged, roller is equipped with multiple cutters；It further include adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is used cooperatively with broken bag mechanism, for adjusting the spacing between carrier bar and roller；The cutter includes fixed part and cutting portion interconnected, and the cutting portion is hook structure or straight-arm pyramidal structure or wedge-shaped laminated structure；The cutting portion of the hook structure includes the cutting end of fixing end and arc, and the interior arc radius of cutting end is R88mm, outer arc radius R100mm；The length of cutting portion is 100mm；The width of fixing end is 126mm.Arc is set by cutter in the utility model, convenient for tearing polybag, linear velocity is big for the setting of arc cutter, and cutter is contacted with polybag line so that broken mouth increase, reduces the winding of rubbish and polybag.

Description

A kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism

Technical field

The utility model relates to refuse disposal systems, and in particular to a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism.

Background technique

House refuse refers in daily life or provides for daily life the solid waste generated in the activity of service And law, administrative regulation provide the solid waste for being considered as house refuse.With the fast development of Chinese society economy, urbanization The quickening of process and the rapid raising of living standards of the people, city production and the junk that generates in life process are also therewith It increases sharply, it is also all the more obvious to pollute the situation of environment and influence to health of people for house refuse land occupation.City is raw The problems such as substantial increase of rubbish living, keeps garbage disposal more and more difficult, resultant environmental pollution gradually causes social each The extensive concern on boundary.Country pays much attention to environmental protection problem, has obtained tremendous development in house refuse and sewage preventing and controlling. Processing is carried out to rubbish and generally requires a series for the treatment of process, is handled including refuse breaking, sorting.It is needed after refuse breaking Carry out sorting processing.

In more developed some areas, there are some small-sized rubbish conveying settings, but generally existing rubbish is easy accumulation, It conveys not stable enough, causes failure.And existing bag-breaking machine structure is usually arranged the knife group much rotated and is rotated, and utilizes Knife group scratches refuse bag, although this mode can effectively destroy refuse bag and isolate rubbish, cutter is usually straight Knife, broken mouth is small, and rubbish and polybag are easy to wind and hang on knife during broken bag, so after working long hours, knife The rotation of group, which is easy to be obstructed, causes card machine, is easily damaged when serious.

Utility model content

For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rollings of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking Cylinder mechanism solves after existing middle straight knife be easy to cause rubbish and polybag to wind and card machine and the halfway technology of broken bag is caused to ask Topic.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution:

A kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism, the roller including being laterally arranged, roller are equipped with multiple cutters；Also Including adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is used cooperatively with broken bag mechanism, for adjusting the spacing between carrier bar and roller；

The cutter includes fixed part and cutting portion interconnected, and the cutting portion is hook structure or straight-arm taper knot Structure or wedge-shaped laminated structure；

The cutting portion of the hook structure includes the cutting end of fixing end and arc, and the interior arc radius of cutting end is R88mm, Outer arc radius R100mm；The length of cutting portion is 100mm；The width of fixing end is 126mm；

The adjustment mechanism includes Power Component and transmission component, the Power Component include transmission shaft and setting its two Diverter of the end for transmission, one of diverter are equipped with handwheel；

The transmission component includes two screw rod relatively disposed in parallel, and screw rod one end is connected with the bearing for being used to support screw rod Support, the other end of screw rod are connected with shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling is connect with diverter；Nut is arranged on screw rod.

Further more, further include for drive roller rotate driving mechanism and transmission mechanism, the driving mechanism include frequency conversion Motor and speed reducer connected to it；Transmission mechanism includes by the big belt wheel and small pulley of belt connection, speed reducer and big band Wheel connection, small pulley, which is arranged in bearing block, drives roller rotation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, arc is set by cutter in the utility model, the setting of arc cutter is convenient for tearing polybag, linear velocity Greatly, cutter is contacted with polybag line so that broken mouth increase, reduces the winding of rubbish and polybag；

2, at work, cross bar plays the role of support to the bottom of carrier bar to transporting chain plate, and pulley, which is placed on sliding rail, makes chain The movement of plate is more steady, and the power of driven wheel has been decomposed in the setting of pulley, sliding rail, alleviates discharge pressure, it is not easy to make At sanitary fill；

3, chassis plays the role of firm, reinforcement to conveying equipment, and load-bearing, bearing capacity are strong；

4, the setting of sealing cover top sheave traction mechanism can carry out the feed inlet of automatic opening/closing feeding warehouse, form it into Sealed environment alleviates air pollution, motor, pulley blocks, traction rope, and the top of support rod is arranged in one of pulley, another Pulley is arranged on sealing cover；The lower end of support rod is arranged fixed ring, and on the one ends wound motor of traction rope, the other end passes through branch Pulley at the top of strut is fixed in the fixed ring on support rod after the pulley being then passed through on sealing cover；It is laborsaving, facilitate control；

5, the side baffle of carriage plays the purpose of backgauge to rubbish, prevents rubbish unrestrained in transmission process, causes environment Pollution, while being clamped with locating rod, play the role of reinforcement by connection to chassis, it is easy to disassemble；

6, adjustment mechanism adjustment roller moves horizontally, and achievees the purpose that adjust spacing between inclination carrier bar and roller, prevent Rubbish and refuse bag are wrapped on roller and cutter, and cutter is not easy to be obstructed, and avoid card machine and damage cutter；

7, handwheel drives diverter and shaft coupling to drive screw rod rotation, and screw rod driving nut moves horizontally, due to nut with The setting of retainer integral type, therefore retainer is moved synchronously with nut, to drive bearing block and roller mobile；Meanwhile it being driven Carrier bar is obliquely installed, therefore achievees the purpose that adjust the spacing between roller and carrier bar during roller is mobile.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying equipment in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of chassis in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of carriage in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is closing/opening state schematic diagram of the utility model feeding warehouse；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another state of the utility model conveying equipment；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the position A broken bag mechanism in the utility model Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of another state of the utility model broken bag mechanism；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model adjustment mechanism；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cutter.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment:

Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: chassis 1, transporting chain plate 2, driving wheel 3, driven wheel 4, feeding warehouse 5, goes out Feed bin 6, side hog frame 7, horizontal bottom bar 101, inclination bottom bar 102, inclined shore bar 103, reinforcing rod 104, locating rod 105, side Baffle 601, reinforcing strip 602, sealing cover 9, traction support rod 11, traction rope 12, gas-tight silo 13, roller 73, cutter 74, transmission shaft 27, commutator 24, screw rod 25, shaft coupling 23, bearing block 71, retainer 72, adjustment device 32, pulley 22, directive slide track 21, machine Frame 201, variable-frequency motor 203, speed reducer 204, big belt wheel 205, small pulley 206, stationary knife 207, handwheel 26, fixed part 741, cutting Portion 742.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution to the utility model:

Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 12, a kind of 73 mechanism of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking roller, including chassis 1, transporting chain plate 2, carriage, institute It states transporting chain plate 2 to be arranged on chassis 1 and drive the shuttling movement on chassis 1 by driven wheel 4, the chassis 1 includes bottom Plate, bottom plate two sides side hog frame 7, the bottom plate includes level board interconnected, hang plate, is equipped with above the level board The discharge port lower section of feeding warehouse 5, feeding warehouse 5 is equipped with crushing mechanism, and broken rubbish is fallen on carrier bar, and hang plate end is equipped with Discharging bin 6；The two sides of the bottom plate are equipped with guide rail, and transporting chain plate 2 is equipped at intervals with cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are equipped with pulley 22, sliding Wheel 22 is placed on the sliding rail on bottom plate, and carrier bar motion pulley 22 slides on the slide rail；The 2 upper surface horizontal interval of transporting chain plate Equipped with multiple limit material strips, the cross section of the limit material strip is in oblique triangular pyramid, and it is empty that limit material strip and transporting chain plate 2 form multiple storages Between；House refuse is crushed after pouring into from the opening in material reducing storehouse from discharge end by crushing mechanism, and broken rubbish is fallen On transporting chain plate 2；Motor driven driven wheel 4 rotates, and drives carrier bar shuttling movement, pulley during the movement of carrier bar 22 slide on the slide rail, and broken rubbish is transported to discharging bin 6 and carries out subsequent sort work again by transporting chain plate 2.Carrier chain At work, cross bar plays the role of support to the bottom of carrier bar to plate 2, and pulley 22, which is placed on sliding rail, makes the movement of carrier bar more Steadily, the power of driven wheel 4 has been decomposed in the setting of pulley 22, sliding rail, alleviates discharge pressure, it is not easy to cause sanitary fill. Material strip is limited during conveying to limit broken rubbish, to whereabouts after preventing transporting chain plate 2 to be transported to tilting section, is made At sanitary fill, transporting chain plate 2 is damaged.Chassis 1 plays the role of firm, reinforcement, load-bearing, pressure-bearing energy to conveying equipment Power is strong.

The side hog frame 7 includes from feeding warehouse 5 to the sequentially connected horizontal bottom bar 101 of discharging bin 6, inclination bottom bar 102 With the inclined shore bar 103 for being used to support feeding warehouse 5；Further include and bottom bar reinforcing rod 104 disposed in parallel, the reinforcing rod 104 one end is connected with horizon bar, and the other end is connected with discharging bin 6；Interval setting on horizontal bottom bar 101 and reinforcing rod 104 There is the upper end of locating rod 105 and locating rod 105 to extend to the outside of carriage, the upper end of locating rod 105 is equipped with card slot；It is described defeated Sending frame includes the side baffle 601 positioned at 1 two sides of chassis, and the outer wall of side baffle 601 is equipped with multiple reinforcing strips 602, in locating rod 105 Card slot match clamping with reinforcing strip 602.The side baffle 601 of carriage plays the purpose of backgauge to rubbish, prevents in transmission process Only rubbish is unrestrained, causes environmental pollution, while being clamped with locating rod 105, plays the role of reinforcement by connection to chassis 1, convenient for tearing open Dress.The top of the feeding warehouse 5 is equipped with sealing cover 9, and the sealing cover 9 is equipped with support rod, and sealing cover 9 is drawn by pulley 22 The opening/closing state of mechanism controls sealing cover 9；22 traction mechanism of pulley includes motor, 22 groups of pulley, traction rope 12, wherein The top of support rod is arranged in one pulley 22, and another pulley 22 is arranged on sealing cover 9；The lower end of support rod, which is arranged, to be fixed Ring, on the one ends wound motor of traction rope 12, the other end passes through the pulley 22 of support bar top, the cunning being then passed through on sealing cover 9 It is fixed in the fixed ring on support rod after wheel 22；The setting of 9 top sheave of sealing cover, 22 traction mechanism, can be opened automatically/ The feed inlet for closing feeding warehouse 5, forms it into sealed environment, alleviates air pollution.It is laborsaving, facilitate control.

It is equipped with gas-tight silo 13 between the enterprising feed bin 5 of the carriage and discharging bin 6, gas-tight silo 13 seals carriage.It is close The setting in envelope storehouse 13 makes, and entire transportation system is in seal operation, is preferably minimized to air pollution, to the building ring of staff Border gets a promotion.

Someone's row frame is arranged in the two sides of the chassis 1, and people's row frame includes people's row platform interconnected and people's row ladder Step.The setting of people's row platform and people's row ladder step, convenient for artificial monitoring.

The material reducing storehouse includes the annular sidewall between the discharge end and feed end and discharge end of upper feeding end, bottom, ring Shape side wall is made of skewed and feeding end multiple sides makes feeding warehouse 5 in up big and down small greater than discharge end；Rubbish enters charging Discharge port can be quickly entered behind storehouse 5, charging rate is accelerated.The bottom of the feeding warehouse 5 by horizontally disposed discharge port end and Parallel with carriage and bending setting two bottom edges are constituted.The bottom edge of bending setting makes 5 bottom of feeding warehouse and chassis 1, carriage Horizontal segment and tilting section be arranged in parallel, it is steady after installation, be easily installed.

Including the drive link and broken bag mechanism being obliquely installed, the broken bag mechanism includes being horizontally installed on above carrier bar Roller 73, roller 73 are equipped with multiple cutters 74；It further include adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is used cooperatively with broken bag mechanism, For adjusting the spacing between carrier bar and roller 73；Adjustment mechanism adjustment roller 73 move horizontally, reach adjusting inclination carrier bar with The purpose of spacing between roller 73 prevents rubbish and refuse bag to be wrapped on roller 73 and cutter 74, and cutter 74 is not easy to be obstructed, Avoid card machine and damage cutter 74.

The adjustment mechanism includes Power Component and transmission component, and the Power Component includes transmission shaft 27 and is arranged at it Diverter of the both ends for transmission, one of diverter are equipped with handwheel 26；The transmission component includes opposite is arranged in parallel Two screw rods 25,25 one end of screw rod is connected with the bearing spider for being used to support screw rod 25, and the other end of screw rod 25 is connected with shaft coupling Device 23, the shaft coupling 23 are connect with diverter；Nut is arranged on screw rod 25；The broken bag mechanism further includes retainer 72, the retainer 72 is connect with nut integral type, and roller 73 is fixed on retainer 72 using bearing block 71.Handwheel 26 drives Diverter and shaft coupling 23 drive screw rod 25 to rotate, and screw rod 25 drives nut to move horizontally, due to 72 one of nut and retainer Formula setting, therefore retainer 72 is moved synchronously with nut, to drive bearing block 71 and roller 73 mobile；Meanwhile drive link It is obliquely installed, therefore achievees the purpose that adjust the spacing between roller 73 and carrier bar during roller 73 is mobile.

The broken bag mechanism further includes the driving mechanism and transmission mechanism for driving roller 73 to rotate, the driving mechanism Including variable-frequency motor 203 and speed reducer connected to it 204；Transmission mechanism includes the big belt wheel 205 and small connected by belt Belt wheel 206, speed reducer 204 are connect with big belt wheel 205, and small pulley 206, which is arranged in bearing block 71, drives roller 73 to rotate.Frequency conversion Motor 203 drives speed reducer 204 to rotate, and speed reducer 204 drives big belt wheel 205 to rotate, and big belt wheel 205 drives small band by belt 206 rotation of wheel, small pulley 206 drives roller 73 and cutter 74 to rotate synchronously, to realize broken bag.

It further include rack 201, the rack 201 includes the bracket for being symmetricly set on drive link two sides, the bracket packet It includes top plate and is used to support the support construction of top plate, the transmission component is arranged on top plate, and is additionally provided with sliding rail on top plate, passes The bottom of dynamic seat 72 is equipped with the pulley 22 being used cooperatively with sliding rail.In order to which adjustment mechanism adjustment roller 73 moves horizontally, on top plate Equipped with sliding rail, the pulley 22 and sliding rail of 72 bottom of retainer cooperate, and play the role of guiding, make roller 73 in the trajectory line of setting Upper movement.

It further include multiple stationary knifes 207, the V-shaped structure of each stationary knife 207, multiple stationary knifes 207 set in a row, set in a row Stationary knife 207, which passes through the fixing seat being arranged in rack 201, to be fixed；Each cutter 74, which rotates, when use contactless passes through stationary knife 207 v-shaped opening.In order to clean the rubbish wound on cutter 74, by the way that the stationary knife 207 of v-shaped structure is arranged, refuse bag is being abolished When, roller 73 rotates, and cutter 74 is by the v-shaped opening of stationary knife 207, at work, the v-shaped opening of cutter 74 and stationary knife 207 it Between contactless setting, when there is rubbish winding in the space between cutter 74 and the v-shaped opening of stationary knife 207, cutter 74 and stationary knife The rubbish of 207 pairs of windings is cut, and is cleared up the rubbish wound on cutter 74.

Multiple L shape material scraping plates are provided tiltedly on the carrier bar, material scraping plate stops broken rubbish, prevents from tilting Rubbish flows backwards accumulation during moving on carrier bar, causes roller 73 stuck.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism, it is characterised in that: the roller including being laterally arranged, roller are equipped with more A cutter；It further include adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is used cooperatively with broken bag mechanism, for adjusting between carrier bar and roller Spacing；

The cutter includes fixed part and cutting portion interconnected, the cutting portion be hook structure or straight-arm pyramidal structure or Wedge-shaped laminated structure；

The cutting portion of the hook structure includes the cutting end of fixing end and arc, and the interior arc radius of cutting end is R88mm, outer arc Radius R100mm；The length of cutting portion is 100mm；The width of fixing end is 126mm；

The adjustment mechanism includes Power Component and transmission component, and the Power Component includes that transmission shaft and setting are used at its both ends In the diverter of transmission, one of diverter is equipped with handwheel；

The transmission component includes two screw rod relatively disposed in parallel, and screw rod one end is connected with the bearing branch for being used to support screw rod Seat, the other end of screw rod are connected with shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling is connect with diverter；Nut is arranged on screw rod.

2. a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking cylinder mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include for driving rolling The driving mechanism and transmission mechanism, the driving mechanism of cylinder rotation include variable-frequency motor and speed reducer connected to it；Driver Structure includes that the big belt wheel connected by belt and small pulley, speed reducer are connect with big belt wheel, and band is arranged in bearing block in small pulley Dynamic roller rotation.