CN208297165U - A kind of vehicular unified platform collecting soil collection, detection, improvement - Google Patents
A kind of vehicular unified platform collecting soil collection, detection, improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN208297165U CN208297165U CN201820865820.0U CN201820865820U CN208297165U CN 208297165 U CN208297165 U CN 208297165U CN 201820865820 U CN201820865820 U CN 201820865820U CN 208297165 U CN208297165 U CN 208297165U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of collection soil collection, detection, the vehicular unified platform of improvement, including vehicle, it is described interior equipped with power device and portable drill, vehicle provides power to portable drill by power device, the soil sampling drill for soil sample used for portable drill is also equipped on the vehicle, drill bit is injected for the SOIL GAS chisel bit of SOIL GAS sampling and for soil remediation and the biliquid of improvement, the car is additionally provided with the XRF pedotheque pretreating device that pre-treatment is carried out to pedotheque, the XRF tester that sample after pre-treatment is tested, the GC-MS sample introduction pretreating device of pre-treatment is carried out to SOIL GAS, the GC-MS tester that SOIL GAS after pre-treatment is tested, current carriers nitrogen cylinder as GC-MS tester.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Soil K+adsorption instrument field, especially a kind of vehicular for collecting soil collection, detection, improvement
Unified platform.
Background technique
Soil is difficult regenerated resources, will be made when harmful substance contents are more than the self-purification capacity of soil itself in soil
Soil property and deterioration, lead to soil pollution.Simultaneously center of the soil as land system, not only in own system into
Row energy and substance circulation, while mass exchange is also constantly carried out between water, atmosphere and organism, once it pollutes, it is whole
A ecosystem can all be destroyed, the final health for damaging people.Since soil self purification activity is slow and extremely limited, soil is dirty
The features such as there is concealment, cumulative bad and irreversibilities again is contaminated, therefore for timely discovery, monitoring and the improvement of soil pollution
It is very necessary.
The soil contamination problem in China is extremely serious at present, and contaminated arable land has reached 40,000,000 hectares according to statistics, soil
Pollution type multiplicity shows the old and new's pollutant and deposits, the situation of organo-mineral complexing pollution.Therefore to dirty in polluted soil
The accurate detection and improvement of dye substance propose very high requirement.Accurate testing requirements scientific can either be chosen in contaminated site
Soil, underground water simultaneously carry out systematic sampling, under the reliability for guaranteeing sampling can type and content to polluter into
Row is quantitative to be analyzed with timely accurate.According to accurate detection result and corresponding geological environment, and timely sharing dependency number
According to the improvement that each domain expert carries out adaptation to local conditions could be combined, so that soil pollution is timely and effectively controlled and administered.
The country generally acquires pedotheque, SOIL GAS using probing or installation sampled well and laboratory is sent to carry out soil at present
The conventional method of earth detection.Not only the device is complicated for this method, operation difficulty is big, the duty cycle is long, but also the soil-like acquired
Product and SOIL GAS cannot be detected timely, generally require a few days even several weeks can just be obtained in the lab as a result,
Pedotheque and SOIL GAS be by being easy to be lost after a long time placement or rotten simultaneously, largely effects on the reliability of measurement and accurate
Property.This hysteresis quality often makes soil remediation miss Best Times, especially when urgent leakage accident occurs, rapidly may be used
The sampling leaned on, analysis and pointedly administer the diffusion that could prevent to pollute.According to investigation, membrane interface detector at present
(Membrane Interface Probe, MIP) can carry out the measurement of sxemiquantitative to the volatile organic matter in soil in real time,
The range of pollution can be determined rapidly.But MIP detection limit for height, resolution ratio are low, poor anti jamming capability, and cannot detect in soil
The content of inorganic pollution can not provide soil pollution complete accurate data.Simultaneously because the complexity of soil pollution, needle
Often various aspects associated specialist will be needed in time in conjunction with live geological environment and accurate pollution condition data to the improvement of property
Shared relevant information and data, and the platform of timely sharing soil information in this way is not domestic at present also perfect.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide one
Kind collects the vehicular unified platform of soil collection, detection, improvement.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of vehicular for collecting soil collection, detection, improvement
Unified platform, including vehicle, described interior equipped with power device and portable drill, vehicle is by power device to portable drill
Power is provided, be also equipped on the vehicle for portable drill use for soil sample soil sampling drill, be used for soil
The SOIL GAS chisel bit and inject drill bit for soil remediation and the biliquid of improvement that gas samples.
The power device includes positioned at interior gearbox and the power takeoff being connected on gearbox, power takeoff connection
Drilling machine main pump, drilling machine main pump connect hydraulic oil container, and hydraulic oil container is connected to connection frame, and connection frame connects quick connector, fast grafting
Head connection hydraulic connecting pipe, hydraulic connecting pipe connect portable drill.
The utility model, the interior XRF pedotheque pretreating device being equipped with to pedotheque progress pre-treatment.
The utility model, it is described interior equipped with the XRF tester tested the sample after pre-treatment.
The utility model, the interior GC-MS sample introduction pretreating device being equipped with to SOIL GAS progress pre-treatment.
The utility model, it is described interior equipped with the GC-MS tester and work tested the SOIL GAS after pre-treatment
For the current carriers nitrogen cylinder of GC-MS tester.
The utility model, the XRF tester and GC-MS tester are all connected to computer.
A kind of acquisition pedotheque of the utility model and the vehicle-mounted churn of SOIL GAS can using box car as carrier
It is switched fast between various work-yards, drilling machine is transported with the speed of vehicle, improves the efficiency and speed of sampling.
The vehicle-mounted churn of a kind of the acquisition pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model, wherein drilling machine by inserting mode fastly
Full hydraulic power resources are obtained from box car, drilling depth highest can reach 15m, be not necessarily to mating installation diesel engine.Drilling machine
Easy to operate, mobility strong is noiseless to detecting instrument in compartment in sampling.
The vehicle-mounted churn of a kind of the acquisition pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model, can be realized by more bit change
To upper soll layer sample, deep layer sample.
The vehicle-mounted churn of a kind of the acquisition pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model, can be by more bit change to soil
Earth gas carries out in-situ acquisition.
The vehicle-mounted churn of a kind of the acquisition pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model can pass through replacement biliquid injection
Drill bit carries out timely in-situ immobilization to contaminated soil.
The detection method of a kind of vehicular the detection pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model, passes through replacement biliquid injection
Drill bit, drill bit, which is squeezed into stratum, needs repair place, carries out emergency repair by the injected chemical medicament of drill bit, including to soil solids
Sample uses portable X-Ray Fluorescence spectrum (X Ray Fluorescence, XRF) analytic approach, and this method is easy to operate, the time
It is short, lose small, accuracy height.
A kind of detection method of vehicular the detection pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model, including SOIL GAS is used
Portable gas phase-chromatographic mass spectrometry (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer, GC-MS) method, by the soil of acquisition
Earth gas is tested by headspace sampling or air seal syringe, this method to each volatile organic component high resolution,
Detection limit is low, and accuracy is high.
A kind of collection soil collection of the utility model, detection, improvement vehicular unified platform, be included in the end PC and shifting
The Sharing of Soil Information Data software platform of moved end exploitation can upload the geological conditions and testing result to cloud of contaminated soil in time
Database, comparative analysis by big data and associated specialist timely handling suggestion, can propose the improvement of contaminated soil
Targetedly solution.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and is further illustrated, the utility model
Above-mentioned or otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 be the utility model a kind of acquisition pedotheque and SOIL GAS the work of vehicle-mounted churn when schematic diagram；
A kind of vehicular platform schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the detection pedotheque and SOIL GAS of the utility model；
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1, box car；2, power takeoff；3, drilling machine main pump；4, hydraulic oil container；5, connection frame；6, quick connector；7, hydraulic company
Adapter tube；8, portable drill；9, soil sampling drill；10, SOIL GAS chisel bit；11, biliquid injects drill bit；12, XRF soil
Sample pretreatment device；13, XRF tester；14, nitrogen cylinder；15, GC-MS sample introduction pretreating device；16, GC-MS is tested
Instrument；17, end is collected and shared to computer data.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of collection soil collection of the present embodiment, detection, improvement vehicular unified platform, including compartment
Formula vehicle 1 is used as carrier；Power takeoff 2, drilling machine main pump 3 and hydraulic oil container 4 are used as power source；Connection frame 5, quick connector 6 and hydraulic
Energy transform device of the connecting tube as portable drill 7；Power takeoff 2 connects drilling machine main pump 3, and drilling machine main pump 3 connects hydraulic oil
Case 4, hydraulic oil container 4 are connected to connection frame 5, and connection frame 5 connects quick connector 6, and quick connector 6 connects hydraulic connecting pipe 7, hydraulic
Connecting tube 7 connects portable drill 8.Soil sampling drill 9 is attached to portable drill 7 and carries out soil shallow-layer, deep layer sampling；
SOIL GAS chisel bit 10 is attached to portable drill 7 and carries out SOIL GAS sampling；Biliquid injection drill bit 11 is attached to portable
Churn 7 carries out soil remediation and administers；The pedotheque that soil sampling drill 9 is obtained handles dress before XRF pedotheque
Set 12 carry out pre-treatments；Pedotheque will be obtained by XRF pedotheque pretreating device 12 to survey in XRF tester 13
Examination；Current carriers of the nitrogen cylinder 14 as GC-MS tester 16, the SOIL GAS that SOIL GAS chisel bit 10 is obtained pass through GC-
Enter GC-MS tester 16 after 15 pre-treatment of MS sample introduction pretreating device to test；By XRF tester 13 and GC-MS tester 16
The data of survey can upload to computer data and collect and share end 17, and storage arrives cloud database, it is special to share to soil investigation field
Family injects drill bit 11 by biliquid and fills chemical reagent, be connected to portable into the handling suggestion of excessive data comparison and expert
Drilling machine 7 carries out soil remediation and improvement.
In the utility model, soil sampling drill uses 2.25 inches of outer diameter of geotome bar, by outer metal drill pipe and interior
PVC probe tube composition；The metal drill pipe and inner oil tube that SOIL GAS chisel bit is 2.25 inches of outer diameter take tracheae to form；Biliquid note
Penetrate the metal drill pipe for the multichannel that drill bit is 2.5 inches.
In the utility model, XRF pedotheque pretreating device: by soil pack, except root, the platform of smooth placement；
XRF tester: Olympus Corp's product can be selected；
GC-MS pretreating device is concentration trace object, provides measurement accuracy and sensitivity.It mainly include that solvent extracts
Take, Solid Phase Extraction, microblogging extraction etc. operating devices and platform；
GC-MS tester selects portable/vehicular gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (portable GC-MS), by gas phase color
Spectrometer and mass spectrograph, carrier gas and internal standard gas bottle, high-vacuum pump and control electronics, battery, keyboard, display and
Probe composition.Direct injected may be implemented in portable GC-MS, entirely appropriate to work at the scene.
Specifically, pesticide tank car accident has occurred on highway, the large area leakage of toxic pesticides is caused.At scene
Reason personnel can drive box car 1 and reach scene rapidly, according to the geographical location of wind direction and scene, determine sampled point.Using just
The mobility for taking churn 8 acquires SOIL GAS sample using acquisition soil sampling drill 9 rapidly, utilizes SOIL GAS chisel bit 10
Acquire SOIL GAS.The pedotheque of acquirement directly on box car 1 XRF pedotheque pretreating device 12 handle after,
It is tested on XRF tester；The SOIL GAS sample of acquirement is directly after the GC-MS sample introduction pretreating device 15 on box car 1 is handled；
It is tested on GC-MS tester 16；The result of test can be uploaded directly into computer data and collect and share end 17.So as to
Quickly determine the range of pollution and the depth of soil pollution.The geological condition at testing result and scene can be received by computer data
Collection and shared end 17 upload to cloud database concurrency and give related fields expert, according to the comparing result and related fields of big data
Expertise determines that resolution is injection nanometer ferron as emergent management mode, by ferrous sulfate medicament (FeSO4)
Be injected into biliquid injection drill bit 11 one is intracavitary, by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) it is injected into the another intracavitary of biliquid injection drill bit, lead to
It crosses portable drill 8 and biliquid injection drill bit is squeezed into contaminated soil to be processed, carry out in-situ injection improvement and rehabilitating soil.Benefit
With a kind of collection soil collection of the utility model, detection, improvement vehicular unified platform can handle in time rapidly it is similar
Leakage accident.
The utility model provides a kind of vehicular unified platform for collecting soil collection, detection, improvement, and specific implementation should
There are many method and approach of technical solution, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for this
For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement can also be made
And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.Each composition portion being not known in the present embodiment
The available prior art is divided to be realized.
Claims (7)
1. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection, detection, improvement, which is characterized in that including vehicle (1), the vehicle
Interior to be equipped with power device and portable drill (8), vehicle provides power to portable drill by power device, also matches on the vehicle
There are the soil sampling drill (9) for soil sample used for portable drill, the SOIL GAS sampling for SOIL GAS sampling
Drill bit (10) and for soil remediation and the biliquid of improvement injection drill bit (11).
2. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection according to claim 1, detection, improvement, feature exist
In the power device includes positioned at interior gearbox and the power takeoff (2) being connected on gearbox, and power takeoff (2) is even
It connects drilling machine main pump (3), drilling machine main pump (3) connects hydraulic oil container (4), and hydraulic oil container (4) is connected to connection frame (5), connection frame (5)
It connects quick connector (6), quick connector (6) connects hydraulic connecting pipe (7), and hydraulic connecting pipe (7) connects portable drill (8).
3. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection according to claim 2, detection, improvement, feature exist
In the interior XRF pedotheque pretreating device (12) being equipped with to pedotheque progress pre-treatment.
4. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection according to claim 3, detection, improvement, feature exist
In described interior equipped with the XRF tester (13) tested the sample after pre-treatment.
5. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection according to claim 4, detection, improvement, feature exist
In the interior GC-MS sample introduction pretreating device (15) being equipped with to SOIL GAS progress pre-treatment.
6. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection according to claim 5, detection, improvement, feature exist
In described interior equipped with the GC-MS tester (16) tested the SOIL GAS after pre-treatment and as GC-MS tester
(16) current carriers nitrogen cylinder (14).
7. the vehicular unified platform of a kind of collection soil collection according to claim 6, detection, improvement, feature exist
In the XRF tester (13) and GC-MS tester (16) are all connected to computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820865820.0U CN208297165U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of vehicular unified platform collecting soil collection, detection, improvement |
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| CN201820865820.0U CN208297165U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of vehicular unified platform collecting soil collection, detection, improvement |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982145A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏省环境科学研究院 | A kind of vehicular unified platform collecting soil collection, detection, improvement |
| CN112554784A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted soil sampling drilling machine and sampling method |
| CN113231453A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏省环境科学研究院 | Multifunctional integrated special vehicle for treating pollution site |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201820865820.0U patent/CN208297165U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982145A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏省环境科学研究院 | A kind of vehicular unified platform collecting soil collection, detection, improvement |
| CN112554784A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted soil sampling drilling machine and sampling method |
| CN112554784B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-06-24 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted soil sampling drilling machine and sampling method |
| CN113231453A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏省环境科学研究院 | Multifunctional integrated special vehicle for treating pollution site |
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