A kind of large-span steel girder mounting slip and promote coupling apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to large scale structure lifting field more particularly to a kind of hanging apparatus of large-span steel girder.
Background technique
In the heavy constructions such as business building, office building construction, the lifting of long-span beams often becomes construction Difficulties.Due to
The operations such as electromechanical installation, outrigger dismounting, profiled sheet installation carry out simultaneously in room when girder steel is constructed, and cross-operation is more, construction
Environment is complicated.In addition large-span steel girder lower part floor is there are large range of hollow region, after girder steel is hung to lower part floor, how
Assembled and lifting becomes a problem.
Current girder steel handling generally includes two stages: transport and lifting.Since the hoist ability of crane is limited, usually
All it is monolithic lifting, then girder steel progress girder steel assembly is adjusted by the oscillating lifting of arm of crane.Detailed process are as follows: first by hanging
Girder steel is transferred on transtainer by vehicle, and girder steel is transported Hoisting Position by trailer, is then sling girder steel with crane, is led to
It is assembled that the swing and lift adjustment steel beam position for crossing arm of crane carry out girder steel.But when in this mounting means to the occupancy of crane
Between it is longer, and aerial assembled girder steel is more demanding for the operating technology of construction personnel, and assembling duration is longer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide large-span steel girder mounting slip and coupling apparatus is promoted, to solve existing skill
It is longer to the holding time of crane to lift assembled girder steel for monolithic in art, and operation skill of the assembly girder steel for construction personnel in the air
Art is more demanding, the longer technical problem of assembling duration.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of large-span steel girder mounting slip and is combined dress with being promoted
It sets, including slide device and lifting device, it is characterised in that:
The slide device includes the transfer car(buggy) that steel beam bottom is arranged in and the gib bar for being stuck in girder steel two sides;
The lifting device is arranged on the upper layer floor above girder steel, including being symmetrical arranged lifting on the upper floor
Bracket and hang over the bottle gouard moved by hands on hoisting bracket.
Preferably, the gib bar includes brace and cross bar;
Horizontal bayonet is provided at the top of the brace, brace is stuck on the top flange plate of girder steel by horizontal bayonet;
One end of the cross bar is rigidly attached to the middle part of brace, and the other end of cross bar is in contact with the web of girder steel.
Preferably, the height on the brace and ground is no more than 5 centimetres.
Preferably, the hoisting bracket includes pedestal, the perpendicular support being rigidly attached on pedestal, is rigidly attached to perpendicular support end
The horizontal cantilever of inside, the main brace for being rigidly attached to perpendicular support apical lateral and be rigidly attached to perpendicular support and horizontal cantilever it
Between reinforcement diagonal brace and the reinforcement stull that is rigidly attached between perpendicular support and main brace.
Preferably, the pedestal is in the upper layer floor being embedded in above girder steel and along upper floor edges of boards along direction
Longitudinal fashioned iron of arrangement.
Preferably, the perpendicular support, horizontal cantilever, main brace, reinforcement diagonal brace and reinforcement stull are fashioned iron.
Preferably, the length of the horizontal cantilever is the 1/3~1/2 of the height of perpendicular support.
Preferably, the main brace and the angle on ground are 60~70 °.
Compared with prior art, it the characteristics of the utility model and has the beneficial effect that
(1) the large-span steel girder mounting slip of the utility model and promotion coupling apparatus include that slide device and promotion fill
It sets, large-span steel girder may be implemented on floor by slide device and easily slide, girder steel can be realized by lifting device and hang down
It is straight to be promoted, it avoids and intersects when being lifted using tower crane with other operations, ensured the safety of construction, while improving construction effect
Rate.
(2) it when the large-span steel girder mounting slip of the utility model and promotion coupling apparatus carry out the lifting of girder steel, first adopts
Monolithic girder steel is hung to floor with crane, assembly is carried out on floor, assembled good monolith girder steel is then passed through into slide device
Handling point is slid onto, is directly hoisted to upper layer floor finally by bottle gouard moved by hands and hoisting bracket.There was only monolithic in whole process
Girder steel handling and monolith girder steel have used crane when being hoisted to transfer car(buggy), considerably reduce the use of crane.And on ground
Assembled girder steel significantly reduces assembling duration, improves construction efficiency, ensure that the safety of construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the large-span steel girder mounting slip of the utility model and the construction shape for promoting coupling apparatus progress girder steel sliding
State figure.
Fig. 2 is that the large-span steel girder mounting slip of the utility model is connect with slide device in promotion coupling apparatus with girder steel
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the large-span steel girder mounting slip of the utility model is connect with slide device in promotion coupling apparatus with girder steel
The schematic diagram of the section structure.
Fig. 4 is that the large-span steel girder mounting slip of the utility model shows with hoisting bracket structure of the coupling apparatus in is promoted
It is intended to.
Appended drawing reference: 1- girder steel, 2- bottle gouard moved by hands, 3- transfer car(buggy), 4- gib bar, 41- brace, 42- cross bar, 43-
Horizontal bayonet, 5- hoisting bracket, 51- pedestal, 52- erect support, 53- horizontal cantilever, 54- main brace, 55- reinforce diagonal brace, 56- reinforces
Stull.
Specific embodiment
To make technological means of the utility model, character of innovation, reaching purpose and effect is easy to understand, below
The present invention will be further described.
The embodiment recorded herein is the specific specific embodiment of the utility model, for illustrating the utility model
Design, be it is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limit to the utility model embodiment and the scope of the utility model
System.In addition to the embodiment recorded herein, those skilled in the art can also be public based on the claim of this application book and specification institute
For the content opened using obvious other technical solutions, these technical solutions include using doing to the embodiment recorded herein
The technical solution of any obvious substitutions and modifications out.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of large-span steel girder mounting slip and promotion coupling apparatus, including slide device and promotion
Device.Slide device includes setting in the transfer car(buggy) (3) of girder steel (1) bottom and is stuck in the gib bars of girder steel (1) two sides
(4), prevent girder steel (1) from rolling in slipping.Gib bar (4) can reuse, and reduce the waste of resource.Temporarily
Branch guard bar (4) is arranged at girder steel (1) end 3m.Gib bar (4) includes brace (41) and cross bar (42).Brace (41)
Top is provided with horizontal bayonet (43), and brace (41) is stuck on the top flange plate of girder steel (1) by horizontal bayonet (43).Cross bar
(42) one end is rigidly attached to the middle part of brace (41), and the other end of cross bar (42) is in contact with the web of girder steel (1).Brace
(41) it is no more than 5 centimetres with the height on ground.
Lifting device is arranged on the upper layer floor above girder steel, including being symmetrical arranged hoisting bracket on the upper floor
(5) and the bottle gouard moved by hands (2) on hoisting bracket (5) is hung over.When lifting, the upper end of bottle gouard moved by hands (2) hangs over hoisting bracket (5)
On, lower end is hung over by hanging ring on the card ear at girder steel (1) both ends.Hoisting bracket (5) includes pedestal (51), is rigidly attached to pedestal
(51) perpendicular support (52) on, is rigidly attached to perpendicular support (52) at the horizontal cantilever (53) for being rigidly attached to perpendicular support (52) top inner side
The main brace (54) of apical lateral and the reinforcement diagonal brace (55) being rigidly attached between perpendicular support (52) and horizontal cantilever (53) and
The reinforcement stull (56) being rigidly attached between perpendicular support (52) and main brace (54).It is to be embedded in upper floor that pedestal (51), which is one,
The longitudinal fashioned iron arranged in plate and along upper floor edges of boards along direction.Pedestal (51), perpendicular support (52), horizontal cantilever (53), master are oblique
Support (54) reinforces diagonal brace (55) and reinforces the section steel manufacture that stull (56) are all made of model HW200*200*8*12.It is laterally outstanding
The length of arm (53) is the 1/3~1/2 of the height of perpendicular support (52).Main brace (54) and the angle on ground are 60~70 °, to guarantee
When hoisting steel beam, the stress of hoisting bracket (5) is more reasonable.
By taking specific a certain project under construction as an example, certain project is a 12 floor business building, and occupied area is 3.01 ten thousand m2, build
Build 21.01 ten thousand m of area2, building general height 63.6m, structure type is steel reinforced concrete frame structure, and whole architectural image is new
Grain husk, it is uneven.Design has 12 large-span steel girders between ten layer 24 of project East axis~28 axis, and girder steel section is H1200*
300*28*40, linear meter(lin.m.) weight be 0.42t/m, depth of section 1.2m, up to 25m, most it is short be 21.6m, most heavy 11.6t, most gently
9.2 tons, always weigh about 163 tons.This 12 large-span steel girders are the construction Difficulties of the engineering.
The process of the installation of above-mentioned girder steel are as follows:
1. using midas8.0 finite element analysis software calculate the downwarp under the self weight of girder steel (1), construction loads effect with
And the stress condition at girder steel (1) both ends, the deformation values of hoisting bracket (5) each node are checked, determine the reserved clipping room of girder steel (1)
Gap and pre- springing quantum.Girder steel is self-possessed 1.2DL, and load cases combination takes 1.4D when analysis, selects the type of model HW200*200*8*12
The hoisting bracket of steel production meets construction stress requirement in conjunction with stress condition.
2. carrying out segmented assembly using pre- arch camber to girder steel (1) on the ground according to the length and weight of girder steel (1).Knot
Live reality and tower crane performance are closed, equitable subsection is carried out to girder steel, every girder steel is divided into 4 ends, plays tower crane to the maximum extent
Effect reduces girder steel and transports number.If first segment is 7.9m, 4.6 tons are weighed;Second segment 6.5m weighs 3.7 tons;Third section 6m, weight
3.5 ton;4th section of 5.1m, weighs 3 tons.Pre- arch camber measure is used when assembled.Girder steel (1) avoids high-altitude pair in nine laminate face assembly
It connects, guarantees construction precision, reduce error.Hoist ability due to tower crane in girder steel position to be assembled is only 2.3 tons, and most heavy
Girder steel weight 4821.54kg then uses tower crane by girder steel so not being available tower crane is directly transported to position to be assembled for girder steel
Segmentation is transported at nine floor face girder steel stackings, is then transported to position to be assembled using fork truck and is completed assembly.
3. the girder steel (1) that assembly is completed is hung to transfer car(buggy) (3) with tower crane, it is arranged at girder steel (1) both ends that assembly is completed
Gib bar (4), girder steel (1) slide onto position to be installed.At girder steel (1) end 3m position setting it is reusable
Gib bar (4), height of the bottom end of gib bar (4) apart from ground be no more than 5cm, to prevent girder steel (1) in cunning
It is rolled during moving.When encountering concrete column blocking when sliding, adjustment angle appropriate enables girder steel to pass through.
4. setting up hoisting bracket (5) on the upper layer floor above girder steel (1), 10 tons are hung on hoisting bracket (5)
The lower end of bottle gouard moved by hands (2), bottle gouard moved by hands (2) is hung over by snap ring on the lifting lug of girder steel (1), and the upper end of bottle gouard moved by hands (2) is hung
It on hoisting bracket (5), is promoted using bottle gouard moved by hands (2), guarantees that girder steel (1) is horizontal in lifting process.If when lifting
The position for having concrete column is encountered, hoisting bracket (5) is unable to satisfy requirement, needs to be modified slightly hoisting bracket (5), will lift
The pedestal (51) of bracket (5) replaces with anchor ear, and anchor ear is encircled on concrete column.
Girder steel (1) is promoted to predeterminated position, finally carries out the installation of girder steel.
Above embodiment is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not to the utility model
Range be defined, under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this is practical
The various changes and improvements that novel technical solution is made should all fall into the protection scope that the utility model claims book determines
It is interior.