CN208292835U - Using the fermentation system of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource - Google Patents
Using the fermentation system of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN208292835U CN208292835U CN201820628967.8U CN201820628967U CN208292835U CN 208292835 U CN208292835 U CN 208292835U CN 201820628967 U CN201820628967 U CN 201820628967U CN 208292835 U CN208292835 U CN 208292835U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fermentation systems using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, including fermentation vat and tower body, it is connected between fermentation vat and tower body by air inlet pipe, aspiration pump is provided in air inlet pipe, exhaust outlet is provided at the top of tower body, the bottom of tower body is provided with leakage fluid dram, condensing unit is provided between the tower body and air inlet pipe, the gas outlet of condensing unit is located inside tower body, drying layer, activated carbon adsorption layer and spray equipment are disposed in tower body from top to bottom, is provided with ammonia fertilizer collecting box at the leakage fluid dram of the tower body bottom.The ammonia generated during manure fermentation can be generated as ammonia fertilizer by the utility model, and hydrogen sulfide is generated as sulfur dioxide, then sulfur dioxide is recycled, and ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is made to become recyclable clean energy resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer fermentation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to manufacture clean energy resource using feces of livestock and poultry
Fermentation system.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer refers to that the organic matters such as excrement and stalk as fertilizer, organic fertilizer are rich in a large amount of organic substance, can not only
Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improves soil
The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth are the main components of pollution-free food production.
Usual organic fertilizer is obtained by livestock manure fermented, and feces of livestock and poultry inherently contains a large amount of pernicious gas, such as
Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, scatol, methane etc., are acted on by microbial fermentation, and larger molecular organics can be decomposed into letter by microorganism
Single compound, the process can generate a large amount of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide so that muck generates during the fermentation it is largely unpleasant
Irritative gas influences ambient enviroment.
For the processing mode of the irritative gas generally absorption or spray cleaning in existing apparatus, to reach deodorization
Purpose, since the gas temperature that excrement generates during the fermentation is higher, gas molecule activity is high, using directly absorption or sprays
Mode be difficult to reach preferable deodorizing effect.In addition, causing resource by the gas direct emission atmosphere that deodorization purifies
Waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fermentation system using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, the systems
The ammonia generated during manure fermentation can be generated as to ammonia fertilizer, hydrogen sulfide is generated as sulfur dioxide, then sulfur dioxide is recycled
It utilizes, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is made to become recyclable clean energy resource.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: using the hair of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource
Ferment system, including fermentation vat and tower body are connected between fermentation vat and tower body by air inlet pipe, are provided with aspiration pump in air inlet pipe,
Exhaust outlet is provided at the top of tower body, the bottom of tower body is provided with leakage fluid dram, condensation is provided between the tower body and air inlet pipe
The gas outlet of device, condensing unit is located inside tower body, is disposed with drying layer, activated carbon adsorption layer in tower body from top to bottom
And spray equipment, spray equipment include shower plate and multiple spray heads, shower plate is located at the top of condensing unit gas outlet, and sprays
Spray channels are provided in leaching plate, multiple spray heads are mounted on shower plate bottom surface and communicate with spray channels, outside spray channels
End is connected with hydrojet case, and sulfur dioxide recovery pipe is connected between the exhaust outlet and hydrojet case, spray is cased with outside the tower body
Ring is washed, hydro-peening channel is provided in hydro-peening ring, the water inlet in hydro-peening channel is connected with water tank, the hydro-peening ring inner ring by pipeline
Multiple spray pipes being connected to tower body inside are provided with, hydro-peening tube end is provided with the nozzle for hydro-peening activated carbon adsorption layer,
Ammonia fertilizer collecting box is provided at the leakage fluid dram of the tower body bottom.
Further, the condensing unit is mounted on tower body, on condensing unit includes cabinet and is divided into cabinet
Under two-part porous barrier, the upper surface of porous barrier is connected with multiple snorkels, the end of all snorkels with main gas
The gas outlet of pipe connection, main tracheae and condensing unit connects, and is provided with refrigerant inlet and pressure relief opening, refrigerant inlet on the cabinet
It is located at the top of porous barrier with pressure relief opening, the air inlet pipe is located at the lower section of porous barrier.
Further, the hydrojet case is located at the upper surface of cabinet, is provided with hydraulic pump between hydrojet case and spray channels.
Further, the protective plate for coating cabinet is provided in the tower body.
Further, heating tube is provided in the activated carbon adsorption layer.
Further, suction pump is provided on the pipeline.
Further, the tower body bottom is provided with multiple support bases.
The utility model has the beneficial effect that
1, by setting condensing unit, make fermentation gas by condensation cooling, gas molecule activity is reduced, using spray
Absorption, can reach preferable deodorizing effect；
2, dilute sulfuric acid is provided with by setting spray equipment and hydrojet case, hydrojet case, the ammonia in fermentation gas can be sprayed
Leaching generates ammonium sulfate, then ammonium sulfate is collected as the cleaning chemical fertilizer energy, while dilute sulfuric acid is reacted with the hydrogen sulfide in fermentation gas
Sulfur dioxide is generated, then by sulfur dioxide recovery pipe by extra sulfur dioxide recovery to hydrojet case, to improve the energy
Utilization rate；
3, by the way that hydro-peening ring is arranged on tower body, the spray pipe on hydro-peening ring can carry out hydro-peening to activated carbon adsorption layer, protect
The hole cleaning for demonstrate,proving activated carbon adsorption layer surface, to improve the adsorption efficiency of gas；
4, by the way that heating tube is arranged in activated carbon adsorption layer, when activated carbon adsorptive capacity dramatic decrease, by active carbon
The adsorption capacity of active carbon can be improved to a certain extent by being heated to 800 DEG C or more, to guarantee the service life of active carbon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 2.
Marked in the figure: 1- tower body；2- condensing unit；3- hydro-peening ring；4- sulfur dioxide recovery pipe；5- fermentation vat；6- exhaust
Mouthful；7- ammonia fertilizer collecting box；8- support base；9- leakage fluid dram；10- pipeline；11- spray pipe；12- water tank；13- suction pump；14- spray
Liquid case；15- hydraulic pump；16- air inlet pipe；17- aspiration pump；18- refrigerant inlet；19- pressure relief opening；20- porous barrier；21- ventilation
Pipe；22- protective plate；The main tracheae of 23-；24- shower plate；25- spray head；26- activated carbon adsorption layer；27- nozzle；28- heating tube；
29- drying layer；30- spray channels.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the fermentation system provided in this embodiment using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource includes hair
Ferment pond 5, tower body 1, water tank 12, hydrojet case 14 and air inlet pipe 16 are provided with exhaust outlet 6 at the top of the tower body 1, and 1 bottom of tower body is set
It is equipped with leakage fluid dram 9, and 1 bottom of tower body is supported by multiple support bases 8, condensing unit 2, air inlet pipe 16 are provided on tower body 1
Be connected between fermentation vat 5 and condensing unit 2, be provided with aspiration pump 17 in air inlet pipe 16, the condensing unit 2 include cabinet with
And cabinet is divided into two-part porous barrier 20 up and down, the cabinets cavity of 20 lower section of porous barrier is for connecting air inlet pipe
16, the upper surface of porous barrier 20 is connected with multiple snorkels 21, and snorkel 21 is " S " type pipe, can increase the stroke of gas, institute
There is the end of snorkel 21 to be connected to main tracheae 23, main tracheae 23 is connect with the gas outlet of condensing unit 2, outside the cabinet
Refrigerant inlet 18 and pressure relief opening 19 are provided on side wall, refrigerant inlet 18 and pressure relief opening 19 are respectively positioned on 20 top of porous barrier, lead to
It crosses and refrigerant is passed through refrigerant inlet 18, refrigerant can make the gas in snorkel 21 cool down rapidly, when box house air pressure is excessively high,
Openable pressure relief opening 19 releases gas, to achieve the purpose that pressure release.
Drying layer 29, activated carbon adsorption layer 26 and spray equipment, drying layer are at least disposed with from upper in the tower body 1
29 use calcium sulfate as desiccant, can include shower plate 24 and multiple spray heads by a large amount of water vapor absorptions, the spray equipment
25, shower plate 24 is located at the top of 2 gas outlet of condensing unit, and the upper surface of shower plate 24 is inclined surface, can be convenient for discharge aqueous,
Spray channels 30 are provided in shower plate 24, multiple spray heads 25 are mounted on 24 bottom surface of shower plate and communicate with spray channels 30,
Spray channels 30 are connect with hydrojet case 14, and hydrojet case 14 is located at the upper surface of cabinet, are arranged between hydrojet case 14 and exhaust outlet 6
There is sulfur dioxide recovery pipe 4, and is provided with hydraulic pump 15 between hydrojet case 14 and spray channels 30, in the present embodiment, hydrojet case
Liquid in 14 is dilute sulfuric acid, and hydraulic pump 15 pumps the dilute sulfuric acid in hydrojet case 14 to spray channels 30, and by spray head
25 spray, and by the ammonia of 2 gas outlet of condensing unit discharge and hydrogen sulfide spray dissolution, dilute sulfuric acid and ammonia generate ammonium sulfate, sulphur
Acid ammonium solution flow to 1 bottom of tower body and enters the ammonia fertilizer collecting box 7 being arranged at leakage fluid dram 9, can be used as the clean chemical fertilizer energy,
Dilute sulfuric acid and hydrogen sulfide generate sulfur dioxide, and sulfur dioxide is recycled in hydrojet case 14 by sulfur dioxide recovery pipe 4 and is followed
Ring utilizes.The protective plate 22 for coating cabinet is provided in the tower body 1, protective plate 22 can protect cabinet not by dilute sulfuric acid corruption
Erosion.
It is cased with hydro-peening ring 3 outside the tower body 1, hydro-peening channel is provided in hydro-peening ring 3, the water inlet in hydro-peening channel passes through
Pipeline 10 is connect with water tank 12, and suction pump 13 is provided on the pipeline 10, and the inner ring of the hydro-peening ring 3 is provided with multiple hydro-peenings
Pipe 11,11 one end of spray pipe are connected to hydro-peening channel, and the other end passes through tower body 1 and the lower surface close to activated carbon adsorption layer 26,
Inclined nozzle 27 is provided on spray pipe 11, suction pump 13 pumps water flow to spray pipe 11, and water flow is using nozzle 27
The lower surface of directive activated carbon adsorption layer 26 after pressurization, the hole of activated carbon adsorption layer 26 is clean, improve the suction of gas
Attached efficiency.It is provided with heating tube 28 in the activated carbon adsorption layer 26, when activated carbon adsorptive capacity dramatic decrease, by active carbon
The adsorption capacity of active carbon can be improved to a certain extent by being heated to 800 DEG C or more, to guarantee the service life of active carbon.
The working principle of the utility model is: what is generated in fermentation vat 5 passes through containing the mixed gas of a large amount of ammonias and hydrogen sulfide
Aspiration pump 17 is extracted out and is condensed by air inlet pipe 16 into condensing unit 2, the dilute sulfuric acid then sprayed by spray head 25
Ammonium sulfate and sulfur dioxide are generated after spray, ammonium sulfate flow to 1 bottom of tower body and enters ammonia fertilizer collecting box 7, is used as cleaning
The chemical fertilizer energy, sulfur dioxide is recycled in hydrojet case 14 and recycled by sulfur dioxide recovery pipe 4, remaining fermentation gas
Body is then floated up at activated carbon adsorption layer 26 and is adsorbed.
The above is only the utility model preferred embodiment, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
This, any transformation carried out based on technical solution provided by the utility model and inventive concept and replacement should all be covered in this reality
With in novel protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. using the fermentation system of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, including fermentation vat and tower body, lead between fermentation vat and tower body
Air inlet pipe connection is crossed, aspiration pump is provided in air inlet pipe, exhaust outlet is provided at the top of tower body, the bottom of tower body is provided with drain
Mouthful, it is characterised in that: condensing unit is provided between the tower body and air inlet pipe, the gas outlet of condensing unit is located in tower body
Portion, is disposed with drying layer, activated carbon adsorption layer and spray equipment in tower body from top to bottom, spray equipment include shower plate and
Multiple spray heads, shower plate are located at the top of condensing unit gas outlet, and spray channels are provided in shower plate, multiple spray heads
It is mounted on shower plate bottom surface and is communicated with spray channels, the outer end of spray channels is connected with hydrojet case, the exhaust outlet and hydrojet
It is connected with sulfur dioxide recovery pipe between case, hydro-peening ring is cased with outside the tower body, hydro-peening channel, hydro-peening are provided in hydro-peening ring
The water inlet in channel is connected with water tank by pipeline, and the hydro-peening ring inner ring is provided with multiple hydro-peenings being connected to tower body inside
Pipe, hydro-peening tube end are provided with the nozzle for hydro-peening activated carbon adsorption layer, are provided with ammonia at the leakage fluid dram of the tower body bottom
Fertile collecting box.
2. the fermentation system according to claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, it is characterised in that: described cold
Solidifying device is mounted on tower body, and condensing unit includes cabinet and cabinet is divided into two-part porous barrier up and down, porous
The upper surface of partition is connected with multiple snorkels, and the end of all snorkels is connected to main tracheae, main tracheae and condensing unit
Gas outlet connection, be provided with refrigerant inlet and pressure relief opening on the cabinet, refrigerant inlet and pressure relief opening are located at porous barrier
Top, the air inlet pipe are located at the lower section of porous barrier.
3. the fermentation system according to claim 2 using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, it is characterised in that: the spray
Liquid case is located at the upper surface of cabinet, is provided with hydraulic pump between hydrojet case and spray channels.
4. the fermentation system according to claim 2 or 3 using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, it is characterised in that: institute
State the protective plate being provided in tower body for coating cabinet.
5. the fermentation system according to claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, it is characterised in that: the work
Heating tube is provided in property charcoal adsorption layer.
6. the fermentation system according to claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, it is characterised in that: the pipe
Suction pump is provided on road.
7. the fermentation system according to claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource, it is characterised in that: the tower
Body bottom is provided with multiple support bases.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820628967.8U CN208292835U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Using the fermentation system of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820628967.8U CN208292835U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Using the fermentation system of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208292835U true CN208292835U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64703118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820628967.8U Active CN208292835U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Using the fermentation system of feces of livestock and poultry manufacture clean energy resource |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208292835U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201820628967.8U patent/CN208292835U/en active Active
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