CN208290079U - A kind of wood-milling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wood-milling machines, are related to wood working machinery technical field, solve the problems, such as that worker pushes that sliding table is more troublesome and labor intensity is larger manually in the prior art.Technical solution is a kind of wood-milling machine, including base, horizontal slide bar is fixed on base, supporting table is slidably connected on slide bar, cutter and fixed frame are additionally provided on base, electronic mobile device and manual mobile device are provided in supporting table, electronic mobile device includes the driving wheel that driving motor and rolling are connected to slide bar, the lower surface of supporting table is fixedly connected with mounting rod, driving wheel, which rotates coaxially, to be connected on mounting rod, coaxial first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the upper surface of driving wheel, second bevel gear has been fixedly and coaxially connected in the shaft of driving motor, second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear.The utility model is structurally reasonable, facilitates the movement of control supporting table by electronic mobile device, and uses manual mobile device as candidate.

Description

A kind of wood-milling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to wood working machinery technical field, in particular to a kind of wood-milling machine.

Background technique

With the development of society, people are higher and higher for the pursuit of quality of the life, enjoy a lot to put indoors Wooden furniture.And in wood furniture during manufacturing, it is often necessary to use milling machine and be carried out to furniture part and assembly The processing of plane machining or groove.

Such as notification number is the patent of CN103921323A, a kind of novel dovetail processing wood-milling machine is disclosed, in machine The upper plane of seat is transversely provided with slide bar, and sliding table is equipped on slide bar, and clamping apparatus is located at the top of sliding table, support frame The bottom of sliding table is supported, is equipped with rack in the side of base, flush cast-cutting saw is located at the intermediate position of rack, the first swallow Tail precessing saw and the second dovetail precessing saw are located at the side of rack by longitudinal slide rail.

The above-mentioned prior art needs worker that sliding table is pushed to move, then by the first swallow when carrying out timber processing Tail precessing saw and the second dovetail precessing saw process the timber on sliding table, operate more troublesome and labor intensity compared with Greatly.

Utility model content

Worker is facilitated to control the mobile carpenter to carry out timber processing of supporting table the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Milling machine.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of wood-milling machine, packet Base is included, the upper end of the base is fixed with horizontal slide bar, and supporting table, the slide bar are slidably connected on the slide bar It is additionally provided with cutter and fixed frame on the base of side, electronic mobile device, the electricity are provided in the supporting table Dynamic mobile device includes that the driving motor for being fixedly connected on the supporting table lower surface and rolling are connected to the driving of the slide bar Wheel, the lower surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with vertical mounting rod, and the mounting rod is up-thin-low-thick, and the driving wheel is same Axis is rotatably connected on the thin rod portion of the mounting rod, and coaxial is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the driving wheel One bevel gear, has been fixedly and coaxially connected second bevel gear in the shaft of the driving motor, the second bevel gear and described the One bevel gear engages, and is additionally provided with manual mobile device in the supporting table, the lower surface of the supporting table is additionally provided with support Device supports.

By using above scheme, first timber is placed in supporting table and is fixed by fixed frame, driving motor work When making, driving motor drives second bevel gear, by the engagement of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, drive and first bevel gear The driving wheel of connection rotates, and driving wheel rubs between slide bar during rotating, using driving wheel and slide bar it Between frictional force drive supporting table move, when accident, which occurs, for electronic mobile device to work, can be used spare Manual mobile device control supporting table is moved, and facilitates the mobile supporting table of worker to process and reduce timber to reach The effect of labor intensity of workers.

The utility model is further arranged to: taper roller axis is additionally provided between the driving wheel and the mounting rod It holds, and the inner ring of the tapered roller bearing is socketed on the thin rod portion of the mounting rod, outside the tapered roller bearing Circle is then fixedly connected on the driving wheel.

By using above scheme, since mounting rod is up-thin-low-thick, when driving wheel is mounted on mounting rod, since gravity is made With driving wheel can be connected to the thickness boundary of mounting rod, and when being driven by bevel gear, second bevel gear can be pressed in On one bevel gear, so driving wheel can be pressed in the thickness intersection of mounting rod, so that driving wheel is in rotation and peace The frictional force filled between bar is larger, and tapered roller bearing is arranged, and tapered roller bearing can bear certain axial force, and will Sliding friction between driving wheel and mounting rod becomes rolling friction, from frictional force is reduced, so that driving wheel is easier to rotate And reduce the abrasion of driving wheel and mounting rod.

The utility model is further arranged to: the manual mobile device includes transmission shaft, third hand tap gear and shakes the hand, institute The lower surface for stating supporting table is equipped with multiple rotation seats, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the rotation seat, and the third Bevel gear is fixedly and coaxially connected one end in the transmission shaft and engages with the first bevel gear, it is described shake the hand be connected to it is described The other end of transmission shaft.

By using above scheme, holding is rotated on shaking the hand, then by the transmission of transmission shaft, so that on transmission shaft Third hand tap gear rotate, and third hand tap gear and first bevel gear engagement, so being able to drive and first bevel gear The driving wheel being fixedly connected is rotated, can be with when electronic mobile device is not available so that supporting table moves Using manual mobile device, supporting table is pushed directly on compared with worker, manual mobile device only needs positive and negative rotation to shake the hand i.e. controllable Support platform moves back and forth, thus more convenient mobile supporting table.

The utility model is further arranged to: the strut shaken the hand close to described transmission shaft one end is rotatably connected on another On a rotation seat, and described shake the hand can be slided on the rotation seat, and the transmission shaft is set close to described one end shaken the hand Be equipped with the interconnecting piece of square bar shape, it is described shake the hand on be correspondingly arranged on square hole, the interconnecting piece is embedded in the square hole.

By using above scheme, when being moved using electronic mobile device control supporting table, due to triconodont Wheel, which is always maintained at, to be engaged in first bevel gear, so rotation can be also driven by shaking the hand, and be shaken the hand during rotation by transmission It is easy to strike anything else, so that there is certain risk, it, then can be without using mobile dress manually by above-mentioned setting Shaking the hand on rotation seat is slided when setting, so that interconnecting piece is exited out of square opening, is disconnected, is made with transmission shaft so that shaking the hand Must shake the hand will not be driven rotation, to avoid security risk.

The utility model is further arranged to: the support device includes T-bar, and described turn also is equipped on the base Dynamic seat, a strut of the T-bar in being vertically arranged and both ends are rotationally connected with the rotation seat, the T-bar it is another Horizontally disposed round bar is installed, the lower surface of the supporting table is equipped with support rod, the lower end of the support rod on one strut Universal wheel is installed, and the idler wheel of the universal wheel is V shaped wheel and rolling is connected to the round bar.

By using above scheme, supporting table is supported backwards to the side of slide bar using support device, can be enhanced The enabling capabilities of supporting table, supporting table occurs bending and deformation when timber being avoided to be placed in supporting table, and T-bar is rotatably connected on machine On seat, round bar is mounted on T-bar, and the support rod of supporting table lower surface passes through universal wheel again and is supported on round bar, thus T-bar Support can be provided for supporting table, in supporting table when sliding on slide bar, support rod lower end universal wheel direction changes, T shape Bar rotates also through the rotation seat on base, is rolled so that universal wheel can be supported on always on round bar, with This provides the effect of support to be reached for supporting table.

The utility model is further arranged to: the reinforcing rod being obliquely installed, the reinforcing rod are also connected on the T-bar One end be fixedly connected on the vertical pole of the T-bar, the other end is then fixedly connected on the horizontal strut of the T-bar.

By using above scheme, when T-bar provides support for supporting table, T-bar is easy to bend downwards, is arranged Reinforcing rod to constitute triangular structure between T-bar and reinforcing rod, and triangle load-bearing capacity is unlikely to deform by force, to be arranged Reinforcing rod can be improved the enabling capabilities of T-bar, to further increase the effect of the enabling capabilities of supporting table.

The utility model is further arranged to: the supporting table upper surface, which is arranged side by side, multiple dovetail grooves, and the swallow Stern notch extends and penetrates the supporting table towards backwards to the cutter side, slidably connects in the dovetail groove matched The upper surface of draw runner, the upper surface of the draw runner and the supporting table maintains an equal level, and each draw runner is backwards to one end of the cutter It is all fixedly connected on an installation square bar, and the upper surface of the installation square bar and the upper surface of the supporting table maintain an equal level.

By using above scheme, the area of supporting table upper surface is expanded when draw runner is extracted out out of dovetail groove, is arranged Installation square bar then facilitates many draw runners of control mobile, and when draw runner is supported the pressure of timber on platform, draw runner can be connected to swallow It prevents from being detached from the cell wall of stern notch, to be supported to the timber in supporting table, the support of increase supporting table is reached with this Area can place the effect of the bigger timber of bearing area.

The utility model is further arranged to: the limit being arranged along its length is provided on the cell wall of the dovetail groove Slot, and the limiting slot is not worn backwards to described cutter one end and penetrates the supporting table, and limit is fixedly connected on the draw runner Part, the locating part are slidably connected to the limiting slot.

By using above scheme, when pulling draw runner by installation square bar, it is easy so that many draw runners take off out of dovetail groove It separates out and comes and support can not be provided, limiting slot is set on the cell wall of dovetail groove, the limit being fixed on draw runner is set in limiting slot Position part, then when extracting draw runner out out of dovetail groove by installing square bar, locating part can be connected on the end cell wall of limiting slot Limitation draw runner continues to move to, to achieve the effect that anti-non-slip nosing is detached from out of dovetail groove.

The utility model is further arranged to: being provided on the periphery of the driving wheel and is matched with the slide bar shape Groove, the slide bar in the groove push against in the driving wheel.

By using above scheme, between slide bar and driving wheel although rubber pad is capable of increasing frictional force between the two, But rubber pad is easy flexible deformation and driving wheel is turned round after driving motor stops working, so using in driving wheel It is arranged on periphery and the groove that matches of slide bar shape increases frictional force between the two, slide bar pushes against in groove in driving Wheel, then when driving wheel rotates, compared to common abutting, the contact area at this time between driving wheel and slide bar is bigger, So as to provide bigger frictional force for driving wheel, so that driving wheel is more easier control support day in rotation and moves It is dynamic.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects: one are as follows: can directly be led to by electronic mobile device The rotation of control driving motor is crossed to control the movement of supporting table, so that the timber in control supporting table be facilitated to carry out mobile add Work；Secondly can substitute when electronic mobile device is not available for manual mobile device is arranged, and it is moved easily support Platform is to control the movement of timber.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of example structure；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 2.

Appended drawing reference: 1, base；2, slide bar；3, supporting table；4, cutter；5, fixed frame；6, electronic mobile device；7, it drives Dynamic motor；8, driving wheel；9, mounting rod；10, first bevel gear；11, second bevel gear；12, manual mobile device；13, it supports Device；14, tapered roller bearing；15, transmission shaft；16, third hand tap gear；17, it shakes the hand；18, rotation seat；19, interconnecting piece；20, Square hole；21, T-bar；22, round bar；23, support rod；24, universal wheel；25, reinforcing rod；26, dovetail groove；27, draw runner；28, it installs Square bar；29, limiting slot；30, locating part；31, groove.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wood-milling machine, including base 1, it is fixed with horizontal slide bar 2 on base 1, in slide bar 2 On slidably connect supporting table 3 for placing timber, and 3 upper surface of supporting table is provided with fixed frame 5, timber is carried out It is fixed, and be provided with cylinder on fixed frame 5 and timber is fixed.It is provided on the base 1 of 2 side of slide bar each A cutter 4 that timber is cut, and supporting table 3 then extends to the other side of slide bar 2.

Being arranged side by side in the upper surface of supporting table 3 has multiple dovetail grooves 26, and the length direction of dovetail groove 26 is towards back Extend to the direction of cutter 4, the both ends of dovetail groove 26 penetrate supporting table 3.It is slidably connected in dovetail groove 26 and its matching Draw runner 27, draw runner 27 and dovetail groove 26 are isometric, and draw runner 27 backwards to cutter 4 one end be provided with installation square bar 28, The end of each draw runner 27 is fixedly connected on installation square bar 28.Draw runner 27 and installation square bar 28 upper surface and supporting table 3 Upper surface maintains an equal level.Whole draw runner 27 can be moved by pinching installation square bar 28, when draw runner 27 is gradually extracted out out of dovetail groove 26, Draw runner 27 blocks offer support by dovetail groove 26, and draw runner 27 can increase the bearing area of 3 upper surface of supporting table at this time.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in order to avoid draw runner 27 is fully drawn out when extracting draw runner 27 out by installation square bar 28, So the slot bottom in dovetail groove 26 is also provided with the limiting slot 29 being arranged along its length, in draw runner 27 backwards to installation square bar 28 One be mounted with locating part 30, locating part 30 is slidably connected to limiting slot 29, and limiting slot 29 backwards to one end of cutter 4 not Supporting table 3 is penetrated, so locating part 30 can move closer to and finally be connected to limiting slot during gradually extracting draw runner 27 out It is extracted out on 29 end cell wall by limitation.

As shown in Fig. 2, electronic mobile device 6 is provided on the lower surface of supporting table 3 come control the movement of supporting table 3, Manual mobile device 12 moves come the supporting table 3 when can not work electronic mobile device 6, and carries out to supporting table 3 Reinforce visible in support device 13(Fig. 1 of support).

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, electronic mobile device 6 includes the driving motor 7 being fixed on 3 lower surface of supporting table, It has been fixedly and coaxially connected second bevel gear 11 in the shaft of driving motor 7, has also been fixedly connected with vertically in the lower surface of supporting table 3 Mounting rod 9, mounting rod 9 it is up-thin-low-thick, and tapered roller bearing 14 is socketed on the thin rod portion of mounting rod 9, circle The inner ring of taper roller bearing 14 is connected to the thin rod portion of mounting rod 9 and the intersection of thick rod portion, and tapered roller bearing 14 can bear a certain size axial force from top to bottom.Driving is fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of tapered roller bearing 14 Wheel 8, driving wheel 8, which is pushed against and rolled, is connected to slide bar 2, and the upper surface of driving wheel 8 has been fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear 10.The Upward, and mounting rod 9 passes through the flank of tooth of one bevel gear 10 out of first bevel gear 10 inner ring, first bevel gear 10 and second Bevel gear 11 is meshed.

When starting driving motor 7, the shaft of driving motor 7 drives second bevel gear 11 to rotate, and the first cone tooth Wheel 10 and second bevel gear 11 engage, then first bevel gear 10 is driven rotation, and first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected on driving again On wheel 8, so driving wheel 8 is driven rotation, driving wheel 8 is pushed against on slide bar 2, passes through the friction between driving wheel 8 and slide bar 2 Power effect, so that driving wheel 8 is rolled along slide bar 2, so that the part of supporting table 3 be driven to slide on slide bar 2.

And the tapered roller bearing 14 being arranged avoids the direct contact between driving wheel 8 and mounting rod 9 well, so that Friction between driving wheel 8 and mounting rod 9 is converted to rolling friction by tapered roller bearing 14, so that frictional force reduces, simultaneously Reduce the frictional dissipation between driving wheel 8 and mounting rod 9.

In addition, in order to which driving wheel 8 can be rolled preferably on slide bar 2, so by being set on the periphery of driving wheel 8 It has set and the matched groove 31 of 2 shape of slide bar, slide bar 2 is embedded the abutting driving wheel 8 in groove 31, so that 8 He of driving wheel Contact area between slide bar 2 is bigger, and driving wheel 8 is preferably rolled on slide bar 2.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, manual mobile device 12 includes third hand tap gear 16, transmission shaft 15 and shakes the hand 17, is being propped up It supports and is provided with rotation seat 18 made of multiple rolling bearings on the lower surface of platform 3,15 turn of transmission shaft is connected to rotation seat 18 On be relatively fixed position, be fixedly and coaxially connected third hand tap gear 16, and third hand tap gear 16 in one end of transmission shaft 15 It is meshed with first bevel gear 10.It is then provided with the interconnecting piece 19 of square bar shape in the other end of transmission shaft 15, shaking the hand 17 also rotates It is connected on a rotation seat 18, but shake the hand 17 can slide on rotation seat 18, shaking the hand, 17 end is provided with and connects The square hole 20 that socket part 19 matches, when needing to use manual mobile device 12, sliding shakes the hand 17, so that 19 side of reeve of interconnecting piece In hole 20；It is not necessary that when using manual mobile device 12, sliding shakes the hand 17, so that interconnecting piece 19 is detached from out of square hole 20, avoid Electronic mobile device 6 shake the hand at work 17 be driven and mad rotation to cause security risk.

When electronic mobile device 6 can not work, will interconnecting piece 19 be inserted into square hole 20 in, then grasp shake the hand 17 into Row rotation, by the transmission of transmission shaft 15, so that third hand tap gear 16 rotates, then first engaged with third hand tap gear 16 Bevel gear 10 is driven rotation, and driving wheel 8 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 10 again, then driving wheel 8 is rotated by driving, passes through drive Frictional force effect between driving wheel 8 and slide bar 2, so that supporting table 3 is slided on slide bar 2, to complete the adjustment of position.

As shown in Figure 1, support device 13 includes a T-bar 21, also installed on base 1 there are two rotation seat 18, this When the edge-on setting of T-bar 21, and the vertical pole partial turn of T-bar 21 is connected on two rotation seats 18, T-bar 21 It is then equipped on horizontal strut along its axial direction setting and horizontal round bar 22,3 lower surface of the supporting table peace of corresponding 22 top of round bar Equipped with vertical support rod 23, universal wheel 24 is installed in the lower end of support rod 23, and the rolling of universal wheel 24 is connected to round bar 22.In order to avoid universal wheel 24 is detached from from round bar 22, so the idler wheel of universal wheel 24 has been arranged to V shaped wheel.

When supporting table 3 horizontally slips on slide bar 2, support rod 23 moves left and right therewith, 23 lower end universal wheel of support rod 24 V shaped wheel blocks round bar 22, so round bar 22 and T-bar 21 are driven rotation, so that universal wheel 24 is supported on round bar always It is rolled on 22.T-bar 21 at this time can be always that supporting table 3 provides support, so that the enabling capabilities of supporting table 3 It is improved.In order to avoid T-bar 21 deforms, so reinforcing rod 25 is also provided on T-bar 21, the one of reinforcing rod 25 End is fixedly connected in the vertical pole of T-bar 21, and the other end is then fixedly connected on the horizontal strut of T-bar 21, reinforcing rod 25 and T-bar 21 collectively constituted triangular structure so that structure is more stable, load-bearing capacity is stronger.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. the upper end of a kind of wood-milling machine, including base (1), the base (1) is fixed with horizontal slide bar (2), described It is slidably connected on slide bar (2) supporting table (3), is additionally provided with cutter (4) on the base (1) of slide bar (2) side With fixed frame (5), it is characterised in that: be provided with electronic mobile device (6) on the supporting table (3), the electronic mobile device (6) driving motor (7) and rolling including being fixedly connected on the supporting table (3) lower surface are connected to the drive of the slide bar (2) The lower surface of driving wheel (8), the supporting table (3) is fixedly connected with vertical mounting rod (9), and it is thin on the mounting rod (9) under Slightly, the driving wheel (8), which rotates coaxially, is connected on the thin rod portion of the mounting rod (9), the upper surface of the driving wheel (8) On be fixedly connected with coaxial first bevel gear (10), has been fixedly and coaxially connected in the shaft of the driving motor (7) Two bevel gears (11), the second bevel gear (11) are engaged with the first bevel gear (10), are also set up on the supporting table (3) Have manual mobile device (12), the lower surface of the supporting table (3) is additionally provided with support device (13) and supports.

2. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving wheel (8) and the mounting rod (9) Between be additionally provided with tapered roller bearing (14), and the inner ring of the tapered roller bearing (14) is socketed in the mounting rod (9) Thin rod portion on, the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing (14) is then fixedly connected on the driving wheel (8).

3. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the manual mobile device (12) includes transmission It axis (15), third hand tap gear (16) and shakes the hand (17), the lower surface of the supporting table (3) is equipped with multiple rotation seats (18), institute It states transmission shaft (15) to be rotatably connected on the rotation seat (18), and the third hand tap gear (16) is fixedly and coaxially connected described One end of transmission shaft (15) is simultaneously engaged with the first bevel gear (10), and shake the hand (17) are connected to the transmission shaft (15) The other end.

4. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: shake the hand (17) are close to the transmission shaft (15) strut of one end is rotatably connected on another described rotation seat (18), and shake the hand (17) can be in the rotation seat (18) it is slided on, the transmission shaft (15) is provided with the interconnecting piece (19) of square bar shape close to described one end for shaking the hand (17), described It shakes the hand and is correspondingly arranged on square hole (20) on (17), the interconnecting piece (19) is embedded in the square hole (20).

5. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support device (13) includes T-bar (21), it is also equipped with the rotation seat (18) on the base (1), a strut of the T-bar (21) is in be vertically arranged simultaneously And both ends are rotationally connected with the rotation seat (18), are equipped with horizontally disposed round bar on another strut of the T-bar (21) (22), the lower surface of the supporting table (3) is equipped with support rod (23), and the lower end of the support rod (23) is equipped with universal wheel (24), and the idler wheel of the universal wheel (24) is V shaped wheel and rolling is connected to the round bar (22).

6. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be also connected with inclination on the T-bar (21) One end of the reinforcing rod (25) of setting, the reinforcing rod (25) is fixedly connected on the vertical pole of the T-bar (21), the other end Then it is fixedly connected on the horizontal strut of the T-bar (21).

7. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: supporting table (3) upper surface is arranged side by side Have multiple dovetail grooves (26), and the dovetail groove (26) extends towards backwards to the cutter (4) side and penetrates the supporting table (3), it is slidably connected matched draw runner (27) in the dovetail groove (26), the upper surface of the draw runner (27) and the branch The upper surface for supportting platform (3) maintains an equal level, and each draw runner (27) is all fixedly connected on an installation backwards to the one end of the cutter (4) Square bar (28), and the upper surface of installation square bar (28) and the upper surface of the supporting table (3) maintain an equal level.

8. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided on the cell wall of the dovetail groove (26) The limiting slot (29) being arranged along its length, and the limiting slot (29) is not worn backwards to the cutter (4) one end and penetrates institute It states supporting table (3), is fixedly connected finite place piece (30) on the draw runner (27), the locating part (30) is slidably connected to the limit Position slot (29).

9. a kind of wood-milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the periphery of the driving wheel (8) There is the groove (31) to match with the slide bar (2) shape, the slide bar (2) is in abutting in the groove (31) in the driving It takes turns (8).