CN208273656U - Seed storage device - Google Patents
Seed storage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208273656U CN208273656U CN201820903295.7U CN201820903295U CN208273656U CN 208273656 U CN208273656 U CN 208273656U CN 201820903295 U CN201820903295 U CN 201820903295U CN 208273656 U CN208273656 U CN 208273656U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- placing box
- seed
- box
- calcium chloride
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
This patent is related to seed storage technical field, disclose a kind of seed storage device, including cabinet, the first placing box, the second placing box, discharge gate is provided on the right side of first placing box, it is slid vertically between first placing box and the second placing box and is connected with baffle, it is equipped with cavity in baffle, box body flexible is equipped in cavity, is filled with granular calcium chloride in box body；Baffle bottom is equipped with sliding mouth, the fixed telescoping tube in baffle bottom end, the interior strut for being equipped with rigidity of telescoping tube；The bottom of box is equipped with lateral ventilation duct, and two pieces of partitions are equipped in ventilation duct, form water sucting cavity between two pieces of partitions；Water sucting cavity is connected to flexible bottom of the tube, and granular calcium chloride is filled in water sucting cavity and telescoping tube.This programme can enhance the respiration of seed, and can prevent seed from being humidified, and improve the storage quality and effect of seed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to seed storage technical field.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, has a large amount of vegetable seeds to need to store every year, and the storage method and equipment of seed are
Improve the key factor of seed quality.Be usually when seed storage drying, ventilation environment in carry out.Seed is in storage
When will do it certain respiration, make its keep vitality.When storage in feed bin, seed is in heaped-up
State, the seed positioned at middle and lower part with air due to contacting few, so its respiration is weaker, the vigor of seed is caused to drop
It is low, cause germination percentage to decline, if being directly passed through air into feed bin, wet air is directly contacted with the seed in storage, meeting
It humidifies seed even to go mouldy, brings adverse effect to the storage of seed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seed storage devices, to solve feed bin middle and lower part kind in the prior art
Sub- respiration is weaker, is passed directly into air the problem of will affect seed storage effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model provides seed storage device, including cabinet, the case
It is equipped with the first placing box and the second placing box in vivo, first placing box is located at the upper left side of the second placing box, and first puts
The side for setting case is provided with discharge gate, slides vertically to be connected between the first placing box and the second placing box and is capable of sealing discharging mouth
Baffle, the baffle is interior to be equipped with cavity, box body flexible is equipped in the cavity, the box body is interior filled with granular chlorination
Calcium；Directing plate is fixed at the top of baffle, the guidance plate top surface is equipped with several grooves, is provided with several leakages in the groove
Mouthful, the leakage mouth is connected to box body, and the diameter for leaking out mouth is less than the diameter of seed but is greater than the straight of granular calcium chloride
Diameter；Baffle bottom is equipped with sliding mouth, the fixed telescoping tube in baffle bottom end, the interior strut for being equipped with rigidity of the telescoping tube, the strut
Top slide be connected to sliding mouth on and it is affixed with box body bottom；The bottom of box is equipped with lateral ventilation duct, the ventilation duct
Two pieces of partitions are inside equipped with, the partition is equipped with several ventilation holes, and the diameter of the ventilation hole is less than granular calcium chloride
Diameter；Water sucting cavity is formed between two pieces of partitions, the bottom of strut is fixed in water sucting cavity；Water sucting cavity and flexible bottom of the tube connect
It is logical, and granular calcium chloride is filled in water sucting cavity and telescoping tube；Ventilation bottom of the tube is equipped with the blanking being connected to water sucting cavity
Hole.
The principle of this base case is: being deliquesced after the moisture in calcium chloride water suction air in water sucting cavity and is gradually become
Must be soft, it can be discharged from the material-dropping hole of ventilation bottom of the tube under the gravity of calcium chloride of the soft calcium chloride in telescoping tube,
And the calcium chloride in telescoping tube can be progressed into water sucting cavity and be absorbed water.Since the calcium chloride in telescoping tube gradually decreases,
So that telescoping tube is shunk gradually downward, and then moves down baffle, discharge gate is gradually exposed, at this time the seed of the first placing box
It is gradually fallen into the second placing box via directing plate, falls on the seed for being located at the first placement upper box part originally under the second placing box
Portion, and the seed for being located at the first placement lower box part originally falls on the second placement upper box part, makes to place lower box part positioned at first originally
Seed can ingress of air breathed.
For telescoping tube in retracted downward and during drive baffle, directing plate to move down, strut plays guiding role to baffle,
Box body flexible generates downwards deformation under the extruding of directing plate so that the intracorporal granular calcium chloride of box gradually from leak out mouth in
It emerges, the seed rolled across on directing plate at this time can push granular calcium chloride to be rolled down in the second placing box together, chlorination
Calcium can further be dried seed during tumbling, and prevent seed from humidifying.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:
(1) dehumidifying can either be dried to the intracorporal air of case is passed through in the granular calcium chloride in this programme water sucting cavity,
It prevents the intracorporal seed of case from being humidified in ventilation process by the moisture in air, improves the effect of seed storage；It again can be in tide
Be discharged from material-dropping hole after solution, make to fall in water sucting cavity under the calcium chloride granules in telescoping tube, to the calcium chloride in water sucting cavity into
Row supplement, guarantees the effect on moisture extraction to air.Since the calcium chloride in telescoping tube is reduced during this, telescoping tube starts to receive downwards
Contracting, baffle move down, realize the transfer of seed and turn over bottom, allow the seed for being located at the first placement lower box part originally being capable of ingress of air
It is breathed, enhances the respiration of the seed positioned at middle and lower part, to ensure that the vigor of seed.
(2) strut in this programme plays guiding role to the movement of baffle, on the one hand baffle can be enable steadily to move
It is dynamic, baffle is on the other hand also enhanced to the sealing effect of discharge gate, prevents seed leakage from causing to waste.In addition, strut is being kept off
Plate and directing plate remain unchanged when moving down, and play the role of support and limit to box body, squeeze to generate in directing plate to box body
Can make when pressure box body generate deformation, and allow the intracorporal granular calcium chloride of box gradually from leak out mouth in emerge and on directing plate
Seed rolled down in the second placing box together, further the air around seed and seed is dried, prevents seed
It is humidified, improves the effect of seed storage.
(3) directing plate of this programme can either allow seed successfully to fall in the second placing box from the first placing box, prevent
Seed, which is fallen, to be caused to waste, and box body can be made to generate deformation together with strut, to allow the intracorporal calcium chloride of box and seed one
It rises and rolls down in the second placing box, further enhance the drying and storage effect of seed.
(4) this programme passes through the mutual cooperation of the first placing box, discharge gate, baffle, directing plate and the second placing box, can be real
Show the transfer of seed and turn over bottom, makes the seed at each position in storage, shifts and be able to carry out during turning over bottom sufficient breathing
Effect, to guarantee the vigor of seed.
Scheme two: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and second placing box bottom is equipped with sieve, and the aperture of the sieve is big
In granular calcium chloride diameter and be less than seed diameter, the second placing box bottom be equipped with for make sieve vibrate bobbing machine
Structure.By the mutual cooperation of sieve and vibrating mechanism, the granular calcium chloride being mixed in seed can be screened out out, so as to people
Seed is taken out to be sowed.
Scheme three: this is preferred for scheme two, and the vibrating mechanism includes being rotatably connected on turning for the second placing box bottom
Axis is equipped with cam in the shaft, and the cam offsets with sieve；Second placing box bottom is equipped with to be turned for drive shaft
Dynamic motor.By the cooperation of motor, shaft, cam and sieve, sieve can be made intermittently to generate vibration, to make to be mixed in
Granular calcium chloride in seed falls on the second placing box bottom more quickly, to realize the separation of seed and calcium chloride.
Scheme four: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the directing plate is obliquely installed.The directing plate being obliquely installed can allow
Seed in one placing box more successfully rolls down in the second placing box.
Scheme five: this is the preferred of basic scheme, the first placing box bottom angled setting.Incline the first placing box bottom
Tiltedly setting, can allow the seed of the first placing box bottom more successfully to fall in the second placing box.
Scheme six: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the bottom of box is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting, and the Material collecting box for harvesting and material-dropping hole connect
It is logical.Material collecting box for harvesting will collect the calcium chloride after deliquescence, to be recycled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model seed storage device；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the second placing box in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: cabinet 1, the first placing box 2, discharge gate 3, the second placing box 4, ventilation
Pipe 5, partition 6, water sucting cavity 7, material-dropping hole 8, telescoping tube 9, calcium chloride 10, strut 11, baffle 12, box body 13, directing plate 14, groove
15, mouth 16, sieve 17, shaft 18, cam 19, motor 20, Material collecting box for harvesting 21 are leaked out.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:
Seed storage device, mainly by cabinet 1, the first placing box 2, the second placing box 4, ventilation duct 5, telescoping tube 9, water suction
Chamber 7, baffle 12, directing plate 14, box body 13, strut 11 are constituted.First placing box 2 is located at the upper left side of cabinet 1, the second placing box
4 are located at the lower right of cabinet 1, and the first placing box 2 is located at the upper left side of the second placing box 4.The bottom of first placing box 2 is by upper left
Direction lower right is obliquely installed, and tilt angle is 15 °.The right side of first placing box 2 is provided with discharge gate 3, and baffle 12 slides vertically
It is arranged between the first placing box 2 and the second placing box 4, and discharge gate 3 can be slidingly sealed by baffle 12.
It is equipped with cavity in baffle 12, box body 13 flexible is slidably connected in cavity, is filled in box body 13 granular
Calcium chloride 10.As shown in Fig. 3, directing plate 14 is welded at the top of baffle 12, directing plate 14 is set by the inclination of upper left lower right
It sets, 14 top surface of directing plate is equipped with several grooves 15, and corrugated is collectively formed in several grooves 15；Several leakages are provided in groove 15
The diameter that mouth 16 leaks out mouth 16 and is connected to box body 13, and leaks out mouth 16 is less than the diameter of seed but is greater than granular calcium chloride
10 diameter.12 bottom of baffle is equipped with sliding mouth, the fixed telescoping tube 9 in 12 bottom end of baffle, the interior strut for being equipped with rigidity of telescoping tube 9
11, the top slide of strut 11 is connected on sliding mouth and affixed with 13 bottom of box body.1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with lateral ventilation duct
5, as shown in Fig. 2, two pieces of partitions 6 are fixed in ventilation duct 5, partition 6 is equipped with several ventilation holes, and the diameter of ventilation hole is small
In the diameter of granular calcium chloride 10；Water sucting cavity 7 is formed between two pieces of partitions 6, the bottom of strut 11 is fixed on water sucting cavity 7
It is interior.Water sucting cavity 7 is connected to 9 bottom of telescoping tube, and granular calcium chloride 10 is filled in water sucting cavity 7 and telescoping tube 9；Ventilation
5 bottom of pipe is equipped with the material-dropping hole 8 being connected to water sucting cavity 7, and 1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting 21, and Material collecting box for harvesting 21 and material-dropping hole 8 connect
It is logical.
As shown in Fig. 4,4 bottom of the second placing box is welded with sieve 17, and the aperture of sieve 17 is greater than granular calcium chloride
10 diameter and be less than seed diameter, 4 bottom of the second placing box be equipped with for make sieve 17 vibrate vibrating mechanism, bobbing machine
Structure is mainly made of motor 20, shaft 18 and cam 19, and shaft 18 is rotatably connected on 4 bottom of the second placing box, and the one of shaft 18
End is connected with motor 20, and motor 20 is mounted in 4 bottom sidewall of the second placing box；Cam 19 is mounted on 18 middle part of shaft.
When seed is placed in the first placing box 2, the seed positioned at 2 top of the first placing box can be breathed normally
Effect, and the seed respiration of 2 middle and lower part of the first placing box is weaker.Seed is placed after a certain period of time in the first placing box 2,
Extraneous air is entered in cabinet 1 by ventilation duct 5, and water sucting cavity 7 can be passed through when air flows in ventilation duct 5, is inhaled
It is deliquesced after the moisture in the water suction air of calcium chloride 10 in water cavity 7 and gradually becomes soft, soft calcium chloride 10 and stretched
It can be discharged in Material collecting box for harvesting 21 from the material-dropping hole 8 of 5 bottom of ventilation duct under the gravity of calcium chloride 10 in pipe 9, and telescoping tube 9
Interior calcium chloride 10, which can progress into water sucting cavity 7, to absorb water.During this, due to the calcium chloride 10 in telescoping tube 9 by
Decrescence few, so that telescoping tube 9 is shunk gradually downward, and then moves down baffle 12, discharge gate 3 is gradually exposed, and is now placed in
The seed on 2 top of the first placing box gradually falls into the lower part of the second placing box 4 via directing plate 14.Calcium chloride in telescoping tube 9
10 continue to reduce, so that telescoping tube 9 continues retracted downward, baffle 12 continues to move down and comes out the bottom exposed of discharge gate 3, from
And the seed of 2 lower part of the first placing box is enable gradually to fall on the top of the second placing box 4 via directing plate 14, make to be located at originally
The seed of first placing box, 2 lower part can ingress of air breathed.
For telescoping tube 9 in retracted downward and during drive baffle 12, directing plate 14 to move down, strut 11 plays baffle 12
Guiding role, box body 13 flexible generates deformation under the extruding of directing plate 14 gradually downward, so that the graininess in box body 13
Calcium chloride 10 is gradually emerged from leakage mouth 16, and the seed rolled across on directing plate 14 at this time can push granular calcium chloride
10 roll down to together in the second placing box 4, and calcium chloride 10 can further be dried seed during tumbling, and prevent seed
It humidifies.
When needing to take out in seed, motor 20 can be started, motor 20 drives shaft 18 to rotate, and shaft 18 is with moving cam 19
Rotation, so that sieve 17 be made intermittently to vibrate, and then seed and calcium chloride 10 are separated, facilitate people taking-up seed into
Row sowing.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection scope should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. seed storage device, including cabinet, it is characterised in that: the first placing box and the second placing box are equipped in the cabinet,
First placing box is located at the upper left side of the second placing box, and the side of the first placing box is provided with discharge gate, the first placing box
The baffle for being connected with and capableing of sealing discharging mouth is slid vertically between the second placing box, is equipped with cavity, the sky in the baffle
It is intracavitary to be equipped with box body flexible, granular calcium chloride is filled in the box body；It is fixed with directing plate at the top of baffle, it is described to draw
Guide plate top surface is equipped with several grooves, several are provided in the groove and leaks out mouth, and the leakage mouth is connected to box body, and leaks out mouth
Diameter be less than seed diameter but be greater than granular calcium chloride diameter；Baffle bottom is equipped with sliding mouth, and baffle bottom end is solid
Determine telescoping tube, the strut of rigidity is equipped in the telescoping tube, the top slide of the strut is connected on sliding mouth and and box body
Bottom is affixed；The bottom of box is equipped with lateral ventilation duct, and two pieces of partitions are equipped in the ventilation duct, and the partition is equipped with several
A ventilation hole, the diameter of the ventilation hole are less than the diameter of granular calcium chloride；Water sucting cavity, strut are formed between two pieces of partitions
Bottom be fixed in water sucting cavity；Water sucting cavity is connected to flexible bottom of the tube, and graininess is filled in water sucting cavity and telescoping tube
Calcium chloride；Ventilation bottom of the tube is equipped with the material-dropping hole being connected to water sucting cavity.
2. seed storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second placing box bottom is equipped with sieve,
The aperture of the sieve is greater than the diameter of granular calcium chloride and the diameter less than seed, the second placing box bottom are equipped with for making
The vibrating mechanism of sieve vibration.
3. seed storage device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the vibrating mechanism includes being rotatably connected on the
The shaft of two placing box bottoms is equipped with cam in the shaft, and the cam offsets with sieve；The installation of second placing box bottom
There is the motor for drive shaft rotation.
4. seed storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the directing plate is obliquely installed.
5. seed storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first placing box bottom angled setting.
6. seed storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of box is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting, described
Material collecting box for harvesting is connected to material-dropping hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820903295.7U CN208273656U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Seed storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820903295.7U CN208273656U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Seed storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208273656U true CN208273656U (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64699798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820903295.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208273656U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Seed storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208273656U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201820903295.7U patent/CN208273656U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181225 Termination date: 20190611 |