CN208266137U - A kind of hull and seed separator of tea seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator, is successively arranged press material structure, material guide structure, shelling structure and bracket from top to bottom, the right side upper end of the material guide structure is feed end, left side upper end is discharge end.The seperator is easily separated the seed shell mixture of the tea seed in transmit process using the viscous shell band of the fiber towel material added on feed belt, structure is simple, it is easy to operate, production and processing efficiency is greatly improved, the oil yield of product after guarantee, it replaces manually carrying out screening with mechanical equipment substantially reducing cost of labor, dramatically increases the economic benefit of enterprise.

Description

A kind of hull and seed separator of tea seed

Technical field

The present invention relates to tea seed processing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of hull and seed separator of tea seed.

Background technique

The tea oil of tea seed production is a kind of good edible oil, and fatty acid composition therein is oleic acid, linoleic acid, palm Acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, myristic acid etc., significantly larger than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil are higher than content of vitamin E with olive oil One times.The squeezed tea oil of tea seed also contains the specific physiological activator such as camellianin and linoleic acid, linolenic acid are to maintain human body skin Skin, the growth institute of hair are indispensable, being capable of prevention of arterial hardening.Unsaturated fatty acid content in camellia seed oil is 90% More than, iodine number 112 is higher than other edible vegetable oils, and is not easy rancid without erucic acid than other edible oils more resistant to storage. Edible camellia oil will not only be such that body's cholesterol increases, and be suitble to patients with hypertension edible, but also have weight-reducing, reducing blood lipid, The health-care effects such as vascular sclerosis are prevented, all have unique tea perfume, unique flavor with tea oil cooking, cold vegetable dish in sauce etc..With consumption The raising of person's level of consumption, to the pay attention to day by day of food health, nutrition and taste, camellia seed oil is also increasingly by modern consumption The favor of person.

But the separation of seed shell is not thorough tea seed in process, can be produced to the quality of oil yield and oil later Raw to influence, the Chinese olive of tea seed is made of tea seed and pericarp, and tea seed and pericarp must be to be separated clean during oil expression, because For pericarp not oil-containing, during oil expression instead can oil suction reduce yield.It is manually to select or half machine mostly currently on the market Tool equipment carries out the screening operation of seed shell, and artificial screening takes time and effort, and human cost is higher, and half machine traditional in China In the tea seed processing technology of tool, the method generallyd use is to crush the brown rigid shell of tea seed together with seed benevolence It is crushed to the steaming after entering back into after certain mesh number in equipment and the manufacturing procedures such as fries, then carries out oily squeezing, this processing method Rigid shell due to not getting rid of tea seed not only reduces yield, and the camellia seed oil color produced is deep, not limpid, quality It is greatly affected.

Simultaneously as the pericarp of tea seed and the weight and volume of tea seed are all approximately equivalent, wind screening and specific gravity are utilized Screening all can not effectively solve the separation problem of tea seed seed shell.

Therefore, it is necessary to which designing one kind can set what the seed shell of tea seed efficiently separated in process It is standby, cost of labor should be saved, the quality and yield of the camellia seed oil completed the process after guaranteeing again.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve deficiency in the prior art, a kind of hull and seed separator of tea seed is designed, benefit With the viscous shell band of the fiber towel material added on feed belt by the seed shell mixture of the tea seed in transmit process easily into Row separation, structure is simple, easy to operate, and production and processing efficiency is greatly improved, the oil yield of product after guarantee, with machinery Equipment replaces manually carrying out screening substantially reducing cost of labor, dramatically increases the economic benefit of enterprise.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator, Be successively arranged press material structure, material guide structure, shelling structure and bracket from top to bottom, the right side upper end of the material guide structure be into Expect that end, left side upper end are discharge end.

Further, the material guide structure includes the driving wheel on right side and the driven wheel in left side, is set on the driving wheel There is motor, the driving wheel is counterclockwise rotated, driving belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, The driving belt outer layer is equipped with the viscous shell band of fiber towel material, and several guide racks are equipped on the inside of the driving belt, The material guide structure left end is equipped with seed benevolence collection box.

Further, the press material structure includes the stainless steel plate on top and the silica gel pressure for being located at the stainless steel plate bottom Plate, the silica gel pressing plate are tilted to the direction of discharge, and the silica gel pressing plate is the silica gel plate of 1.5-3.5 cm thickness.

Further, the shelling structure includes being correspondingly arranged at eight pairs of limit supporting plates of seperator front and back side and being located at Shelling pressure roller on the limit supporting plate is equipped with longitudinal sliding groove on the limit supporting plate, and the shelling pressure roller can be in institute It states in sliding groove and is moved.

Further, the collecting box of taper is equipped in the shelling structural base.

Further, the distance between two neighboring described silica gel pressing plate be 50 cm, silica gel pressing plate bottom with it is described The distance between viscous shell band of fiber towel material is 4-8 mm, is in 30-60 ° between the silica gel pressing plate and the stainless steel plate.

Further, according to sequence from left to right, the distance of eight shelling pressure rollers to 2 bottom of material guide structure Respectively 15 mm, 12 mm, 9 mm, 7 mm, 4 mm, 1 mm, 1 mm and 1 mm.

Further, governor is equipped on the motor.

The invention has the benefit that a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator disclosed by the invention and separation method, according to oil There is slight crack on tea seed episperm surface and the smooth-skined characteristic of seed benevolence, the oil using the viscous shell of fiber towel material with adhesion after dried Tea seed episperm realizes seed shell and efficiently quickly separates with seed benevolence；The design of silica gel pressing plate can mix the shell benevolence to keep together It closes material and breaks up and pave and can generate to mixture downward pressure seed shell is made preferably to contact bonding with viscous shell band；Sabot body can Simply seed shell is hit down from the viscous shell band of bonding to centralized collection in collecting box, the overall structure of equipment is simple, and operation is just Victory, separative efficiency is high, greatlys save human cost, significantly increases the economic benefit of enterprise.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of tea seed hull and seed separator of the present invention.

1- press material structure, 2- material guide structure, 3- shelling structure, 4- bracket, 5- feed end, 6- discharge end, 7- driving wheel, 8- Driven wheel, 9- motor, 10- driving belt, the viscous shell band of 11- fiber towel material, 12- guide rack, 13- stainless steel plate, 14- silicon Glue laminated plate, 15- limit supporting plate, 16- sliding groove, 17- shelling pressure roller, 18- collecting box, 19- seed benevolence collection box.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing 1 and specific embodiment structure of the invention, principle and the course of work are further said It is bright, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.

It should be noted that embodiment provided by the present invention is merely to this carries out effectively the technical characteristic of invention Illustrate, the left side, right side, upper end, lower end etc. position word merely to preferably being described to the embodiment of the present invention, no It can regard the limitation to technical solution of the present invention as.

A kind of tea seed hull and seed separator is successively arranged press material structure 1, material guide structure 2, shelling 3 and of structure from top to bottom Bracket 4, the right side upper end of the material guide structure 2 is feed end 5, left side upper end is discharge end 6.

The material guide structure 2 includes the driving wheel 7 on right side and the driven wheel 8 in left side, and motor is equipped on the driving wheel 7 9, it is equipped with governor on the motor 9, tea seed cleanliness can be controlled by controlling the transmission speed of the material guide structure 2；Institute It states 7 counter clockwise direction of driving wheel to be rotated, driving belt 10 is connected between the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 8, described 10 outer layer of driving belt is equipped with the viscous shell band 11 of fiber towel material, and several guide racks are equipped on the inside of the driving belt 10 12, it is equipped with seed benevolence collection box 19 in 2 left end of material guide structure, the shell surface of tea seed is more crude, has thereon different Slight crack, and the part of the surface smoother of seed benevolence, when the mixture of shell and kernel is driven on the material guide structure 2 When, rub between the shell and the viscous shell band 11 of the fiber towel material it is larger cause adhesion, and seed benevolence is generated with it Rub it is small will not generate bonding, this allows for shell and kernel quick separating is opened, the seed benevolence after separation pass through the guide The transmission of structure 2 is sent to behind left end to fall to naturally in the seed benevolence collection box 19 and be collected.

Under normal circumstances, the material guide structure 2 is parallel to ground setting, can also increase the feed end 6 so that described In the angle less than 15 ° between seperator and ground, the inclination of equipment is conducive to accelerate to a certain extent the transmission of mixture.

The press material structure 1 includes the stainless steel plate 13 on top and the silica gel pressing plate for being located at 13 bottom of stainless steel plate 14, the silica gel pressing plate 14 is tilted to 6 direction of discharge end, and the silica gel pressing plate 14 is that the silica gel of 1.5-3.5 cm thickness is flat Plate；The distance between two neighboring described silica gel pressing plate 14 is 50 cm, 14 bottom of silica gel pressing plate and the fiber towel material The distance between viscous shell band 11 of matter is 5 mm, is in 45 ° between the silica gel pressing plate 14 and the stainless steel plate 13.Why institute State that the silica gel pressing plate 14 is arranged on material guide structure 2 is in order to which the mixture of shell and seed benevolence to process generates certain pressure Power, mixture largely keep together when pouring on the material guide structure 2 from the feed end, the fruit on upper layer when mixture is thicker Shell is difficult to be adhered on the viscous shell band 11 of the fiber towel material, and the silica gel pressing plate 14 is between the material guide structure 2 Distance it is smaller so that under it by mixture paved after compression, facilitate shell and the fiber towel material Viscous shell band 11 comes into full contact with, so that the separation of seed shell is more thorough；14 bottom of silica gel pressing plate and the fiber towel material The distance between viscous shell band 11 can be adjusted accordingly according to the case where size of the tea seed of different batches, the silica gel Angle between pressing plate 14 and the stainless steel plate 13 can also specifically be adjusted according to the effect of pressure, the difference of design parameter The simple deformation that should all regard technical solution of the present invention as, is all included in the scope of protection of the present invention, and is not to be regarded as being pair The limitation of technical solution of the present invention.

The shelling structure 3 includes being correspondingly arranged at eight pairs of limit supporting plates 15 of seperator front and back side and being located at the limit Shelling pressure roller 17 on the supporting plate 15 of position, depending on the size of equipment, specific numerical value cannot be seen the quantity of the limit supporting plate 15 Work is the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, is equipped with longitudinal sliding groove 16, the shelling pressure roller on the limit supporting plate 15 17 can be moved in the sliding groove 16, and according to sequence from left to right, eight shelling pressure rollers 17 arrive material guide structure 2 The distance between bottom is respectively 15 mm, 12 mm, 9 mm, 7 mm, 4 mm, 1 mm, 1 mm and 1 mm.Due to the guide Structure 2 is run counterclockwise, so the viscous shell band 11 of the fiber towel material is with from left to right after sticking shell Sequence by the shelling structure 3, shell is more at first, and ulking thickness is larger, so the shelling in left side Pressure roller 17 is larger to the distance between 2 bottom of material guide structure, and shell is gradually hit down in transmission process, in the fiber Shell on the viscous shell band 11 of towel material tails off, and the thickness of accumulation will become smaller, so just reducing accordingly later described Shelling pressure roller 17 guarantee to the distance between 2 bottom of material guide structure shell be thoroughly detached from from viscous shell band with again into Bonding process after entering.

It is used to collect the fruit that the shelling pressure roller 17 is hit down in the collecting box 18 that shelling 3 bottom of structure is equipped with taper Shell, the opening in 18 bottom of collecting box, which covers upper woven bag, to carry out centralized collection to shell, guarantee operating environment, section Cleaning procedure after province.

When separation, the tea seed fruit picked after the Frost's Descent is taken first, is dried or is Tumblied Dry naturally to moisture in outdoor Lower than 6% hereinafter, the shell of the tea fruit after dry and seed benevolence separate naturally；By tea seed shell and the mixture of seed benevolence from described The feed end 5 on the right side of seperator is launched onto the material guide structure 2, and silica gel pressing plate described in transmit process 14 makes described mixed It closes on the viscous shell band 11 for adhering to the fiber towel material for keeping shell closer while material uniformly scatters, later from described 6 automatic blanking of the discharge end in 2 left side of material guide structure, seed benevolence can be received by placing a woven bag in the discharge end Collection；After the viscous shell band 11 of the fiber towel material is transferred to the bottom end of the material guide structure 2, a large amount of shells for sticking together thereon by To the compacting of the shelling pressure roller 17, fall off from the viscous shell band 11 of the fiber towel material；From the fiber towel material Viscous shell band 11 on the shell that falls off focus in the collecting box 18, collected in 18 bottom of collecting box with woven bag.This The overall structure of the tea seed hull and seed separator of disclosure of the invention is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and separative efficiency is high, greatly save manpower at This, significantly increases the economic benefit of enterprise.

Basic principles and main features and advantage of the invention have been shown and described above.But the foregoing is merely this hairs Bright specific embodiment, technical characteristic of the invention are not limited thereto, and any those skilled in the art is not departing from this hair The other embodiments obtained under bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator, which is characterized in that be successively arranged press material structure (1), material guide structure from top to bottom (2), shell structure (3) and bracket (4), is feed end (5), left side upper end for out in the right side upper end of the material guide structure (2) Expect end (6)；The material guide structure (2) includes the driving wheel (7) on right side and the driven wheel (8) in left side, on the driving wheel (7) Equipped with motor (9), the driving wheel (7) is counterclockwise rotated, between the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (8) It connects driving belt (10), is equipped with the viscous shell band (11) of fiber towel material in the driving belt (10) outer layer；The binder Structure (1) includes the stainless steel plate (13) on top and the silica gel pressing plate (14) for being located at the stainless steel plate (13) bottom, the silicon Glue laminated plate (14) is tilted to the discharge end (6) direction；The shelling structure (3) includes being correspondingly arranged at side before and after the seperator Eight pairs limit supporting plate (15) and be located at it is described limit supporting plate (15) on shelling pressure rollers (17), on the limit supporting plate (15) Equipped with longitudinal sliding groove (16), the shelling pressure roller (17) can be moved in the sliding groove (16).

2. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the driving belt (10) Side is equipped with several guide racks (12), is equipped with seed benevolence collection box (19) in the material guide structure (2) left end.

3. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silica gel pressing plate (14) is The silica gel plate of 1.5-3.5 cm thickness.

4. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the motor (9) Governor.

5. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the two neighboring silica gel pressing plate It the distance between (14) is 50 cm, between silica gel pressing plate (14) bottom and the viscous shell band (11) of the fiber towel material Distance be 4-8 mm, in 30-60 ° between the silica gel pressing plate (14) and the stainless steel plate (13).

6. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at shelling structure (3) bottom Portion is equipped with the collecting box (18) of taper.

7. a kind of tea seed hull and seed separator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that according to sequence from left to right, It is respectively 15 mm, 12 mm, 9 mm, 7 that eight shelling pressure rollers (17), which arrive the distance between the material guide structure (2) bottom, Mm, 4 mm, 1 mm, 1 mm and 1 mm.