CN208264395U - A kind of parking device for cycles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of parking device for cycles, including stand type support, elevating mechanism and wheel gripping mechanism；Elevating mechanism includes elevating movement part and lifting actuator, and wheel gripping mechanism includes mounting plate and a pair of of clamping head, and mounting plate is fixedly mounted on elevating movement part, and a pair of of clamping head installation is on a mounting board；It is characterized in that: the cross section of mounting plate is in Jiong shape, two opposite plate faces are two mounting surfaces on mounting plate；One clamping head is installed on each mounting surface, each clamping head includes pedestal, clamps plate and push plate, pedestal is fixedly mounted on mounting surface, clamping plate is the semicircular plate-form structure being laterally arranged, it clamps and is fixed in one piece of push plate parallel with mounting surface on plate, push plate can be mounted on the base with moving back and forth, and support the elastic component equipped with reset in push plate between the plate face and pedestal for being equipped with cramping plate.The parking device for cycles of the utility model has simple and ingenious structure, parks and advantage easy to operate of picking up the car.

Description

A kind of parking device for cycles

Technical field

The utility model belongs to bicycle art, and in particular to a kind of parking device for cycles.

Background technique

Bicycle have as the short distance vehicles facilitate personal trip, save purchase upkeep cost, not energy loss, Not the advantages that not generating exhaust gas noise and conveniently parking.The rise of shared bicycle provides more brief to go out to citizen's trip Line mode has started the bicycle upsurge of " last one kilometer ".Bicycle parking facility is important as urban public environment facility Component part, planning cause the attention of industry and educational circles with design.Concern and discussion bicycle parking facilities design, by it It is combined with urban cells Design of Public Environment, the design of urban cells existing utility, has not only been able to satisfy the needs of bicycle parking, but also It can be organically combined with living environment, become a part of urban life environment, had to the development construction of smart city, Green Homeland There is very positive meaning.

But with the increase of bicycle usage amount, also park to it and bring a series of problem: parking space is narrow, Disorderly stopping the phenomenon that leaving about influences city appearance, and pavement and cycle track Overlap design influence traffic, and three-dimensional Parking Facilities lack People-oriented thought can not mutually be coordinated with urban environment.

Notification number is CN107826177A in the prior art, and entitled " a kind of vertical jiffy stand of bicycle " discloses one The scheme of bicycle kind vertical can be parked, so as to reduce the occupied area of bicycle parking with this solution.

Above-mentioned " a kind of vertical jiffy stand of bicycle " is made of stand, locker, wind spring and jam plate；By vertical in stand Sliding slot and the sliding of " F " type sliding slot are equipped with locker；Wind spring is equipped with by rigging pilotage in stand above locker；The lower end of wind spring It is fixedly connected with locker；Jam plate is equipped with by tension spring in stand on rear side of locker；Jam plate and locker insertion connect.Referring to The drawings and description specific embodiment is it is found that locker therein is made of slide, slide bar, connecting rod and clamping jaw； Sliding is equipped with slide between the vertical chute of stand；Slide is connected with wind spring；By up and down on " F " type sliding slot of slide side The slide bar symmetry shape activity of shape setting is equipped with clamping jaw；One end of each clamping jaw is articulated and connected by connecting rod and slide；Between each clamping jaw It is connected with each other by support spring；T-block is fixed on slide bar；Through hole is provided on the slide of T-block side.

But above-mentioned " a kind of vertical jiffy stand of bicycle " there are still following shortcomings:

1, structure is complicated for the locker for clamping wheel, high production cost, and assembly difficulty is big.

2, operation of parking or pick up the car is relatively complicated.Specifically: it need to be controlled by sliding of the slide bar in above-mentioned " F " type sliding slot The gathering or opening of clamping jaw processed operate complex similar to sliding of the manual gearshift lever between each gear.

Based on this, applicant considers to design a kind of simple and ingenious structure, the more easy bicycle of operation of parking or pick up the car Parking device.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to how to provide a kind of knot Structure is simply ingenious, the more easy parking device for cycles of operation of parking or pick up the car.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution:

A kind of parking device for cycles, including stand type support, elevating mechanism and wheel gripping mechanism；

The elevating mechanism includes the elevating movement part being mounted in stand type support and lifting actuator, the elevating movement Part can make elevating movement along the stand type support, and the lifting actuator is connected with the elevating movement part and is used to drive Dynamic elevating movement part lifting；

The wheel gripping mechanism includes mounting plate and a pair of of clamping head, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the lifting fortune On moving part, the pair of clamping head be mounted on the mounting plate and can it is horizontally close to each other and for clamping wheel or It is located remotely from each other and is taken out for wheel；It is characterized by:

The cross section of the mounting plate is in Jiong shape, and two opposite plate faces are two mounting surfaces on the mounting plate, described Being located at the part between two mounting surfaces on mounting plate is to clamp mating surface；

One clamping head is installed, each clamping head includes pedestal, clamps plate and push plate, wherein institute on each mounting surface It states pedestal to be fixedly mounted on mounting surface, the cramping plate is the semicircular plate-form structure being laterally arranged, and is carried on the back on the cramping plate It is fixed in one piece of push plate parallel with mounting surface from the plane of arcwall face, the push plate can be opposite along two mounting surfaces Direction is mounted on the base with moving back and forth, and is supported between the plate face and pedestal for being equipped with cramping plate in the push plate Elastic component equipped with reset.

Compared with the existing technology compared with the parking device for cycles of the utility model has the advantage, that

1, component is more preferable, and structure is more simple.

Above-mentioned mounting plate and above-mentioned clamping head all have that structure is simple, the less advantage of component, are readily produced and can Reduce assembly difficulty.

2, it parks or picks up the car and is easy to operate.

A pair of of clamping head (cramping plate) and above-mentioned cramping mating surface cooperatively form wheel clamping position jointly.

When parking, elevating movement part is located at lowest order (can also be used control lifting and drive by being pulled to lowest order manually Moving part (such as: lifting actuator be decelerating motor) is realized), by any one in the front-wheel or rear-wheel of bicycle through above-mentioned " vehicle Wheel clamping position " is caught in；Because clamping plate is the semicircular plate-form structure being laterally arranged, so, cramping plate can not only be utilized Arcwall face (rear half side) plays guiding role during being caught in, additionally it is possible to be increased using the arcwall face (preceding half side) for clamping plate Contact between wheel, and obtained under the thrust of elastic component and preferably sandwich locking effect." wheel is caught in wheel After clamping position ", elevating movement part, which rises, realizes vertically parking for bicycle, to reduce ground area occupied.

When pick-up, elevating movement part be located at lowest order (it is the same with parking period, can by being pulled to lowest order manually, Control lifting actuator (such as: lifting actuator be decelerating motor) can be used to realize), pull out bicycle by with cramping Plate is in contact to overcome the elastic force of elastic component, and two blocks of cramping plates are opened, so as to easily by bicycle from parking It is taken out in device.

To sum up, the parking device for cycles of the utility model has simple and ingenious structure, parks or picks up the car easily to operate Advantage.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model parking device for cycles.

Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model parking device for cycles.

Fig. 4 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the top view of the utility model parking device for cycles.

Fig. 7 is D-D cross-sectional view in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the parking schematic diagram using the utility model parking device for cycles (before parking).

Fig. 9 is the parking schematic diagram using the utility model parking device for cycles (after parking).

In the figure, it is marked as

100 stand type support: 101 vertical fixed support plates, 102 guide rail mounting plates, 103 frame-type plates；

Elevating mechanism: 201 guide rails, 202 sliding blocks, 203 plane scroll springs；

Wheel gripping mechanism: 301 mounting plates, 3011 mounting surfaces, 3012 clamp mating surface, clamping head: 3021 pedestals, and 3022 Clamp plate, 3023 push plates, 3024 bar shaped pilot holes, 3025 guiding convex blocks, 3026 support rods, 3027 connecting rods, 3028 columns Protrusion, 3029 pressure springs；Groove is used in 3013 installations；

Lower dead center latching device: 401 locking plates, 4011 lock protrusions, 4012 unlock protrusions, 4013 inclined surface, 402 Bonnet lock hole, 403 torsional springs, 404 hinged shafts.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.

When specific implementation: as shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of parking device for cycles, including stand type support 100, elevating mechanism And wheel gripping mechanism；

The elevating mechanism includes the elevating movement part being mounted in stand type support 100 and lifting actuator, the lifting Movement parts can make elevating movement along the stand type support 100, and the lifting actuator is connected with the elevating movement part And for driving elevating movement part to go up and down；

The wheel gripping mechanism includes mounting plate 301 and a pair of of clamping head, and the mounting plate 301 is fixedly mounted on described On elevating movement part, the pair of clamping head is mounted on the mounting plate 301 and can be horizontally close to each other and be used for Clamping wheel is located remotely from each other for wheel taking-up；It is characterized by:

The cross section of the mounting plate 301 is in Jiong shape, and two opposite plate faces are two mounting surfaces on the mounting plate 301 3011, it is to clamp mating surface 3012 that the part between two mounting surfaces 3011 is located on the mounting plate 301；

One clamping head is installed, each clamping head includes pedestal 3021, clamps 3022 and of plate on each mounting surface 3011 Push plate 3023, wherein the pedestal 3021 is fixedly mounted on mounting surface 3011, and the plate 3022 that clamps is half be laterally arranged Circular plate structure, the plane clamped on plate 3022 away from arcwall face be fixed on one piece it is parallel with mounting surface 3011 described In push plate 3023, the push plate 3023 can be mounted on the pedestal with moving back and forth along the opposite direction of two mounting surfaces 3011 On 3021, and supported between the plate face and pedestal 3021 for being equipped with cramping plate 3022 equipped with reset in the push plate 3023 Elastic component.

Wherein, each pedestal 3021 is rectangular box shape structure, separate in the rectangular box shape structure to be itself mounted at The end face of mounting surface 3011 be open end, vertically opposite two sides is provided with lateral item to the rectangular box shape structure Shape pilot hole 3024, the two equal evaginations in end face of push plate 3023 vertically, which are formed with to be plugged in bar shaped pilot hole 3024, to be used in combination In the guiding convex block 3025 for realizing guide and limit.

Above-mentioned pedestal 3021 is same as the structure of push plate 3023 relatively simple, and in assembly, only need to be whole by push plate 3023 Body tilts and makes the guiding of push plate 3023 corresponding bar shaped pilot hole 3024 on 3025 inserted base 3021 of convex block, dress It is very convenient to match.

Wherein, the lower end surface of two pedestals 3021 of above-mentioned a pair of of clamping head has extended to form support rod separately down 3026, the lower end of the support rod 3026 is fixed with the wheel alignment supporting member put off for single wheel lower end.

When implementation, preferably wheel alignment supporting member is the cramping by the lower end edge of support rod 3026 perpendicular to mounting plate 301 3012 direction of mating surface is connected in the relative directions of two mounting surfaces 3011 by connecting rod 3027 after extending laterally outward It is integrated.

The setting of above-mentioned wheel alignment supporting member, can for pressure wheel put above it alignment afterwards " a pair of of clamping head ( Clamp plate 3022) the wheel clamping position that is cooperatively formed jointly with above-mentioned cramping mating surface 3012 ", improve the standard of wheel clamp operation True property.

Wherein, the column of positioning is formed in the push plate 3023 away from the plate face evagination for installing the cramping plate 3022 Protrusion 3028, on the mounting surface 3011 that the rectangular box shape structure surrounds evagination be formed with and the columnar projections 3028 laterally The positioning protrusion of face；The elastic component is to be sleeved on the pressure spring 3029 of the columnar projections 3028 and positioning in protrusion.

When implementation, preferably above-mentioned columnar projections 3028 and positioning are the multiple groups being correspondingly arranged each other with protrusion.

The structure of pressure spring 3029 is assembled in above-mentioned columnar projections 3028 and positioning with the structure that protrusion matches, it can be ensured that It while 3029 reliability of positioning of pressure spring, can also simplify the assembly difficulty of push plate 3023, pedestal 3021 and pressure spring 3029, improve Assembly efficiency.

Wherein, the cramping plate 3022 being fixedly mounted in each push plate 3023 is along the vertical spaced more of push plate 3023 Block.

So, the structure of plate 3022 can be clamped by muti-piece to increase the contact clamped between plate 3022 and wheel Area is promoted and clamps reliability；In addition, muti-piece, which clamps plate 3022, can also play the role of deep floor, enhance push plate 3023 Intensity.

Wherein, the stand type support 100 includes vertical fixed support plate 101 and guide rail mounting plate 301102, described vertical Vertical guide rail mounting plate 301102, the guide rail mounting plate are vertically fixedly installed in the plate face of fixed support plate 101 301102 be horizontally spaced two groups, and every group includes the vertical fixed support plate 101 on same vertical direction Top position and fixed two pieces of bottom position, be fixed between two pieces of guide rail mounting plates 301102 on same vertical direction A piece guide rail 201, the elevating movement part are the sliding block 202 being slideably sleeved on the guide rail 201.

The structure of the above-mentioned stand type support 100 including vertical fixed support plate 101 and guide rail mounting plate 301102 is simple, system Facilitate, and in production, coaming plate preferably also be set in vertical fixed support plate 101 and 301102 periphery of guide rail mounting plate, So that stand type support 100 is whole to seem more aesthetically pleasing.Following two scheme can be used when specific implementation:

Scheme one: stand type support 100 is whole to be of a straight line type (not shown), and 0.5 × 0.2 × 2(long of overall size × wide × Height, unit m), 0.1 square meter of occupied area, 0.2 square meter of spatial volume.Appearance is relatively simple, is easily worked, and substantially meets all Device mounting condition.

Scheme two: stand type support 100 is whole V-shaped (as shown in the picture), and 0.42 × 0.16 × 2(long of overall size × wide × Height, unit m), occupied area 0.067m square meter reduce by 0.0328 square meter compared with scheme one, 0.134 cubic metre of spatial volume, make to fill It is more compact to set installation site, saves space 18% compared with scheme one.Use space, but also beauty are not only saved in novel V-type design Change environment.

Wherein, the lifting actuator is plane scroll spring 203, is located at laterally on the vertical fixed support plate 101 The plate face upper end position of 301102 outside of upper two groups of guide rail mounting plates is equipped with the plane scroll spring 203, described The inner end of plane scroll spring 203 is fixed on the vertical fixed support plate 101 by a support column, the plane scroll The outer end of spring 203 is connected with the sliding block 202 or mounting plate 301.

Using plane scroll spring 203 as lifting actuator, not only have the advantages that structure is most simple, but also voluntarily Vehicle parking device be purely mechanic mechanism, so as to avoid using motor and control motor controller, reduce comprehensive cost at This.

Wherein, parking device for cycles further includes lower dead center latching device, and the lower dead center latching device includes locking plate 401, bonnet lock hole 402 and reset spring；

The locking plate 401 is whole blocky in vertical bar, and the middle part of 401 length direction of locking plate is cut with scissors by hinged shaft 404 It connects and is mounted on one piece of vertical mounting plate 301, which is used to install a pair of of clamping head of clamping wheel；It is described The lower end of locking plate 401 is formed with lock protrusion 4011 adjacent to the side evagination of mounting plate 301；

The short transverse lower end of stand type support 100 is correspondingly arranged on the bonnet lock hole 402, and the bonnet lock hole 402 is for supplying The lock of 401 lower end of locking plate is inserted into protrusion 4011 and realizes that the locking of mounting plate 301 limits, the elastic force of the reset spring It acts on the locking plate 401 and the lock is persistently inserted into the bonnet lock hole 402 with protrusion 4011.

After above-mentioned lower dead center latching device, in pick-up process, can wheel gripping mechanism mounting plate 301 with When elevating movement part drops to lower end position, while taking out bicycle, but also the lock protrusion 4011 on locking plate 401 The bonnet lock hole 402 being inserted into stand type support 100 enables mounting plate 301 to lock in the position, performs for next voluntarily The preparation that vehicle is quickly parked.

After next bicycle is quickly parked, the upper end by pressing locking plate 401 may make that locking plate 401 is whole It is rotated at hinged shaft 404, so that lock is removed out of bonnet lock hole 402 with protrusion 4011 and the limit that unlocks, then, wheel folder The mounting plate of tight mechanism acts on rising in elastic component completes vertically parking for bicycle.

Wherein, the lower end position of 301 lateral middle of mounting plate has an installation groove 3013；The installation is used The hinged shaft 404 is vertically and fixedly provided with close to bottom position on two relative inner walls of groove 3013；

Lateral sleeve is fixedly installed in the middle part of 401 length direction of locking plate, and the sleeve is in the axial direction Spaced two, two sleeves are sleeved on the hinged shaft 404 and the locking plate 401 are made to be hingedly mounted on peace In loading board 301；

The reset spring is torsional spring 403, and the torsional spring 403 is sleeved on the hinged shaft 404 between two sleeves, and Two extension ends of the torsional spring 403 be connected to the installation groove 3013 slot bottom and the locking plate 401 upper end it Between.

Using the hinge mounted structure between above-mentioned locking plate 401 and mounting plate 301, has structure simple, can be realized The advantages of quick assembling.At the same time, locking plate 401 can also pass through installation groove 3013 around the amplitude that hinged shaft 404 rotates Slot bottom limited, avoid torsional spring 403 from compressing excessively, play the role of better position limitation protection.

Wherein, the bonnet lock hole 402 is made of the perforation at the middle part of one block of frame-type plate 103；Lock protrusion 4011 Lower end surface is inclined surface 4013, which is gradually risen in lock with the height of the protrusion direction of protrusion 4011.

Lock process can be made more automatic and easy using the above structure, specifically:

In pick-up process, (for installing a pair of of clamping head of clamping wheel) mounting plate 301 is moved down and when inclination After face 4013 is in contact with the top position of frame-type plate 103, lock is voluntarily moved rearwardly into lock protrusion with protrusion 4011 4011 raised outer end is contacted with the plate face of frame-type plate 103, and installation continues to move down and finally make, and lock can with protrusion 4011 Smoothly insertion bonnet lock hole 402 realizes locking limit.

Wherein, 401 upper end of locking plate is formed with a unlock away from the side evagination of installation groove 3013 With protrusion 4012, the unlock is located at outside the installation groove 3013 with the outer end of protrusion 4012 in the protrusion direction.

When implementation, the preferably described unlock is located at the position between a pair of of clamping head of wheel gripping mechanism with protrusion 4012.

It, can be during parking bicycle, easily by the way that a pair will be put in after above-mentioned unlock protrusion 4012 is set The wheel of the bicycle of clamping head come hit the unlock protrusion 4012 so that lock with protrusion 4011 from bonnet lock hole 402 remove And unlock, then, mounting plate 301 can voluntarily rise in the case where lifting actuator drives effect, realize vertically stopping for bicycle It puts.

The above is only the utility model preferred embodiments, it is noted that not taking off for those skilled in the art Under the premise of from the technical program, the technical solution for the several modifications and improvements made should equally be contemplated as falling within the claims Claimed range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of parking device for cycles, including stand type support, elevating mechanism and wheel gripping mechanism；

The elevating mechanism includes the elevating movement part being mounted in stand type support and lifting actuator, the elevating movement part energy Enough to make elevating movement along the stand type support, the lifting actuator, which is connected with the elevating movement part and is used to drive, to be risen Movement parts lifting is dropped；

The wheel gripping mechanism includes mounting plate and a pair of of clamping head, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the elevating movement part On, the pair of clamping head be mounted on the mounting plate and can it is horizontally close to each other and for clamping wheel or mutually It is separate to be taken out for wheel；It is characterized by:

The cross section of the mounting plate is in Jiong shape, and two opposite plate faces are two mounting surfaces, the installation on the mounting plate Being located at the part between two mounting surfaces on plate is to clamp mating surface；

One clamping head is installed, each clamping head includes pedestal, clamps plate and push plate, wherein the bottom on each mounting surface Seat is fixedly mounted on mounting surface, and the cramping plate is the semicircular plate-form structure being laterally arranged, and arc is deviated from the cramping plate The plane in shape face is fixed in one piece of push plate parallel with mounting surface, the direction that the push plate can be opposite along two mounting surfaces It is mounted on the base with moving back and forth, and supports and be equipped between the plate face and pedestal for being equipped with cramping plate in the push plate The elastic component of reset.

2. parking device for cycles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each pedestal is rectangular box shape knot Structure, the end face far from the mounting surface being itself mounted in the rectangular box shape structure is open end, which exists Vertically relative two sides is provided with lateral bar shaped pilot hole, and the two equal evaginations in end face of push plate vertically are formed with slotting Connect the guiding convex block in bar shaped pilot hole and for realizing guide and limit.

3. parking device for cycles according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two pedestals of above-mentioned a pair of clamping head Lower end surface has extended to form support rod separately down, and the lower end of the support rod is fixed with the wheel put off for single wheel lower end Positioning support part.

4. parking device for cycles according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: away from the installation cramping in the push plate The plate face evagination of plate is formed with the columnar projections of positioning, and evagination is formed on the mounting surface that the rectangular box shape structure surrounds With the positioning protrusion of the columnar projections transverse direction face；The elastic component is to be sleeved on the columnar projections and positioning protrusion On pressure spring.

5. parking device for cycles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cramping plate being fixedly mounted in each push plate For along the vertical spaced muti-piece of push plate.

6. parking device for cycles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stand type support includes vertical fixed branch Fagging and guide rail mounting plate are vertically fixedly installed with vertical guide rail mounting plate, institute in the plate face of the vertical fixed support plate Stating guide rail mounting plate is horizontally spaced two groups, and every group includes the vertical fixed support on same vertical direction Fixed two pieces of the top position and bottom position of plate are fixed with one between two pieces of guide rail mounting plates on same vertical direction Guide rail, the elevating movement part are the sliding block being slideably sleeved on the guide rail.

7. parking device for cycles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lifting actuator is plane scroll bullet Spring, the plate face upper end position that laterally upper two groups of guide rails mounting plate outside is located on the vertical fixed support plate are equipped with one The inner end of the plane scroll spring, the plane scroll spring is fixed on the vertical fixed support plate by a support column On, the outer end of the plane scroll spring is connected with the sliding block or mounting plate.