CN208258635U - A kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipments in navel orange orchard, including water source pond, water source pond is reservoir or well, the side in the water source pond is equipped with mixing pit, control cabinet is equipped between the water source pond and the mixing pit, the bottom in the water source pond is equipped with immersible pump, water inlet pipe is fixedly connected at the top of the immersible pump, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the mixing pit, raw medicine pond is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing pit, the raw medicine pond into raw medicine pipe with the mixing pit by being connected, the inside that the mixing pit is extended into raw medicine pipe, the top into raw medicine pipe is equipped with the first filter screen, the lower surface into raw medicine pipe is equidistantly equipped with medicine feeding hole, the top in the raw medicine pond is equipped with into medicine funnel, the bottom of mixing pit outer wall side is equipped with discharge pipe.Sprinkling irrigation equipment design is simple, easy to operate, and sprinkling irrigation effect is good, can accurately control, and the sprinkling efficiency is high, and strong operability is practical.

Description

A kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard

Technical field

The utility model relates to orchard sprinkler irrigation technique field, specially a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard.

Background technique

Not only nutrition comprehensively but also is easy to save citrus, therefore is liked by the majority of consumers, but the plantation of citrus now Deep to be influenced by citrus yellow shoot disease, citrus yellow shoot disease can cause great harm citrus, if it happens infect and be allowed to spread, The havoc for causing the garden Si Shuhui will be given, therefore citrus yellow shoot disease is to perplex the maximum bottleneck of citrus industry development now, And the world-famous puzzle that can not be captured so far, referred to as citrus cancer, therefore prevention and control can only be carried out for now.

In actual planting process now, problems are encountered, 1. widespread practice also just " three broad axes ", i.e., surgeries trouble The trees of disease, 2. plant disease-free trees, 3. prevent and treat wood louse infection；First two method is easier to accomplish, but for wood louse Prevention and control have been difficult to accomplish, effect is also not satisfactory due to odjective cause by the artificial spray of existing conventional method.In It is that the arduous fruit tree for having planted several years even more than ten years of orchard worker is caused to cut down in flakes, causes loss difficult to the appraisal, overnight Return to poverty.Therefore, in order to preferably prevent and treat wood louse, prevent citrus yellow shoot disease, be now badly in need of developing a set of collection spray and irrigate The fully-automatic equipment of one.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard, solves above-mentioned The problem of appeared in background technique.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard, including Water source pond, water source pond are reservoir or well, and the side in the water source pond is equipped with mixing pit, the water source pond and the mixing pit Between be equipped with control cabinet, the bottom in the water source pond is equipped with immersible pump, is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe at the top of the immersible pump, institute The one end for stating water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the mixing pit, and raw medicine pond, the original are fixedly installed at the top of the mixing pit Medicine pond into raw medicine pipe with the mixing pit by being connected, the inside that the mixing pit is extended into raw medicine pipe, it is described into The top of raw medicine pipe is equipped with the first filter screen, and the lower surface into raw medicine pipe is equidistantly equipped with medicine feeding hole, the raw medicine The top in pond is equipped with into medicine funnel, and the bottom of mixing pit outer wall side is equipped with discharge pipe, described inside the mixing pit One end of discharge pipe is equipped with the second filter screen, and the other end of the discharge pipe is equipped with booster pump, and the middle part of the discharge pipe is equipped with Liquid switchs out, and the middle part of mixing pit outer wall side is equipped with mixing water pump, and the input terminal of the mixing water pump passes through connecting tube It is connect with the discharge pipe, the output end of the mixing water pump is connected with mixing tube, and the mixing tube protrudes into the mixing pit Inside, the mixing tube carry out coiling along the inner surface of the mixing pit, the mixing pipe surface etc. in the mixing pit Offer mix aperture to distance, the output end of the booster pump is connected with main stem pipe, equidistant on the main stem pipe to be connected with two Shunting pipe more than root, the every shunting, which is managed, is equipped with solenoid valve, the every shunting Guan Yuan close to the side of the main stem pipe Side from the main stem pipe is equipped with two or more spraying vertical tubes, and the every spraying vertical tube is equipped with atomizer, described Atomizer lower part is equipped with Anti-dripping device.

Preferably, the positive top of the control cabinet is equipped with digitlization man-machine interface, and the top of the control cabinet is equipped with police Device is reported, the digitlization man-machine interface and the alarm device are electrically connected with the control cabinet respectively.

Preferably, the mixing water pump is connected by fixing seat with the outer wall of the mixing pit, and fixing seat is mixed with described The outer wall for closing pond is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the immersible pump is electrically connected by the first conducting wire and the control cabinet.

Preferably, the mixing water pump is electrically connected by the second conducting wire and the control cabinet.

Preferably, the booster pump is electrically connected by privates and the control cabinet.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard.Have following the utility model has the advantages that by water source pond, diving The setting of water pump and water inlet pipe can provide water to orchard；By setting raw medicine pond, into raw medicine pipe, the first filter screen, medicine feeding hole It with into medicine funnel, convenient for drug to be encased in raw medicine pond, avoids manually making up a prescription, drug passes through medicine feeding hole from all quarter It is added in the water of mixing pit, keeps its more uniform, by the first filter screen, so that it is filtered out the insoluble particles in drug, keep away Exempt from the phenomenon that blocking；By discharge pipe, the second filter screen and out liquid switch setting, convenient for by the drug prepared export into Row sprinkling irrigation, by going out liquid switch convenient for the export of control liquid medicine, by the setting of the second filter screen by the filtering foreign in liquid medicine Fall, avoids blocking pipeline, influence the effect of sprinkling irrigation and deinsectization；It is arranged by mixing water pump, connecting tube, mixing tube and thereon Mix aperture can feed back the liquid medicine of part in discharge pipe, and be arranged using the liquid medicine of feedback by mixing tube and thereon Mix aperture liquid medicine is equably fed back in mixing pit in conjunction with the form of mixing tube coiling in mixing pit, and with it is therein Medical fluid is mixed again, stirs drug and water adequately in mixing pit；By the way that booster pump is arranged, convenient for that will mix Liquid medicine or water in pond are extracted out and are pressurized to water and liquid medicine, keep sprinkling irrigation more effective；It is managed by main stem pipe and shunting Setting, sprinkling irrigation and deinsectization are carried out to orchard convenient for large area, according to the distribution situation of fruit tree in orchard, if being reasonably arranged It is spraying that several are according to circumstances reasonably arranged in conjunction with the spacing and distribution between fruit tree in dry shunting pipe on the pipe of shunting Vertical tube, and combine the size and growing way of fruit tree, be adjustably arranged the height of spraying vertical tube, and by installing on spraying vertical tube Anti-dripping device and atomizer can spray each position of fruit tree and height and obtain, and make fruit tree sprinkling irrigation and deinsectization more It is effective, comprehensively and without dead angle, and irrigation area is big, and sprinkling irrigation effect is more good, and the phenomenon that be not in water clock；It is logical The setting crossed control cabinet, digitize man-machine interface and alarm device enables entire sprinkling irrigation equipment accurately to control, a key operation is realized Spraying and laxative is full-automatic；The sprinkling irrigation equipment design in the navel orange orchard is simple, and easy to operate, sprinkling irrigation effect is good, can accurately control System guarantees that mountainous region each tree is spraying and water-tight simultaneously, and key operation realization is spraying, laxative is full-automatic, plays saving manually, mentions Efficient effect can carry out rain making in weather heat and drought condition, pour the generation that cooling reduces dehiscent fruit and sun fruit, It can effectively prevent wood louse harm to reduce yellow twig in the generation of gap spray prevention and control pest and disease damage of raining in rainy season Occur, and the sprinkling efficiency is high, strong operability is practical, the mountainous region laxative technology that can be suitble to.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first filter screen of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1 water source pond, 2 mixing pits, 3 control cabinets, 4 immersible pumps, 5 water inlet pipes, 6 raw medicine ponds, 7 are into raw medicine pipe, 701 One filter screen, 8 medicine feeding holes, 9 mix water pumps, 11 connecting tubes, 12 mixing tubes, 13 mix apertures, 14 discharge pipes, 15 into medicine funnel, 10 Second filter screen, 16 booster pumps, 17 go out liquid switch, 18 main stem pipes, 19 shuntings pipe, 20 solenoid valves, 21 spraying vertical tubes, 22 antidrips Device, 23 atomizers, 24 digitlization man-machine interfaces, 25 alarm devices.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: including water source pond 1, water source pond 1 be reservoir or The side of well, water source pond 1 is equipped with mixing pit 2, and control cabinet 3, the positive top of control cabinet 3 are equipped between water source pond 1 and mixing pit 2 Portion is equipped with digitlization man-machine interface 24, and the top of control cabinet 3 is equipped with alarm device 25, digitizes man-machine interface 24 and alarm device 25 divides It is not electrically connected with control cabinet 3, by control cabinet 3, the setting of digitlization man-machine interface 24 and alarm device 25, making entirely to spray is set It is standby can accurately control, a key operation realizes that spraying and laxative is full-automatic；The bottom in water source pond 1 is equipped with immersible pump 4, immersible pump 4 It is electrically connected by the first conducting wire and control cabinet 3, the top of immersible pump 4 is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 5, and one end of water inlet pipe 5 is prolonged The inside for extending to mixing pit 2 can provide water, mixing pit 2 to orchard by water source pond 1, the setting of immersible pump 4 and water inlet pipe 5 Top be fixedly installed with raw medicine pond 6, raw medicine pond 6 is extended to mixed by being connected into raw medicine pipe 7 with mixing pit 2 into raw medicine pipe 7 The inside for closing pond 2 is equipped with the first filter screen 701 into the top of raw medicine pipe 7, and the lower surface into raw medicine pipe 7 is equidistantly equipped with Medicine feeding hole 8, the top in raw medicine pond 6 are equipped with into medicine funnel 9, by setting raw medicine pond 6, into raw medicine pipe 7, the first filter screen 701, into Medicine hole 8 and into medicine funnel 9, convenient for drug to be encased in raw medicine pond 6, avoids manually making up a prescription, drug by medicine feeding hole 8 from It is added in the water of mixing pit 2 from all directions, keeps its more uniform, by the first filter screen 701, filter out it in drug Insoluble particles, the phenomenon that avoiding the occurrence of blocking；The bottom of 2 outer wall side of mixing pit is equipped with discharge pipe 14, the row inside mixing pit 2 One end of outlet pipe 14 is equipped with the second filter screen 15, and the other end of discharge pipe 14 is equipped with booster pump 16, and booster pump 16 is led by third Line and control cabinet 3 are electrically connected, by the way that booster pump 16 is arranged, convenient for by the liquid medicine or water extraction in mixing pit 2 and to water and Liquid medicine is pressurized, and keeps sprinkling irrigation more effective；The middle part of discharge pipe 14 is equipped with liquid switch 17, passes through discharge pipe 14, second Filter screen 15 and the out setting of liquid switch 17, convenient for the drug prepared export is sprayed, by going out liquid switch 17 convenient for control The export of pharmacy water is fallen the filtering foreign in liquid medicine by the setting of the second filter screen 15, is avoided blocking pipeline, is influenced to spray With the effect of deinsectization, the middle part of 2 outer wall side of mixing pit is equipped with mixing water pump 10, and mixing water pump 10 passes through the second conducting wire and control Cabinet 3 is electrically connected, and mixing water pump 10 is connected by fixing seat with the outer wall of mixing pit 2, and the outer wall of fixing seat and mixing pit 2 is solid The input terminal of fixed connection, mixing water pump 10 is connect by connecting tube 11 with discharge pipe 14, and the output end of mixing water pump 10 is connected with Mixing tube 12, mixing tube 12 protrude into the inside of mixing pit 2, and mixing tube 12 carries out coiling, mixing pit along the inner surface of mixing pit 2 12 surface of mixing tube in 2 equidistantly offers mix aperture 13, by mixing water pump 10, connecting tube 11, mixing tube 12 and The mix aperture 13 being arranged thereon can feed back the liquid medicine of part in discharge pipe 14, and pass through mixing using the liquid medicine of feedback Pipe 12 and the mix aperture 13 being arranged thereon equably feed back liquid medicine in conjunction with the form of the coiling in mixing pit 2 of mixing tube 12 It is mixed again into mixing pit 2, and with medical fluid therein, stirs drug and water adequately in mixing pit 2；Increase The output end of press pump 16 is connected with main stem pipe 18, the equidistant shunting pipe 19, Ke Yiwei for being connected with two or more on main stem pipe 18 Two and two or more, subtube 19 is set according to the distribution situation between fruit tree and fruit tree, can be several, Three are set as in this specific embodiment, every shunting pipe 19 is equipped with solenoid valve 20, every shunting close to the side of main stem pipe 18 Pipe 19 is equipped with two or more spraying vertical tubes 21 far from the side of main stem pipe 18, can be two and two or more, spraying vertical tube 21 be also to be set according to the distribution situation between fruit tree and fruit tree, can be several, set in this specific embodiment It is four, every spraying vertical tube 21 is equipped with atomizer 23, and 23 lower part of atomizer is equipped with Anti-dripping device 22, passes through master The setting of deferent 18 and shunting pipe 19 carries out sprinkling irrigation and deinsectization to orchard convenient for large area, further, it is also possible in conjunction with fruit tree The height of spraying vertical tube 21, and the Anti-dripping device 22 by installing on spraying vertical tube 21 is adjustably arranged in size and growing way With atomizer 23, each position of fruit tree and height can be sprayed and obtained, make fruit tree sprinkling irrigation and deinsectization more effectively, entirely Face and without dead angle, and irrigation area is big, sprinkling irrigation effect is more good, and the phenomenon that be not in water clock.

In use, passing through the setting in water source pond 1, immersible pump 4 and water inlet pipe 5, water can be provided to orchard；It is former by setting Medicine pond 6 convenient for drug to be encased in raw medicine pond 6 is kept away into raw medicine pipe 7, the first filter screen 701, medicine feeding hole 8 and into medicine funnel 9 Manpower-free makes up a prescription, and drug is added in the water of mixing pit 2 from all quarter by medicine feeding hole 8, keeps its more uniform, passes through First filter screen 701, the phenomenon that making it filter out the insoluble particles in drug, avoid the occurrence of blocking；Pass through discharge pipe 14, second Filter screen 15 and the out setting of liquid switch 17, convenient for the drug prepared export is sprayed, by going out liquid switch 17 convenient for control The export of pharmacy water is fallen the filtering foreign in liquid medicine by the setting of the second filter screen 15, is avoided blocking pipeline, is influenced to spray With the effect of deinsectization；It, can be to discharge by mixing water pump 10, connecting tube 11, mixing tube 12 and the mix aperture 13 that is arranged thereon The liquid medicine of part is fed back in pipe 14, and the mix aperture 13 being arranged using the liquid medicine of feedback by mixing tube 12 and thereon, In conjunction with the form of the coiling in mixing pit 2 of mixing tube 12, liquid medicine is equably fed back in mixing pit 2, and with medical fluid therein It is mixed again, stirs drug and water adequately in mixing pit 2；By the way that booster pump 16 is arranged, convenient for that will mix Liquid medicine or water in pond 2 are extracted out and are pressurized to water and liquid medicine, keep sprinkling irrigation more effective；Pass through main stem pipe 18 and shunting The setting of pipe 19 carries out sprinkling irrigation to orchard convenient for large area and deinsectization is reasonably set according to the distribution situation of fruit tree in orchard Several shunting pipes 19 are set, in conjunction with the spacing and distribution between fruit tree, if being according to circumstances reasonably arranged on shunting pipe 19 Dry spraying vertical tube 21, and the size and growing way of fruit tree are combined, the height of spraying vertical tube 21 is adjustably set, and by spraying The Anti-dripping device 22 and atomizer 23 installed on vertical tube 21 can spray each position of fruit tree and height and obtain, make Fruit tree sprinkling irrigation and deinsectization more effectively, comprehensively and without dead angle, and irrigation area is big, and sprinkling irrigation effect is more good, and not The phenomenon that will appear water clock；By control cabinet 3, the setting of digitlization man-machine interface 24 and alarm device 25, make entire sprinkling irrigation equipment It can accurately control, a key operation realizes that spraying and laxative is full-automatic

The artificial spraying auto spraying with the technical program conventionally employed now is compared below.

For artificial be sprayed: firstly, manual labor needed for this mode of operation is more, and artificial labor cost is high, And this agriculture recruitment difficulty；Secondly as the experience of operator is different, therefore in operation, artificial factor is very Greatly, atomization quality is difficult to be guaranteed；Again, manual operation low efficiency, the required time is long, and (1000 trees, one-stop operation are flat It is required to two people and spends one day), it is unable to reach efficient in real time, high-frequency operation；Then, manually by spraying, Zhi Nengjin Row spray tree, and the weeds less than side are sprayed, therefore cannot achieve all standing on fruit mountain；After again, when the season of drought, manually It waters more time-consuming, and easily leads to root, leaf water suction unevenly, easily cause shedding and dehiscent fruit；Finally, when the Spring Festival is rainy, Manual operation does not have time enough spray to carry out pest control guarantee flowers and fruits again, and yield is caused to decline.

For the auto spraying of the technical program: firstly, this mode of operation is without human intervention, can at any time into Row spray, to save cost；Secondly, this mode of operation can according to need, and adjustable spraying time and water, spraying effect Stablize；Again, one key of which energy realizes full automatic spray, and efficiency can meet or exceed 100 people, and (1000 are set, once Operation is average only to be needed 5-10 minutes)；Then, which spray area is big, moreover it is possible to while setting other weeds and being sprayed, to cover Entire fruit mountain is covered, achievees the effect that stifling, anthelminthic effect is clearly；After again, when the season of drought, the spray of one key of which When mist, root and leaf are able to achieve while watering, uniform by water, so that strong fruit increases income 20-30%, while also can be reduced because of summer high temperature Brought " sun fruit "；Finally, which can also make good use of rain post gap and is sprayed when the Spring Festival is rainy, disease pest is prevented, is protected Flower and fruit sprays after rain, moreover it is possible to increasing both production and income again.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof, it should be noted that this article The electric elements of middle appearance are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and main controller can play control for computer etc. The conventionally known equipment of system.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard, including water source pond (1), water source pond (1) is reservoir or well, and feature exists In: the side of the water source pond (1) is equipped with mixing pit (2), and control is equipped between the water source pond (1) and the mixing pit (2) The bottom of cabinet (3), the water source pond (1) is equipped with immersible pump (4), is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe at the top of the immersible pump (4) (5), one end of the water inlet pipe (5) extends to the inside of the mixing pit (2), and the top of the mixing pit (2) is fixedly mounted Have raw medicine pond (6), the raw medicine pond (6) is described into raw medicine pipe (7) by being connected into raw medicine pipe (7) with the mixing pit (2) The inside of the mixing pit (2) is extended to, the top into raw medicine pipe (7) is equipped with the first filter screen (701), described into raw medicine The lower surface of pipe (7) is equidistantly equipped with medicine feeding hole (8), and the top of the raw medicine pond (6) is equipped with into medicine funnel (9), described The bottom of mixing pit (2) outer wall side is equipped with discharge pipe (14), one end of the internal discharge pipe (14) of the mixing pit (2) Equipped with the second filter screen (15), the other end of the discharge pipe (14) is equipped with booster pump (16), the middle part of the discharge pipe (14) (17) are switched equipped with liquid out, the middle part of mixing pit (2) the outer wall side is equipped with mixing water pump (10), the mixing water pump (10) Input terminal connect with the discharge pipe (14) by connecting tube (11), the output end for mixing water pump (10) is connected with mixing It manages (12), the mixing tube (12) protrudes into the inside of the mixing pit (2), and the mixing tube (12) is along the mixing pit (2) Inner surface carry out coiling, the mixing tube (12) surface in the mixing pit (2) equidistantly offers mix aperture (13), The output end of the booster pump (16) is connected with main stem pipe (18), equidistant on the main stem pipe (18) to be connected with two or more (19) are managed in shunting, and the every shunting pipe (19) is equipped with solenoid valve (20) close to the side of the main stem pipe (18), described in every Manage the spraying vertical tube (21) that (19) are equipped with two or more far from the side of the main stem pipe (18), the every spraying vertical tube in shunting (21) atomizer (23) are equipped with, atomizer (23) lower part is equipped with Anti-dripping device (22).

2. a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: control cabinet (3) front Top be equipped with digitlization man-machine interface (24), the top of the control cabinet (3) is equipped with alarm device (25), and the digitlization is man-machine Interface (24) and the alarm device (25) are electrically connected with the control cabinet (3) respectively.

3. a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing water pump (10) is logical It crosses fixing seat to be connected with the outer wall of the mixing pit (2), fixing seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing pit (2).

4. a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immersible pump (4) passes through First conducting wire and the control cabinet (3) are electrically connected.

5. a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing water pump (10) is logical It crosses the second conducting wire and the control cabinet (3) is electrically connected.

6. a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment in navel orange orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the booster pump (16) passes through Privates and the control cabinet (3) are electrically connected.