CN208253628U - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208253628U
CN208253628U CN201820641413.1U CN201820641413U CN208253628U CN 208253628 U CN208253628 U CN 208253628U CN 201820641413 U CN201820641413 U CN 201820641413U CN 208253628 U CN208253628 U CN 208253628U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
process chamber
supply tank
absorption process
water supply
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820641413.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程翠萍
牛勇
张瑶瑶
任磊
卢延芬
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid of China Technology College
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid of China Technology College
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Priority to CN201820641413.1U priority Critical patent/CN208253628U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to boiler technology fields, in particular a kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant, including boiler body, water storing bin is equipped in boiler body, the lower section of water storing bin is equipped with combustion bin, the side of boiler body is equipped with water supply tank, and the other side is equipped with air blower, U-shaped heat exchanger tube is equipped in water supply tank, the side of water supply tank is equipped with fume treatment case, first order absorption process chamber and secondary absorption process chamber are equipped in fume treatment case, in the utility model, flue gas can be exchanged by the tube wall of U-shaped heat exchanger tube with aquatic products heat in water supply tank, and water in water supply tank is preheated, to greatly save energy consumption;It can make first order absorption processing to the flue dust in flue gas by first order absorption process chamber, it can make adsorption treatment to the sour gas in flue gas by soda lime adsorption box, it can make adsorption treatment to the toxic and harmful gas in flue gas by activated carbon adsorption case, it can will be so discharged after gas cleaning, so that it be avoided to pollute the environment.

Description

A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to boiler technology field, specially a kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant.
Background technique
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, and the energy inputted to boiler has chemical energy and electric energy in fuel etc., pot Furnace output has steam, high-temperature water or the organic heat carrier of certain thermal energy.The hot water or steam generated in boiler can directly be work Thermal energy needed for industry production and people's lives provide, Steam Power Equipment can be first passed through in power plant generation steam to be turned in boiler It is changed to mechanical energy, electric energy is then converted mechanical energy by generator, to realize power generation.
Existing boiler of power plant generally uses coal or rubbish etc. as fuel, they can generate a large amount of cigarette in burning Gas, flue gas not only have a large amount of heat, wherein also having containing dust and carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and oxynitrides etc. Malicious pernicious gas, and power plant not only greatly increases energy consumption generally by the direct outlet of flue gas, also generates to environment greatly dirty Dye.In consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant, existing in above-mentioned background technique to solve Some boiler of power plant generally by the direct outlet of flue gas caused by fuel combustion, greatly increase energy consumption, generate to environment great The problem of pollution.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant, including boiler body, the boiler body is interior to be equipped with water storing bin, the water storage The lower section in storehouse be equipped with combustion bin, between the combustion bin and the water storing bin be equipped with first partition, the boiler body it is inside and outside First thermal insulation layer is equipped between wall, the boiler body is equipped with steam (vapor) outlet, and the side of the boiler body is equipped with water supply tank, The other side of the boiler body is equipped with air blower;
It is equipped with U-shaped heat exchanger tube in the water supply tank, is equipped with second thermal insulation layer, the benefit between the inside and outside wall of the water supply tank Water tank is equipped with the second water pump, and the side of the water supply tank is equipped with fume treatment case;
First order absorption process chamber is equipped in the fume treatment case, the side of the first order absorption process chamber is inhaled equipped with second level Attached process chamber is equipped with second partition, the first order absorption processing between the first order absorption process chamber and secondary absorption process chamber Interior is equipped with the first water pump, and the top of first water pump is equipped with watering device, is equipped with alkali stone in the secondary absorption process chamber The lower section of grey adsorption box, the soda lime adsorption box is equipped with activated carbon adsorption case.
Preferably, be connected with the second tracheae between the outlet side of the air blower and the combustion bin, the combustion bin with The second tracheae, the outlet side of the U-shaped heat exchanger tube and the first order absorption are also connected between the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchanger tube The second tracheae is also connected between process chamber.
Preferably, the second water pipe, second water are connected between the water outlet and the water storing bin of second water pump The water inlet end of pump is also connected with the second water pipe, and second water pipe runs through the top of the water supply tank (2) and inserts into the inner.
Preferably, the watering device includes sprinkler tank, and the bottom symmetrical of the sprinkler tank is equipped with sprinkler pipe, the watering The bottom end of pipe is equipped with washing head, and the bottom of the washing head uniformly offers multiple water sprayering holes.
Preferably, the first tracheae is connected between the soda lime adsorption box and activated carbon adsorption case, the soda lime is inhaled Be additionally provided with the first tracheae at the top of attached case, the outlet side of first tracheae through the soda lime adsorption box top and and its It communicates, the bottom of activated carbon adsorption case is additionally provided with the first tracheae, and the inlet end of first tracheae runs through the activated carbon adsorption The bottom of case simultaneously communicates therewith.
Preferably, the first water pipe, first water are connected between the water outlet and the sprinkler tank of first water pump The water outlet of pipe is run through the side wall of the sprinkler tank and is communicated therewith.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. in the utility model, flue gas can be exchanged by the tube wall of U-shaped heat exchanger tube with aquatic products heat in water supply tank, and right Water is preheated in water supply tank, to greatly save energy consumption;
2. in the utility model, first order absorption processing can be made to the flue dust in flue gas by first order absorption process chamber, passed through Soda lime adsorption box can make adsorption treatment to the sour gas in flue gas, can have to toxic in flue gas by activated carbon adsorption case Evil gas makees adsorption treatment, can will so be discharged after gas cleaning, so that it be avoided to pollute the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fume treatment case of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the watering device of the utility model.
In figure: 11, water storing bin;12, combustion bin;13, first partition;14, first thermal insulation layer;15, steam (vapor) outlet;2, it mends Water tank;21, second thermal insulation layer;3, fume treatment case;31, first order absorption process chamber;32, secondary absorption process chamber;33, watering dress It sets;331, sprinkler tank;332, sprinkler pipe;333, washing head;334, water sprayering hole;34, soda lime adsorption box;35, activated carbon adsorption Case;36, the first water pipe;37, the first tracheae;38, second partition;39, the first water pump;4, air blower;5, the second water pump;6, U-shaped Heat exchanger tube;7, the second tracheae;8, the second water pipe.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant, including boiler body, boiler body is interior to be equipped with water storing bin 11, The lower section of water storing bin 11 be equipped with combustion bin 12, between combustion bin 12 and water storing bin 11 be equipped with first partition 13, boiler body it is interior First thermal insulation layer 14 is equipped between outer wall, boiler body is equipped with steam (vapor) outlet 15, and the side of boiler body is equipped with water supply tank 2, The other side of boiler body is equipped with air blower 4, is connected with the second tracheae 7 between the outlet side and combustion bin 12 of air blower 4.
In the present embodiment, it is filled with glass fibre in first thermal insulation layer 14, glass fibre has fire-retardant, anti-rotten, heat-insulated etc. Performance makes first thermal insulation layer 14 have good heat insulation and preservation effect.
In the present embodiment, the second tracheae 7 is made of 15CrMo pearlitic steel material, this kind of material has higher at high temperature Heat resistance, inoxidizability and corrosion resistance, the flue gas caused by fuel combustion suitable for conveying combustion bin 12.
In the present embodiment, air blower 4 uses model CZR-LY90 industry air blower, which is 2.2kPa, maximum quantity of wind 22m3/ h, maximum power 950W, the use suitable for this boiler.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with U-shaped heat exchanger tube 6 in water supply tank 2, between combustion bin 12 and the inlet end of U-shaped heat exchanger tube 6 also It is connected with the second tracheae 7, second thermal insulation layer 21 is equipped between the inside and outside wall of water supply tank 2, water supply tank 2 is equipped with the second water pump 5, the The second water pipe 8 is connected between the water outlet and water storing bin 11 of two water pumps 5, the water inlet end of the second water pump 5 is also connected with the second water Pipe 8, the second water pipe 8 run through the top of water supply tank 2 and insert into the inner, and the side of water supply tank 2 is equipped with fume treatment case 3.
In the present embodiment, U-shaped heat exchanger tube 6 is made of PTFE material, and PTFE material has high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant and thermal conductance The features such as good, suitable for carrying out heat exchange between flue gas and water.
In the present embodiment, the second water pipe 8 is made of PP material, PP material have good heat resistance, corrosion resistance and The features such as hygroscopicity is small is suitable for the second water pipe 8 of production.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with first order absorption process chamber 31, the outlet side of U-shaped heat exchanger tube 6 and level-one in fume treatment case 3 It absorbing and is also connected with the second tracheae 7 between process chamber 31, the side of first order absorption process chamber 31 is equipped with secondary absorption process chamber 32, It is equipped with second partition 38 between first order absorption process chamber 31 and secondary absorption process chamber 32, the is equipped in first order absorption process chamber 31 One water pump 39, the top of the first water pump 39 are equipped with watering device 33, are equipped with soda lime adsorption box 34 in secondary absorption process chamber 32, The lower section of soda lime adsorption box 34 is equipped with activated carbon adsorption case 35.
In the present embodiment, soda lime is filled in soda lime adsorption box 34, the main component of soda lime is calcium hydroxide, hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena and potassium hydroxide, it can adsorb the sour gas in flue gas.
In the present embodiment, it is filled with active carbon in activated carbon adsorption case 35, what active carbon can adsorb in flue gas toxic has Evil gas.
As shown in Fig. 2, being connected with the first tracheae 37 between soda lime adsorption box 34 and activated carbon adsorption case 35, soda lime is inhaled The top of attached case 34 is additionally provided with the first tracheae 37, the outlet side of the first tracheae 37 through soda lime adsorption box 34 top and and its It communicates, the bottom of activated carbon adsorption case 35 is additionally provided with the first tracheae 37, and the inlet end of the first tracheae 37 runs through activated carbon adsorption case 35 bottom simultaneously communicates therewith.
In the present embodiment, the first tracheae 37 is made of PVC material, and the corrosion resistance of PVC material is extremely strong, chemical stability It is good and easy to form, it is suitable for the first tracheae 37 of production.
As shown in figure 3, watering device 33 includes sprinkler tank 331, the bottom symmetrical of sprinkler tank 331 is equipped with sprinkler pipe 332, spills The bottom end of water pipe 332 is equipped with washing head 333, and the bottom of washing head 333 uniformly offers multiple water sprayering holes 334, the first water pump The first water pipe 36 is connected between 39 water outlet and sprinkler tank 331, the side of sprinkler tank 331 is run through in the water outlet of the first water pipe 36 Wall simultaneously communicates therewith.
In the present embodiment, the first water pipe 36 is made of PP material, PP material have good heat resistance, corrosion resistance and The features such as hygroscopicity is small is suitable for production PP material.
In the present embodiment, the pore size of water sprayering hole 334 is 0.2mm, the water that the water sprayering hole 334 in the aperture 0.2mm sprays Appropriate size can preferably absorb the flue dust in flue gas.
In the present embodiment, sprinkler tank 331 is fixed by bolts in the top inner wall of the fume treatment case 3, so may be used Watering device 33 is stable in fume treatment case 3, and easy to disassemble.
Second water pump 5 when in use, is first powered by the energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant of the present embodiment, and the second water pump 5 starts It works and by water in water supply tank 2 through fuel then being put into combustion bin 12 and is lighted, is fired in the second water pipe 8 injection water storing bin 11 Material starts burning and to heating in water storing bin 11, and first thermal insulation layer 14 can reduce lost, the water storage of heat in boiler body Generated steam is discharged by steam (vapor) outlet 15 in storehouse 11, a large amount of flue gas can be generated in water storing bin 11 at this time, then by air blast Machine 4 is powered, and air blower 4 starts to work and the flue gas in combustion bin 12 is pumped into U-shaped heat exchanger tube 6 through the second tracheae 7, and flue gas passes through The tube wall of U-shaped heat exchanger tube 6 is exchanged with aquatic products heat in water supply tank 2, to preheat to water in water supply tank 2, second is heat-insulated Layer 21 can reduce scattering and disappearing for heat in water supply tank 2, and then flue gas enters in fume treatment case 3 through the second tracheae 7, while by first Water pump 39 is powered, and the first water pump 39 starts to work and the water of first order absorption process chamber 31 is pumped into sprinkler tank through the first water pipe 36 In 331, then enter in washing head 333 through sprinkler pipe, finally sprayed by water sprayering hole 334 and the flue dust in flue gas is absorbed Processing is entered in soda lime adsorption box 34 through first order absorption treated flue gas by the first tracheae 37, in soda lime can be right Sour gas in flue gas makees adsorption treatment, then flue gas by by the first tracheae 37 enter activated carbon adsorption case 35, in work Property charcoal can make adsorption treatment to the toxic and harmful gas in flue gas, most afterwards the flue gas after two-stage treatment by 37 row of the first tracheae Out.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Be only the utility model preference, be not intended to limit the utility model, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Under the premise of, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed it is practical In novel range.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant, including boiler body, it is characterised in that: be equipped with water storing bin in the boiler body (11), the lower section of the water storing bin (11) is equipped with combustion bin (12), sets between the combustion bin (12) and the water storing bin (11) Have first partition (13), be equipped with first thermal insulation layer (14) between the inside and outside wall of the boiler body, the boiler body is equipped with The side of steam (vapor) outlet (15), the boiler body is equipped with water supply tank (2), and the other side of the boiler body is equipped with air blower (4);
U-shaped heat exchanger tube (6) are equipped in the water supply tank (2), second thermal insulation layer is equipped between the inside and outside wall of the water supply tank (2) (21), the water supply tank (2) is equipped with the second water pump (5), and the side of the water supply tank (2) is equipped with fume treatment case (3);
First order absorption process chamber (31) are equipped in the fume treatment case (3), the side of the first order absorption process chamber (31) is set Have secondary absorption process chamber (32), between the first order absorption process chamber (31) and secondary absorption process chamber (32) be equipped with second every Plate (38), the first order absorption process chamber (31) is interior to be equipped with the first water pump (39), and the top of first water pump (39), which is equipped with, spills Water installations (33), the secondary absorption process chamber (32) is interior to be equipped with soda lime adsorption box (34), the soda lime adsorption box (34) Lower section be equipped with activated carbon adsorption case (35).
2. energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet side of the air blower (4) It is connected between the combustion bin (12) the second tracheae (7), the air inlet of the combustion bin (12) and the U-shaped heat exchanger tube (6) Be also connected between end the second tracheae (7), the outlet side of the U-shaped heat exchanger tube (6) and the first order absorption process chamber (31) it Between be also connected with the second tracheae (7).
3. energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of second water pump (5) It is connected with the second water pipe (8) between end and the water storing bin (11), the water inlet end of second water pump (5) is also connected with the second water It manages (8), second water pipe (8) is run through the top of the water supply tank (2) and inserted into the inner.
4. energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the watering device (33) includes spilling The bottom symmetrical of water tank (331), the sprinkler tank (331) is equipped with sprinkler pipe (332), and the bottom end of the sprinkler pipe (332) is equipped with The bottom of washing head (333), the washing head (333) uniformly offers multiple water sprayering holes (334).
5. energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soda lime adsorption box (34) with It is connected between activated carbon adsorption case (35) the first tracheae (37), is additionally provided with the first gas at the top of the soda lime adsorption box (34) It manages (37), the outlet side of first tracheae (37) is run through the top of the soda lime adsorption box (34) and communicated therewith, activity The bottom of charcoal adsorption box (35) is additionally provided with the first tracheae (37), and the inlet end of first tracheae (37) is inhaled through the active carbon The bottom of attached case (35) simultaneously communicates therewith.
6. energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of first water pump (39) It is connected with the first water pipe (36) between end and the sprinkler tank (331), the water outlet of first water pipe (36) is spilt through described The side wall of water tank (331) simultaneously communicates therewith.
CN201820641413.1U 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant Expired - Fee Related CN208253628U (en)

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CN201820641413.1U CN208253628U (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820641413.1U CN208253628U (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly boiler of power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208253628U true CN208253628U (en) 2018-12-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111686866A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 李春丽 Construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering and use method thereof
CN112225371A (en) * 2020-09-06 2021-01-15 路焕 Pretreatment equipment for boiler water inlet energy saving and working method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111686866A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 李春丽 Construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering and use method thereof
CN111686866B (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-07 上海筱启新能源科技有限公司 Construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering and use method thereof
CN112225371A (en) * 2020-09-06 2021-01-15 路焕 Pretreatment equipment for boiler water inlet energy saving and working method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181218

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee