CN208244886U - A kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device, including crushing motor, crushing shaft, Disintegrating knife, sieve plate, material-falling hopper, rotating electric machine, shaft, mill, tipping bucket, push-rod electric machine, catch bar and push plate, it crushes motor and is assemblied in crush box upper inside, it crushes motor right side and crushing shaft is installed, crushing shaft annular side is equipped with Disintegrating knife, sieve plate is installed on the downside of Disintegrating knife, rotating electric machine is equipped on the downside of sieve plate, mill is connected by shaft with rotating electric machine, the design solves the problems, such as that original Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine crushing effect is bad, tipping bucket is equipped on the upside of mounting plate, mounting plate front end face is equipped with push-rod electric machine, push plate is connected by catch bar with push-rod electric machine, the design solves the problems, such as that original Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine does not have self-emptying function, the utility model is structurally reasonable, crush effect Rate is significant, and smashing fineness is high, time saving and energy saving.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device

Technical field

The utility model is a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device, belongs to medicinal material processing equipment field.

Background technique

Chinese medicine crushing is the operating process that bulk Chinese medicine solid matter is broken into appropriate fineness by mechanical force, the mesh of crushing Mainly have: increase the surface area of drug, promote drug dissolution；Be conducive to prepare various pharmaceutical dosage forms；Accelerate in medicinal material effectively The dissolution of ingredient；Convenient for deploying, taking and playing drug effect；Convenient for fresh medicinal material drying and storage the advantages that.

Existing Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine crushing effect is bad, and the smashing principle of Chinese medicinal material pulverizer is to pass through blade at present High speed rotation medicinal material is smashed, when crushing some hard medicinal materials and being crushed, blade to the smashing fineness of hard medicinal material often It does not reach requirement, therefore even if repeated multiple times progress crushed leaves are extremely difficult to ideal effect, existing Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine does not have It usually needs manually to take out after thering is self-emptying function, Chinese medicinal material crushed, is badly in need of a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing now Device solves the above-mentioned problem.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device, To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the utility model is structurally reasonable, and crush efficiency is significant, and smashing fineness is high, saves Shi Shengli.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Chinese medicinal material is more Grade grinding device, including protective cover, crush box, efficient pulverizing mechanism, feed hopper and automatic discharger, the protective cover peace On the downside of crush box front end face, the protective cover is connected by hinge with crush box, and the efficient pulverizing mechanism setting exists Inside crush box, the feed hopper is mounted on crush box upper surface middle position, and the automatic discharger is arranged in crush box Inner back side, the efficient pulverizing mechanism include crushing motor, crushing shaft, Disintegrating knife, sieve plate, material-falling hopper, rotating electric machine, turning Axis and mill, the crushing motor are assemblied in crush box upper inside, and the crushing motor right side is equipped with crushing shaft, institute It states crushing shaft annular side and Disintegrating knife is installed, sieve plate is installed on the downside of the Disintegrating knife, is equipped on the downside of the sieve plate Rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine left side are equipped with shaft, and the shaft left side is equipped with mill, and the mill is by turning Axis is connected with rotating electric machine, the automatic discharger include discharge port, tipping bucket, mounting plate, push-rod electric machine, catch bar and Push plate, the discharge port are provided on the downside of crush box front end face, and the mounting plate is fixed on inside crush box by setscrew Rear side, the mounting plate upside are equipped with tipping bucket, and the mounting plate front end face is equipped with push-rod electric machine, the push-rod electric machine front end face Equipped with catch bar, the catch bar front end face is equipped with push plate, and the push plate is connected by catch bar with push-rod electric machine.

Further, the crushing box lower end face is equipped with four groups of movable pulleys, and four groups of movable pulley specifications are identical, the crushing Blade is equipped with multiple groups, and multiple groups Disintegrating knife specification is identical, and the material-falling hopper is equipped with two groups, and two groups of material-falling hopper specifications are identical, The rotating electric machine is equipped with two groups, and two groups of rotating electric machine specifications are identical, and the mill is equipped with two groups, and two groups of mill specification phases Together.

Further, the crushing motor is connected by conducting wire with extraneous power supply, the rotating electric machine by conducting wire with Extraneous power supply is connected, and the push-rod electric machine is connected by conducting wire with extraneous power supply.

Further, handle is equipped on the left of the protective cover front end face, and handle is equipped with antiskid thread.

Further, the mill left side is equipped with multiple groups convex block, and multiple groups convex block specification is identical.

Further, recovery port is equipped on the left of the sieve plate, and recovery port left end is equipped with recycling bins.

Further, the push plate lower end surface fits with chamber interior wall downside is crushed.

Further, the Disintegrating knife is made of hard alloy material.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device of the utility model, because this is practical new Type, which is added to, crushes motor, crushing shaft, Disintegrating knife, sieve plate, material-falling hopper, rotating electric machine, shaft and mill, and the design is convenient The thorough crushing of Chinese medicinal material, solves the problems, such as that original Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine crushing effect is bad, and it is practical new to improve this The crushing effect of type.

Because the utility model is added to discharge port, tipping bucket, mounting plate, push-rod electric machine, catch bar and push plate, the design side Crushed after medicinal material release automatically, reduce the amount of labour of staff, solving original Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine does not have The problem of self-emptying function, improves the service life of the utility model.

Because being equipped with handle on the left of protective cover front end face, and handle is equipped with antiskid thread, which increases the anti-of handle Slip, because mill left side is equipped with multiple groups convex block, and multiple groups convex block specification is identical, which improves the crushing journey of disintegrating apparatus Degree, because Disintegrating knife is made of hard alloy material, which prevents the passivation of Disintegrating knife, and the utility model structure is closed Reason, crush efficiency is significant, and smashing fineness is high, time saving and energy saving.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of efficient pulverizing mechanism in a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic discharger in a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device of the utility model；

In figure: 1- protective cover, 2- crush box, 3- efficient pulverizing mechanism, 4- feed hopper, 5- automatic discharger, 31- are crushed Motor, 32- crushing shaft, 33- Disintegrating knife, 34- sieve plate, 35- material-falling hopper, 36- rotating electric machine, 37- shaft, 38- mill, 51- Discharge port, 52- tipping bucket, 53- mounting plate, 54- push-rod electric machine, 55- catch bar, 56- push plate.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device, packet Protective cover 1, crush box 2, efficient pulverizing mechanism 3, feed hopper 4 and automatic discharger 5 are included, protective cover 1 is mounted on crush box 2 On the downside of front end face, protective cover 1 is connected by hinge with crush box 2, and efficient pulverizing mechanism 3 is arranged inside crush box 2, charging Bucket 4 is mounted on 2 upper surface middle position of crush box, and automatic discharger 5 is arranged in 2 inner back side of crush box.

Efficient pulverizing mechanism 3 includes crushing motor 31, crushing shaft 32, Disintegrating knife 33, sieve plate 34, material-falling hopper 35, rotation Motor 36, shaft 37 and mill 38 crush motor 31 and are assemblied in 2 upper inside of crush box, crush the installation of 31 right side of motor There is crushing shaft 32,32 annular side of crushing shaft is equipped with Disintegrating knife 33, and sieve plate 34, sieve plate 34 are equipped on the downside of Disintegrating knife 33 Downside is equipped with rotating electric machine 36, and 36 left side of rotating electric machine is equipped with shaft 37, and 37 left side of shaft is equipped with mill 38, mill Disk 38 is connected by shaft 37 with rotating electric machine 36, which solves that original Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine crushing effect is bad to ask Topic.

Automatic discharger 5 includes discharge port 51, tipping bucket 52, mounting plate 53, push-rod electric machine 54, catch bar 55 and push plate 56, discharge port 51 is provided on the downside of 2 front end face of crush box, and mounting plate 53 is fixed on 2 inner back side of crush box by setscrew, Tipping bucket 52 is equipped on the upside of mounting plate 53,53 front end face of mounting plate is equipped with push-rod electric machine 54, and 54 front end face of push-rod electric machine is equipped with and pushes away Lever 55,55 front end face of catch bar are equipped with push plate 56, and push plate 56 is connected by catch bar 55 with push-rod electric machine 54, the design Solve the problems, such as that original Status of Grinding Equipments for Chinese medicine does not have self-emptying function.

2 lower end surface of crush box is equipped with four groups of movable pulleys, and four groups of movable pulley specifications are identical, and Disintegrating knife 33 is equipped with multiple groups, And 33 specification of multiple groups Disintegrating knife is identical, material-falling hopper 35 is equipped with two groups, and two groups of 35 specifications of material-falling hopper are identical, and rotating electric machine 36 is set There are two groups, and two groups of 36 specifications of rotating electric machine are identical, mill 38 is equipped with two groups, and two groups of 38 specifications of mill are identical.

It crushes motor 31 and is connected by conducting wire with extraneous power supply, rotating electric machine 36 is connected by conducting wire with extraneous power supply It connects, push-rod electric machine 54 is connected by conducting wire with extraneous power supply, handle is equipped on the left of 1 front end face of protective cover, and handle is equipped with Antiskid thread, 38 left side of mill is equipped with multiple groups convex block, and multiple groups convex block specification is identical, and recovery port is equipped on the left of sieve plate 34, and Recovery port left end is equipped with recycling bins, fits on the downside of 56 lower end surface of push plate and 2 inner wall of crush box, Disintegrating knife 33 is by hard alloy Material is made.

As one embodiment of the utility model, when actual use: carrying out in use, staff first The utility model is checked, defect is checked for, can not just carry out using if there is defect, need at this time Maintenance personal is notified to repair, if there is no can be carried out if problem using staff will crush electricity first Machine 31 and rotating electric machine 36 are powered, and electric energy is transferred to respectively by conducting wire and crushes motor 31 and rotating electric machine by extraneous power supply 36, it crushes motor 31 and rotating electric machine 36 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, crush motor 31 by crushing shaft 32 and drive crushing knife Piece 33 rotates, and staff will need the Chinese medicinal material crushed to be placed into through feed hopper 4, and Chinese medicinal material is cut through Disintegrating knife 33 Crushing is cut, is then fallen on sieve plate 34, sieve plate 34 intercepts the biggish Chinese medicinal material of particle, then the biggish medicine of particle The recovered mouth of material falls into recycling bins, can carry out secondary crushing cutting, and the lesser Chinese medicinal material of particle is fallen through sieve plate 34 On material-falling hopper 35, because of the inclined design of material-falling hopper 35, Chinese medicinal material can slide to the middle position of material-falling hopper 35, later fall into Two groups of 38 middle positions of mill, rotating electric machine 36 are rotated by shaft 37 with movable grinding disc 38, and two groups of mills 38 relatively rotate, The convex block of 38 or so end face of mill can further grind Chinese medicinal material, which improves the crushing quality of Chinese medicinal material, Improve the crushing effect of the utility model.

Chinese medicinal material after ground is deposited in 2 inner lower of crush box, and push-rod electric machine 54 is powered by staff, Electric energy is transferred to push-rod electric machine 54 by conducting wire by extraneous power supply, and push-rod electric machine 54 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, push-rod electric machine 54 drive catch bar 55 to move forward, and thus push-rod electric machine 54 can drive push plate 56 to move forward, and tipping bucket 52 is mounted on push rod 54 upside of motor, can prevent medicinal material from falling into inside push-rod electric machine 54, because being affixed on the downside of 56 lower end surface of push plate and 2 inner wall of crush box It closes, so push plate 56 can release the medicinal material for being deposited in 2 inner lower of crush box through discharge port 51, which facilitates crushing Later medicinal material is released automatically, reduces the amount of labour of staff, improves the service life of the utility model.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device, including protective cover, crush box, efficient pulverizing mechanism, feed hopper and automatic Discharging mechanism, it is characterised in that: the protective cover is mounted on the downside of crush box front end face, and the protective cover is by hinge and crushes Case is connected, and the efficient pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside crush box, and the feed hopper is mounted on crush box upper surface interposition It sets, the automatic discharger is arranged in crush box inner back side；

The efficient pulverizing mechanism include crush motor, crushing shaft, Disintegrating knife, sieve plate, material-falling hopper, rotating electric machine, shaft with And mill, the crushing motor are assemblied in crush box upper inside, the crushing motor right side is equipped with crushing shaft, the powder Broken axis annular side is equipped with Disintegrating knife, and sieve plate is equipped on the downside of the Disintegrating knife, is equipped with rotation on the downside of the sieve plate Motor, the rotating electric machine left side are equipped with shaft, and the shaft left side is equipped with mill, the mill by shaft with Rotating electric machine is connected；

The automatic discharger includes discharge port, tipping bucket, mounting plate, push-rod electric machine, catch bar and push plate, the discharge port It is provided on the downside of crush box front end face, the mounting plate is fixed on crush box inner back side, the mounting plate by setscrew Upside is equipped with tipping bucket, and the mounting plate front end face is equipped with push-rod electric machine, and the push-rod electric machine front end face is equipped with catch bar, described Catch bar front end face is equipped with push plate, and the push plate is connected by catch bar with push-rod electric machine.

2. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing box lower end face Equipped with four groups of movable pulleys, and four groups of movable pulley specifications are identical, and the Disintegrating knife is equipped with multiple groups, and multiple groups Disintegrating knife specification phase Together, the material-falling hopper is equipped with two groups, and two groups of material-falling hopper specifications are identical, and the rotating electric machine is equipped with two groups, and two groups of electric rotatings Machine specification is identical, and the mill is equipped with two groups, and two groups of mill specifications are identical.

3. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing motor passes through Conducting wire is connected with extraneous power supply, and the rotating electric machine is connected by conducting wire with extraneous power supply, and the push-rod electric machine is by leading Line is connected with extraneous power supply.

4. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective cover front end face Left side is equipped with handle, and handle is equipped with antiskid thread.

5. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mill left side is set There is multiple groups convex block, and multiple groups convex block specification is identical.

6. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the left of the sieve plate Recovery port, and recovery port left end is equipped with recycling bins.

7. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push plate lower end surface with It crushes and fits on the downside of chamber interior wall.

8. a kind of Chinese medicinal material multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Disintegrating knife is by hard Matter alloy material is made.