CN208236412U - A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust - Google Patents

A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208236412U
CN208236412U CN201820829253.3U CN201820829253U CN208236412U CN 208236412 U CN208236412 U CN 208236412U CN 201820829253 U CN201820829253 U CN 201820829253U CN 208236412 U CN208236412 U CN 208236412U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
board
dust board
communicated
mounting blocks
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820829253.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柴建平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820829253.3U priority Critical patent/CN208236412U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust, are related to coal cutter dust reduction technical field.It includes coal cutting roller, tunneling gear, driving cantilever and main body mechanism, tunnels on cantilever and is provided with trapezoidal sliding slot along its length in the middle part of lateral wall;Dust board is provided on the outside of driving cantilever;Dust board rear and front end is respectively the arcuate structure to concave;Mounting blocks are fixed in the middle part of dust board inner sidewall;Mounting blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding chute;The outer middle side part of dust board is threaded with puller bolt in left-right direction;Puller bolt passes through dust board and mounting blocks;Height adjustment device, spraying device and non-proliferation device are respectively arranged on dust board.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can stop dust, the degree that dust disperses is reduced, and can play the role of gathering to dust, to improve dust-laying effect.

Description

A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust
Technical field
The utility model relates to coal cutter dust reduction technical fields.
Background technique
During coal production, is especially mining, a large amount of dust can be generated in tunneling process, not only to the body of people Body causes very big harm, and dust accumulation also has the hidden danger of explosion to a certain concentration, has seriously affected the safety of coal mine Production and worker life security, although and existing coal miner spray system can play the role of depositing dust, due to lack blocking, Dust largely disperses into air, and part dust is caused to flee from the spread of spray of spraying system, so dust-laying effect is limited, thus We disclose a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust, can stop to dust, reduce the degree that dust disperses, Er Qieneng It is enough to play the role of gathering to dust, to improve dust-laying effect.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of coalcutter for above-mentioned technical deficiency Atomizing de-dusting apparatus can stop dust, reduce the degree that dust disperses, and can play to dust and gather work With to improve dust-laying effect.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: providing a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust, including coal cutting roller, pick Into tooth, driving cantilever and main body mechanism, tunnels on cantilever and be provided with trapezoidal sliding slot along its length in the middle part of lateral wall;Tunnel cantilever Outside is provided with dust board;Dust board rear and front end is respectively the arcuate structure to concave;It is fixed in the middle part of dust board inner sidewall Mounting blocks;Mounting blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding chute;The outer middle side part of dust board is threaded with puller bolt in left-right direction;Hold out against spiral shell Bolt passes through dust board and mounting blocks;Height adjustment device, spraying device and non-proliferation device are respectively arranged on dust board;
The height adjustment device includes the expansion board for being separately positioned on dust board upper and lower ends;Dust board upper and lower ends Cooperate the through slot for being provided with vertical direction;Expansion board is slidably matched with through slot one-to-one correspondence respectively;Lead between expansion board and through slot Cross pressure spring connection;The expansion board lower end of the expansion board top and bottom of upper end is evenly distributed with several idler wheels along the longitudinal direction;
The spraying device includes water tank and water pump;Water tank and water pump are each attached to main body mechanism upper end;The pumping of water pump The mouth of a river is communicated with drinking-water pipe, and discharge outlet is communicated with drainpipe;The drinking-water pipe is connected to water tank;Dust board inner sidewall upper and lower ends It is distributed with several injector heads;Injector head is vertical with dust board to be fixed;Branch drain is communicated on injector head;The drainpipe On be respectively communicated with diversion pipe;Branch drain connection corresponding with diversion pipe respectively;
The non-proliferation device includes the air blower for being fixed on main body mechanism upper end;The air inlet of air blower is communicated with suction Air hose, exhaust outlet are communicated with air-exhausting duct;The two sides up and down of dust board rear and front end are respectively and fixedly provided with blowing head;The outlet end of blowing head It is tilted on the inside of towards dust board;It is connected to by gas-guide tube between two blowing heads of downside between two blowing heads of upside; It is connected between two gas-guide tubes by exhaust branch pipe;Exhaust branch pipe is connected to air-exhausting duct.
The technical program is advanced optimized, a kind of expansion board inner sidewall cooperation of the upper end of coal miner spray device for reducing dust is solid Surely there is the shield being arranged along the longitudinal direction.
It advanced optimizes the technical program, observation window is installed on a kind of dust board of coal miner spray device for reducing dust.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the dust generated when dust board can mine coal cutting roller stops, and dust is avoided to disperse on a large scale;Peace It fills block and sliding slot slides, the front-rear direction position of dust board can be adjusted, facilitate and stopped according to the position of dust from flying;Top Tight bolt can fix the position of dust board;Between expansion board and through slot by pressure spring connect, the expansion board upper end of upper end and The expansion board lower end of lower end is evenly distributed with several idler wheels along the longitudinal direction, expansion board can be made to receive by the effect of pressure spring Contracting improves the degree stopped to dust to adapt to the whole height in tunnel, and idler wheel can facilitate dust board whole with coalcutter Body is mobile.
2, dust board inner sidewall upper and lower ends are distributed with several injector heads, and injector head can play by spraying depositing dust to dust Effect;Injector head is vertical with dust board to be fixed, and dust board rear and front end is respectively the arcuate structure to concave, therefore before dust board The injector head at both ends is the state for internally gathering injection afterwards, and the effect gathered is played to dust;The outlet end court of blowing head Inclination on the inside of dust board, by the effect of air blower, head of drying can gather outlet air towards dust board inside, and also functioning to makes dust The effect gathered.
3, shield plays a protective role to the injector head of lower section, prevents the hit injector head of rubble fallen at the top of tunnel;It sees Examine the atomizing de-dusting process that window can facilitate worker to observe the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the exploded structure chart at dust board.
In figure, 1, coal cutting roller;2, tunneling gear;3, cantilever is tunneled;4, main body mechanism;5, sliding slot;6, dust board;7, it installs Block;8, puller bolt;9, expansion board;10, through slot;11, pressure spring;12, idler wheel;13, water tank;14, water pump;15, drinking-water pipe;16, Drainpipe;17, injector head;18, branch drain;19, diversion pipe;20, air blower;21, aspiration channel;22, air-exhausting duct;23, it dries Head;24, gas-guide tube;25, exhaust branch pipe;26, shield;27, observation window.
Specific embodiment
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust, including coal cutting roller 1, tunneling gear 2, driving cantilever 3 and master Body mechanism 4 tunnels on cantilever 3 and is provided with trapezoidal sliding slot 5 along its length in the middle part of lateral wall;Gear is provided on the outside of driving cantilever 3 Dirt plate 6;6 rear and front end of dust board is respectively the arcuate structure to concave;Mounting blocks 7 are fixed in the middle part of 6 inner sidewall of dust board;Peace Dress block 7 is slidably matched with sliding slot 5;The outer middle side part of dust board 6 is threaded with puller bolt 8 in left-right direction;Puller bolt 8 is worn Cross dust board 6 and mounting blocks 7;Height adjustment device, spraying device and non-proliferation device are respectively arranged on dust board 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, the height adjustment device includes the expansion board 9 for being separately positioned on 6 upper and lower ends of dust board;Gear 6 upper and lower ends of dirt plate cooperate the through slot 10 for being provided with vertical direction;Expansion board 9 is slidably matched with the one-to-one correspondence of through slot 10 respectively; It is connected between expansion board 9 and through slot 10 by pressure spring 11;9 lower end of expansion board of 9 top and bottom of expansion board of upper end is along preceding Rear direction is evenly distributed with several idler wheels 12.
The spraying device includes water tank 13 and water pump 14;Water tank 13 and water pump 14 are each attached to 4 upper end of main body mechanism; The pump mouth of water pump 14 is communicated with drinking-water pipe 15, and discharge outlet is communicated with drainpipe 16;The drinking-water pipe 15 is connected to water tank 13;Gear 6 inner sidewall upper and lower ends of dirt plate are distributed with several injector heads 17;Injector head 17 is vertical with dust board 6 fixed;On injector head 17 It is communicated with branch drain 18;Diversion pipe 19 has been respectively communicated on the drainpipe 16;Branch drain 18 respectively with diversion pipe 19 Corresponding connection.
The non-proliferation device includes the air blower 20 for being fixed on 4 upper end of main body mechanism;The air inlet of air blower 20 connects It is connected with aspiration channel 21, exhaust outlet is communicated with air-exhausting duct 22;The two sides up and down of 6 rear and front end of dust board are respectively and fixedly provided with blowing head 23; Dry head 23 outlet end towards tilting on the inside of dust board 6;Two blowing heads 23 between two blowing heads 23 of upside with downside Between be connected to by gas-guide tube 24;It is connected between two gas-guide tubes 24 by exhaust branch pipe 25;Exhaust branch pipe 25 and air-exhausting duct 22 connections;9 inner sidewall of the expansion board cooperation of upper end is fixed with the shield 26 being arranged along the longitudinal direction;Sight is installed on dust board 6 Examine window 27.
When coalcutter works, coal cutting roller 1 is rotated, and is peeled off coal cinder by the effect of tunneling gear 2, generation during this The largely dust that disperse everywhere, in order to realize depositing dust purpose, traditional spraying system often takes two ways, and a kind of way is Directly a wide range of spraying, although improving the spatial dimension of depositing dust, spraying intensity inevitably declines, the efficiency of depositing dust It is lower, and the spraying constructing operation for also influencing worker on a large scale, it is directly to be sprayed at coal cutting roller 1 that another kind, which does rule, Spray intensity is higher, but this mode reduces spraying range, causes some dust to disperse departing from spread of spray, together Sample affects the effect of depositing dust.
In order to avoid the above problem, in the present embodiment, the setting of dust board 6 can stop dust to 6 inside of dust board Space in, start water pump 14 and air blower 20 at this time, the 6 equally distributed injector head 17 in inside of dust board can spray high pressure water Mist reaches depositing dust purpose, and the injector head 17 at 6 rear and front end of dust board can play the effect gathered to dust, in conjunction with Gather effect is brushed to dust at blowing head 23, dust can be focused in the space on the inside of baffle to be fallen by sedimentation, thus Not only the construction of worker had not been interfered with, but also will not largely cause the disengaging of dust, to improve dustfall efficiency.
Air blower 20 uses WE57Y-220A type in the present embodiment, and water pump 14 uses WNY series adjustable speed flow pump.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust, including coal cutting roller, tunneling gear, driving cantilever and main body mechanism, feature exist In: it is provided with trapezoidal sliding slot along its length in the middle part of lateral wall on driving cantilever;Dust board is provided on the outside of driving cantilever;Dust-break Plate rear and front end is respectively the arcuate structure to concave;Mounting blocks are fixed in the middle part of dust board inner sidewall;Mounting blocks and sliding slot are sliding Dynamic cooperation;The outer middle side part of dust board is threaded with puller bolt in left-right direction;Puller bolt passes through dust board and mounting blocks; Height adjustment device, spraying device and non-proliferation device are respectively arranged on dust board;
The height adjustment device includes the expansion board for being separately positioned on dust board upper and lower ends;Dust board upper and lower ends are matched Run the through slot of vertical direction jointly;Expansion board is slidably matched with through slot one-to-one correspondence respectively;Pass through pressure between expansion board and through slot Spring connection;The expansion board lower end of the expansion board top and bottom of upper end is evenly distributed with several idler wheels along the longitudinal direction;
The spraying device includes water tank and water pump;Water tank and water pump are each attached to main body mechanism upper end;The pump mouth of water pump It is communicated with drinking-water pipe, discharge outlet is communicated with drainpipe;The drinking-water pipe is connected to water tank;Dust board inner sidewall upper and lower ends are divided equally It is furnished with several injector heads;Injector head is vertical with dust board to be fixed;Branch drain is communicated on injector head;Divide on the drainpipe Diversion pipe is not communicated with it;Branch drain connection corresponding with diversion pipe respectively;
The non-proliferation device includes the air blower for being fixed on main body mechanism upper end;The air inlet of air blower is communicated with air draught Pipe, exhaust outlet are communicated with air-exhausting duct;The two sides up and down of dust board rear and front end are respectively and fixedly provided with blowing head;The outlet end court of blowing head Inclination on the inside of dust board;It is connected to by gas-guide tube between two blowing heads of downside between two blowing heads of upside;Two It is connected between a gas-guide tube by exhaust branch pipe;Exhaust branch pipe is connected to air-exhausting duct.
2. a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the expansion board inner sidewall of upper end Cooperation is fixed with the shield being arranged along the longitudinal direction.
3. a kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with observation on dust board Window.
CN201820829253.3U 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust Expired - Fee Related CN208236412U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820829253.3U CN208236412U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820829253.3U CN208236412U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208236412U true CN208236412U (en) 2018-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820829253.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208236412U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of coal miner spray device for reducing dust

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111894581A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-06 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal cutter coal cutting and dust production flow separation control dust and dust falling method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111894581A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-06 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal cutter coal cutting and dust production flow separation control dust and dust falling method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181214

Termination date: 20190530