CN208231394U - A kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool - Google Patents
A kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN208231394U CN208231394U CN201820694470.6U CN201820694470U CN208231394U CN 208231394 U CN208231394 U CN 208231394U CN 201820694470 U CN201820694470 U CN 201820694470U CN 208231394 U CN208231394 U CN 208231394U
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- pusher
- air draught
- guide rod
- rectilinear
- pipe
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Abstract
The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, numerically-controlled machine tool is made of rack, workbench, two columns, crossbeam and machining spindle equipment, be characterized in that: rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism by air draught pusher pipe, driving cylinder and guide post group at, driving cylinder is arranged in vertical, the inside of air draught pusher pipe is cavity, suction opening and air draught slot are provided on air draught pusher pipe, the side of air draught slot is provided with scraping wings.The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model by driving cylinder that air draught pusher pipe is driven to move downwardly to suitable position, i.e., is released workpiece using scraping wings in pusher and dust suction；Compared with existing tilting pusher, the path moved when pusher outside driving cylinder is small, is conducive to the length for reducing entire numerically-controlled machine tool, has saved material and production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanisms, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool
With rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism.
Background technique
In order to realize intelligent production, if the Carving Machining of plank produces, after work pieces process, numerically-controlled machine tool needs are held
The corresponding instruction of row, control pusher release the workpiece on workbench, realize the automatic discharging that work pieces process finishes, and
For the feeding vacating space of next step.If number of patent application is 201410276210.3, a kind of entitled " numerical control machine of utility model
The utility model patent file of bed pusher ", discloses a kind of pusher on nonmetallic numerical control machine for processing,
After work pieces process, the nonmetallic flitch on work top can be released, and can realize the cleaning and dust suction of the sundries such as scrap.
But in the actual working process, there is also following many shortcomings for the pusher of this structure type.
Firstly, giving the structural schematic diagram of pusher as shown in Fig. 1 in Figure of description, by cylinder 2, push away
Flitch 4, dust absorption passage 61, dust collection pipeline 62, hairbrush 5, cylinder adjusting nut 1 form, since cylinder 2 is obliquely installed,
During pusher, to scraping wings 4 to be moved to the side of workpiece, this just need the rear end of inclined cylinder 2 be displaced outwardly compared with
Big distance just leads to the necessary long enough of the length of entire lathe, otherwise can not incite somebody to action just because of the presence of this " relatively large distance "
Scraping wings 4 is moved on rear side of workpiece the purpose for realizing pusher.Secondly as entire pusher is installed using bareing, gas
Cylinder, scraping wings are exposed in place, occupy larger space, are not easy to meet the light-weighted requirement of lathe.Finally, for this inclination
For the cylinder of formula, the adjusting of the falling head of scraping wings is inconvenient, is unfavorable for producing.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to overcome the shortcomings of the above technical problems, provides a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool and is inhaled with rectilinear pusher
Dirt mechanism.
The numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model is stood with rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism, numerically-controlled machine tool by rack, workbench, two
Column, crossbeam and machining spindle equipment composition, workbench are set in rack, and two columns are arranged by the fit form of guide rail slide block
In the two sides of workbench, crossbeam is fixed on the top of two columns, and machining spindle equipment is set on crossbeam；It is characterized by: hanging down
Straight pusher dust collection mechanism is by air draught pusher pipe, driving cylinder and guide post group at air draught pusher pipe is by driving cylinder to fix
In on crossbeam or two columns, driving cylinder is arranged in vertical, and guide rod is realized to air draught pusher pipe movement in vertical direction
Guiding role；The inside of air draught pusher pipe is cavity, is provided with the suction opening communicated with its internal cavities on air draught pusher pipe
With air draught slot, air draught slot it is opening down, the side of air draught slot is provided with the scraping wings of the workpiece of completion of processing release.
The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, the air draught pusher pipe are set under crossbeam
Side, driving the quantity of cylinder and guide rod is 2；The peace for driving cylinder and guide rod to be arranged is fixed with below crossbeam
Seat is filled, is provided with cylinder mounting holes and guide rod installing hole in mounting base；It is offered on crossbeam for accommodating driving cylinder and guiding
The hollow cavity of bar upper part.
The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, the air draught pusher pipe are set under crossbeam
Side, driving the quantity of cylinder is 1, and the quantity of guide rod is 2, and driving cylinder is set to the middle part of air draught pusher pipe, and 2 are led
The two sides of air draught pusher pipe are set to bar；The cylinder block of installation driving cylinder is fixed with below crossbeam, on air draught pusher pipe
It is fixed with the guide rod seat for installing guide rod.
The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, the air draught pusher pipe are fixed on two columns
Front or behind, driving the quantity of cylinder and guide rod is 2, and the both ends of air draught pusher pipe pass through driving cylinder and guiding
Bar is set on column, and the piston rod of cylinder is driven mutually to fix with air draught pusher pipe, for driving air draught pusher pipe vertical direction
Upper and lower movement；Guide rod is fixed on air draught pusher pipe by guide rod seat, realizes the guiding to air draught pusher pipe.
The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, the quantity of the suction opening are one or one
More than, the suction opening is upward or horizontally disposed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, passes through
Air draught pusher pipe is set on crossbeam or two columns, driving cylinder is arranged in vertical, and in pusher and dust suction, is passed through
Driving cylinder drives air draught pusher pipe to move downwardly to suitable position, i.e., releases workpiece using scraping wings；Incline with existing
Inclined pusher is compared, and the path moved when pusher outside driving cylinder is small, is conducive to the length for reducing entire numerically-controlled machine tool, is saved
Material and production cost.
Further, when air draught pusher pipe is set to the lower section of crossbeam, driving cylinder is accommodated by opening up in crossbeam
With the hollow cavity of guide rod upper-end part of driving, the volume of entire rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism is efficiently reduced, machine is easy to implement
The lightweight of bed.Pitch drives by becoming driving cylinder are vertical movement, convenient for drive the formation that moves above and below of cylinder into
Row is adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing numerically-controlled machine tool pusher；
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are that the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model is set on numerically-controlled machine tool
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of a-quadrant in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the main view of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the left view of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the top view of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of second of embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are that the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the third embodiment of the utility model is set to numerically-controlled machine tool
On structural schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the third embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural schematic diagram that suction opening quantity is one.
In figure: 1 rack, 2 workbench, 3 columns, 4 crossbeams, 5 machining spindle equipment, 6 Sucked type feeding mechanisms, 7 air draughts push away
Expects pipe, 8 cavitys, 9 suction openings, 10 air draught slots, 11 scraping wings, 12 hairbrush, 13 driving cylinders, 14 guide rods, 15 mounting bases, in 16
Cavity, 17 cylinder mounting holes, 18 guide rod installing holes, 19 cylinder blocks, 20 guide rod seats, 21 linear bearings.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism setting of the first embodiment of the utility model is given
Rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism is set to the lower section of crossbeam 4 in the structural schematic diagram on numerically-controlled machine tool, the first embodiment, number
Control lathe is made of rack 1, workbench 2, two columns 3, crossbeam 4, machining spindle equipment 5, shown in rack 1 rise and fix and support
Effect, workbench are set to the top of rack 1, and for placing workpiece to be processed, two columns 3 pass through the cooperation of guide rail and sliding block
Form is set to the two sides of rack 1, to guarantee that two columns 3 can be moved along the length direction of rack 1.Crossbeam 4 is fixed on two columns 3
Top, machining spindle equipment 5 is set on crossbeam 4, to realize the processing to workpiece.Sucked type feeding mechanism 6 and 4 phase of crossbeam
It is fixed, by after absorption of workpieces to realize automatic charging.
As shown in figure 4, giving the partial enlarged view of a-quadrant in Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, provide respectively
Main view, left view, top view and the perspective view of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the first embodiment, by air draught pusher
Pipe 7, scraping wings 11, hairbrush 12, two drive cylinder 13 and two guide rods 14 composition, shown in air draught pusher pipe 7 be installed on crossbeam 4
Lower section, the inside of air draught pusher pipe 7 is cavity 8, is opened up on air draught pusher pipe 7 there are two suction opening 9 in the horizontal direction, is inhaled
The lower section of wind pusher pipe 7 offers air draught slot 10 directed downwardly, and suction opening 9 and air draught slot 10 are communicated with cavity 8, suction opening 9 with
Negative-pressure pipeline connection is taken out, realizes that the sundries such as the scrap to the pumping negative pressure in cavity 8, on workbench 2 pass through the extraction of air draught slot 10.
Hairbrush 12 is set to the periphery of suction opening 9, for clearing up sundries such as scrap on workbench 2.Scraping wings
11 are fixed on the side of air draught slot 10, and after work pieces process, scraping wings 11 drops to certain height with air draught pusher pipe 7,
By the cooperation of scraping wings 11 and workpiece, workpiece is released from workbench, realizes discharging.
Two driving cylinders 13 are set to the two sides of air draught pusher pipe 7, and two guide rods 14 are set to the two of air draught pusher pipe 7
Side drives cylinder 13 and guide rod 14 to be arranged in vertical.The two sides of 4 lower section of crossbeam are fixed with and drive cylinder 13 and lead
The mounting base 15 matched to bar 14 offers cylinder mounting holes 17 and guide rod installing hole 18 in mounting base 15, to realize respectively
Drive the installation of cylinder 13 and guide rod 14.Shown in hollow cavity 16 is offered on crossbeam 4, drive cylinder 13 and guide rod 14
Top is protruded into hollow cavity 16, reduces the area occupied of driving cylinder 13 and guide rod 14 in this way, is not necessarily to additional elongate posts 3
The setting that rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism can be realized, reduces costs.
In use, driving cylinder 13 drives air draught pusher pipe 7 to decline after the work pieces process on workbench 2, make to push away
Flitch 11 is located at the rear side of workpiece, can be by the workpiece of completion of processing from workbench during scraping wings 11 is moved with crossbeam 4
It is released on 2, realizes discharging.During scraping wings 11 moves, cleaning by hairbrush 12 to scrap on workbench, scrap etc.
Sundries can be sucked out by air draught slot 10, realize the prune job to workbench 2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 9, the structure for giving the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of second of embodiment of the utility model is shown
Be intended to, in the present embodiment, other than being provided with a driving cylinder 13 and two guide rods 14, fixed form and structure with
Communicating in embodiment 1.Shown in driving cylinder 13 be set to the center of air draught pusher pipe 7, the center of 4 lower section of crossbeam is provided with
Cylinder block 19, driving cylinder 13 are set on cylinder block 19, and the piston rod of driving cylinder 13 is fixed with 7 phase of air draught pusher pipe；Two
Guide rod 14 is set to the two sides of air draught pusher pipe 7, and the guide rod seat for fixed guide pole 14 is provided on air draught pusher pipe 7
20。
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism for giving the third embodiment of the utility model is set
The structural schematic diagram being placed on numerically-controlled machine tool, the structure that Figure 12 gives the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the third embodiment are shown
It is intended to, in the present embodiment, unlike embodiment 1 and embodiment 2: rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism is set to two columns 3
Rear or front, air draught pusher pipe 7 are fixed on column 3 by two driving cylinders 13 and two guide rods 14, suction opening 9
Quantity is for two and opening up.
Shown in two driving cylinders 13 be individually fixed on two columns 3, the both ends of air draught pusher pipe 7 respectively with two driving gas
The piston rod of cylinder 13 is mutually fixed, it can be achieved that the up and down motion of air draught pusher pipe 7 under the driving effect of driving cylinder 13.Guiding
The lower end of bar 14 is fixed on air draught pusher pipe 7 by guide rod seat 20, and the linear axis being oriented to guide rod 14 is provided on column 3
Hold 21.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 13, the structural schematic diagram of the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model,
Rectilinear pusher dust absorbing structure in the present embodiment, in addition to driving cylinder 13 and guide rod 14 are set to the ipsilateral of air draught slot 10
Outside, remaining structure is identical as the structure in embodiment 3.When to work pieces process, driving cylinder 13 drive air draught pusher pipe 7 with
Workbench 2 is separated, to guarantee the normal process of workpiece；After work pieces process, the piston rod of driving cylinder 13 is fallen, air draught
Pusher pipe 7 is fallen on workbench 2, follows the movement of column 3 to push down workpiece from workbench 2 by scraping wings 11, is led to simultaneously
Hairbrush 12 is crossed to realize cleaning and extract scrap out by suction opening 9.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, giving suction opening quantity is one structural schematic diagram, Tu14Zhong, shown in exhausting
The quantity of mouth 9 is one, and is open in the horizontal direction；In Figure 15, shown in the quantity of suction opening 9 be also one, it is opening up.
The rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of the numerically-controlled machine tool of the utility model, driving cylinder are arranged in vertical, are pushing away
Material and when dust suction, by driving cylinder that air draught pusher pipe is driven to move downwardly to suitable position, i.e., using scraping wings by workpiece
It releases；Compared with existing tilting pusher, the path moved when pusher outside driving cylinder is small, advantageously reduces numerically-controlled machine tool
Length, save material, reduce costs.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool, numerically-controlled machine tool by rack (1), workbench (2), two columns (3),
Crossbeam (4) and machining spindle equipment (5) composition, workbench are set in rack, the fit form that two columns pass through guide rail slide block
The two sides of workbench are set to, crossbeam is fixed on the top of two columns, and machining spindle equipment is set on crossbeam；Its feature exists
In: rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism is made of air draught pusher pipe (7), driving cylinder (13) and guide rod (14), air draught pusher pipe
By driving cylinder to be fixed on crossbeam or two columns, driving cylinder is arranged in vertical, and guide rod realization pushes away air draught
The guiding role of expects pipe movement in vertical direction；The inside of air draught pusher pipe is cavity (8), be provided on air draught pusher pipe in it
The suction opening (9) and air draught slot (10) that portion's cavity communicates, air draught slot it is opening down, the side of air draught slot, which is provided with, to be processed
The scraping wings (11) that complete workpiece is released.
2. the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air draught pusher
Pipe (7) is set to the lower section of crossbeam (4), and driving the quantity of cylinder (13) and guide rod (14) is 2；The lower section of crossbeam is fixed
There is the mounting base (15) for driving cylinder and guide rod to be arranged, cylinder mounting holes (17) and guide rod installation are provided in mounting base
Hole (18)；The hollow cavity (16) for accommodating driving cylinder and guide rod upper part is offered on crossbeam.
3. the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air draught pusher
Pipe (7) is set to the lower section of crossbeam (4), and the quantity of driving cylinder (13) is 1, and the quantity of guide rod (14) is 2, drives gas
Cylinder is set to the middle part of air draught pusher pipe, and 2 guide rods are set to the two sides of air draught pusher pipe；Installation is fixed with below crossbeam
The cylinder block (19) of cylinder is driven, the guide rod seat (20) for installing guide rod is fixed on air draught pusher pipe.
4. the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air draught pusher
Pipe (7) is fixed on the front or behind of two columns (3), and driving the quantity of cylinder (13) and guide rod (14) is 2, and air draught pushes away
The both ends of expects pipe pass through driving cylinder and guide rod is set on column, drive the piston rod and air draught pusher Guan Xianggu of cylinder
It is fixed, for driving the upper and lower movement of air draught pusher pipe vertical direction；Guide rod is fixed on air draught pusher pipe by guide rod seat (20)
On, realize the guiding to air draught pusher pipe.
5. the rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the exhausting
The quantity of mouth (9) is one or more, and the suction opening is upward or horizontally disposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820694470.6U CN208231394U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820694470.6U CN208231394U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208231394U true CN208231394U (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820694470.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208231394U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of rectilinear pusher dust collection mechanism of numerically-controlled machine tool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112405084A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-26 | 山东速雕智能装备有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool |
| CN112427407A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-02 | 山东速雕智能装备有限公司 | Table board cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201820694470.6U patent/CN208231394U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112405084A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-26 | 山东速雕智能装备有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool |
| CN112427407A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-02 | 山东速雕智能装备有限公司 | Table board cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181214 Termination date: 20190510 |