CN208229231U - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to escape device technical field, refer in particular to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including the installing mechanism, the fixation device of setting on the ground and the telescopic channel cloth bucket for connecting ground and high building being mounted on high building: the installing mechanism includes the mounting body being mounted on high building, the channel cloth bucket includes telescopic cloth bucket ontology, and the fixed device includes that ground pile mechanism on the ground is fixedly mounted in the pre- ground pile that first passes through.The utility model is mounted at the exterior wall of corridor extra exit of skyscraper, is transferred channel cloth bucket when use and is unfolded, and ground and high building are connected to, form the rescue channel of similar sliding board-type, it can achieve the purpose of rapid evacuation large-scale crowd, structure is simple, easy to operate；Since channel cloth bucket can be folded, channel cloth bucket can be recycled folding under peacetime state and be placed on inside installing mechanism, occupied little space, do not influence the use of the effective area in high building.

Description

A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings

Technical field

The utility model belongs to escape device technical field, refers in particular to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.

Background technique

With the rapid development of society, in city now, the utilization rate of land resource is gradually increasing, and then builds high building Mansion is the important means that development space is striven in city, and high buildings and large mansions are already commonplace in city, but exist in high building Security risk be also continuously increased.As fire is occurring for high-rise building or often showing along with power failure when other disasters As elevator will stop working at this time, and high-rise buildings can only be evacuated in escape by stair, but stair are easy to It is blocked by the intensity of a fire, and in a short time, fire fighter can not necessarily rush in time again, and great fire once occurs for high building Calamity, it is followed by that the heavy injures and deaths of personnel.Therefore, how skyscraper copes with paroxysmal fire or other disasters are The problem of facing and paying attention to is needed when high building is built now.

Chinese invention patent publication number: CN107281659A discloses a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including safety hammer, cabinet Door, escape vest, brake, wirerope, directive wheel, actinobacillus wheel, elastic webbing, buckle, brake sleeve, compression rod sleeve and pressure Spring, the safety hammer, which is fixed on, to be equipped with towards above outside windowpane, and one is offered in the wall above safety hammer Storing cabinet is covered with cupboard door on the storing cabinet, and escape vest is placed in storing cabinet, further includes on vest of escaping Elastic webbing and buckle, wherein elasticity has two, two elastic webbings are fixed on above and below on escape vest, and buckle has two groups, every group The corresponding both ends for being fixed on an elastic webbing in the both ends of buckle.Although being used in the case where that can not determine safe handling elevator The escape device more will promptly go downstairs compared to stair are walked, but be that personnel is allowed to put on escape when using the escape device Vest breaks windowpane into pieces, then directly jumps off from windowpane from high building, this is that needs are biggish brave for the user Gas, especially for children or old man or probably high crowd；And speed when falling is not easy to control, is also easy to produce secondary injury； Meanwhile the device can only disposably allow a people to use, when personnel are more in high building, using just by certain limitation.

Summary of the invention

The problem of purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned background techniques provides one kind and deposits convenient for storage It puts, stable structure, the escape device for high-rise buildings for being suitble to more people quickly to be withdrawn.

Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:

A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that: including be mounted on high building installing mechanism, setting on the ground Fixed device and the telescopic channel cloth bucket for connecting ground and high building；

The installing mechanism includes the mounting body being mounted on high building, is offered after can accommodating and being folded in mounting body Channel cloth bucket accommodating cavity, the mounting rack for installing the channel cloth bucket is provided in accommodating cavity, is arranged in mounting body There is the traction rope that the channel cloth bucket expansion may be guided；

The channel cloth bucket includes telescopic cloth bucket ontology, and the cloth bucket ontology is made of fire proofing material, cloth bucket ontology Upper end is connected on the mounting rack, and lower end is detachably connected on the fixed device, and cloth bucket ontology forms inclined when being unfolded Channel is rescued, constitutes a safe angle with ground；

The fixed device includes that the pre- ground pile that first passes through is fixedly mounted ground pile mechanism on the ground, in the ground pile mechanism Attachment device for connecting the traction rope and/or cloth bucket ontology is detachably installed.

It is further arranged to, the mounting body includes the side support for being located at two sides, and the side positioned at two sides Cover board above bracket, the side support outer end of two sides and cover board form the outlet for passing through and transferring for channel cloth bucket, two sides Side support inner end and cover board form the entrance for entering the channel cloth bucket for personnel；The mounting rack is rotatably connected in two sides Side support between.

It is further arranged to, a fixed link, fixed installation or one above the connecting plate is provided in the mounting body Body formed to have clamping block, clamping block one end is removably connected in the fixed link by bolt, and bolt outer end is connected by rope It is connected in the mounting body；It is provided with cylinder assembly on the outside of the connecting plate, connecting plate can be under the promotion of cylinder assembly It is rotated between the side support.

It is further arranged to, the traction rope is placed on the cover board, traction rope inner end connects across the channel cloth bucket It connects in the mounting body；The exit is slidably provided with front apron, offers below front apron and passes through for traction rope Hole location；Vertical rails are provided on the inside of the side support, moving frame, moving frame have been movably arranged in vertical rails It is inside provided with the hoist engine for recycling the channel cloth bucket, moving frame is driven by lifting cylinder in the vertical rails Upper carry out lifting moving.

It is further arranged to, banding made of several fire proofing materials, cloth bucket sheet is provided on the cloth bucket ontology It is surrounded with steel ring in week in vitro；Cloth bucket ontology includes positioned at the cylindrical section of rear end and positioned at the buffer bed of front end, cylindrical section It is fixedly connected on the mounting rack, buffer bed front end is removably mounted in the ground pile mechanism.

It is further arranged to, the steel ring is strip steel cable of the spiral surrounding in the cloth bucket body peripheral, or is several A independent annular ring for being set in the cloth bucket body peripheral.

It is further arranged to, described buffer bed including buffer bed ontology, the buffer bed ontology tail end is provided with for connecting The bindiny mechanism of the ground pile mechanism is met, bindiny mechanism includes several connection buckles and connecting rod, and connection buckle is detachably set in In connecting rod, the connecting rod both ends form limit buckle, and the connection buckle positioned at outermost two sides is stuck in limit buckle；It is described The tractive unit passed through for the traction rope of channel cloth bucket is also formed in connecting rod, traction rope passes through tractive unit and is detachably connected on institute It states in ground pile mechanism.

It is further arranged to, there are two the ground pile mechanism settings, and each ground pile mechanism includes shell, setting in shell There is the ground pile, the bottom that ground pile passes through the shell is fixedly mounted below ground；The attachment device includes crotch and company Main body is connect, the crotch outer end be located in the ground pile upper end, and crotch inner end is mounted in connection main body by bolt or bolt.

It is further arranged to, has been connected by hinge upper cover above the shell.

It is further arranged to, the installing mechanism is movably mounted to high building corridor extra exit exterior wall by installing frame Place.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has prominent and beneficial technical effects that:

1, the utility model is mounted at the exterior wall of corridor extra exit of skyscraper, includes being mounted on high building Installing mechanism, the fixation device of setting on the ground and the telescopic channel cloth bucket for connecting ground and high building, use When channel cloth bucket transferred be unfolded, be connected to ground and high building, form the rescue channel of similar sliding board-type, can achieve rapid evacuation The purpose of large-scale crowd, structure is simple, easy to operate；Since channel cloth bucket can be folded, under peacetime state Channel cloth bucket can be recycled to fold and be placed on inside installing mechanism, occupied little space, do not influence making for the effective area in high building With；

2, the utility model is provided with the mounting rack of fixed channel cloth bucket in mounting body, and mounting rack includes fixed channel The directing plate of connecting plate and guiding channel cloth the bucket decentralization of cloth bucket, one end of the connection board are hinged in side support, directing plate connection On the outside of connecting plate, under normal state, the direction of connecting plate almost keeps vertical state with ground, in use, can will connect Plate rotates forward, so that directing plate and ground form certain differential seat angle, is unfolded convenient for the decentralization of channel cloth bucket, articulated structure Design rationally, improves the speed of channel cloth bucket expansion, guarantees sufficient rescue time；

3, the cloth bucket ontology of the utility model can be folded flexible, under normal state, can be folded and be packed up, is placed on The escape device set-down location of building reduces space occupied, needs in use, need to only put down traction rope, allows cloth bucket ontology edge Traction rope decentralization expansion, then by cloth bucket ontology lower end installation on the ground specify fixed point, cloth bucket can be quickly completed The setting of ontology, so that it may carry out using convenient for disassembly and assembly, practicability is high；

4, the utility model is sewed with a plurality of banding in the periphery of cloth bucket ontology or inner circumferential, makes cloth bucket ontology exhibition It opens, can have stronger stability when accommodating more people；Simultaneously as ground locating for high building is higher, therefore wind speed is larger, reinforces The setting of cloth can avoid being influenced to rescue by strong wind band-offset when cloth bucket ontology is unfolded；

5, the utility model is provided with the limit for being limited to traction rope on the steel ring at cloth bucket ontology head and the tail both ends Position device, limiting device include two fixed rings, and Fixing shrink ring is located on steel ring, and traction rope is located between two fixed rings, by More round and smooth in the circumferential surface of cloth bucket ontology and steel ring, the setting of limiting device can be slided on the circumferential surface to avoid traction rope It is dynamic, to enhance the stability of whole device；

6, in the expanded state, cloth bucket ontology upper end is located at the escaping exit being arranged at building high level to the utility model Place, lower end connect on the ground pile being specially arranged on the ground, form an inclined ramp, the inclined ramp and 34 ° of ground formation- 40 ° of safe angle (preferably 34 ° or 35 °), so that speed of the personnel when gliding obtains a degree of reduction, enhancing peace Full performance；

7, the cloth bucket ontology of the utility model is divided into the buffer bed of cylindrical section and end, and personnel are in cylinder at high-altitude In section, cylindrical section avoids personnel from fearing the danger such as height, accidental falling in the state of axial closing, delays at ground for open Punching machine facilitates more people's Quick rescues of ground staff convenient for reducing slip velocity；

8, the ground pile of the utility model is previously installed at the position calculated, and when the cloth bucket for escape device is unfolded, leads The fixation of messenger is unfolded convenient for cloth bucket, and structure is simple, securely, enhances the stability and practicability of whole device；

9, the utility model ground pile mechanism is hingedly attached to the housing with upper cover, and power-assisted hole is provided on upper lid, need in use, Quickly and easily upper cover can be opened by power-assisted hole, expose the ground pile interconnecting piece in accommodating cavity, attachment device is buckled i.e. Can, the setting of upper cover can to avoid by ground pile directly it is exposed on the ground, and the present apparatus is during installation, upper cap upper surface and ground Face in the same plane, will not protrude relative to ground level, people is avoided to trip accidentally when on foot, and design is reasonable；

10, the pile body part of the utility model ground pile is provided with helical blade, even if the region more hard in soil property, Pile body can be screwed in sub-surface in the case where applying small pressure, expand the use scope of ground pile, avoid Destruction to construction site environment keeps pile body firmer, meanwhile, the design of helical blade can also effectively increase the carrying of pile body Power and stability have the characteristics that installation is simple, rate is fast, reliable in quality, bearing capacity are high；

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the position view of each structure combination of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one of the utility model installing mechanism.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two of the utility model installing mechanism.

Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting rack of the utility model installing mechanism.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting body of the utility model installing mechanism.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model channel cloth bucket.

Fig. 8 is the utility model channel cloth bucket partial enlargement diagram.

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the buffer bed ontology of the utility model is connect with connecting rod and fixed link.

Figure 10 is the partial schematic diagram that the buffer bed ontology of the utility model is connect with connecting rod and fixed link.

Figure 11 is the front view that the buffer bed ontology of the utility model is connect with connecting rod and fixed link.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model ground pile mechanism.

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model ground pile mechanism.

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that the upper cover of the utility model ground pile mechanism is connect with connection sheet.

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the ground pile of the utility model ground pile mechanism.

State reference map when Figure 16 is the utility model tail portion steel ring and recycling rope connection.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-Figure 16,

A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including installing mechanism 4, the fixation device of setting on the ground being mounted on high building 10 2 and the telescopic channel cloth bucket 1 for connecting ground and high building；

The installing mechanism includes the mounting body 41 being mounted on high building, offers to accommodate in mounting body 41 and be rolled over The accommodating cavity 411 of the channel cloth bucket 1 of poststack, the rotatably mounted installation having for installing the channel cloth bucket 1 in accommodating cavity 411 Frame 42 is provided in mounting body 41 and the traction rope 5 that the channel cloth bucket 1 is unfolded may be guided；

The channel cloth bucket 1 includes telescopic cloth bucket ontology 11, and the cloth bucket ontology 11 is made of fire proofing material, cloth bucket 11 upper end of ontology is connected on the mounting rack 42, and lower end is detachably connected on the fixed device 2, and cloth bucket ontology 11 is unfolded When form inclined rescue channel, with ground constitute a safe angle；

The fixed device includes that ground pile mechanism on the ground, the ground pile mechanism is fixedly mounted in the pre- ground pile 22 that first passes through Upper outer end is detachably equipped with the attachment device for connecting the traction rope 5 and/or cloth bucket ontology 11.

Installing mechanism specific structure used in the present embodiment are as follows:

The mounting body 41 includes the side support 412 positioned at two sides, and on the side support 412 of two sides The cover board 413 of side, 412 outer end of side support of two sides and cover board 413 form the outlet for passing through and transferring for channel cloth bucket, two sides 412 inner end of side support and cover board 413 form for personnel enter the channel cloth bucket entrance；The mounting rack 42 can be rotated It is connected between the side support 412 of two sides.It is provided in the mounting body 41 for entire installing mechanism to be fixed on building Installing frame at the exterior wall of road extra exit is provided with window on installing frame, in use, window is opened, then channel cloth bucket is put Under installed, it is convenient and simple for operation, efficient.

The mounting rack 42 includes the connecting plate 421 of the fixed channel cloth bucket and drawing for the guidance channel cloth bucket decentralization Guide plate 422,421 one end of connecting plate are hinged in the side support 412, and directing plate 422 is connected to 421 outside of connecting plate.Institute State connecting plate 421 and the specific articulated structure of side support 412 are as follows: the side support 412 includes the front and back side being vertically arranged The vertical bar that is vertically arranged is arranged in the tilting bar at middle part and is connected to vertical bar and the direct cross bar 415 of tilting bar, the connection 421 lower end of plate is fixedly installed with hinged shaft 425, and hinge hole is offered on cross bar 415, and hinged 425 outer end of shaft is rotatably inserted Be located in hinge hole, in use, connecting plate 421 can opposing rail rotated.

It is provided with a fixed link 414 in the mounting body 41, is fixedly mounted or is integrally formed above the connecting plate 421 There is clamping block 423,423 one end of clamping block is removably connected in the fixed link 414 by bolt 43, and 43 outer end of bolt is logical Rope is crossed to be connected in the mounting body 41；Cylinder assembly 45 is provided on the outside of connecting plate 421, connecting plate 421 is in air cylinder group It can be rotated between the side support 412 under the promotion of part 45.In the case where not using, bolt is plugged in locking In block 423, connecting plate 421 and the fixed link 414 can be fixedly linked, in use, starting cylinder assembly 45, it first will connection Plate 421 is promoted towards the direction of fixed link, and bolt is extracted, so that connecting plate and fixed link are detached from, promotes entire mounting rack 42 It dumps forward, is rotated around hinged shaft 425, turn to certain angle, traction rope 5 and channel cloth bucket can be transferred Expansion is installed.

Escaping exit 426 is offered in the middle part of the connecting plate 421, is arranged at the connecting plate 421 of 426 top of escaping exit There is knob 424, forms the connection ring 427 connecting with the channel cloth bucket, connection ring 427 and channel cloth bucket at escaping exit 426 Specific connection structure are as follows: the end the channel Bu Tong forms interconnecting piece, several through-holes are offered in connection ring 427, connection Portion is fixedly mounted on the through-hole by several bolts, shake hands 424 design convenient for personnel enter channel cloth bucket entrance When borrow power, more fast, conveniently, safely enter.

Horizontal slide rail 461 is provided on the downside of the mounting body 41, the side support 412 is slidably mounted on horizontal slide rail On 461；Side plate 416 is separately installed on the side support 412 of two sides.Handle 44 is installed on the inside of the fixed link 414, Movement of the hand 44 convenient for the entire mounting body of promotion in horizontal slide rail 461.Since entire installing mechanism is mounted in high building peace In full tunnel, when not in use, needing to recycle in channel cloth bucket usually, installing mechanism bottom is located within ground at this time, In use, needing to rotate down mounting rack, therefore entire mounting body 41 need to be pushed outwardly, be made below vacantly, convenient for peace The rotation shelved.

The traction rope 5 for guiding the channel cloth bucket decentralization expansion, 5 inner end of traction rope are placed on the cover board 413 It is connected in the mounting body 41 across the channel cloth bucket, 5 outer end of traction rope is connected on steel wire lock tightening device 52；Meanwhile The cylinder 51 for driving the traction rope and steel wire lock tightening device 52 to transfer, 51 side of cylinder peace are provided with above the cover board 413 Equipped with can control the traction rope 5 decentralization when landing speed retarder 53, in use, start cylinder, will be outside traction rope End and steel wire lock tightening device 52 are flung away to high building lower section, are fixed on the ground pile for being connected to and realizing and setting by the people on ground, Cloth bucket edge traction rope in channel is unfolded again.It is vertical to decline since traction rope and steel wire lock tightening device have certain weight When speed with higher, cause to damage since speed is too big when falling to ground in order to avoid it, be added to a Retarder controls speed when traction rope lower end drops down onto ground with this, extends service life of equipment, increase safety.

The exit is provided with front apron 47, and the hole location 471 passed through for traction rope 5 is offered below front apron 47.Institute It states and is provided with sliding rail on the side support 412 of exit two sides, and cylinder 472 is installed on the inside of side support, front apron 47 Two sides are slidably arranged on sliding rail by sliding block, and are moved up and down on the slide rail under the driving of cylinder 472.When opening up When open walk cloth bucket, entire mounting body 41 is pushed outwardly, front apron 47 moves up under the driving of cylinder 472 at this time beats It opens, is easily installed the rotation of frame, and channel cloth bucket is transferred；After the completion of the disaster relief, when channel cloth bucket is withdrawn, front apron at this time 47 move down closure under the driving of cylinder 472, and channel cloth bucket is effectively avoided to drop out from the exit in front, and enhancing is entirely set Standby stability.

It is provided with vertical rails 462 on the inside of the side support 412, has been movably arranged moving machine in vertical rails 462 Frame 48, the recovering mechanism for recycling the channel cloth bucket is provided in moving frame 48, and recovering mechanism includes recycling rope 61 And recyclable device, recyclable device select hoist engine 49, recycling rope inner end is fixedly mounted on hoist engine, and in the drive of hoist engine Lower progress lower section and recycling.Moving frame 48 carries out lifting shifting in the vertical rails 462 by the driving of lifting cylinder 482 It is dynamic.When being rescued, moving frame 48 can be used as pedal use, enter in the cloth bucket of channel convenient for people；After the disaster relief, need When by the recycling of channel cloth bucket, hoist engine is started, recycling rope is provided in hoist engine, recycling rope can gradually roll over channel cloth bucket Folded, recycling.

The installing mechanism 4 is movably mounted at the exterior wall of high building corridor extra exit by installing frame, is equipped with simultaneously Compatible doorframe, installing mechanism 4 are mainly used for the good channel cloth bucket and traction rope of storing foldable, when fire occurs in high building Or when other disasters, the channel cloth bucket in the utility model need to only be transferred, make its expansion, the paving in rescue channel can be completed If easy to use, this installing mechanism structure is simple, easy to operate, highly-safe, and will not occupy extra space, The normal use of building interior effective area is not influenced.

Cloth bucket specific structure in channel used in the present embodiment are as follows:

Banding 12 made of several fire proofing materials, several bandings 12 are provided on the cloth bucket ontology 11 It is evenly distributed on 11 periphery of cloth bucket ontology or inner circumferential, and sews the 11 peripheral ring winding of cloth bucket ontology on cloth bucket ontology 11 It is equipped with steel ring 13；Cloth bucket ontology 11 includes positioned at the cylindrical section of rear end and positioned at the buffer bed of front end, and cylindrical section is fixedly connected On the mounting rack 42, buffer bed front end is removably mounted on the fixed device 2.Under normal state, cloth bucket ontology 11 In the state of contraction, it is placed in the cabinet for the placement escape device being arranged on skyscraper, is not take up extra space；Work as hair When the disasters such as calamity of lighting a fire, cloth bucket ontology 11 is transferred along traction rope to ground, and with the ground that is arranged in ground designated position Stake connection forms rescue channel, and the rescue channel and ground form a safe angle α, which is 34 ° -40 °, this implementation Preferably sin in example^-1α=1.67, i.e. α are 37 ° or so, and safe angle should not be arranged excessive, avoid personnel in rescue channel Biggish acceleration is generated when middle downslide, should not be also configured too small, too small angle and is difficult to be unfolded between narrow building, And situations such as space occupied is excessive, easily causes road congestion；Meanwhile too small angle will lead to inclination when cloth bucket ontology is unfolded Not enough, speed of the personnel when sliding out of cloth bucket ontology slows down degree, and personnel is easily caused to withdraw the problems such as slow.

The intersection of the steel ring 13 and the banding 12 or the cloth bucket ontology 11 is provided with fixed part 14.Institute Stating fixed part 14 is cloth of preventing fires made of fire proofing material, and fire prevention cloth sewing is in the banding 12 or the cloth bucket sheet On body 11.As shown, flameproof fabric sews on banding in the present embodiment, every circle steel ring 13 and every banding 12 Intersection is sewed with a fire prevention cloth, and fire prevention cloth rear and front end is fixed on banding, in the middle part of banding outward Protrusion forms through-hole, and the steel ring passes through through-hole and is connected on the cloth bucket ontology 11.

It is separated by a distance in 11 peripheral surface of cloth bucket ontology to be evenly arranged with several made of fire proofing material Adjusting buckle, adjusting buckle are used to adjust the length of cloth bucket ontology, when in actual use, the length of required cloth bucket ontology is less than pre- First when the length of ready cloth bucket ontology, the cloth bucket ontology of a part can be packed up, and be fixed by adjusting buckle, with this To reduce the use length of cloth bucket ontology.

Connecting plate 15 is provided at the escaping exit, 11 end of cloth bucket ontology forms interconnecting piece 111, interconnecting piece 111 are fixedly connected on connecting plate 15.The specific connection structure of the interconnecting piece 111 and the connecting plate 15 are as follows: the connection Connection ring 151 is formed on plate 15, several through-holes are uniformly provided in connection ring 151, and the interconnecting piece 111 passes through several Bolt is fixedly mounted on the through-hole.

The steel ring 13 is strip steel cable of the spiral surrounding in 11 periphery of cloth bucket ontology, or is several independent sets It is located at the annular ring of the cloth bucket body peripheral；Meanwhile it being provided on the steel ring 13 of 11 tail end of cloth bucket ontology With the connector for connecting 61 ends of the recycling rope.The connector includes several cards being evenly distributed on the steel ring 13 Button 63, in the present embodiment, buckle 63 is fixed on the steel ring 13 by tightening screw 631, and 63 outer ends of each buckle are arranged There is connecting rope 64.In the present embodiment, buckle quantity is preferably three, is distributed on steel ring between buckle in hexagonal angle two-by-two, is needed When being recycled, the outer end of the connecting rope on three buckles is tied, a connection knot 65 is formed；The recycling rope 61 outer ends are fixedly installed with connection buckle, and connection buckle is buckled in the connecting rope and ties, and complete the connection of recycling rope and connecting rope； Or recycling rope is directly bound together with connecting rope knot.In use, need to only start recyclable device, recyclable device draws recycling rope It rises, so that channel cloth bucket follows recycling rope to be recycled together, completes the recycling of channel cloth bucket.

Also it is sewed with elastic ring 18 on channel cloth bucket circumferential surface between steel ring 13 described in every two, elastic ring 18 can be by Multistage rubber band is made, and cloth of being prevented fires sews on the outer peripheral surface of channel cloth bucket, so that in recycling, between two steel rings Channel cloth bucket there is the power to contract, avoid in removal process, when channel cloth barrel fold is detached from steel ring, enhancing structure Stability, at the same reduce cloth bucket ontology fold it is after the recovery taken up space, make it finally and can be placed at the installing mechanism 4 It is interior.

The cloth bucket ontology 11 includes the cylindrical section upper end positioned at the cylindrical section of rear end and positioned at buffer bed the 112 of front end Inlet is formed, lower end offers exit, and buffer bed 112 inner end is connected with cylindrical section exit, buffer bed 112 outer ends are set on the fixed device.

When fire or other disasters occur, traction rope is put down from high building and is fixed on the ground mounted in advance On ground pile, then the cloth bucket ontology folded up transferred along traction rope to ground, when buffer bed outer end is set in ground pile After upper, the inlet that personnel can pass sequentially through cloth bucket ontology upper end enters, and successively slides in cloth bucket ontology, completes to rescue It helps.

The buffer bed specific structure being connect with fixed device of channel cloth bucket in the present embodiment are as follows:

Described buffer bed 112 include buffer bed ontology 31, and buffer bed ontology 31 is removably mounted in ground pile mechanism, described Buffer bed ontology 31 is made of fire proofing material, is provided with several bandings 33 on buffer bed ontology 31, and described buffer bed 31 tail end of body is provided with attachment device.Buffer bed 31 head end of ontology and channel cloth bucket tail end are integrally formed or are connected by sewing, When channel cloth bucket is unfolded, buffer bed 31 tail end of ontology is detachably connected by attachment device and ground pile mechanism, ground pile Mechanism is fixedly mounted in advance on the ground for measuring distance.

31 tail end of buffer bed ontology is provided with the bindiny mechanism for connecting the ground pile mechanism, and bindiny mechanism includes Several connection buckles 35 and connecting rod 34, connection buckle 35 are detachably set in connecting rod 34；It is formed in connecting rod 34 for logical The tractive unit 342 that the traction rope of road cloth bucket passes through, traction rope pass through tractive unit 342 and are detachably connected on the ground pile.It is described 34 both ends of connecting rod form limit buckle 341, and the connection buckle 35 positioned at outermost two sides is stuck in limit buckle 341.Due to even Extension bar is generally made of round and smooth metal tube, and sliding is easy to produce when connection buckle is set in connecting rod, in order to avoid using Connection buckle is disconnected bar in the process, therefore at the both ends of connecting rod, design has limit buckle, can be stuck in connection buckle in the limit buckle, Prevent the sliding of connection buckle.Since channel cloth bucket needs the traction of traction rope upon deployment, between the expansion of channel cloth bucket first Traction rope is connected with preparatory ground pile mounted on the ground, the through-hole that traction rope passes through tractive unit is fixedly connected on ground In stake, to buffer bed ontology 31 and ground pile be carried out relatively fixed, then channel cloth bucket is put down, is unfolded.

The connection buckle 35 be the cloth structure made of fire proofing material, cloth structure be connected to the banding 33 or The tail end of buffer bed ontology 31.When manufacturing, the head and the tail both ends of cloth structure can be directly sewed together, form one The connection buckle of snap ring type, then the retaining ring is sewed in banding 33 or the tail end of buffer bed ontology 31.

The banding 33 is made of fire proofing material, and several bandings 33 are evenly distributed on the buffer bed ontology 31 outsides or inside, and sew on buffer bed ontology 31, enhance buffer bed structural stability and load-bearing capacity.

The buffer bed ontology 31 includes buffer part 311 and blocking portion 312, and blocking portion 312 is sewed in 311 tail of buffer part Portion forms the angle between one 60 ° -120 °, to avoid personnel from directly skidding off buffering between blocking portion 312 and buffer part 311 Connection frame is knocked when bed, blocking portion can be set in buffering bed end, personnel can be carried out certain blocking by blocking portion, also can wink Between speed when sliding personnel be down to 0, improve the security performance of whole device.

312 outside of blocking portion is longitudinal to be sewed with several connection cloths 36, and connection 36 upper end of cloth forms the connection Button 35, connection 36 lower end of cloth form fixing buckle 37, are laterally sewed with banding 361 on several connection cloths 36.

The bindiny mechanism further includes fixed link 38, and the fixing buckle 37 is detachably set in fixed link 38, described solid 38 both ends of fixed pole form limit buckle 381, and the fixing buckle 37 positioned at outermost two sides is stuck in limit buckle 341.Due to fixation Bar is generally made of round and smooth metal tube, and sliding is easy to produce when fixing buckle is set in fixed link, in order to avoid using Fixing buckle is detached from fixed link in journey, therefore at the both ends of fixed link, design has limit buckle, can be stuck in fixing buckle in the limit buckle, hinders The only sliding of fixing buckle, avoids safety accident.

Connection strap 39 is provided in the fixed link 38, connection 39 outer end of strap is removably mounted on the ground pile. When in installation, this is buffer bed, there are two the ground pile mechanisms for setting on the ground in advance, and a ground pile mechanism is for connecting The traction rope, another ground pile mechanism for being fixedly connected with the connection strap, be it is buffer bed can be stable be mounted on In ground pile mechanism.

The specific structure of ground pile mechanism in the present embodiment are as follows:

The ground pile mechanism includes shell 21, and accommodating cavity 211 is offered in shell 21, is provided in accommodating cavity 211 described Ground pile 22, the bottom that ground pile 22 passes through the shell 21 are fixedly mounted below ground；Upper cover is hinged with above the shell 21 23,22 upper end of ground pile is detachably equipped with the attachment device for connecting escape device.The design of upper cover 23 and shell 21 Ground pile 22 can be closed, be avoided exposed except ground.In use, need to only open upper cover 23, dress is connected in connection It sets.

23 upper surface of upper cover and ground in the same plane, will not protrude relative to ground level, people avoided to walk It is tripped accidentally when road, design is reasonable.

21 bottom of shell offers limiting slot 212, and the ground pile 22 includes integrally formed pile body 221 and connection Portion 222, the pile body 221 pass through the limiting slot 212 and are fixedly mounted below ground, and the diameter of pile body is less than or equal to limiting slot Width is less than interconnecting piece bottom width, avoids pile body from being pulled out under biggish state of tension, the stability of enhancing structure.

221 lower end of pile body is provided with taper pile top 223, and 221 peripheral surface of pile body extends shape along the length direction of pile body 221 At there is helical blade 224, the design of helical blade can effectively increase the bearing capacity and stability of pile body, have installation letter Single, the features such as rate is fast, reliable in quality, high bearing capacity；In order to improve the wearability of pile top, the material of the taper pile top 223 Preferably wear-resistant metal material, while the frosted layer of increase frictional force, 21 surface of shell can also be set on 223 surface of pile top It may also set up the frosted layer for increasing frictional force.

The interconnecting piece 222 forms connection ring 225, and the attachment device detachably be located in connection ring 225.Institute Stating attachment device includes crotch 241 and connection main body 242, and 241 outer end of crotch be located in the connection ring 225, crotch 241 inner ends are mounted in connection main body 242 by bolt or bolt.

The connection main body 242 includes two pieces of connecting plates 243 and the runner being rotatably provided between two pieces of connecting plates 243 244, two pieces of connecting plates 243 are connected by bolt or bolt.

As upper cover the first preferred embodiment connected to the housing: forming connection sheet above the shell 21 213, connecting shaft 214 is formed in connection sheet 213, and 23 side of upper cover forms connecting column 231, offers confession in connecting column The through-hole that connecting shaft passes through；Or, 23 side of upper cover is provided with connecting shaft, connecting column is formed in the connection sheet 213, even Connect the through-hole for offering in column and passing through for connecting shaft.

As upper cover second of preferred embodiment connected to the housing: forming connection sheet above the shell 21 213, connection sheet 213 is connect with the upper cover 23 by hinge 25, and hinge is fixed by screws in connection sheet and upper lid.

The power-assisted hole 233 for helping to open upper cover 23 is opened up in the upper cover 23, in use, power-assisted hole 233 can be passed through Easily upper cover is opened.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that: including be mounted on high building installing mechanism, setting consolidating on the ground Determine device and the telescopic channel cloth bucket for connecting ground and high building；

The installing mechanism includes the mounting body being mounted on high building, and leading to after being folded can be accommodated by offering in mounting body The accommodating cavity of road cloth bucket is provided with the mounting rack for installing the channel cloth bucket in accommodating cavity, and being provided in mounting body can Guide the traction rope of the channel cloth bucket expansion；

The channel cloth bucket includes telescopic cloth bucket ontology, and the cloth bucket ontology is made of fire proofing material, cloth bucket ontology upper end It is connected on the mounting rack, lower end is detachably connected on the fixed device, and cloth bucket ontology forms inclined rescue when being unfolded Channel is helped, constitutes a safe angle with ground；

The fixed device includes that the pre- ground pile that first passes through is fixedly mounted ground pile mechanism on the ground, removable in the ground pile mechanism Unload the attachment device being equipped with for connecting the traction rope and/or cloth bucket ontology.

2. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting body includes positioned at the side of two sides Side bracket, and the cover board above the side support of two sides, the side support outer end of two sides and cover board are formed for channel The outlet that cloth bucket passes through and transfers, the side support inner end of two sides is formed with cover board enters entering for the channel cloth bucket for personnel Mouthful；The mounting rack is rotatably connected between the side support of two sides；It is provided in the mounting body for that described will lead to The recovering mechanism that road cloth bucket is recycled.

3. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is fixed to be provided with one in the mounting body Bar, the mounting rack include connecting plate, are fixedly mounted above the connecting plate or integrally formed with clamping block, clamping block one end is logical It crosses bolt to be removably connected in the fixed link, bolt outer end is connected in the mounting body by rope；The connection It is provided with cylinder assembly on the outside of plate, connecting plate can rotated under the promotion of cylinder assembly between the side support.

4. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: be placed with the traction on the cover board Rope, traction rope inner end pass through the channel cloth bucket and are connected in the mounting body；The exit is slidably provided with front Plate, front apron lower section offer the hole location passed through for traction rope；Vertical rails, vertical rails are provided on the inside of the side support On be movably arranged moving frame, the hoist engine for recycling the channel cloth bucket, moving machine are provided in moving frame Frame carries out lifting moving by lifting cylinder driving in the vertical rails.

5. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be provided on the cloth bucket ontology several Banding made of fire proofing material, cloth bucket body peripheral are surrounded with steel ring；Cloth bucket ontology includes the circle positioned at rear end Cylinder section and positioned at the buffer bed of front end, cylindrical section is fixedly connected on the mounting rack, and buffer bed front end is removably mounted at In the ground pile mechanism.

6. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the steel ring is spiral surrounding in the cloth bucket The strip steel cable of body peripheral, or be several independent annular rings for being set in the cloth bucket body peripheral.

7. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is described buffer bed including buffer bed ontology, delay Punching machine ontology tail end is provided with the bindiny mechanism for connecting the ground pile mechanism, and bindiny mechanism includes several connection buckles and company Extension bar, connection buckle are detachably set in connecting rod, and the connecting rod both ends form limit buckle, described positioned at outermost two sides Connection buckle is stuck in limit buckle；The tractive unit passed through for the traction rope of channel cloth bucket, traction rope are also formed in the connecting rod It is detachably connected in the ground pile mechanism across tractive unit.

8. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ground pile mechanism includes shell, in shell It is provided with the ground pile, the bottom that ground pile passes through the shell is fixedly mounted below ground；The attachment device includes crotch With connection main body, the crotch outer end be located in the ground pile upper end, and crotch inner end is mounted on connection master by bolt or bolt On body.

9. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be connected by hinge above the shell Lid.

10. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installing mechanism is removable by installing frame It is dynamic to be mounted at the exterior wall of high building corridor extra exit.