CN208227842U - A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208227842U
CN208227842U CN201820382325.4U CN201820382325U CN208227842U CN 208227842 U CN208227842 U CN 208227842U CN 201820382325 U CN201820382325 U CN 201820382325U CN 208227842 U CN208227842 U CN 208227842U
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greenhouse
heat
wall
roof
efficient solar
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郝元龙
苗爱生
周广心
王会英
郝弘渊
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouses, belong to agricultural technology field.It is mainly made of function room two parts of the greenhouse body of preceding part, rear part, herringbone is formed by roof behind the transparent ceiling in southern side and north side at the top of greenhouse body, function room and greenhouse body are separated by partition wall.Roof, partition wall, function room wall and its roof are made of a kind of composite wall body material behind greenhouse body north side, the composite wall body material has that heat-proof quality is good, load-bearing capacity is strong, mechanical strength is big, wall quality is light, the reusable advantage flexibly assembled, cultivated for Out of season or non-regional plant culture, scientific research plus for breeding and ornamental plant etc..

Description

A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of assembled greenhouse.
Background technique
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, referring to has the facilities such as cold-proof, heating and light transmission, and the room of thermophilous is cultivated for winter.Mainly Cultivated for Out of season or non-regional plant culture, scientific research plus for breeding and ornamental plant etc..
Northern area winter is cold, and for a long time, winter greenhouse heats mainly by coal is burnt.Now due to air pollution is tight Weight burns coal and is prohibited substantially, and the heating in greenhouse faces the problem of upgrading, and energy consumption selection has combustion gas, electricity, solar energy etc. New energy, since with the energy promotion of cost or the enhancing of energy conservation and environmental awareness, the heat-proof quality for improving greenhouse reduces heat waste It becomes more and more important.
Present urbanization speed becomes faster, and farmland, the greenhouse of many Outskirts of City are planned as construction land, the agriculturals such as greenhouse The dismounting of building generates many building wastes, brings the economy, environmental problem such as building materials waste, building waste increases.
With the high speed development of economic society, land resource day is becoming tight, promotion of the people to the space utilization rate of building Also increasingly pay attention to, in today that cultivated area day is becoming tight, the promotion of the space utilization rate in greenhouse also becomes incomparable important.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of heat-proof quality it is good, using the assembleds of reusable building materials, space utilization rate is high, new energy The greenhouse of source energy supply becomes a reality demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat-proof qualities assembled good, using reusable building materials, sky Between utilization rate is high, greenhouse of solar energy energy supply, to solve the problems, such as the deficiency of current greenhouse technology and face.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient is too Positive energy heliogreenhouse, is made of the wall of transparent ceiling, roof and surrounding, and entire Greenhouse building sits in the north facing the south, from north orientation south point For two parts, front is divided into greenhouse body, and rear portion is divided into function room, and greenhouse body top is by the transparent ceiling in southern side and north side backhouse Top forms herringbone, and southern side area accounting is greater than north side, and the transparent ceiling in southern side is arc and is gradually decreased by north orientation south height, function Energy room and greenhouse body are separated by partition wall.Roof, partition wall, function room wall and its roof are by a kind of compound behind greenhouse body north side Materials for wall is constituted.The composition of composite wall body material is that two sides outermost layer is cracking-resistant cement mortar coating, and two sides time outer layer is Steel mesh, innermost layer are heat preservation packing material.It constitutes and is embedded in below ground depth≤100 centimetre under the wall in greenhouse.Steel mesh is vertical It has been placed equidistant with " recessed " shape filling slot, has been horizontally arranged with uninterrupted rib " V " type groove.The construction material for constituting greenhouse is that can fill With formula material.Solar thermal collector is provided on function room roof, solar thermal collector passes through pipeline and the sun for being embedded in ground end Energy thermal storage container connection, the radiator for being set to inside greenhouse are connect by pipeline with the solar energy heat-storage container for being embedded in ground end.
The utility model has the advantage that the rear wall in the traditional greenhouse in (1) north is compaction in layers cob wall, it is general under wide 5- 6 meters, upper 2-2.5 meters of width, the disadvantage is that taking up an area and can not efficiently use.The utility model is become the rear wall in traditional greenhouse from cob wall Function room allows the space to be used effectively.(2) roof behind greenhouse body north side, partition wall, function room wall and its Roof is made of a kind of composite wall body material, and the composition of the composite wall body material is that two sides outermost layer covers for cracking-resistant cement mortar Cap rock, two sides time outer layer are steel mesh, and innermost layer is heat preservation packing material.Steel mesh has vertically been placed equidistant with " recessed " type filling slot, cross To being provided with uninterrupted rib " V " type groove.It is advantageous that the setting of steel mesh forms " hoop effect " and " limit splits effect ", increase Strong the antidetonation anti-crack ability of wall, vertical " recessed " type filling slot are formed multiple tracks after cement mortar or the filling of other lightweight aggregates The dark column structure of tubular coagulations soil, assigns the load-bearing capacity of high-strength wall degree, and lateral " V " type groove plays drawing in combined wall Muscle and hoop effect, further enhance the mechanical strength of wall.Meanwhile the setting of steel mesh, so that pipeline can be with concealed installation in steel Inside " recessed " type groove or " V " type groove of net, construction is greatly facilitated.It is too thick that the characteristics of steel mesh, does not need wall Biggish load-bearing capacity and mechanical strength are obtained, the weight of wall, the usable floor area for increasing greenhouse and space are alleviated.And it should Composite wall body material very easily can be assembled flexibly, be reused, and when greenhouse is moved, can re-assembly utilization, seldom be produced Raw building waste.(3) below ground depth≤100 centimetre are embedded under wall, so that wall is embedded in the depth in below ground soil Degree breaks through frozen soil layer, effectively prevents the intrusion of inside greenhouse heat scattered and disappeared with external refrigerating system, improves the heat benefit in greenhouse It is energy saving with efficiency.(4) solar thermal collector is arranged in function room roof, and ground end is arranged flush type solar energy heat-storage container, replaces For burning coal, the thermal energy that winter heat collector absorbs, which is only absorbed by the water, is stored in ground end solar energy heat-storage container, passes through when needing at night Pipeline circulation improves room temperature by indoor radiator heat release.Energy-saving and environmental protection, operating cost are low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall appearance stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model removes the stereoscopic schematic diagram that internal structure can be embodied after the wall of two sides.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes the schematic side view that internal structure can be embodied after the wall of two sides.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model composite wall body material is layered section view stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model combined wall is embedded to below ground perpendicular to the schematic cross-section in metope direction.
In figure: the ground 1-, the transparent ceiling of 2-, 3- wall, 4- solar thermal collector, 5- pipeline, 6- solar energy heat-storage container, 7- radiator, 8- greenhouse body, 9- function room, 10- cement mortar coating, 11- steel mesh, 12- keep the temperature packing material, 13- Below ground soil.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse of the utility model, appearance is as shown in the picture, It is made of the wall 3 of transparent ceiling 2, roof and surrounding, entire Greenhouse building sits in the north facing the south, and is divided into two parts from north orientation south, preceding Part is greenhouse body 8, and rear portion is divided into function room 9, and greenhouse body top forms people by roof behind the transparent ceiling 2 in southern side and north side Font, southern side area accounting be greater than north side, the transparent ceiling 2 in southern side be arc and by north orientation south height gradually decrease, function room 9 with Greenhouse body 8 is separated by partition wall.Roof, partition wall, 9 wall of function room and its roof are by a kind of composite wall behind 8 north side of greenhouse body Body material is constituted.The composition of composite wall body material is that two sides outermost layer is cracking-resistant cement mortar coating 10, and two sides time outer layer is Steel mesh 11, innermost layer are heat preservation packing material 12.Constituting the depth being embedded in below ground soil 13 under the wall in greenhouse is 100 Centimetre.Steel mesh 11 has vertically been placed equidistant with " recessed " shape filling slot, has been horizontally arranged with uninterrupted rib " V " type groove.Constitute greenhouse Construction material is assembling material.Solar thermal collector 4 is provided on 9 roof of function room, solar thermal collector 4 passes through pipe Road 5 is connect with the solar energy heat-storage container 6 below of ground 1 is embedded in, and the radiator 7 for being set to inside greenhouse passes through pipeline 5 and buries It is connected in the solar energy heat-storage container 6 of ground end.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse, by the wall body structure of transparent ceiling, roof and surrounding At entire Greenhouse building sits in the north facing the south, and is divided into two parts from north orientation south, front is divided into greenhouse body, and greenhouse body top is by south After the transparent ceiling in side and north side roof formed herringbone, southern side area accounting be greater than north side, the transparent ceiling in southern side be arc and by North orientation south height gradually decreases, which is characterized in that rear portion is divided into function room, and function room and greenhouse body are separated by partition wall.
2. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Roof, partition wall, function room wall and its roof are made of a kind of composite wall body material behind greenhouse body north side.
3. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The composition of the composite wall body material is that two sides outermost layer is cracking-resistant cement mortar coating, and two sides time outer layer is steel mesh, most Internal layer is heat preservation packing material.
4. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The steel mesh has vertically been placed equidistant with " recessed " shape filling slot, has been horizontally arranged with uninterrupted rib " V " type groove.
5. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The construction material for constituting greenhouse is assembling material.
6. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Below ground depth≤100 centimetre are embedded under the wall.
7. a kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Solar thermal collector is provided on function room roof, solar thermal collector passes through pipeline and the solar energy heat-storage container for being embedded in ground end Connection, the radiator for being set to inside greenhouse are connect by pipeline with the solar energy heat-storage container for being embedded in ground end.
CN201820382325.4U 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse Active CN208227842U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108235884A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-03 郝元龙 A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108235884A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-03 郝元龙 A kind of heat-insulated assembled space-efficient solar greenhouse

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