CN208224364U - A kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge - Google Patents

A kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208224364U
CN208224364U CN201820660449.4U CN201820660449U CN208224364U CN 208224364 U CN208224364 U CN 208224364U CN 201820660449 U CN201820660449 U CN 201820660449U CN 208224364 U CN208224364 U CN 208224364U
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China
Prior art keywords
elastomer
connecting part
conducting connecting
liquid phase
liquid metal
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CN201820660449.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严启臻
郑翰
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Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of conducting connecting part and the Wheatstone bridge being made of it, the conducting connecting parts, comprising: elastomer;The pipeline for running through the elastomer opposite sides is formed inside the elastomer, two nozzles of the pipeline by tube body and positioned at the tube body both ends are constituted;Wherein, two nozzles are located at the lower section of the tube body;Liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is provided in the tube body;The sealing element to block the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy and conductive matter is respectively set at two nozzles.The utility model proposes a kind of resistance with flexible, stretching, can meet the flexible demand of resistance and the demand of flexible circuit by the conductive resistance being made of liquid metal and elastomer.

Description

A kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electronic component technology field more particularly to a kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge.
Background technique
Gordon Adams Bridge (English: Wheatstone bridge, also known as favour this same electric bridge, Wheatstone bridge) is in 1833 By Samuel Hunter Christ ie utility model, a kind of measurement for being improved and being promoted by Charles wheatstone in 1843 Tool.It is used to the resistance value of precise measurement unknown resistance device, and principle and original potentiometer are close.In a circuit, 4 resistance are connected two-by-two, then by the two concatenated circuit in parallel, the electric wire between is followed at the electric wire midpoint between Midpoint is plugged into a upper electric wire, places galvanometer on this electric wire.Due to whether having electric current by being very sensitive, Hui Si Step on the available quite accurate measurement of bridge.Existing resistance is rigid resistance, and resistance itself is unable to satisfy stretching, bending needs The circuit asked, and then constituted equally is unable to satisfy the demand of stretching, deformation.
Utility model content
In view of this, a purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of conducting connecting part, it can not to solve rigid resistance Meets the problem of the needs of flexible circuit.
In some illustrative embodiments, the conducting connecting part, comprising: elastomer;It is formed inside the elastomer Through the pipeline of the elastomer opposite sides, two nozzles of the pipeline by tube body and positioned at the tube body both ends are constituted; Wherein, two nozzles are located at the lower section of the tube body;Liquid metal is provided in the tube body;Two nozzles The sealing element to block the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy and conductive matter is respectively set in place.
In some optionally embodiments, the elastomer is bonded to each other by the first elastomer and the second elastomer; Wherein, first elastomer is located at the top of second elastomer, and lower surface has linear recess;Second elasticity The both ends of the upper surface of body have recess;Between first elastomer and second elastomer formed have the tube body and The pipeline of nozzle.
In some optionally embodiments, the liquid phase alloy is gallium-indium-tin alloy.
In some optionally embodiments, the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is at least to be mixed with gluing for non-metallic particle Thick state liquid metal/liquid phase alloy;The electric conductivity of the non-metallic particle is less than the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy.
In some optionally embodiments, the liquid metal is the sticky state liquid phase gold for being at least mixed with magnetic-particle Category/liquid phase alloy.
In some optionally embodiments, the magnetic-particle is following one of any or any combination: Nd-Fe-B powder, Iron, nickel, cobalt and its oxide.
In some optionally embodiments, the elastomer is by organic silicon rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, EP rubbers, butyronitrile rubber Glue, isoprene rubber, neoprene, butadiene rubber, polyurethane elastomer, polyamide elastomer, polyolefin elastomer or poly- Ester elastomer is made.
In some optionally embodiments, positioned at the intracorporal liquid metal/liquid phase alloy of the pipe with a thickness of 10 μ m。
Another purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of Wheatstone bridge flexible.
In some illustrative embodiments, the Wheatstone bridge, even by 4 identical conductions as claimed in claim 6 Fitting ending connects composition, forms the Wheatstone bridge of square structure;Draw one in the junction of conducting connecting part described in every two Wiring point, the wiring point is respectively to connect input voltage Vb, ground connection GND, as output positive voltage Vout+And as defeated Negative voltage V outout-
In some optionally embodiments, the Wheatstone bridge meets following formula:
Wherein, the RA、RB、RCAnd RDRespectively the first conducting connecting part, the second conducting connecting part, third are conductively connected The magnetic resistance of part and the 4th conducting connecting part;The θ is the angle of magnetic field H and magnetic resistance R;The RFor magnetic direction and current direction When vertical, the magnetic resistance of conducting connecting part;The RWhen parallel with current direction for magnetic direction, the magnetic resistance of conducting connecting part.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following technical advantage:
The utility model is proposed a kind of with flexible bendable by the conductive resistance being made of liquid metal and elastomer Resistance that is bent, stretching, can meet the flexible demand of resistance and the demand of flexible circuit;Also, by designing nozzle in pipe The lower section of body can avoid liquid metal in tube body and fill insufficient the problem of causing with sealing element poor contact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of conducting connecting part in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model embodiment elastomer;
Fig. 3 is the side view of conducting connecting part in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view of conducting connecting part in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the Wheatstone bridge being made of in the utility model embodiment conducting connecting part.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show the specific embodiment of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art Them can be practiced.Other embodiments may include structure, logic, it is electrical, process and other change.It is real It applies example and only represents possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is sequence that is optional, and operating It can change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments. The range of the embodiments of the present invention includes that the entire scope of claims and all of claims can get Equivalent.Herein, these embodiments of the utility model individually or generally can be used term " utility model " It indicates, this is not meant to automatically to limit just for the sake of convenient, and if in fact disclosing the utility model more than one The range for making the application is that any single utility model or utility model are conceived.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model discloses a kind of conducting connecting parts comprising: elastomer 100;In the bullet Pipeline 10 formed inside property body 100, through 100 opposite sides of elastomer;The pipeline 10 is by tube body 11 and is located at First nozzle 12 at 11 both ends of tube body and the second nozzle 13 are constituted;Wherein, the first nozzle 12 and the second nozzle 13 are located at pipe Below the end of body 11;Liquid metal/liquid phase alloy 20 is filled in the tube body 11;At first nozzle 12 and the second nozzle 13 It is respectively arranged with close to the first seal 14 and second that blocks the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy and conductive matter Sealing 15.
The utility model is proposed a kind of with flexible bendable by the conductive resistance being made of liquid metal and elastomer Resistance that is bent, stretching, can meet the needs of flexible resistor, the resistance or the circuit being mainly made of it is made to have flexibility, can It is bent, is stretchable, being easily installed and use.Also, by the way that nozzle design in the lower section of tube body, can avoid liquid phase gold in tube body Belong to and filling insufficient the problem of causing with sealing element poor contact, liquid metal, which will be affected by gravity, keeps good with sealing element Good contact, the electrical connection between guarantee.
In some embodiments, the elastomer 100 and its interior conduit 10 are integrated, and can for example be poured by mold After building colloid, the elastomer 100 of coating mould is formed, then mold is melted by chemical solution and forms 100 internal pipeline of elastomer 10。
In further embodiments, the elastomer 100 can be by two and more than two elastomers (such as the first elasticity Body 101 and the second elastomer 102) it is composed, the first elastomer 101 is located above, and the second elastomer 102 is located below, the The groove 103 of the following table mask threadiness of one elastomer 101, the both ends of the upper surface of the second elastomer are respectively arranged with the first recess 104 and second recess 105 (i.e. the adjacent side in the end of upper surface and end is sky), the first elastomer 101 and the second elasticity The size of body 102 is consistent, and upper, the second elastomer 102 is bonded to each other the first elastomer 101 under;Groove 103 and the second elasticity First recess 104 and the second recess 105 at 102 both ends of body communicate;By groove 103 and the first recess 104 and after being bonded to each other Two recesses 105 form the pipeline 10, wherein groove 103 is the tube body 11 of pipeline 10;First recess 104 and the second recess 105 Respectively the first nozzle 12 and the second nozzle 13 of pipeline 10.
Fusing point can be used in 300 degrees Celsius of low-melting-point metals below or conjunction in liquid metal in the utility model embodiment Gold, ingredient include in gallium, indium, tin, zinc, bismuth, lead, cadmium, mercury, sodium, potassium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, manganese, titanium, vanadium, boron, carbon, silicon etc. One or more, form can be metal simple-substance, alloy, is also possible to metal nanoparticle and is mixed to form with fluid dispersion Electrical-conductive nanometer fluid.Preferably, the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy includes mercury, gallium, indium, tin simple substance, gallium-indium alloy, gallium Indium stannum alloy, gallium tin alloy, gallium kirsite, gallium indium kirsite, gallium red brass, gallium indium red brass, gallium tin cadmium alloy, gallium zinc Cadmium alloy, bismuth indium alloy, bismuth tin alloy, bismuth indium stannum alloy, bismuth indium kirsite, bismuth red brass, bismuth indium red brass, tin-lead are closed One or more of gold, gun-metal, tin pltine, Tin Silver Copper Alloy, bismuth terne metal.
Liquid metal in the utility model embodiment can be used at normal temperature in solid state, in the temperature for being higher than room temperature Under (such as the 100 ° or less) state that is in a liquid state low-melting-point metal or alloy.Such as: indium, tin simple substance, bismuth tin alloy, bismuth indium tin Alloy, bismuth indium kirsite, bismuth red brass, Tin Silver Copper Alloy, bismuth terne metal.Using above-mentioned characteristic, it can be achieved that being conductively connected Part is solid-state at normal temperature, but by that can carry out plasticity processing, then the sizing that cools down to conducting connecting part after heating.
Liquid metal in the utility model embodiment also can be used at normal temperature in liquid condition low-melting-point metal or Alloy, such as: gallium simple substance, gallium-indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium tin alloy, gallium kirsite, gallium indium kirsite, gallium red brass. The ability that can make conducting connecting part that bending, bending can be achieved under the conditions of non-extreme.
In some specific embodiments, the component of the liquid phase alloy in the utility model includes: 21%-25%'s The indium of gallium, 75%-79%.
In other specific embodiments, the component of the liquid phase alloy in the utility model include: 26% gallium, 74% tin.
In other specific embodiments, the component of the liquid metal in the utility model includes: 100% gallium Simple substance.
In some embodiments, the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is the sticky state liquid for being at least mixed with non-metallic particle Phase metal;The electric conductivity of the non-metallic particle is less than the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy.Preferably, the non-metallic particle Carbon dust, graphene or carbon nanotube etc. can be selected.In the embodiment by liquid metal/liquid phase alloy mixed conductivity compared with The substance of difference can be such that liquid metal/liquid phase alloy entirety resistance value increases, convenient for using as resistance.
In some embodiments, the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is the sticky state liquid phase for being at least mixed with magnetic-particle Metal/liquid phase alloy.
Wherein, thick liquid metal/liquid phase alloy in the embodiment can be to be mixed with powdered/granular magnetism The slurry of substance, magnetic particle size can be selected in 10nm-50um;Specifically, iron powder, nickel powder, cobalt powder, iron can be selected in magnetisable material Oxide (such as γ-Fe2O3、Fe3O4), nickel oxide, cobalt/cobalt oxide and Nd-Fe-B powder.Preferably, magnetisable material can select Select flaky particle structures.The magnetic-particle of flaky particle structures in the embodiment can form stack effect in slurry, compare Round particle and irregular powder can greatly improve the magnetic property of slurry.
In some embodiments, the material of the elastomer is organic silicon rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, EP rubbers, butyronitrile rubber Glue, isoprene rubber, neoprene, butadiene rubber, polyurethane elastomer, polyamide elastomer, polyolefin elastomer, polyester Elastomer etc. is made.
In some optionally embodiments, positioned at the intracorporal liquid metal of the pipe with a thickness of 10 μm.
Another purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of Wheatstone bridge flexible.
As shown in figure 5, the Wheatstone bridge disclosed by the utility model, by 4 identical conducting connecting parts, (first is conductive Connector a, the second conducting connecting part b, third conducting connecting part c, the 4th conducting connecting part d) ending connect composition, form pros The Wheatstone bridge of shape structure;A wiring point is drawn in the junction of conducting connecting part described in every two, the wiring point respectively to Connect input voltage Vb, ground connection GND, as output positive voltage Vout+And as output negative voltage Vout-
First conducting connecting part, the first conducting connecting part, the first conducting connecting part, be connected in the first conducting connecting part two A conducting connecting part is mutually perpendicular to, form right angle;
If the angle of magnetic field H and magnetic resistance R is θ, then can be obtained according to anisotropic magnetic resistance:
Bring the data in the Wheatstone bridge in the utility model into above-mentioned formula, deformation is available:
Further, also deformable is in following formula:
Wherein, the RA、RB、RCAnd RDRespectively the first conducting connecting part, the second conducting connecting part, third are conductively connected The magnetic resistance of part and the 4th conducting connecting part;The θ is the angle of magnetic field H and magnetic resistance R;The RFor magnetic direction and current direction When vertical, the magnetic resistance of conducting connecting part;The RWhen parallel with current direction for magnetic direction, the magnetic resistance of conducting connecting part.
The Wheatstone bridge being made of the conducting connecting part in the utility model embodiment, wherein each conducting connecting part phase Anisotropic resistance each other, when liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is with a thickness of 10 μm, to the same conducting connecting part therein into The following test of row: 1. under conditions of no magnetic field, resistivity can be ρ=5.7m Ω cm;2. when generating magnetic field, and magnetic field side To it is parallel with current direction when, resistivity can be3. when magnetic direction is vertical with current direction, resistance Rate can be ρ=5.34m Ω cm.It can be found that based on the Wheatstone bridge that liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is constituted, each of which resistance Anisotropic it is obvious.
Whereby, it can be converted into output voltage with the angle change in earth's magnetic field, can be further converted to visible electricity Signal.
It should also be appreciated by one skilled in the art that various illustrative logical boxs, mould in conjunction with the embodiments herein description Electronic hardware, computer software or combinations thereof may be implemented into block, circuit and algorithm steps.In order to clearly demonstrate hardware and Interchangeability between software surrounds its function to various illustrative components, frame, module, circuit and step above and carries out It is generally described.Hardware is implemented as this function and is also implemented as software, depends on specific application and to entire The design constraint that system is applied.Those skilled in the art can be directed to each specific application, be realized in a manner of flexible Described function, still, this realization decision should not be construed as a departure from the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of conducting connecting part characterized by comprising
Elastomer;
The pipeline for running through the elastomer opposite sides is formed inside the elastomer, the pipeline is by tube body and is located at described Two nozzles at tube body both ends are constituted;Wherein, two nozzles are located at the lower section of the tube body;
Liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is provided in the tube body;
The sealing to block the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy and conductive matter is respectively set at two nozzles Part.
2. conducting connecting part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastomer is by the first elastomer and the second bullet Property body is bonded to each other;
Wherein, first elastomer is located at the top of second elastomer, and lower surface has linear recess;Described second The both ends of the upper surface of elastomer have recess;
The pipeline with the tube body and nozzle is formed between first elastomer and second elastomer.
3. conducting connecting part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid phase alloy is gallium-indium-tin alloy.
4. conducting connecting part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is at least mixed Close the sticky state liquid metal/liquid phase alloy for having non-metallic particle;
The electric conductivity of the non-metallic particle is less than the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy.
5. conducting connecting part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid metal/liquid phase alloy is at least mixed Close the sticky state liquid metal/liquid phase alloy for the particle that is magnetic.
6. conducting connecting part according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the magnetic-particle is following one of any or appoints Meaning combination:
Nd-Fe-B powder, iron, nickel, cobalt and its oxide.
7. conducting connecting part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastomer is by organic silicon rubber, butylbenzene rubber Glue, EP rubbers, nitrile rubber, isoprene rubber, neoprene, butadiene rubber, polyurethane elastomer, polyamide elastane Body, polyolefin elastomer or polyester elastomer are made.
8. conducting connecting part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at the intracorporal liquid metal of the pipe/ Liquid phase alloy with a thickness of 10 μm.
9. a kind of Wheatstone bridge, which is characterized in that the Wheatstone bridge is connected by 4 identical conductions as claimed in claim 6 Fitting ending connects composition, forms the Wheatstone bridge of square structure;
A wiring point is drawn in the junction of conducting connecting part described in every two, and the wiring point is respectively to connect input voltage Vb、 It is grounded GND, as output positive voltage Vout+And as output negative voltage Vout-
10. Wheatstone bridge according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Wheatstone bridge meets following formula:
Wherein, the RA、RB、RCAnd RDRespectively the first conducting connecting part, the second conducting connecting part, third conducting connecting part and The magnetic resistance of four conducting connecting parts;The θ is the angle in magnetic field and magnetic resistance;The RWhen vertical with current direction for magnetic direction, The magnetic resistance of conducting connecting part;The RWhen parallel with current direction for magnetic direction, the magnetic resistance of conducting connecting part.
CN201820660449.4U 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge Withdrawn - After Issue CN208224364U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469548A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-08-31 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 A kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469548A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-08-31 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 A kind of conducting connecting part and Wheatstone bridge
CN108469548B (en) * 2018-05-04 2023-11-21 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Conductive connecting piece and Wheatstone bridge

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