CN208224086U - A kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system - Google Patents
A kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208224086U CN208224086U CN201820914664.2U CN201820914664U CN208224086U CN 208224086 U CN208224086 U CN 208224086U CN 201820914664 U CN201820914664 U CN 201820914664U CN 208224086 U CN208224086 U CN 208224086U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system, comprising: the laser beam that Wavelength tunable laser launch wavelength is tunable；Laser beam is divided into two beams by ratio beam splitter, obtains first laser beam and second laser beam；First reflectivity adjustable optical filter receives first laser beam and adjusts its energy is injected focus lamp after the first range, and focus lamp is by the first beam laser beam focus after energy adjustment and injects sample；Second reflectivity adjustable optical filter receives second laser beam and adjusts its energy is injected transmission light path adjustment module after the second range；Transmission light path adjustment module is used to control the transmission light path of the second laser beam after energy adjustment, and the time for making it reach sample surfaces with first laser beam generates the delay of nanosecond order, treats analytical element and carries out resonant excitation.The utility model is to beam of laser beam splitting, and introducing light beam delay keeps the delay of two light beams adjustable, and micro- focusing is organically combined with resonance excitation technique.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of spectral detection, more particularly, to a kind of micro- resonance laser-induced breakdown
Spectral detection system.
Background technique
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, LIBS) technology is a kind of
Laser Plasma Emission Spectrum analytical technology.LIBS technology is simple with sample preparation, it is quick, suitable not need vacuum, detection process
Close full elemental analysis, not by sample type and environmental restrictions the features such as.Currently, routine LIBS method and apparatus is to material composition
Detectable limit is 10-6Magnitude, to the damage scale of sample in several hundred microns.In order to improve the detection sensitivity of LIBS, Ren Menti
Dipulse excitation LIBS (DP-LIBS) and laser induced fluorescence assist LIBS (LIBS-LIF) technology out, both technologies are changing
Significant effect on kind sensitivity for analysis, but they require two lasers, it is not only expensive, but also bulky, system complex.
In addition, need to reduce the degree of injury to sample surfaces for valuables or when requiring the detection of high spatial resolution, it is existing
Micro- LIBS technology analysis space scale can only be realized and divide sample matrices element and high-content element up to micron dimension
Analysis, to the sensitivity for analysis wretched insufficiency of Minor element.Therefore, high-sensitivity analysis is realized while Non-destructive test, and
The complexity of system cost and device is not significantly increased again, is the significant challenge that LIBS technology faces.
103323435 A of Chinese patent literature CN " defocuses the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection of pre-ablation based on dipulse
System " a kind of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system that pre-ablation is defocused based on dipulse is disclosed, first using certain ratio
The spectroscope of example is divided into two bundles pulse laser, a branch of by defocusing optical path, sample surfaces is radiated at, so that target material surface is equal
Even ablation, another bundle of pulsed laser pass through delay and focusing optical path, reach sample surfaces after the first beam laser pulse.The dipulse
The influence of the ablation effect of holes in traditional LIBS can be effectively reduced by defocusing pre-ablation LIBS system, to improve the essence of LIBS detection
Degree.But the device is difficult to the rhegmalypt scale of sample to reach micron dimension, and cannot effectively improve the sensitive of analytical element
Degree.
Chinese patent literature CN101782517A " a kind of component analyzer for laser probe micro-area based on double laser light source "
A kind of component analyzer for laser probe micro-area based on double laser light source is disclosed, which utilizes fixed wave length laser and wavelength
The tunable laser building coaxial Microanalysis instrument original based on LIBS-LIF, but it needs first to use fixed wave length laser will
Analysis substance ablation comes out, then carries out resonant excitation to object element, thus needs two lasers, and instrument cost is high.
Utility model content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, utility model aims to solve existing LIBS technologies in the micro- damage of material composition
Analysis not can be achieved at the same time to sample micro-damage and highly sensitive detection, and need using two lasers, and instrument cost is high
Etc. technical problems.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system, packet
It includes: Wavelength tunable laser, ratio beam splitter, the first reflectivity adjustable optical filter, focus lamp, the second reflectivity is adjustable optical filtering
Piece, transmission light path adjustment module, micro- focusing objective len and spectra collection detection module；
The laser beam that Wavelength tunable laser launch wavelength is tunable；
Ratio beam splitter is used to the laser beam being divided into two beams, obtains first laser beam and second laser beam；
First reflectivity adjustable optical filter, which receives first laser beam and adjusts its energy and injected after the first range, to be gathered
Jiao Jing, the first range of first laser beam energy determine according to sample excitation characteristic, with can excite sample generate in it is equal from
Subject to low-density steam near daughter excitation threshold；
Focus lamp is used for the first beam laser beam focus after energy adjustment and injects sample, it is made to act on sample generation
Low-density steam in plasma exciatiaon Near Threshold, the focus after the first laser beam focuses are located at sample surfaces
Lower section；
Second reflectivity adjustable optical filter receives second laser beam and adjusts its energy is injected biography after the second range
Lose journey adjustment module, the second range of second laser beam energy with can to sample resonant excitation under the premise of to sample damage
Reach subject to minimum；
Transmission light path adjustment module is used to control the transmission light path of the second laser beam after energy adjustment, swashs it with first
The time that light beam reaches sample surfaces generates the delay of nanosecond order；
Micro- focusing objective len receives the second laser beam of transmission light path adjustment module output, and injects after being focused to it
Sample, when the wavelength tuning of laser beam to match with element spectral line energy level to be analyzed in sample when, can treat analytical element into
Row resonant excitation；
Spectra collection detection module is for acquiring the corresponding feature of plasma formed after element resonant excitation to be analyzed
Spectral line, with the content of element to be analyzed in test sample.
It should be noted that the hot spot after micro- focusing objective len can be such that laser focuses reaches 3~10 micron levels, it can be big
The big damage reduced to analysis object, and laser facula size is in several hundred microns after general focus lamp focusing.
Optionally, transmission light path adjustment module includes: the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror；
First reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are fixed on same guide rail in an angle of 90 degrees, through the adjustable filter of the second reflectivity
Mating plate adjusts the second laser beam after energy and injects the first reflecting mirror along the opposite direction that second laser beam injects sample, by the
Sample is injected after two-mirror reflection；
The transmission light path of second laser beam passes through control the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror slidable adjustment on guide rail, institute
The glide direction for stating guide rail is parallel to the direction that the second laser beam injects sample.
Optionally, transmission light path adjustment module includes: right-angle prism；
The right-angle prism is mounted on guide rail, the second laser beam after the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter adjusts energy
The opposite direction for injecting sample along second laser beam injects right-angle prism, injects sample after right-angle prism transmits；
The transmission light path of second laser beam passes through control right-angle prism slidable adjustment on guide rail, the sliding side of the guide rail
To the direction for being parallel to the second laser beam injection sample.
Optionally, transmission light path adjustment module includes: energy-transmission optic fibre；
When transmitting light path adjustment module includes energy-transmission optic fibre, the second reflection adjustable optical filter is located at transmission light path and adjusts mould
After block, i.e., after transmission light path adjustment module adjusts the transmission light path of second laser beam, then energy is carried out to second laser beam
Amount is adjusted；
The light inlet of the energy-transmission optic fibre is located at the exit direction of second laser beam after ratio beam splitter beam splitting, to guarantee
Dual-laser beam is may be coupled in energy-transmission optic fibre, and the light-emitting window and light inlet of energy-transmission optic fibre are kept point-blank, so that the
Dual-laser beam is through the second reflection adjustable optical filter Reflective regulation energy；
Transmission length adjustment of the light path by energy-transmission optic fibre of second laser beam.
Optionally, micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system further include: sequence controller；
If the channel for triggering Wavelength tunable laser transmitting laser beam is channel A, triggering spectra collection detecting module is adopted
Integrate the channel of the plasma formed after element resonant excitation to be analyzed as channel B；
The sequence controller is used for prolonging for the signal-to-noise ratio control channel A and channel B according to elemental characteristic spectral line to be analyzed
When interval and spectra collection detection module acquisition gate-width.
In general, have the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention are compared with the prior art, with following
Beneficial effect:
The utility model is used a branch of tunable wave length laser beam splitting, a branch of conduct pre-ablation light, a branch of conduct
Micro- resonant excitation light, and introducing light beam delayed time system keeps the delay of two light beams adjustable, and micro- focusing is had with resonance excitation technique
Machine combines, while realizing micro- damage and analyzing with high sensitivity LIBS.Specifically, the utility model patent has following technology special
Point:
(1) outstanding feature of the utility model is that the laser of a Wavelength tunable laser is divided by proportion of utilization beam splitter
Two beams, wherein beam of laser is formed close to the low close of plasma exciatiaon threshold value sample surfaces progress pre-ablation after over-focusing
Steam is spent, another beam of laser is by carrying out resonant excitation to the low-density steam of a tiny area after micro- focusing system, therefore
Micron dimension can be decreased to sample damage, in addition, by selecting tunable laser wavelength to treat the characteristic spectral line of analytical element
Selective long-range DEPT is carried out, the sensitivity of detection is improved, therefore, the utility model can realize the system of micro- damage and high-sensitivity analysis
One, and the utility model is realized merely with a laser, greatly reduces cost.
(2) the utility model introducing optical time delay system makes two beam tunable wave length laser after beam splitting generate nanosecond amount
The adjustable delay of grade is generated in sample surfaces ablation substance close to plasma exciatiaon so that pre-ablation laser first reaches sample
The low-density steam of threshold value, the micro- resonance laser reached after certain time-delay to low-density steam carry out resonant excitation generation etc. from
Daughter, the introducing of delay unit is so that micro- resonance laser has selectivity to the firing time of low-density steam, to prevent
The superposition of two beam laser acts on sample, increases the damage to sample, also avoids the formation of high-temperature plasma, reduces spectral line by continuous
Background interference.
(3) the utility model carries out pre-ablation to analysis sample surfaces first with beam of laser, generates close to plasma
The low-density steam of excitation threshold, so that excitation object uniform conversion is low-density steam, to can effectively reduce matrix
Influence of the effect to analysis result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the first specific embodiment provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is laser and material effect schematic illustration in specific embodiment provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of second of specific embodiment provided by the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of the third specific embodiment provided by the utility model；
In all the appended drawings, identical appended drawing reference is used to denote the same element or structure, in which: 1 is Wavelength tunable
Humorous laser, 2 be ratio beam splitter, and 3 be the first reflectivity adjustable optical filter, and 4 be focus lamp, and 5 be sample, and 6 be the second reflection
Rate adjustable optical filter, 7 be the first reflecting mirror, and 8 be the second reflecting mirror, and 9 be micro- focusing objective len, and 10 be plasma, and 11 be three
Displacement platform is tieed up, 12 be acquisition optical path, and 13 be optical fiber, and 14 be spectrometer, and 15 be detector, and 16 be computer, and 17 be timing control
Device processed, 18 be right-angle prism, and 19 be energy-transmission optic fibre.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.In addition, institute in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
The technical characteristic being related to can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
To overcome existing LIBS technology and equipment to provide one kind in deficiency, the utility model present on the analysis of micro- damage and be based on
The micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection method and device of Single wavelength tunable laser beam splitting, it is therefore intended that solve LIBS
Micro- damage and highly sensitive contradiction in analysis obtain while realizing the analysis of micro- damage on the basis of installation cost is not significantly increased
Obtain the high sensitivity of trace element analysis.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model provides a kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy inspection
Examining system, the system only use a Wavelength tunable laser, are first divided tunable wave length laser by ratio beam splitter
At two beams, sample surfaces are radiated at negative defocus after a branch of convergence as pre-ablation laser, the low-density that irradiation substance is formed is steamed
Vapour is simultaneously close to plasma exciatiaon threshold value, and another micro- resonance laser of Shu Zuowei is shown again after passing through light path regulating system
Micro- focusing makes two beam laser reach the delay of one nanosecond order of time formation of sample surfaces, the laser pair after micro- focusing
Have been approached Elements Atom to be analyzed in the low-density steam of plasma exciatiaon threshold value and carry out resonant excitation, when optical maser wavelength with to
When excitation wavelength corresponds to energy level and matches, Selective long-range DEPT can be carried out to its characteristic spectral line light intensity.It so only can with a wavelength
The micro- resonant excitation LIBS system of tuned laser building can not only meet micro- damage and highly sensitive testing requirements simultaneously, and
And the increase of system complexity and cost is not caused.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system, and the system is mainly by swashing
Light pre-ablation, micro- resonant excitation, spectra collection and system control four parts and form.
Laser pre-ablation part include Wavelength tunable laser, ratio beam splitter, the first reflectivity adjustable optical filter and
Focus lamp；Wherein Wavelength tunable laser, ratio beam splitter, reflectivity adjustable optical filter and focus lamp are sequentially located at same light
Lu Zhong is radiated at sample surfaces after pre-ablation laser convergence with negative defocus, generates in plasma exciatiaon Near Threshold
Low-density steam.
Micro- resonant excitation part include Wavelength tunable laser, ratio beam splitter, the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter,
First reflecting mirror, the second reflecting mirror and micro- focusing objective len；Wherein Wavelength tunable laser, ratio beam splitter, the second reflection
Rate adjustable optical filter, the first reflecting mirror, the second reflecting mirror and micro- focusing objective len are sequentially located in same optical path, are adjusted through light path
A tiny area in the low-density steam that sample surfaces are generated by preexciting laser is converged at the light beam after micro- focusing, is treated
It surveys Elements Atom and carries out resonant excitation.
Spectra collection part is mainly made of acquisition optical path, optical fiber, spectrometer and detector；Wherein acquire optical path, optical fiber,
Spectrometer and detector are sequentially connected, and collecting part carries out the photoelectric conversion of signal for obtaining plasma light spectrum signal.
Systems control division point is mainly made of computer, sequence controller and three-D displacement platform；Computer respectively with spy
It surveys device to connect with Wavelength tunable laser, for the control and communication to detector and laser；Sequence controller is also distinguished
It is connect with Wavelength tunable laser and detector, for generating the synchronous sequence signal of control laser and detector；It is three-dimensional
Displacement platform for realizing sample levels and upright position adjusting.
When work, the light that Wavelength tunable laser issues is divided into " transmitted light " and " reflected light " two through ratio beam splitter
Beam, " reflected light " are used as pre-ablation laser, the adjusting of energy are carried out by the first reflectivity adjustable optical filter, then by focus lamp
Its negative defocus is converged at into sample surfaces, pre-ablation is carried out to sample surfaces, is generated in plasma exciatiaon Near Threshold
Low-density steam." transmitted light " is used as micro- resonance laser, after carrying out energy adjustment by the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter, then
By the first reflecting mirror, the second reflecting mirror and micro- focusing objective len, wherein can be by adjusting the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror
Position change beam Propagation light path, the time for making itself and " reflected light " reach sample surfaces generates the delay of nanosecond order, " thoroughly
Penetrate light " low-density in sample surfaces pre-ablation region in a small area near excitation threshold is converged at through microcobjective
Steam can carry out resonant excitation to it, make its feature when optical maser wavelength is tuned to match with analyzed element spectral line energy level
Line formatlon enhancing.A Wavelength tunable laser is only used in this way and constructs micro- resonance LIBS system, in rhegmalypt
Size can realize the highly sensitive detection of element while reaching micron dimension.Above-mentioned plasma emissioning light is adopted by acquisition optical path
Collect and be coupled into optical fiber, then be transmitted through the optical fiber to spectrometer, spectrometer plasma light is divided, the spectrum of acquisition
Signal carries out photoelectric conversion, accumulation and amplification by detector.Finally, computer handles the spectroscopic data of receiving, is obtained
The type and content of element to be analyzed in sample.
A kind of improvement as above-mentioned technical proposal, micro- resonant excitation optical routing ratio beam splitter, reflectivity is adjustable filter
Mating plate, two panels reflecting mirror and micro- focusing objective len composition, two panels reflecting mirror are mounted on guide rail, can by sliding on guide rail
Change laser and loses journey；When work, the laser transmitted from ratio beam splitter successively passes through after reflectivity adjustable optical filter
Two panels is mounted on the reflecting mirror on guide rail, is slided on guide rail by two reflecting mirrors, the transmission light path of light beam can be changed, to change
Become the delay time that laser reaches sample surfaces, sample surfaces is first reached by pre-ablation light beam, substance progress pre-ablation generation is connect
The low-density steam of nearly plasma exciatiaon threshold value, resonant excitation light beam is after micro- focusing, to low close in a tiny area
It spends steam and carries out resonant excitation generation plasma, adopted by the optical signal that above-mentioned spectra collection system plasma emits
Collection, while coordinated control is carried out to overall work process by above-mentioned control system.
As an alternative to the above-described technical solution, micro- resonant excitation optical routing ratio beam splitter, reflectivity is adjustable
Optical filter, right-angle prism and micro- focusing objective len composition, right-angle prism are mounted on guide rail, by sliding prism on guide rail
Position, changeable laser lose journey；When work, the laser transmitted by ratio beam splitter after reflectivity adjustable optical filter,
By the right-angle prism being mounted on guide rail, make light beam that reflexed occur, by sliding right-angle prism on guide rail, light beam can be changed
Transmission light path, thus change laser reach sample surfaces delay time；Pre-ablation light beam first reaches sample surfaces and ablation
Sample forms the low-density steam close to plasma threshold value, and resonant excitation light beam reaches low-density steam after micro- focusing
Place carries out resonant excitation to the low-density steam in a tiny area and generates plasma, by what is formed after above-mentioned resonant excitation
Plasma emissioning light signal coordinates overall work process by above-mentioned control system by paraxonic acquisition optical path acquisition
Control.
As another improvement of above scheme, resonant excitation optical routing ratio beam splitter, is passed reflectivity adjustable optical filter
It can optical fiber and micro- focusing objective len composition；When work, energy-transmission optic fibre is entered by the laser coupled that ratio beam splitter transmits, from optical fiber
After other end outgoing, by micro- focusing objective len, passed through the biography energy of access different length after the reflection of reflectivity adjustable optical filter
Optical fiber, changeable laser lose journey, and then change the time that laser reaches sample surfaces；Pre-ablation light beam first reaches sample table
Simultaneously ablation sample forms the low-density steam close to plasma threshold value in face, and resonant excitation light beam reaches low close after micro- focusing
It spends at steam, resonant excitation is carried out to the low-density steam in a tiny area and generates plasma, after above-mentioned resonant excitation
The plasma emissioning light signal of formation carries out paraxonic acquisition by paraxonic acquisition optical path, while by above-mentioned control system to whole work
Make process and carries out coordinated control.
The micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system of one kind that the example of the utility model provides, the utility model will
A branch of tunable wave length laser beam splitter, it is a branch of as pre-ablation light generation low-density steam, another Shu Zuowei resonant excitation light, warp
Resonant excitation is carried out to low-density steam after delayed time system, it is adjustable to realize laser pulse width effect delay；Meanwhile the utility model
Microcobjective is used for the focusing to resonant excitation light, therefore can realize micro- focusing technology and resonance excitation technique in LIBS
Combination, while realizing micro- damage and the purpose of high-sensitivity analysis.
The first embodiment of the utility model is as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 2 is laser and material effect schematic illustration.This reality
It mainly include laser pre-ablation with a kind of micro- detection system for resonating laser induced breakdown spectroscopy that novel embodiment proposes, micro-
Resonant excitation, spectra collection and system control 4 parts.
Laser pre-ablation part is anti-by Wavelength tunable laser 1, the ratio beam splitter 2, first being located in same optical path
Penetrate rate adjustable optical filter 3, focus lamp 4 forms.
Micro- resonant excitation part is reflected by the tunable laser 1 in same optical path, ratio beam splitter 2, second
Rate adjustable optical filter 6, the first reflecting mirror 7, the second reflecting mirror 8 and micro- focusing objective len 9 form；Wherein, 1 He of tunable laser
Ratio beam splitter 2 is shared by laser pre-ablation and micro- resonant excitation part.
Spectra collection part includes acquisition optical path 12, optical fiber 13, spectrometer 14, detector 15；Acquire the outlet of optical path 12
It is connected by optical fiber 13 with spectrometer 14, spectrometer 14 is connected with detector 15.
Systems control division point includes computer 16, sequence controller 17 and three-D displacement platform 11, computer 16 and wavelength
Tunable laser 1 and detector 15 connect, and sequence controller 17 connects with Wavelength tunable laser 1 and detector 15 respectively
It connects, position of the three-D displacement platform 11 for sample 5 is adjusted.
Wavelength tunable laser uses optical parametric oscillator OPO Wavelength tunable laser, launch wavelength is adjustable model
It is trapped among 200~1000nm, maximum laser pulse energy 1mJ or more, 5~10ns of pulsewidth；
Spectrometer is Andor-SM-500 type spectrometer, can acquire wave-length coverage in 200~2200nm, detector uses band
There is the face battle array ICCD of 690 × 255 pixels to realize the photoelectric conversion of spectral signal, there is ICCD delay acquisition and gate-width to control function
Energy；
Micro- focusing objective len is 40 × catoptric lens, numerical aperture NA=0.5, operating distance 7.8mm；
Sequence controller at least has two time delayed signal output channels of A, B, all communication channel delay resolution ratio 5ps, channel
Between delay jitter be not more than 50ps.
The specific work process of the first embodiment of the utility model are as follows:
Wavelength tunable laser 1 generates the laser pulse of 1mJ, presses laser pulse after ratio beam splitter 2 and waits ratios
Example is divided into " reflected light " and " transmitted light " two beam laser；It is adjustable that " reflected light " is used as pre-ablation laser successively to pass through the first reflectivity
Optical filter 3 and focus lamp 4 converge at 5 surface of sample with negative defocus, and sample 5 is placed on displacement platform 11, adjust focus lamp 4
Position makes pre-burning so that focal beam spot is at 100~500 μm, and adjusted reflectivity adjustable optical filter 3 by reflectivity from low to high
Erosion laser forms the low-density steam close to plasma exciatiaon threshold value in 5 surface pre-ablation hot spot of sample；" transmitted light " is made
For micro- resonance laser, successively after the reflection of the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter 6, the first reflecting mirror 7 and the second reflecting mirror 8,
Laser beam is converged at into sample surfaces pre-ablation region by micro- focusing objective len 9, by adjusting about 5 μm of light in pre-ablation region
Spot carries out resonance ionization to Elements Atom to be measured in its low-density steam and generates plasma.Wherein, the first reflecting mirror 7 and
Two-mirror 8 is fixed on same guide rail in an angle of 90 degrees, by sliding changeable beam Propagation light path on guide rail, adjusts light path
It is 1.5m longer from the distance for leaving the arrival of ratio beam splitter 25 surface of sample than pre-ablation laser to make micro- resonance laser, thus makes pre-
There is the delay of about 5ns in the time that ablative laser and micro- resonance laser reach sample surfaces 2.The output laser of OPO laser
Wavelength X is according to energy level E on tested elemental characteristic spectral linehTo determine, in which: λ=hc/Eh, in formula: h is Planck's constant, c
For the light velocity, OPO energy density F=1~5J/cm2。
The optical axis for acquiring optical path 12 and micro- focusing objective len 9 is arranged in 45 degree of paraxonics, the transmitting for plasma 10
Light is acquired, and is coupled to optical fiber 13, is transmitted in spectrometer 14 via optical fiber 13, the spectral signal generated after light splitting by
ICCD 15 carries out photoelectric conversion, and the spectroscopic data of generation is transmitted to computer 16 and is stored, calculated and shown.
17 channel A of sequence controller triggers Wavelength tunable laser 1, and channel B triggers ICCD 15, channel A and channel B
Time delay interval 15ns, ICCD 15 acquires gate-width 10ns, and the signal-to-noise ratio that foundation is tested analysis spectral line in actual measurement carrys out appropriate adjustment
Acquisition delay and acquisition gate-width；
The characteristic spectral line intensity I that target analysis element is extracted from the spectral signal of acquisition, utilizes series standard sample point
Analysis constituent content c and its characteristic spectral line intensity I establishes quantitation curves: c=f (I), f () indicate the functional relation of quantitation curves,
By the characteristic spectral line intensity I of unknown sample target analysis elementxIt brings into quantitation curves, target analysis constituent content can be estimated
cx。
Second of embodiment is as shown in Figure 3.
From the first embodiment the difference is that it is different to the micro- resonance light path regulative mode of laser, through ratio
After 2 beam splitting of beam splitter, " transmitted light " is used as micro- resonance laser beam, carries out energy tune by the second reflectivity adjustable filtering piece 6
After section, on the inclined-plane of right-angle prism 18, light beam hangs down after 18 inside reflexed of right-angle prism from the other end on inclined-plane vertical irradiation
Straight outgoing, outgoing beam are focused at sample surfaces after micro- focusing objective len 9.It is realized using right-angle prism 18 to micro-
The reflexed of resonant beam realizes that micro- resonance laser and pre-ablation laser reach 5 table of sample by adjusting the position of right-angle prism
The delay in face is 5ns.
Compared with the first embodiment, specific work process is changed to directly in addition to light path is adjusted part by the adjusting of two reflecting mirrors
Outside angle prism, other devices and process are identical as the first embodiment.
The third embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.
It, will from the first embodiment the difference is that it is different to the micro- resonance regulative mode of laser light path
" transmitted light " of ratio beam splitter 2 is coupled into energy-transmission optic fibre 19, and light beam is radiated at after the outgoing of the other end of energy-transmission optic fibre 19
On second reflectivity adjustable optical filter 6, reflection adjustable outgoing of the light beam through the different mirror positions of reflectivity adjustable optical filter 6
Beam energy, outgoing beam are focused at sample surfaces after microcobjective 9.Wherein, transmission speed of the light beam in energy-transmission optic fibre
V=c/n is spent, wherein c is light beam, and n is the refractive index of optical fiber, the length of optimum choice optical fiber, so that the pre-ablation after beam splitting swashs
There is the delay of about 5ns in the time that light and micro- resonance laser reach sample surfaces.
Compared with the first embodiment, specific work process is changed in addition to light path is adjusted part by two panels reflecting mirror menstruation regulating
Outside for one section of energy-transmission optic fibre, other devices and process are identical as the first embodiment.
The utility model discloses a kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection systems.The utility model uses one
Tunable wave length laser is divided into two beams by ratio beam splitter, wherein it is a branch of by reflectivity adjustable optical filter adjust energy after again by
Its light beam is converged at sample surfaces by focus lamp, shows that carrying out pre-ablation generates close to the low of plasma exciatiaon threshold value to sample
Density steam, another beam is by reflectivity adjustable optical filter, light path regulating system and micro- focusing objective len post-concentration in low-density
A tiny area in steam, and treat analytical element atom and carry out resonant excitation, when optical maser wavelength and object element spectral line energy level
Target line formatlon can be enhanced when matching, then plasma spectrum is acquired and analyzes, and target can be obtained
Constituent content.The utility model proposes micro- resonance induced with laser using tunable wave length laser beam splitter and micro- focusing technology
Breakdown spectral method and system realize the combination of micro- focusing and resonance excitation technique, realize under the conditions of micro- damage
High sensitivity detection.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not
To limit the utility model, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and change
Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system characterized by comprising Wavelength tunable laser,
Ratio beam splitter, the first reflectivity adjustable optical filter, focus lamp, the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter, transmission light path adjustment module,
Micro- focusing objective len and spectra collection detection module；
The laser beam that Wavelength tunable laser launch wavelength is tunable；
Ratio beam splitter is used to the laser beam being divided into two beams, obtains first laser beam and second laser beam；
First reflectivity adjustable optical filter, which receives first laser beam and adjusts its energy, is injected focus lamp after the first range,
First range of first laser beam energy is determined according to sample excitation characteristic, is swashed so that sample can be excited to generate in plasma
Subject to the low-density steam for sending out Near Threshold；
Focus lamp is used for the first beam laser beam focus after energy adjustment and injects sample, so that it is acted on sample generation and is in
The low-density steam of plasma exciatiaon Near Threshold, the focus after the first laser beam focuses are located under sample surfaces
Side；
Second reflectivity adjustable optical filter receives second laser beam and adjusts its energy is injected transmission light after the second range
Journey adjustment module, the second range of second laser beam energy with can to sample resonant excitation under the premise of sample damage is reached
Subject to minimum；
Transmission light path adjustment module is used to control the transmission light path of the second laser beam after energy adjustment, makes itself and first laser beam
The time for reaching sample surfaces generates the delay of nanosecond order；
Micro- focusing objective len receives the second laser beam of transmission light path adjustment module output, and injects sample after focusing to it, when
When the wavelength tuning of laser beam extremely matches with element spectral line energy level to be analyzed in sample, analytical element can be treated and resonate and swashed
Hair；
Spectra collection detection module is used to acquire the corresponding characteristic spectral line of plasma formed after element resonant excitation to be analyzed,
With the content of element to be analyzed in test sample.
2. micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission light path
Adjustment module includes: the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror；
First reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are fixed on same guide rail in an angle of 90 degrees, through the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter
Second laser beam after adjusting energy injects the first reflecting mirror along the opposite direction that second laser beam injects sample, anti-by second
Sample is injected after penetrating mirror reflection；
The transmission light path of second laser beam is described to lead by control the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror slidable adjustment on guide rail
The glide direction of rail is parallel to the direction that the second laser beam injects sample.
3. micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission light path
Adjustment module includes: right-angle prism；
The right-angle prism is mounted on guide rail, and the second laser beam after the second reflectivity adjustable optical filter adjusts energy is along the
The opposite direction that dual-laser beam enters sample injects right-angle prism, injects sample after right-angle prism transmits；
For the transmission light path of second laser beam by control right-angle prism slidable adjustment on guide rail, the glide direction of the guide rail is flat
Row injects the direction of sample in the second laser beam.
4. micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission light path
Adjustment module includes: energy-transmission optic fibre；
When transmit light path adjustment module include energy-transmission optic fibre when, second reflection adjustable optical filter be located at transmission light path adjustment module it
Afterwards, i.e., after transmission light path adjustment module adjusts the transmission light path of second laser beam, then energy tune is carried out to second laser beam
Section；
The light inlet of the energy-transmission optic fibre is located at the exit direction of second laser beam after ratio beam splitter beam splitting, to guarantee that second swashs
Light beam is may be coupled in energy-transmission optic fibre, and the light-emitting window and light inlet of energy-transmission optic fibre are kept point-blank, so that second swashs
Light beam is through the second reflection adjustable optical filter Reflective regulation energy；
Transmission length adjustment of the light path by energy-transmission optic fibre of second laser beam.
5. micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, feature exist
In, further includes: sequence controller；
If triggering Wavelength tunable laser transmitting laser beam channel be channel A, triggering spectra collection detecting module acquisition to
The channel of the plasma formed after analytical element resonant excitation is channel B；
The sequence controller is between the delay according to the signal-to-noise ratio control channel A and channel B of elemental characteristic spectral line to be analyzed
Every and spectra collection detection module acquisition gate-width.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108827911A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 华中科技大学 | The micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection method of one kind and system |
| CN114472373A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Multi-angle double-pulse laser cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
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2018
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108827911A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 华中科技大学 | The micro- resonance laser induced breakdown spectroscopy detection method of one kind and system |
| CN108827911B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-12-19 | 华中科技大学 | Microscopic resonance laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy detection method and system |
| CN114472373A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Multi-angle double-pulse laser cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
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