CN208191863U - A kind of incubation device that humidity is controllable - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to poultry farming hatching apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of incubation devices that humidity is controllable.One or more hatching trays are equipped in the cabinet of the device, the both ends of each hatching tray are connected on the inner wall of cabinet, humidity sensor and humidifier are separately installed in the cabinet, it is interconnected between multiple humidifiers, and the exhaust pipe of each humidifier is evenly distributed in respectively around each hatching tray；Humidity sensor is used for the intracorporal real-time humidity of detection case, so that each humidifier carries out linkage conciliation to the intracorporal ambient humidity of case according to real-time humidity, to make birds, beasts and eggs all in cabinet can be in uniform humidity environment, realize accurate humid control, simultaneously, humidifier can also heat the fog of ejection, thus the intracorporal temperature environment of accurate control cabinet, and then improve the hatchability and survival rate of birds, beasts and eggs.

Description

A kind of incubation device that humidity is controllable

Technical field

The utility model relates to poultry farming hatching apparatus technical fields more particularly to a kind of incubation that humidity is controllable to fill It sets.

Background technique

Currently, the procreation hatching of poultry is generally divided into artificial incubation and female bird and hatches naturally, not only hatching is fast for hatching naturally Degree is slow, and success rate is low, so that production efficiency substantially reduces；With development scientific and technical in recent years, artificial incubation technique is Through maturation, artificial incubation has already taken up most of market.

In the procreation hatching process of poultry, damp condition is the basic guarantee that poultry maintains embryonic development.Poultry is not With hatching during requirement to humidity it is also less identical.Hatching initial stage requires relative humidity to be maintained at 60%~70%；In after Phase requires relative humidity to be maintained at 50%~55%；The shell phase requires relative humidity to be maintained at 65%~70% out.But any In period, humidity environment needed for poultry hatching is required to keep humidity uniform and stable.

Artificial incubation is usually required dependent on hatching apparatus.Hatching apparatus by the regulation and control to temperature and humidity, Required environmental condition is provided for embryo, meanwhile, egg to be hatched is overturn by timing by certain angle, changes embryo side Position promotes embryo movement, prevents embryo and shell membrane adhesion from causing embryonic death, to improve the hatchability and survival rate of egg.But It is that existing hatching egg machine is inaccurate to humid control, be easy to cause humidity environment locating for birds, beasts and eggs uneven.

Utility model content

(1) technical problems to be solved

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of incubation devices that humidity is controllable, can make institute in cabinet Some birds, beasts and eggs can be in uniform humidity environment.

(2) technical solution

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of incubation device that humidity is controllable, including cabinet, And it is separately mounted to the intracorporal humidity sensor of the case and humidifier, one or more incubation supports are equipped in the cabinet The both ends of disk, each hatching tray are connected on the inner wall of the cabinet, are mutually connected between multiple humidifiers It is logical, and the exhaust pipe of each humidifier is evenly distributed in respectively around each hatching tray；The humidity passes Sensor is for detecting the intracorporal real-time humidity of the case, so that each humidifier is according to the real-time humidity to the cabinet Interior ambient humidity carries out linkage conciliation.

Preferably, the humidifier includes pedestal and the liner that is fixed on the base, and the pedestal is fixed on the bottom of cabinet Portion, the liner include water tank and the exhaust pipe, and the water tank is fixed on the base, and are connected with the water inlet end of the exhaust pipe Logical, the exhaust pipe is vertically fixed on around the hatching tray, and the surface of the exhaust pipe is evenly distributed with multiple gas Hole.

Preferably, the humidifier further includes cover, and the cover is sleeved on outside exhaust pipe, and bottom is mounted on the bottom On seat, disposed therethrough has multiple damp exits on the outer wall of the cover, and each damp exit is respectively facing the incubation Pallet；There are wind chamber between the cover and liner, perforation is equipped with air outlet and air inlet respectively on the pedestal.

Preferably, it is also equipped with temperature control component in the cabinet, the temperature control component includes heater strip and temperature sensor, The heater strip is mounted on the inner wall of the cover, and the temperature sensor is mounted in the cabinet.

Preferably, it is connected to respectively by water pipe between the water tank of each humidifier.

Preferably, turnover mechanism, each pair of overturning are equipped on the intracorporal two opposite side walls of the case in pairs respectively Mechanism is connected to the both ends of each hatching tray, for drive the hatching tray along trunnion axis be axis overturning； The lower section of each pair of turnover mechanism is equipped with bracket in pairs respectively, each pair of bracket respectively with the both ends phase of hatching tray Match.

Preferably, the hatching tray includes inside and outside two disk bodies arranged side by side, the both ends of the trunnion axis of two disk bodies It is separately connected the turnover mechanism, to distinguish reverse flip under the drive of the turnover mechanism.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism includes driving gear, driven gear and rack gear, the drive of the driving gear and motor Moving axis connection, the trunnion axis of two disk bodies are connect with the driven gear respectively, and two driven gears pass through respectively Rack gear is connected to the two sides of the driving gear, in the case where the rotation of the driving gear drives, two rack gear synchronous drives Two driven gears rotate backward.

Preferably, the cabinet is equipped with control panel and buzzer, and the control panel is connect with buzzer, for showing Show and control the intracorporal ambient humidity of the case, and drives the buzzer warning when the ambient humidity is more than preset value.

Preferably, the backboard of the cabinet is equipped with exhaust fan, and the inner wall of the cabinet is equipped with headlamp, the cabinet A side be connected with chamber door, the chamber door is equipped with window.

(3) beneficial effect

The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the advantages that the controllable incubation dress of the humidity of the utility model One or more hatching trays are equipped in the cabinet set, the both ends of each hatching tray are connected on the inner wall of cabinet, It is separately installed with humidity sensor and humidifier in the cabinet, is interconnected between multiple humidifiers, and the row of each humidifier Tracheae is evenly distributed in respectively around each hatching tray；Humidity sensor is used for the intracorporal real-time humidity of detection case, with Each humidifier is set to carry out linkage conciliation to the intracorporal ambient humidity of case according to real-time humidity, to make birds, beasts and eggs all in cabinet Accurate humid control can be realized in uniform humidity environment, meanwhile, humidifier can also carry out the fog of ejection Heating, thus the intracorporal temperature environment of accurate control cabinet, and then improve the hatchability and survival rate of birds, beasts and eggs；Humidifier is utilized to spray The temperature of fog out is controlled, and humidifies heating integration operation to realize, simplifies and optimize the intracorporal component composition of case, And can make to reach temperature and humidity required for incubation in cabinet rapidly, improve working efficiency；The device can also utilize turnover mechanism control Hatching tray processed is independently overturn, to guarantee birds, beasts and eggs in hatching tray in the uniform environment of hatching of temperature and humidity.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of the controllable incubation device of the humidity of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the controllable incubation device of the humidity of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the rearview of the controllable incubation device of the humidity of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the turnover mechanism of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the cover of the humidifier of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the liner of the humidifier of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the bottom view of the liner of the humidifier of the utility model embodiment.

Wherein, 1, cabinet；101, bracket；2, control panel；3, chamber door；301, window；4, exhaust fan；5, tipper Structure；501, driven gear；502, rack gear；503, driving gear；6, hatching tray；7, headlamp；8, temperature sensor；9, humidity Sensor；10, humidifier；10a, water tank；10b, air inlet；10c, water filling port；11, cover；11a, damp exit；11b, heating Silk；12, exhaust pipe；12a, stomata；13, pedestal；13a, button；13b, air outlet；14, water pipe；15, buzzer.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment For illustrating the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.Term The orientation of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the controllable incubation device of humidity provided in this embodiment includes cabinet 1, humidity sensor 9 and humidification Device 10, cabinet 1 preferably using having the material of certain corrosion resistance and rigidity to be made, can protect interior arrangement.In cabinet 1 One or more hatching trays 6 are inside equipped with, the both ends of each hatching tray 6 are connected on the inner wall of cabinet 1, incubation support At least row's birds, beasts and eggs can be placed in disk 6 simultaneously, stayed between each birds, beasts and eggs it is at regular intervals, with the damage that prevents from colliding with；When cabinet 1 When inside having multiple hatching trays 6, each hatching tray 6 is vertical layered to be enumerated, to avoid each incubate is caused in overturning or push-and-pull It collides between egg tray disk 6.

It is preferably provided with multiple humidifiers 10 in the cabinet 1 of the present embodiment, is interconnected between multiple humidifiers 10, and each The exhaust pipe 12 of humidifier 10 is evenly distributed in respectively around each hatching tray 6, and humidity sensor 9 has dotted line setting to exist On the bottom plate of cabinet 1, for the real-time humidity in detection box 1, so that each humidifier 10 is according to real-time humidity in cabinet 1 Ambient humidity carry out linkage conciliation, to make birds, beasts and eggs all in cabinet 1 that can realize smart in the uniform humidity environment True humid control, and then improve the hatchability and survival rate of birds, beasts and eggs.

In the present embodiment, it is connected with chamber door 3 in a side of cabinet 1, chamber door 3 is equipped with window 301, to observe Each component working order and birds, beasts and eggs hatch situation in cabinet 1, and preferably window 301 is using the double-deck tempering glass manufacture, to ensure Safety；Using the side where chamber door 3 as outside, then direction opposite with chamber door 3 in cabinet 1 is inside, the i.e. backboard of cabinet 1, As shown in figure 3, to accelerate the flowing of 1 inner air and outer air of cabinet, it is suitable to build it is preferred that being equipped with exhaust fan 4 on the backboard of cabinet 1 The good environment of incubation；It is preferred that cabinet 1 is cuboid, the left and right sides in cabinet 1 is respectively the two sides side plate of cabinet 1, The inner wall of cabinet 1 is equipped with headlamp 7, and headlamp 7 is preferably laid according to the position of hatching tray 6, and setting as far as possible exists On two sides side wall and top plate, while guaranteeing every layer of hatching tray 6 configured at least one headlamp 7.

In the present embodiment, it is equipped with turnover mechanism 5, each pair of overturning on two opposite side walls in cabinet 1 in pairs respectively Mechanism 5 is connected to the both ends of each hatching tray 6, for drive hatching tray 6 along trunnion axis be axis overturning so that The left and right ends of hatching tray 6 can be realized under the drive of turnover mechanism 5 respectively synchronizes autonomous overturning, to guarantee hatching tray Birds, beasts and eggs in 6 are in the uniform environment of hatching of temperature and humidity；The lower section of each pair of turnover mechanism 5 is equipped with bracket in pairs respectively 101, both ends of each pair of bracket 101 respectively with hatching tray 6 match, when pushing and pulling hatching tray 6, the both ends of hatching tray 6 It can be moved along bracket 101, in order to extract or push back hatching tray 6 out, to facilitate the pick-and-place of birds, beasts and eggs.

The hatching tray 6 of the present embodiment includes inside and outside two disk bodies arranged side by side, the both ends difference of the trunnion axis of two disk bodies Turnover mechanism 5 is connected, to distinguish reverse flip under the synchronous drive of two pairs of turnover mechanisms 5, since hatching tray 6 can provide Disposably hatch more birds, beasts and eggs to realize, effectively improve hatching efficiency, and guarantee the stabilization of hatching in sufficient incubation position Property.

Specifically, as shown in figure 4, turnover mechanism 5 includes driving gear 503, driven gear 501 and rack gear 502, driving tooth The driving axis connection of wheel 503 and motor, the trunnion axis of two disk bodies are connect with driven gear 501 respectively, two driven gears 501 The two sides of driving gear 503 are connected to by rack gear 502 respectively, in the case where the rotation of driving gear 503 drives, two rack gears 502 Two driven gears 501 of synchronous drive rotate backward, thus two disk body synchronous backwards of same group of hatching tray 6 of synchronous drive Overturning, so that width reduces, is able to achieve the deflection of greater angle, the present embodiment since hatching tray 6 is divided into two disk bodies In, so that egg-turning angle is reached 90 °, even greater than 90 ° using 5 turnover disc physical efficiency of turnover mechanism.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the four corners in cabinet 1 are respectively equipped with humidifier 10, preferably each humidifier It is connected to respectively by water pipe 14 between 10 water tank 10a, so that it is both able to achieve the humidifying effect that multiple humidifiers 10 are reconciled in collaboration, It can guarantee the sufficient supply of the water tank 10a moisture of each humidifier 10 again.The exhaust pipe 12 of each humidifier 10 is respectively from most lower Layer hatching tray 6 straight up, until reach top hatching tray 6, so that every layer of hatching tray 6 can be from around in The heart is uniformly influenced by the fog that humidifier 10 sprays, and is transported by the totality of the switch control humidifier 10 on control panel 2 Row, so that it is guaranteed that humidification is uniform, the ambient humidity variation in cabinet 1 is uniform and efficient.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, humidifier 10 includes pedestal 13 and the liner being fixed on pedestal 13, and pedestal 13 is fixed on The bottom of cabinet 1, liner include above-mentioned water tank 10a and exhaust pipe 12, and water tank 10a is fixed on pedestal 13, and and exhaust pipe 12 water inlet end connection, exhaust pipe 12 is vertically fixed on around hatching tray 6, and the surface of exhaust pipe 12 be evenly distributed with it is more A stomata 12a, so that exhaust pipe 12 can be to fog be uniformly sprayed around hatching tray 6, thus in equal control cabinet 1 The humidity environment in portion；Pedestal 13 is fixed on the bottom plate of cabinet 1 by button 13a, the uniform cloth preferably in the circumferential direction of pedestal 13 Equipped with multiple button 13a, to guarantee being reliably fixed between pedestal 13 and bottom plate；Water tank 10a is equipped with water filling port 10c, the note Automatic switch is installed, which connect with control panel 2, when the water level in humidifier 10 is lower than water filling on the 10c of the mouth of a river When mouth 10c, automatic switch can be opened with automatic water filling.

As shown in figure 5, humidifier 10 further includes cover 11, cover 11 is sleeved on outside exhaust pipe 12, and bottom is mounted on bottom On seat 13, preferably cover 11 can agree with well with water tank 10a, to achieve the purpose that optimize structure；In the outer wall of cover 11 Upper disposed therethrough has multiple damp exit 11a, each damp exit 11a to be respectively facing hatching tray 6, multiple in the present embodiment Damp exit 11a vertically uniformly arranges, and each damp exit 11a is lateral flat long hole, and damp exit 11a's Outside is equipped with the wind deflector tilted upward, when so that fog uniformly being traveled in cabinet 1, plays guide functions using wind deflector, Guarantee that fog will not blow-through birds, beasts and eggs.There are wind chamber between cover 11 and liner, perforation is equipped with air outlet 13b respectively on pedestal 13 The axle center of pedestal 13 is arranged in the side that water tank 10a is arranged in air inlet 10b, preferably air inlet 10b, air outlet 13b, utilizes Air outlet 13b on the air inlet 10b and pedestal 13 of the side water tank 10a is connected to wind chamber, to promote 10 inside of humidifier empty The flowing of gas.

In the present embodiment, temperature control component is also equipped in cabinet 1, temperature control component includes heater strip 11b and temperature sensor 8, heater strip 11b is mounted on the inner wall of cover 11, so that the fog sprayed to humidifier 10 carries out heated for controlling temperature, thus accurately The temperature environment in cabinet 1 is controlled, and then improves the hatchability and survival rate of birds, beasts and eggs；Temperature sensor 8 is mounted in cabinet 1, It is preferably mounted on the bottom plate of cabinet 1, and is connect with control panel 2, utilizes the real-time temperature in 8 detection box 1 of temperature sensor Degree, so that the heater strip 11b of each humidifier 10 can regulate and control fog temperature according to real time temperature, to realize to cabinet Environment temperature in 1 carries out linkage conciliation.Due to the setting of above-mentioned temperature control component, so that the humidifier 10 of the present embodiment is integrated Temperature regulation and humidity regulation effect simplify to realize humidification heating integration operation and optimize the component structure in cabinet 1 At, and can make to reach temperature and humidity required for incubation in cabinet 1 rapidly, improve working efficiency.

For the ease of accurately controlling 1 internal environment of cabinet, control panel 2 and buzzer 15, control plane are equipped on cabinet 1 Plate 2 is connect with buzzer 15, is driven for showing and controlling the ambient humidity in cabinet 1, and when ambient humidity is more than preset value Dynamic buzzer 15 is alarmed；Wherein, control panel 2 with data flat cable respectively with humidifier 10, humidity sensor 9, buzzer 15, row Fan 4, headlamp 7 connect, so as to the real-time status and the information such as lighting condition in real-time display cabinet 1；Specifically, Control panel 2 is preferably electronic touch screen, for showing temperature and humidity information and each humidifier of display in cabinet 1 10 operation conditions；Control panel 2 is also comprising the button being set on electronic touch screen, for manually controlling opening for humidifier 10 Dynamic and stopping, being also used to be arranged the temperature and humidity range in cabinet 1, is also used to control the work of exhaust fan 4 and headlamp 7 State；The switch and control humidifier 10 that control 10 fog size of humidifier is additionally provided on control panel 2 open up the time Switch, so as to preferably be adjusted to the humidity inside humidifier 10.

In conclusion being equipped with one or more incubation supports in the cabinet 1 of the controllable incubation device of the humidity of the present embodiment The both ends of disk 6, each hatching tray 6 are connected on the inner wall of cabinet 1, are separately installed with humidity sensor 9 in the cabinet 1 It with humidifier 10, interconnects between multiple humidifiers 10, and the exhaust pipe 12 of each humidifier 10 is evenly distributed in respectively Around each hatching tray 6；Humidity sensor 9 is for the real-time humidity in detection box 1, so that 10 basis of each humidifier Real-time humidity carries out linkage conciliation to the ambient humidity in cabinet 1, to make birds, beasts and eggs all in cabinet 1 can be in uniform In humidity environment, accurate humid control is realized, meanwhile, humidifier 10 can also heat the fog of ejection, thus smart The really temperature environment in control cabinet 1, and then improve the hatchability and survival rate of birds, beasts and eggs；Humidifier 10 utilizes the fog to ejection Temperature controlled, to realize humidification heating integration operation, simplify and optimize the composition of the component in cabinet 1, and can make Temperature and humidity required for incubation is reached in cabinet 1 rapidly, improves working efficiency；The device can also be incubated using the control of turnover mechanism 5 Egg tray disk 6 is independently overturn, to guarantee birds, beasts and eggs in hatching tray 6 in the uniform environment of hatching of temperature and humidity.

The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustively or to incite somebody to action The utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are aobvious and easy for the ordinary skill in the art See.Embodiment was chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and makes this field Those of ordinary skill it will be appreciated that the utility model to designing various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of incubation device that humidity is controllable, which is characterized in that including cabinet and to be separately mounted to the case intracorporal wet Sensor and humidifier are spent, one or more hatching trays, the both ends point of each hatching tray are equipped in the cabinet It is not connected on the inner wall of the cabinet, is interconnected between multiple humidifiers, and the exhaust pipe of each humidifier It is evenly distributed in around each hatching tray respectively；The humidity sensor is intracorporal in real time for detecting the case Humidity, so that each humidifier carries out linkage conciliation to the intracorporal ambient humidity of the case according to the real-time humidity.

2. incubation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humidifier includes pedestal and is fixed on the base Liner, the pedestal is fixed on the bottom of cabinet, and the liner includes water tank and the exhaust pipe, and the water tank is fixed on bottom It on seat, and is connected to the water inlet end of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is vertically fixed on around the hatching tray, and described The surface of exhaust pipe is evenly distributed with multiple stomatas.

3. incubation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the humidifier further includes cover, the cover set Outside exhaust pipe, and bottom is mounted on the base, and disposed therethrough has multiple damp exits on the outer wall of the cover, often A damp exit is respectively facing the hatching tray；There are wind chamber between the cover and liner, on the pedestal respectively Perforation is equipped with air outlet and air inlet.

4. incubation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that temperature control component is also equipped in the cabinet, it is described Temperature control component includes heater strip and temperature sensor, and the heater strip is mounted on the inner wall of the cover, the temperature sensing Device is mounted in the cabinet.

5. incubation device according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that between the water tank of each humidifier It is connected to respectively by water pipe.

6. incubation device according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the intracorporal two opposite sides of case It is equipped with turnover mechanism on wall in pairs respectively, each pair of turnover mechanism is connected to the both ends of each hatching tray, uses In driving the hatching tray along trunnion axis to be that axis is overturn；The lower section of each pair of turnover mechanism is equipped with bracket in pairs respectively, Each pair of bracket matches with the both ends of hatching tray respectively.

7. incubation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hatching tray includes inside and outside two disks arranged side by side Body, the both ends of the trunnion axis of two disk bodies are separately connected the turnover mechanism, to divide under the drive of the turnover mechanism Other reverse flip.

8. incubation device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the turnover mechanism includes driving gear, driven tooth Wheel and rack gear, the driving axis connection of the driving gear and motor, the trunnion axis of two disk bodies respectively with the driven tooth Wheel connection, two driven gears pass through the two sides that rack gear is connected to the driving gear respectively, in the driving gear Under rotation drives, two rack gear synchronous drives, two driven gears are rotated backward.

9. incubation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cabinet is equipped with control panel and buzzer, The control panel is connect with buzzer, for showing and controlling the intracorporal ambient humidity of the case, and in the ambient humidity The buzzer warning is driven when more than preset value.

10. incubation device according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the backboard of the cabinet is equipped with row Fan, the inner wall of the cabinet are equipped with headlamp, and a side of the cabinet is connected with chamber door, and the chamber door is equipped with saturating Form.