CN208190515U - A kind of charge pump - Google Patents

A kind of charge pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208190515U
CN208190515U CN201820668028.6U CN201820668028U CN208190515U CN 208190515 U CN208190515 U CN 208190515U CN 201820668028 U CN201820668028 U CN 201820668028U CN 208190515 U CN208190515 U CN 208190515U
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oxide
metal
semiconductor
connect
capacitor
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莫冰
高城
刘才
陈樟荣
杨锋
戴闽华
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Quanzhou Silictec Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Cimnet Department (shenzhen) Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of charge pumps, including radio-frequency voltage input terminal, metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit, inverter circuit, charging circuit and High Level DC Voltage output end;The input terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal, the output end of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit is connect with the High Level DC Voltage output end, the control terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit is connect with the output end of the inverter circuit, the input terminal of the inverter circuit is connect with the output end of the charging circuit, and the input terminal of the charging circuit is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal.Using the utility model embodiment, the boosting efficiency of charge pump, start quickly speed can be improved.

Description

A kind of charge pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to charge pumping technique field more particularly to a kind of charge pumps.
Background technique
Passive RFID tags convert DC voltage for radio-frequency voltage using charge pump, and are increased to the normal work of label chip Voltage amplitude required for making.When RFID chip works at a distance, input power is very low, on the one hand needs using various design sides The AFE(analog front end) and digital baseband power consumption of method reduction chip;On the other hand need to optimize the energy conversion circuit of chip, to obtain to the greatest extent Energy more than possible.Charge pump obtains the exclusive source of work capacity as chip, and efficiency is even more to directly affect late-class circuit It can be obtained the Key Performance Indicators such as the identification distance of energy size and chip.
Charge pump in the prior art generally uses four diodes and four capacitors to turn the radio-frequency voltage RF_IN of input Its height of Amplitude Ration is turned to close to four times of DC voltage Vref_out, specific conversion formula is Vref_out=4 (Vrf- Von), wherein Vrf is the amplitude of radio-frequency voltage RF_IN, and Von is the conducting voltage of a diode.And the electric conduction of diode It presses Von larger, can greatly reduce the voltage Vref_out of output, and consume power, reduce charge pump charge efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment proposes a kind of charge pump, can be improved the boosting efficiency of charge pump, start quickly speed.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of charge pump, including radio-frequency voltage input terminal, metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit, reverse phase Device circuit, charging circuit and High Level DC Voltage output end;
The input terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal, the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit Output end is connect with the High Level DC Voltage output end, control terminal and the inverter circuit of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit Output end connection, the input terminal of the inverter circuit connect with the output end of the charging circuit, the charging circuit it is defeated Enter end to connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal.
Further, the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, third metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th MOS Pipe, first capacitor, the second capacitor and third capacitor;
The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor is grounded, and the drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through the first capacitor and the radio frequency Voltage input end connection, the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor are connect with the grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor;The leakage of second metal-oxide-semiconductor Pole is connect with the drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through second capacity earth;The third The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of the grid of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor Connection, the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor are connect by the third capacitor with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal;4th MOS The drain electrode of pipe is connect with the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the source electrode and the High Level DC Voltage output end of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor connect It connects.
Further, first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the third metal-oxide-semiconductor are NMOS tube, second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 4th Metal-oxide-semiconductor is PMOS tube.
Further, the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit further includes the 4th capacitor;
One end of 4th capacitor is connect with the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the other end ground connection of the 4th capacitor.
Further, the inverter circuit includes the first phase inverter and the second phase inverter;
The input terminal of first phase inverter is connect with the drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the output of first phase inverter End is connect with the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the power end of first phase inverter is connect with the charging circuit;
The input terminal of second phase inverter is connect with the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor, the output of second phase inverter End is connect with the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the power end of second phase inverter is connect with the charging circuit.
Further, the charging circuit includes the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 5th Capacitor, the 6th capacitor, the 7th capacitor and the 8th capacitor;
The drain and gate of 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor is grounded respectively, and the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through the 5th capacitor It is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal;The drain electrode of 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, grid connect with the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively It connecing, the source electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with one end of the power end of the first phase inverter, the 6th capacitor respectively, and described The other end of six capacitors is grounded;The drain electrode of 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor, grid are connect with the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively, described The source electrode of 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal;The drain electrode of 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor, grid are respectively with described The source electrodes of seven metal-oxide-semiconductors connects, the source electrode of the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively with the power end of second phase inverter, the 8th electricity One end of appearance connects, the other end ground connection of the 8th capacitor.
Further, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor difference For NMOS tube.
Further, each metal-oxide-semiconductor is all made of individual trap, and the substrate of each metal-oxide-semiconductor and its grid connect It connects.
Implement the utility model embodiment, has the following beneficial effects:
Charge pump provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the conduction device using metal-oxide-semiconductor as charge pump, passes through control The radio-frequency voltage of input is converted to High Level DC Voltage output by the on and off of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the driving voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor is larger, So that metal-oxide-semiconductor resistance in conducting is smaller, conducting voltage is smaller, to reduce the voltage loss of charge pump, improves charge pump Boosting efficiency, start quickly speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of charge pump provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the output electricity of radio-frequency voltage and the first phase inverter, the second phase inverter in charge pump provided by the utility model The waveform relationship figure of pressure.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of charge pump provided by the utility model, including radio-frequency voltage are defeated Enter to hold RF_IN, High Level DC Voltage output end Vref_out, metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit 1, inverter circuit 2 and charging circuit 3;
The input terminal of metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit 1 is connect with radio-frequency voltage input terminal RF_IN, the output of metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit 1 End is connect with High Level DC Voltage output end Vref_out, the control terminal of metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit 1 and the output end of inverter circuit 2 Connection, the input terminal of inverter circuit 2 are connect with the output end of charging circuit 3, and the input terminal and radio-frequency voltage of charging circuit 3 are defeated Enter RF_IN is held to connect.
It should be noted that charging control circuit input radio frequency voltage is started to work, when its is working properly to phase inverter Circuit with stable DC power supply, inverter circuit and metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit just work normally at this time.When normal work, metal-oxide-semiconductor The input terminal input radio frequency voltage of booster circuit, the low and high level of control terminal input inverter circuit output, wherein radio-frequency voltage For alternating voltage, inverter circuit is according to the output of radio-frequency voltage switch level.Metal-oxide-semiconductor in metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit is according to penetrating The variation on or off of frequency voltage and inverter circuit output level realizes the boosting to radio-frequency voltage, general to pass through two In the period, metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit, which can be converted to radio-frequency voltage, meets voltage amplitude required for RFID label chip works normally Degree.
Further, the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit includes four metal-oxide-semiconductors, first capacitor, the second capacitor and third electricity Hold, four metal-oxide-semiconductors are the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, third metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor;The amplitude of the radio-frequency voltage For Vrf, the conducting voltage of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is Von;
In a cycle, when the radio-frequency voltage is negative, the first capacitor is given in the first metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting Charging, makes the first capacitor both end voltage Vrf-Von;When the radio-frequency voltage is timing, first metal-oxide-semiconductor ends, The second metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, gives second capacitor charging, makes the second capacitor both end voltage 2 (Vrf-Von);
In second period, when the radio-frequency voltage is negative, first metal-oxide-semiconductor and third metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, Second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor cut-off, give the third capacitor charging, make the third capacitor both end voltage 3 (Vrf-Von);When the radio-frequency voltage is timing, first metal-oxide-semiconductor and third metal-oxide-semiconductor cut-off, second metal-oxide-semiconductor It is connected with the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, makes metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit output High Level DC Voltage 4 (Vrf-Von).
Further, the inverter circuit includes the first phase inverter and the second phase inverter;
When the radio-frequency voltage is negative, first phase inverter and second phase inverter are respectively to the metal-oxide-semiconductor liter Volt circuit exports high level, and when the radio-frequency voltage is timing, first phase inverter and second phase inverter are respectively to institute Metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit output low level is stated, to control the on or off of the metal-oxide-semiconductor.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the third metal-oxide-semiconductor are preferably NMOS tube, institute Stating the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor is preferably PMOS tube.
In a cycle, radio-frequency voltage is first negative, the voltage of the drain electrode of the drain electrode and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor It is-Vrf, the second phase inverter exports high level to the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor The source electrode of source electrode and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is 0V, and the gate source voltage Vgs of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is made to be greater than threshold V T h, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Conducting, first capacitor are charged, and the gate source voltage Vgs of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is less than threshold V T h, and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor ends, this When first capacitor voltage difference of the two ends be Vrf-Von.Then, radio-frequency voltage switchs to just, since capacitor both end voltage cannot be mutated, because The voltage of the drain electrode of the drain electrode and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor of this first metal-oxide-semiconductor is elevated as 2Vrf-Von, and the drain electrode of third metal-oxide-semiconductor It raises with the voltage of the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor as Vrf, the second phase inverter is to the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Low level is exported, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is ended, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected, at this time the voltage of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode, i.e. the second capacitor two The voltage at end is 2 (Vrf-Von).
And so on, in second period, radio-frequency voltage is first negative, grid from the second phase inverter to the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and The grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor exports high level, and the first phase inverter exports high to the grid of third metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor The first metal-oxide-semiconductor and third metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected in level, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the cut-off of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, third metal-oxide-semiconductor drain electrode at this time Voltage is 2Vrf-3Von, and the voltage difference at third capacitor both ends is 3 (Vrf-Von).Then, radio-frequency voltage switchs to just, and second is anti- Phase device exports low level, grid of first phase inverter to third metal-oxide-semiconductor to the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Low level is exported with the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, ends the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and third metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor are led Logical, the voltage of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor drain electrode at this time is elevated as 4Vrf-3Von, so that the voltage of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode is 4 (Vrf- Von), i.e., 4 (Vrf-Von) voltages are exported by High Level DC Voltage output end.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit 1 includes four metal-oxide-semiconductors, first capacitor C1, the second electricity Hold C2 and third capacitor C3, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and third metal-oxide-semiconductor M3 in four metal-oxide-semiconductors are NMOS tube, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 It is PMOS tube with the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor M4;
The source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is grounded, and the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 passes through the first capacitor C1 and institute The RF_IN connection of radio-frequency voltage input terminal is stated, the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connect with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2;Institute The drain electrode for stating the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 is connect with the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, and the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 passes through described Second capacitor C2 ground connection;The source electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor M3 is connect with the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the third metal-oxide-semiconductor The grid of M3 is connect with the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor M4, the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor M3 by the third capacitor C3 with The radio-frequency voltage input terminal RF_IN connection;The drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor M4 is connect with the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor M3, The source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor M4 is connect with the High Level DC Voltage output end Vref_out.
Further, the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit 1 further includes the 4th capacitor C4;
One end of the 4th capacitor C4 is connect with the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor M4, and the 4th capacitor C4's is another End ground connection.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the inverter circuit includes the first phase inverter N1 and the second phase inverter N2;
The input terminal of the first phase inverter N1 is connect with the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the first phase inverter N1 Output end connect with the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor M4, the power end of the first phase inverter N1 and the charging circuit 3 connect It connects;
The input terminal of the second phase inverter N2 is connect with the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor M3, the second phase inverter N2 Output end connect with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the power end of the second phase inverter N2 and the charging circuit 3 connect It connects.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 1, when RF_IN is negative, V1=-Vrf, N2 output are electric in a cycle Pressure Vg2 is high level, and the source of M1 is 0V, and the source of M2 is 0V, and M1 is connected, and M2 cut-off, C1 is charged, at this time the both ends C1 Voltage difference is Vrf-Von.When RF_IN is timing, since capacitor both end voltage cannot be mutated, so V1 raises as 2Vrf-Von, Since V3 is also elevated as Vrf, leading to Vg2 is low level, so that M1 ends, M2 conducting, V2=2 (Vrf-Von).
And so on, in second period, when RF_IN is negative, V1=-Von, V3=-Vrf, and Vg2 is high electricity Flat, Vg1 is high level, so that M1 and M3 conducting, M2 and M4 cut-off, V3=V2-Von=2Vrf-3Von, C3 are charged, this When C3 both end voltage be 2Vrf-3Von+Vrf=3Vrf-3Von.When RF_IN is timing, Vg2 is low level, and Vg1 is low level, M1 and M3 cut-off, M2 and M4 conducting, V3 are lifted to 4Vrf-3Von, therefore Vref_out=V3-Von=4Vrf-4Von.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the charging circuit 3 includes the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor M5, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor M6, the 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor M7, the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor M8, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7 and the 8th capacitor C8;
The drain and gate of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor M5 is grounded respectively, and the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor M5 passes through the described 5th Capacitor C5 is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal RF_IN;The drain electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor M6, grid are respectively with the described 5th The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M5 connects, the source electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor M6 respectively with the power end of the first phase inverter N1, the 6th electricity Hold one end connection of C6, the other end ground connection of the 6th capacitor C6;The drain electrode of the 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor M7, grid respectively with institute The source electrode connection of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor M5 is stated, the source electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor M6 is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal RF_IN;Institute State the drain electrode of the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor M8, grid is connect with the source electrode of the 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor M7 respectively, the source electrode of the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor M8 It is connect respectively with one end of the power end of the second phase inverter N2, the 8th capacitor C8, the 8th capacitor C8's is another End ground connection.
Further, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor difference For NMOS tube.
It should be noted that the power supply circuit is similar with the front-end circuit of charge pump in the prior art, but the power supply circuit Diode is replaced to adapt to CMOS technology using NMOS tube.Power supply circuit takes the voltage output Vbias_1, Vbias_ of two nodes 2 as phase inverter supply voltage.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, Vbias1 and Vbias2 respectively indicate Vg1 and Vg2 is attainable Maximum value, Vbias1 and Vbias2 can be considered always fixed value.
Further, each metal-oxide-semiconductor is all made of individual trap, and the substrate of each metal-oxide-semiconductor and its grid connect It connects.
It should be noted that each metal-oxide-semiconductor in the present embodiment can use individual trap, the independent N trap of PMOS tube, NMOS tube can generate individual p-well with deep N-well technique.So, the substrate of whole metal-oxide-semiconductors can connect different Then the substrate of each metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to its grid by level, so that the substrate of metal-oxide-semiconductor is equivalent to second end gate, into The conducting resistance of one step reduction metal-oxide-semiconductor.
The utility model embodiment uses conduction device of the metal-oxide-semiconductor as charge pump, by controlling the conducting of metal-oxide-semiconductor and cutting Only, the radio-frequency voltage of input is converted into High Level DC Voltage output, and the driving voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor is larger, so that metal-oxide-semiconductor is being connected When resistance it is smaller, conducting voltage is smaller, to reduce the voltage loss of charge pump, improves the boosting efficiency of charge pump, accelerates to open Dynamic speed.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these are improved and profit Decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of charge pump, which is characterized in that including radio-frequency voltage input terminal, metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit, inverter circuit, charging Circuit and High Level DC Voltage output end;
The input terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal, the output of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit End is connect with the High Level DC Voltage output end, the control terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit and the output of the inverter circuit End connection, the input terminal of the inverter circuit are connect with the output end of the charging circuit, the input terminal of the charging circuit It is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal.
2. charge pump as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, second Metal-oxide-semiconductor, third metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, first capacitor, the second capacitor and third capacitor;
The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor is grounded, and the drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through the first capacitor and the radio-frequency voltage Input terminal connection, the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor are connect with the grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor;The drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor with The drain electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects, and the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through second capacity earth;The third metal-oxide-semiconductor Source electrode connect with the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, The drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect by the third capacitor with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal;The leakage of 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor Pole is connect with the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the High Level DC Voltage output end.
3. charge pump as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the third metal-oxide-semiconductor are NMOS Pipe, second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor are PMOS tube.
4. charge pump as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the metal-oxide-semiconductor booster circuit further includes the 4th capacitor;
One end of 4th capacitor is connect with the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the other end ground connection of the 4th capacitor.
5. charge pump as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inverter circuit includes that the first phase inverter and second are anti- Phase device;
The input terminal of first phase inverter is connect with the drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the output end of first phase inverter with The grid of 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects, and the power end of first phase inverter is connect with the charging circuit;
The input terminal of second phase inverter is connect with the drain electrode of the third metal-oxide-semiconductor, the output end of second phase inverter with The grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects, and the power end of second phase inverter is connect with the charging circuit.
6. charge pump as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the charging circuit include the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 5th capacitor, the 6th capacitor, the 7th capacitor and the 8th capacitor;
The drain and gate of 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor is grounded respectively, and the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through the 5th capacitor and institute State the connection of radio-frequency voltage input terminal;The drain electrode of 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, grid are connect with the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively, institute The source electrode for stating the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with one end of the power end of the first phase inverter, the 6th capacitor respectively, the 6th capacitor The other end ground connection;The drain electrode of 7th metal-oxide-semiconductor, grid are connect with the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively, and the described 6th The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the radio-frequency voltage input terminal;The drain electrode of 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor, grid respectively with the 7th MOS The source electrode of pipe connects, the source electrode of the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively with the power end of second phase inverter, the 8th capacitor one End connection, the other end ground connection of the 8th capacitor.
7. charge pump as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the described 7th Metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 8th metal-oxide-semiconductor are respectively NMOS tube.
8. charge pump as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that each metal-oxide-semiconductor is all made of individual trap, and each metal-oxide-semiconductor Substrate connect with its grid.
CN201820668028.6U 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of charge pump Active CN208190515U (en)

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