CN208183056U - A kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control - Google Patents
A kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control Download PDFInfo
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- CN208183056U CN208183056U CN201820616549.7U CN201820616549U CN208183056U CN 208183056 U CN208183056 U CN 208183056U CN 201820616549 U CN201820616549 U CN 201820616549U CN 208183056 U CN208183056 U CN 208183056U
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- carburizer
- heating furnace
- intelligent control
- shaped workpiece
- controlled atmosphere
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizers of intelligent control, including heating furnace, pipeline and partition, the surface of the heating furnace is equipped with fixed block, fire door is connected with below the connecting rod, one end of the pipeline is connected with air pump, air pump frame is installed on the outside of the air pump, the back side of the heating furnace is provided with visual observation mouth, the partition is fixedly arranged above cementing pot, the edge of the pumping board is equipped with rubber ring, the surface of the pumping board is fixed with bracelet, and the upper surface of the cementing pot is provided with feed inlet.The elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer device structure of the intelligent control is simple and practical, after object inside carburizer completes the process of carbon infiltration, directly the object inside carburizer can be taken out, then new object is placed on to the inside of carburizer, scattering and disappearing for carburizer internal heat is avoided, and reduces the duty cycle of carburizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to carburizer equipment technical field, the elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension of specially a kind of intelligent control
Well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer.
Background technique
Carburizer is novel energy-conserving periodic operating Heat Treatment Furnace, and there are two types of forms for the heat source selection of carburizer, a kind of
It is fuel combustion heat-supplying mode, wherein there is fuel oil, also there is coal gas;Another kind is electrothermal, carburizer have discontinuous and
Two kinds of continous way, vacuum carburization is that one of state-of-the-art heat treatment in the world and developed recently are heat-treated new skill faster
Art, but existing carburizer device structure is complicated, it is impracticable, after the object inside carburizer completes the process of carbon infiltration,
The temperature for generally requiring equal carburizings furnace interior is fallen, and could take out object, leads to scattering and disappearing for carburizer internal heat, and carburizing
The duty cycle of furnace is slow, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula we have proposed a kind of intelligent control is controllable
Atmosphere carburizer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere of intelligent control infiltrations
Carbon furnace, to solve to propose that general carburizer device structure is complicated in above-mentioned background technique, impracticable, the object inside carburizer
After body completes the process of carbon infiltration, generally requires that the temperature of carburizings furnace interior is waited to fall, object could be taken out, lead to carburizer
Internal heat is scattered and disappeared, and the duty cycle slow problem of carburizer.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece of intelligent control
Well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer is hung, including heating furnace, pipeline and partition, the surface of the heating furnace are equipped with fixed block, and
The inside of fixed block is connected with fire door, and the surface of fire door is equipped with handle, institute through there is connecting rod below the connecting rod
It states and snap seats is installed below fire door, and the inside of snap seats is glued with buckle head, one end of the pipeline is connected with air pump,
And the other end of pipeline is located at the right side of heating furnace, and air pump frame is equipped on the outside of the air pump, the back side of the heating furnace is set
It is equipped with visual observation mouth, and is provided with cover board below visual observation mouth, hinge plate, and hinge are installed below the cover board
Discharge port is provided with below plate, the inside of the partition offers hole slot, and partition is located at the top of heating furnace, the partition
Be fixedly arranged above cementing pot, and the inner wall of cementing pot is provided with sliding rail, the inside of the sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block
Inside is provided with pumping board, and the edge of the pumping board is equipped with rubber ring, and the surface of the pumping board is fixed with bracelet, the cementing pot
Upper surface be provided with feed inlet, and nut cap is screwed on the outside of feed inlet.
Preferably, the heating furnace is connect by fixed block with connecting rod, and is located at snap seats and card below connecting rod
Size is coincide between discount.
Preferably, it is welded between the outer surface and heating furnace of the air pump frame, and heating furnace passes through between pipeline and air pump
Connection.
Preferably, the cover board is by constituting rotational structure between hinge plate and discharge port, and closes between visual observation mouth
It is symmetrical in the vertical centerline of discharge port.
Preferably, the hole slot is evenly distributed with multiple in the inside of partition, and the upper surface of partition is smooth.
Preferably, slide construction is constituted between the sliding rail and sliding block, and pumping board is connected by sliding rail and sliding block and cementing pot
It connects, and rubber ring is located at the junction of pumping board and cementing pot.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well of the intelligent control
Formula controlled atmosphere carburizer device structure is simple and practical, after the object inside carburizer completes the process of carbon infiltration, Ke Yizhi
It connects and takes out the object inside carburizer, then new object is placed on to the inside of carburizer, avoid heat inside carburizer
Amount is scattered and disappeared, and reduces the duty cycle of carburizer, and the elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere of the intelligent control seeps
Size is coincide between the snap seats and buckle head of carbon furnace, is held handle, is pulled up, so that between snap seats and buckle head
Fire door, is then rotated up by fixed block and connecting rod, coal is put into the inside of heating furnace, is lighted, so by separation
Afterwards by control air pump, the partial air of inside heating furnace is excluded, so that the air of inside heating furnace is more rare, it is rare
Air is not enough to support the coal completely burned of inside heating furnace, so that coal carries out insufficient burning, coal burning does not fill
Timesharing can generate a large amount of CO, and cover board passes through transparent visual observation by constituting rotational structure between hinge plate and discharge port
Mouth can monitor the combustion case of inside heating furnace coal, can be by cover board when inside heating furnace coal waste residue residual is more
It is rotated upwards by hinge plate, so that separating between cover board and discharge port, the waste residue of inside heating furnace is then passed through into discharging
Mouth is discharged from the inside of heating furnace, and the CO that inside heating furnace coal burning generates can be passed through from hole slot, is then attached to pumping board
On internal object, the upper surface of partition is smooth, this setting can be avoided pumping board its lower surface and partition during the motion
Between excessive friction occurs, slide construction is constituted between sliding rail and sliding block, holding bracelet, outward side is dilatory, so that pumping board
It is moved by sliding block along sliding rail lateral direction, after pumping board is completely pulled out of, the object for carrying out carbon infiltration can will be needed to put
The pick-and-place that this is provided with conducive to object in the inside of pumping board is set, secondly the setting of rubber ring can be avoided inside cementing pot
Heat is leaked by the interface of pumping board and cementing pot.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model heating furnace structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model surface structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, heating furnace, 2, fixed block, 3, connecting rod, 4, fire door, 5, handle, 6, snap seats, 7, buckle head, 8, pipe
Road, 9, air pump, 10, air pump frame, 11, visual observation mouth, 12, cover board, 13, hinge plate, 14, discharge port, 15, partition, 16, hole
Slot, 17, cementing pot, 18, sliding rail, 19, sliding block, 20, pumping board, 21, rubber ring, 22, bracelet, 23, feed inlet, 24, nut cap.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension of intelligent control
Well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer, including heating furnace 1, pipeline 8 and partition 15, the surface of heating furnace 1 are equipped with fixed block 2, and solid
The inside of block 2 is determined through there is connecting rod 3, and the lower section of connecting rod 3 is connected with fire door 4, and the surface of fire door 4 is equipped with handle 5, furnace
The lower section of door 4 is equipped with snap seats 6, and the inside of snap seats 6 is glued with buckle head 7, heating furnace 1 by fixed block 2 with connect
Bar 3 connects, and is located at size between the snap seats 6 and buckle head 7 of 3 lower section of connecting rod and coincide, and holds handle 5, is pulled up
It is dynamic, so that being separated between snap seats 6 and buckle head 7, then fire door 4 is rotated up by fixed block 2 and connecting rod 3, by coal
Charcoal is put into the inside of heating furnace 1, is lighted, so that coal carries out insufficient burning, can generate when coal burning is insufficient
A large amount of CO, one end of pipeline 8 is connected with air pump 9, and the other end of pipeline 8 is located at the right side of heating furnace 1, the outside of air pump 9
Air pump frame 10 is installed, is welded between the outer surface and heating furnace 1 of air pump frame 10, and heating furnace 1 by pipeline 8 and air pump 9 it
Between connect, when using the device, first by control air pump 9, by heating furnace 1 inside partial air exclude so that heat
Air inside furnace 1 is more rare, rare air, is not enough to support the coal completely burned inside heating furnace 1, heating furnace 1
The back side be provided with visual observation mouth 11, and the lower section of visual observation mouth 11 is provided with cover board 12, and the lower section of cover board 12 is equipped with
Hinge plate 13, and the lower section of hinge plate 13 is provided with discharge port 14, cover board 12 between hinge plate 13 and discharge port 14 by constituting
Rotational structure, and the vertical centerline between visual observation mouth 11 about discharge port 14 is symmetrical, passes through transparent visual observation mouth
11 can monitor the combustion case of 1 inside coal of heating furnace, when 1 inside coal waste residue of heating furnace residual is more, can will cover
Plate 12 is rotated upwards by hinge plate 13, so that separated between cover board 12 and discharge port 14, it then will be useless inside heating furnace 1
Slag is discharged by discharge port 14 from the inside of heating furnace 1, and the inside of partition 15 offers hole slot 16, and partition 15 is located at heating furnace
1 top, hole slot 16 are evenly distributed with multiple in the inside of partition 15, and the upper surface of partition 15 is smooth, 1 inside coal of heating furnace
The CO that charcoal burning generates can be passed through from hole slot 16, be then attached on the object inside pumping board 20, the upper surface light of partition 15
Sliding, this setting can be avoided pumping board 20 and excessive friction, partition occur between its lower surface and partition 15 during the motion
15 are fixedly arranged above cementing pot 17, and the inner wall of cementing pot 17 is provided with sliding rail 18, and the inside of sliding rail 18 is equipped with sliding block 19,
And the inside of sliding block 19 is provided with pumping board 20, slide construction is constituted between sliding rail 18 and sliding block 19, and pumping board 20 passes through sliding rail 18
It is connect with sliding block 19 with cementing pot 17, and rubber ring 21 is located at the junction of pumping board 20 and cementing pot 17, holding bracelet 22 will
It draws outward, so that pumping board 20 is moved by sliding block 19 along 18 lateral direction of sliding rail, after pumping board 20 is completely pulled out of,
The inside that the object for carrying out carbon infiltration can will be needed to be placed on pumping board 20, the pick-and-place that this is provided with conducive to object, next rubber
The setting of cushion rubber 21 can be avoided the heat inside cementing pot 17 and be leaked by the interface of pumping board 20 and cementing pot 17, pumping board 20
Edge rubber ring 21 is installed, the surface of pumping board 20 is fixed with bracelet 22, and the upper surface of cementing pot 17 is provided with feed inlet 23,
And the outside of feed inlet 23 is screwed with nut cap 24.
Working principle: when using the elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of the intelligent control, first
Holding bracelet 22, outward side is dilatory, so that pumping board 20 is moved by sliding block 19 along 18 lateral direction of sliding rail, when pumping board 20
After being completely pulled out of, the inside that the object for carrying out carbon infiltration can will be needed to be placed on pumping board 20 will be added by controlling air pump 9
Partial air inside hot stove 1 excludes, so that the air inside heating furnace 1 is more rare, fire door 4 is then passed through fixed block 2
It is rotated up with connecting rod 3, coal is put into the inside of heating furnace 1, is lighted, rare air is not enough to support to heat
Coal completely burned inside furnace 1, can generate a large amount of CO when coal burning is insufficient, 1 inside coal burning of heating furnace generates
CO can be passed through from hole slot 16, be then attached on the object inside pumping board 20, nut cap 24 twisted from the top of feed inlet 23
Under, the fluid organic materials such as kerosene, benzene class, methanol, ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate are injected to the inside of cementing pot 17 by feed inlet 23,
Substance of this kind is produced containing methane, CO etc. after by thermal cracking for the gas of carbon component, and such gas can be by 20 inside of pumping board
Object absorbs, to complete the process of carbon infiltration, here it is the elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmospheres of the intelligent control
The working principle of carburizer.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control, including heating furnace (1), pipeline (8)
With partition (15), it is characterised in that: the surface of the heating furnace (1) is equipped with fixed block (2), and the inside of fixed block (2) is passed through
It is installed with connecting rod (3), is connected with fire door (4) below the connecting rod (3), and the surface of fire door (4) is equipped with handle (5),
It is equipped with snap seats (6) below the fire door (4), and the inside of snap seats (6) is glued with buckle head (7), the pipeline (8)
One end be connected with air pump (9), and the other end of pipeline (8) is located at the right side of heating furnace (1), the outside peace of the air pump (9)
Equipped with air pump frame (10), the back side of the heating furnace (1) is provided with visual observation mouth (11), and the lower section of visual observation mouth (11)
It is provided with cover board (12), is equipped with hinge plate (13) below the cover board (12), and be provided with out below hinge plate (13)
The inside of material mouth (14), the partition (15) offers hole slot (16), and partition (15) is located at the top of heating furnace (1), described
Partition (15) is fixedly arranged above cementing pot (17), and the inner wall of cementing pot (17) is provided with sliding rail (18), the sliding rail (18)
Inside be equipped with sliding block (19), and pumping board (20) are provided on the inside of sliding block (19), the edge of the pumping board (20) is equipped with
The surface of rubber ring (21), the pumping board (20) is fixed with bracelet (22), and the upper surface of the cementing pot (17) is provided with charging
Mouth (23), and nut cap (24) are screwed on the outside of feed inlet (23).
2. a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the heating furnace (1) is connect by fixed block (2) with connecting rod (3), and is located at the buckle below connecting rod (3)
Size is coincide between seat (6) and buckle head (7).
3. a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: being welded between the outer surface and heating furnace (1) of the air pump frame (10), and heating furnace (1) passes through pipeline (8) and gas
It is connected between pump (9).
4. a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the cover board (12) is by constituting rotational structure, and visual observation mouth between hinge plate (13) and discharge port (14)
(11) vertical centerline between about discharge port (14) is symmetrical.
5. a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the hole slot (16) is evenly distributed with multiple in the inside of partition (15), and the upper surface of partition (15) is smooth.
6. a kind of elongated rod-shaped workpiece suspension well formula controlled atmosphere carburizer of intelligent control according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: constituting slide construction between the sliding rail (18) and sliding block (19), and pumping board (20) passes through sliding rail (18) and sliding block
(19) it is connect with cementing pot (17), and rubber ring (21) is located at the junction of pumping board (20) Yu cementing pot (17).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112647039A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-13 | 长春金工表面工程技术有限公司 | Full-automatic nitriding treatment system for large-scale die surface treatment |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112647039A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-13 | 长春金工表面工程技术有限公司 | Full-automatic nitriding treatment system for large-scale die surface treatment |
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