CN208174107U - A kind of improvement structure of box-type substation - Google Patents

A kind of improvement structure of box-type substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208174107U
CN208174107U CN201820872562.9U CN201820872562U CN208174107U CN 208174107 U CN208174107 U CN 208174107U CN 201820872562 U CN201820872562 U CN 201820872562U CN 208174107 U CN208174107 U CN 208174107U
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oil
cabinet
box
collecting section
trap
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CN201820872562.9U
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Inventor
盖澜涛
马勇华
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Xichang Yuan Yuan Wind Power Development Co Ltd
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Xichang Yuan Yuan Wind Power Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of improvement structures of box-type substation, and including cabinet and the oil trap being located under the box, the tank floor is provided with opening, is provided with flase floor in the opening;Oil-collecting section is provided between the cabinet and oil trap, oil-collecting section upper end is connected to by opening with the inside of cabinet, and oil-collecting section lower end is connected to inside oil trap;It further include oil well pump, the oil well pump inside petroleum pipeline and oil trap by being connected to.It is connected to by oil-collecting section with cabinet at the top of the oil trap of the utility model, form enclosed construction, rainwater will not be directly entered in oil trap and mix with accident oil, accident oil is stored in oil trap to more than after safety levels, accident oil can be extracted out from oil trap by oil well pump, and need not move through water-oil separating etc. complicated separating technology can be put back into, greatly reduce maintenance cost;In addition, the accident oil in oil trap will not be taken out of by rainwater, be conducive to the environmental protection that case becomes surrounding.

Description

A kind of improvement structure of box-type substation
Technical field
The utility model relates to casees to become technical field, and in particular to a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation.
Background technique
Box-type substation, which is called, does prepackage type electric substation or preassembled transformer station, and abbreviation case becomes.Box-type substation is a kind of High-tension switch gear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, are lined up that integrated prefabrication is indoor, family by certain connection plan Outer close-coupled controller switching equipment, i.e., organically combine the functions such as transformer pressure-reducing, low-voltage distribution, is suitable for Urban Net Construction It is a kind of brand-new substation to emerge after civil engineering transformer station with transformation.Box-type substation is widely used in mine, work Enterprise of factory, oil gas field and wind power station.
Box-type substation for wind power station is usually provided with oil trap in the bottom of box to collect, such as oil immersed type The accident oil that transformer is revealed when breaking down.In order to check level condition oily in oil trap, the oil-collecting that existing case becomes in time Slot uses unenclosed construction.Although the unenclosed construction of oil trap is conducive to heat dissipation and convenient for checking inner case, when raining, Rainwater can equally enter in oil trap.On the one hand, water-oil separating difficulty is increased after the mixing of rainwater and grease, improves the later period On the other hand maintenance cost after rainwater could quickly fill up oil trap, the accident oil accumulated in oil trap is taken out of together, become to case Context cause seriously to pollute.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improvement structures of box-type substation, to solve the change of prior art raising middle flask The oil trap of unenclosed construction can be mixed into rainwater when rainy, high so as to cause later period water-oil separating complex process, maintenance cost, And rainwater takes accident oil the problem of out of causing environmental pollution.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of improvement structure of box-type substation, including cabinet and the oil trap being located under the box, the tank floor It is provided with opening, is provided with flase floor in the opening;Oil-collecting section, the oil-collecting section are provided between the cabinet and oil trap Upper end is connected to by opening with the inside of cabinet, and oil-collecting section lower end is connected to inside oil trap;It further include oil well pump, the oil well pump By being connected to inside petroleum pipeline and oil trap.
The existing case accommodation for wind power generating set often by oil trap below be set as unenclosed construction so as to The level condition of accident oil in oil trap is observed in staff.But setting can be led to the problem of in this way.When rainy, rainwater It can directly enter in oil trap from the opening of oil trap and be mixed with accident oil.On the one hand, rainwater and accident oil respectively contain Impurity causes difficulty to later period water-oil separating technique after mixing, is increased again using the process costs of accident oil, and then improve Maintenance cost;On the other hand, rainwater accelerates oil trap to fill up process, and the accident oil filled up in rear oil trap taken out of by rainwater, The context become to case causes seriously to pollute, and does not simply fail to recycling accident oil, it is also necessary to it is dirty to handle soil caused by accident oil Dye.For building in river valley region wind-driven generator, arround case change be frequent to meet with rainy day.Therefore, it is necessary to existing Box-type substation structure improve be suitable for river valley region wind-driven generator.
Specifically, like the prior art, box-type substation provided by the utility model also include cabinet and be located at cabinet The oil trap of lower section is provided with opening on the bottom surface of cabinet, is provided with flase floor in the opening.Work is used for above flase floor The standing of personnel and placement transformer equipment such as oil-immersed transformer.Opening neglect specific requirements greatly depending on, it is preferable that case Body bottom surface is entirely open end, and flase floor is arranged in open end.The advantage of flase floor is not only there is basic power It learns performance to stand and each transformer equipment with support personnel, while the through-hole opened up thereon can allow for accident oil quickly to flow to case Below body.Preferably, the material of flase floor can be steel or aluminium.Oil trap below cabinet is for storing accident oil.
Oil-collecting section is provided between cabinet and oil trap, oil-collecting section upper end is connected to by opening with the inside of cabinet, oil-collecting The inside of section lower end connection oil trap.By above structure, when causing an accident oil, accident oil is dropped down onto from the flase floor of tank floor It is collected in oil-collecting section, is eventually entered into oil trap store by oil-collecting section bottom end under gravity later.As cabinet, collection A kind of preferred deployment of oily section and oil trap, cabinet and the flase floor side of resting on the ground, oil-collecting section and oil trap are located at ground Below face, for the oil trap in ground not by direct sunlight, temperature is lower compared with the temperature in cabinet, the accident oil in oil trap It is less prone to the extreme cases such as burning.
Further include oil well pump, oil well pump connects oil trap by petroleum pipeline, the accident oil for will be stored in oil trap from It is detached in oil trap.Preferably, access port of the petroleum pipeline on oil trap is located on the side wall of oil trap.
The principles of the present invention are:When the transformer equipment in cabinet breaks down, when causing an accident oil, accident oil passes through Flase floor drops down onto oil-collecting section, and later, the accident oil fallen in oil-collecting section continues to move to eventually fall into collection under gravity It is collected in oil groove.
In above structure, accident oil quickly leaves cabinet by flase floor, avoids accident oil and accumulates in cabinet and causes Security risk;Meanwhile be connected to cabinet at the top of oil trap by oil-collecting section, form enclosed construction, rainwater will not directly into Enter in oil trap and mixed with accident oil, accident oil is stored in oil trap to more than after safety levels, can be incited somebody to action by oil well pump Accident oil is extracted out from oil trap, and needs not move through water-oil separating etc. complicated separating technology can be put back into, significantly Reduce maintenance cost;In addition, the accident oil in oil trap will not be taken out of by rainwater, be conducive to the environmental protection that case becomes surrounding, With extensive promotional value.
The preferred embodiment of oil-collecting section as the utility model, the oil-collecting section are funnel-shaped structure, funnel-form knot The diameter of the reducer of structure is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top of reducer and the bottom of cabinet connect, and the bottom of reducer connects It is connected to flat segments, the top of the bottom end connection oil trap of the flat segments.The funnel-shaped structure of oil-collecting section is divided into diameter from upper past Under the flat segments that remain unchanged from top to bottom of the reducer that is gradually reduced and diameter.There are many diameter mentioned here is gradually reduced Situation, such as the inner wall of reducer is circular conical surface or ladder-like, it is preferable that the inner wall of reducer is part pyramid like configuration.It is straight The internal diameter of section is equal to the internal diameter of reducer bottom end, is connected to inside flat segments and oil trap.Funnel-shaped structure is set by oil-collecting section, It is on the one hand to that drop point of the accident oil in oil trap is made to compare concentration, so that it is more concentrated at collection accident oil, on the other hand, When occur burning in oil trap etc. extreme cases when, since the connector of oil trap and flat segments is smaller, oil-collecting segment length it is slow Punching effect, flame are not easy directly to rush in cabinet, improve the safety of transformer equipment in cabinet when accident occurs.
Further, it is provided with support frame on the inner wall of the reducer of the oil-collecting section, support frame as described above is used to support lattice Screen.The bottom surface of support frame is bonded with the inner wall of reducer, and support frame is fixed on the interior of reducer by welding or threaded connection On wall.Support frame is used to support flase floor, and flase floor is removably attached on support frame.
Further, it is provided with electric heating layer on the inner wall of the reducer of the oil-collecting section, be arranged in the electric heating layer There is resistance heating wire.In the case of temperature is lower, such as winter, accident oil may be on dropping down onto reducer inner wall shortly after just Condensation is unfavorable for the collection of accident oil, so that electric heating layer temperature increases, and then can heat opening resistor heater strip at this time Accident oil on electric heating layer, the raised accident oil of temperature enters through flat segments and enters in oil trap later, heats oil-collecting Accident oil in slot, extracts the accident oil in oil trap out convenient for oil well pump.Resistance heating wire is the prior art, maturely Applied in industry and life, temperature control and heating technique are mature, and the utility model is only can using the prior art The characteristics of heating, temperature control, the electric heating layer on oil-collecting section reducer inner wall is heated.
As the preferred structure of oil-collecting section, the length of the oil-collecting section is 2~4 meters.The reducer of the oil-collecting section and flat The length ratio of straight section is 1.5:1.
Further, the liquid level sensor being equipped on the inner wall of the oil trap above petroleum pipeline access port.Liquid The level condition for the accident oil that level sensor enables to staff to be grasped in oil trap in time, the liquid level of accident oil are more than liquid When level sensor, liquid level sensor sends alarm signal to processor, and processor sends signal to far-end operation system, and work people Member can utilize in time oil well pump to extract accident oil according to the situation, and the operation conditions of each transformer equipment, avoids thing in inspection box body Therefore oil bulk deposition in oil trap.Preferably, height of the liquid level sensor apart from oil trap bottom surface is 30-60 centimetres.
Further, several air vents are provided on the inner wall of the cabinet, the air vent connection box house and outer Portion space.Air vent is conducive to the air circulation and heat dissipation of box house.
It further, further include exhaust fan, the exhaust fan inside exhaust column and oil trap by being connected to.When accident occurs When, staff can accelerate the air that box house is entered to from air vent with emergency opening exhaust fan, exhaust fan, and will Heat in cabinet is brought into oil-collecting section, is flowed out eventually by oil trap, achievees the purpose that reduce each device temperature in cabinet, On the other hand, exhaust fan makes flase floor form negative pressure up and down, is conducive to accident oil and quickly exits into oil-collecting section.It is excellent Selection of land, access port of the exhaust column on oil trap are located at the top of oil trap.
Further, drying box is installed, the drying box is engraved structure, the drying box on the inner wall of the cabinet It is corresponded with air vent, the contact surface of drying box and air vent covers air vent.Drying box can not only prevent toy example As snake is drilled to box house from air vent, additionally it is possible to by being packed into desiccant such as molecular sieve in drying box, reach one Determine the purpose for removing moisture in air in degree, is conducive in case allergic effect for the biggish region of air humidity, such as river valley area Domain.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and benefits:
1, the utility model enables accident oil quickly to leave cabinet by flase floor, avoids accident oil in cabinet Accumulation causes security risk;Meanwhile being connected to by oil-collecting section with cabinet at the top of oil trap, enclosed construction is formd, rainwater is not It can be directly entered in oil trap and be mixed with accident oil, accident oil is stored in oil trap to more than after safety levels, can be passed through Oil well pump extracts accident oil out from oil trap, and the complicated separating technology such as need not move through water-oil separating can put into again and make With greatly reducing maintenance cost;In addition, the accident oil in oil trap will not be taken out of by rainwater, be conducive to the ring that case becomes surrounding Border protection, has extensive promotional value;
2, oil-collecting section is set funnel-shaped structure by the utility model, is on the one hand conducive to be more concentrated at collection accident oil, On the other hand, when occur burning in oil trap etc. extreme cases when, since the connector of oil trap and flat segments is smaller, oil-collecting section The buffer function of length, flame are not easy directly to rush in cabinet, improve the safety of transformer equipment in cabinet when accident occurs;
3, the utility model on the inner wall of reducer by being arranged electric heating layer, when so that temperature is lower, electric heating layer On accident oil can be heated and smoothly enter and entered in oil trap by flat segments, heat the accident in oil trap Oil extracts the accident oil in oil trap out convenient for oil well pump;
4, the utility model is additionally provided with exhaust fan, and in case of emergency, staff can open exhaust fan, exhaust fan It can accelerate the air for entering to box house from air vent, and the heat in cabinet is brought into oil-collecting section, eventually by Oil trap outflow achievees the purpose that each device temperature in reduction cabinet, and on the other hand, it is negative that exhaust fan forms flase floor up and down Pressure is conducive to accident oil and quickly exits into oil-collecting section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application Part does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- cabinet, 2- oil-collecting section, 3- oil trap, 4- flase floor, 5- support frame, 6- air vent, 7- oil well pump, 8- liquid level pass Sensor, 9- exhaust fan, 10- drying box, 11- electric heating layer.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "high", " low " "inner", "outside" be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting model to the utility model The limitation enclosed.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of improvement structure of box-type substation as shown in Figure 1, the oil trap including cabinet 1 and positioned at 1 lower section of cabinet 3,1 bottom surface of cabinet is provided with opening, and flase floor 4 is provided in the opening;It is arranged between the cabinet 1 and oil trap 3 There is oil-collecting section 2,2 upper end of oil-collecting section is connected to by opening with the inside of cabinet 1, and 2 lower end of oil-collecting section is connected in oil trap 3 Portion;It further include oil well pump 7, the oil well pump 7 inside petroleum pipeline and oil trap 3 by being connected to;The oil-collecting section 2 is funnel-form knot The diameter of structure, the reducer of funnel-shaped structure is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top of reducer is connect with the bottom of cabinet 1, is become The bottom of diameter section is connected with flat segments, the top of the bottom end connection oil trap 3 of the flat segments;The reducer of the oil-collecting section 2 Inner wall on be provided with support frame 5, support frame as described above 5 is used to support flase floor 4;The length of the oil-collecting section 2 is 2~4 meters;Institute The length ratio of the reducer and flat segments of stating oil-collecting section 2 is 1.5:1;It is equipped on the inner wall of the oil trap 3 positioned at petroleum pipeline Liquid level sensor 8 above access port;Several air vents 6 are provided on the inner wall of the cabinet 1, the air vent 6 is connected to case The inside and outside space of body 1.
When accident occurs in transformer equipment inside cabinet 1, accident oil can quickly drop down onto oil-collecting section 2 from flase floor 4, Finally drop down onto storage in oil trap 3.When the liquid level of the accident oil in oil trap 3 rises to liquid level sensor 8, liquid level sensor 8 send alarm signal to processor, and processor sends signal to far-end operation system, and staff can be sharp in time according to the situation Accident oil is extracted with oil well pump 7, and checks the operation conditions of each transformer equipment in cabinet 1, avoids accident oil big in oil trap Amount accumulation.
By above-mentioned setting, accident oil is enabled quickly to leave cabinet 1 by flase floor 4, avoids accident oil in case Accumulation causes security risk in body 1;Meanwhile being connected to by oil-collecting section 2 with cabinet 1 at the top of oil trap 3, form closed knot Structure, rainwater will not be directly entered in oil trap 3 and mix with accident oil, and accident oil is stored in oil trap 3 to more than safety levels Afterwards, by oil well pump 7 out accident oil can be extracted from oil trap 3, and need not move through water-oil separating etc. complicated separating technology It can put back into, greatly reduce maintenance cost;In addition, the accident oil in oil trap 3 will not be taken out of by rainwater, favorably Environmental protection around case becomes, has extensive promotional value.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, embodiment 2 is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, on the inner wall of the reducer of oil-collecting section 2 It is provided with electric heating layer 11, is provided with resistance heating wire in the electric heating layer 11;It further include exhaust fan 9, the exhaust fan 9 is logical It crosses inside exhaust column and oil trap 3 and is connected to;Drying box 10 is installed, the drying box 10 is hollow out on the inner wall of the cabinet 1 Structure, the drying box 10 are corresponded with air vent 6, and the contact surface of drying box 10 and air vent 6 covers air vent 6.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the improvement structure of a kind of box-type substation, including cabinet (1) and the oil trap (3) being located at below cabinet (1), feature It is, cabinet (1) bottom surface is provided with opening, and flase floor (4) are provided in the opening;The cabinet (1) and oil trap (3) it is provided between oil-collecting section (2), oil-collecting section (2) upper end is connected to by opening with the inside of cabinet (1), oil-collecting section (2) It is internal that lower end is connected to oil trap (3);It further include oil well pump (7), the oil well pump (7) is internal by petroleum pipeline and oil trap (3) Connection.
2. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil-collecting section (2) is The diameter of funnel-shaped structure, the reducer of funnel-shaped structure is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the top of reducer and the bottom of cabinet (1) Portion's connection, the bottom of reducer are connected with flat segments, the top of bottom end connection oil trap (3) of the flat segments.
3. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oil-collecting section (2) It is provided on the inner wall of reducer support frame (5), support frame as described above (5) is used to support flase floor (4).
4. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oil-collecting section (2) It is provided on the inner wall of reducer electric heating layer (11), is provided with resistance heating wire in the electric heating layer (11).
5. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oil-collecting section (2) Length is 2~4 meters.
6. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the oil-collecting section (2) The length of reducer and flat segments ratio is 1.5:1.
7. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oil trap (3) The liquid level sensor (8) being equipped on inner wall above petroleum pipeline access port.
8. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that described It is provided on the inner wall of cabinet (1) several air vents (6), the air vent (6) is connected to cabinet (1) inside and outside space.
9. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include exhaust fan (9), The exhaust fan (9) inside exhaust column and oil trap (3) by being connected to.
10. a kind of improvement structure of box-type substation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) it is interior It is equipped on wall drying box (10), the drying box (10) is engraved structure, and the drying box (10) and air vent (6) one are a pair of It answers, the contact surface of drying box (10) and air vent (6) covers air vent (6).
CN201820872562.9U 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of improvement structure of box-type substation Active CN208174107U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110601035A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 特变电工湖南电气有限公司 Photovoltaic transformer substation on water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110601035A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 特变电工湖南电气有限公司 Photovoltaic transformer substation on water

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