CN208167293U - A kind of fabric machining production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fabric machining production lines, including dyeing mechanism, selvage guide mechanism and drying mechanism for being dried to the cloth after dyeing, the dyeing mechanism includes rack, the dye cell in the rack, the printing roller above the dye cell, pressure roller and the driving device for driving the pressure roller to move up and down；The drying mechanism includes cabinet, heating chamber and heater, and multiple transfer rollers are equipped in the heating chamber and respectively drive the actuator of the transfer roller rotation, the transfer roller is equipped with discharge by pressing pneumatic module.The utility model effectively avoids remaining excessive printing and dyeing water on cloth by the way of squeezing printing and dyeing, and the later period is more quick when drying, and reduces the time-consuming of drying operation, improves working efficiency；And the input cost of equipment is not only reduced, processing efficiency is further improved without carrying out flushing operation after dyeing.

Description

A kind of fabric machining production line

Technical field

The utility model belongs to textile fabric processing technique field, more particularly, to a kind of fabric machining production line.

Background technique

Textile fabric processing generally comprises spread, dyeing, drying and shaping technique, however existing production line is in processing, Dyeing is usually directly to be placed in the dyeing tank cloth, carries out dyeing processing to cloth by dye vat.But under this kind of mode, cloth dye More printing and dyeing water will be remained after color, if directly being dried, dries time-consuming extremely long, inefficiency.If first being carried out to cloth It is dried again after water squeezing, then needs to put into the setting for extracting cloth, equipment input cost is high.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing one kind, work efficiency is high, equipment input cost is low for the utility model Fabric machining production line.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme：A kind of fabric machining production line, including dye Color mechanism, selvage guide mechanism and the drying mechanism for being dried to the cloth after dyeing, the dyeing mechanism include rack, set In the dye cell in the rack, the printing roller above the dye cell, pressure roller and for driving the pressure roller dynamic up and down The driving device of work；The drying mechanism includes cabinet, heating chamber and heater, be equipped in the heating chamber multiple transfer rollers and The actuator of the transfer roller rotation is respectively driven, the transfer roller is equipped with discharge by pressing pneumatic module；By being set on transfer roller Discharge by pressing pneumatic module is set, when the surface that fabric is wrapped over transfer roller is conveyed, discharge by pressing pneumatic module can realize outlet, thus The drying rate of fabric is accelerated, working efficiency is improved；Fabric passes through between printing roller and pressure roller when dyestuff, will be contaminated by pressure roller Dye liquor in magazine is taken out of and is disseminated on fabric, and then effectively avoids remaining excessive printing and dyeing water on cloth, when the later period dries It is more quick, the time-consuming of drying operation is reduced, working efficiency is improved；And it is not only reduced after dyeing without carrying out flushing operation The input cost of equipment, further improves processing efficiency.

Further, the selvage guide mechanism is multiple rotationally rotating rollers.

Further, the discharge by pressing pneumatic module include movable chamber on the transfer roller, can be in the movable chamber The floating part of interior up and down action, the gas passage on the floating part and the air storing cavity being connected with the gas passage, The air storing cavity can realize air inlet or outlet when the floating part moves up and down.The utility model on transfer roller by being arranged Discharge by pressing pneumatic module, when the surface that fabric is wrapped over transfer roller is conveyed, fabric is in contact and presses down on floating part Floating part, so that air storing cavity is compressed, the gas in air storing cavity is discharged through the gas passage on floating part and is injected in face On material, and then the gas flow rate near floating part is accelerated, to accelerate the drying rate of fabric, in addition fabric is to floating While part applies an extruding force, floating part also has an extruding force to fabric, so that having between floating part and fabric One biggish frictional force, thus be conducive to be able to drive fabric when rotating under the action of transfer roller is in actuator and advance, And then it is conducive to the transmission process of fabric.

Further, the discharge by pressing pneumatic module further includes the elastic body of one end and floating part bottom wall sealing cooperation With the locating part roof with elastic body's other end sealing cooperation, the elastic body is inner hollow setting, described floating Follower portion bottom wall, locating part portion top wall and elastic body, which enclose, is set as the air storing cavity, the locating part and the movable chamber Bottom wall is inconsistent；When floating part is pressed down against elastic body under the extruding force effect of fabric, air storing cavity is compressed, and then is stored up Gas in air cavity is compressed out and is ejected on fabric via gas passage, to realize the effect for accelerating gas flow rate, is increased Drying rate is added, with continuing to rotate for transfer roller, which separates with fabric, since elastic body has certain bullet Property so push floating part to be displaced outwardly, realize the gas replenishment process of air storing cavity, in addition when air storing cavity is compressed, due to it is elastic this Body has a biggish extruding force to floating part, so that floating part also has a biggish extruding force to fabric, from And ensure that between floating part and fabric that there is a biggish frictional force, drive fabric to be transmitted conducive to transfer roller.

In conclusion the utility model has the following advantages that：By the way of squeezing printing and dyeing, effectively avoid remaining on cloth Excessive printing and dyeing water, the later period is more quick when drying, and reduces the time-consuming of drying operation, improves working efficiency；And it is not necessarily to after dyeing Flushing operation is carried out, the input cost of equipment is not only reduced, also improves processing efficiency；And fabric the surface of transfer roller into When row conveying, discharge by pressing pneumatic module can realize outlet, so that the drying rate of fabric is accelerated, it is further to improve work effect Rate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 along line A-A cross-sectional view.

Fig. 4 is the drying mechanism cross-sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the transfer roller structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 8.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described.

As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of fabric machining production line, including cloth expanding device 30, dyeing mechanism 40, selvage guide mechanism 50 And drying mechanism 60, the selvage guide mechanism include 4 rotating rollers 501 that rotation is driven by motor respectively, which is city The metallic roll bought on face, 4 rotating roller two are in setting up and down, woven face at two rotating rollers in one group, every group respectively Material processing when, fabric across two rotating rollers and with two rotating roller mutual extrusions, and then when rotating roller rotate when, rotating Fabric is able to drive between roller and fabric under the action of frictional force to be conveyed, fabric first passes through cloth expanding device during transportation Fabric is unfolded, is then dyed by dyeing mechanism opposite material, realizes that the drying to fabric is fixed finally by drying mechanism Type, specifically, the cloth expanding device 30 is described including main shaft 301, the spread component on the main shaft 301 and for driving The driving motor that main shaft 301 rotates, the exhibition parts include more spread bars 302, from centre to two on the spread bar 302 Side is equipped with contrary the first screw thread 3021 and the second screw thread 3022, and the main shaft and spread bar are respectively by metal material system At the driving motor is the general motor directly bought in the market, and structure and principle are the prior art, is not done herein superfluous State, main shaft by the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and the motor, and then by driving motor can driving spindle rotate, the spread Bar is arcuate structure and number is 3, and the both ends of every spread bar weld together with the main shaft 301 respectively, three spreads Bar along main shaft circumferentially-spaced uniform arrangement, when fabric pass through spread bar when, spread bar under the drive of main shaft constantly rotation with Opposite sliding occurs for fabric, and then fabric is spread from intermediate to both sides, to achieve the purpose that spread, reduces fabric table In addition two sections of contrary screw threads are arranged in the fold in face on spread bar, when spread bar and fabric generation sliding relatively, lead to The setting for crossing screw thread enables to fabric threadingly direction is further spread out, and further enhances spread bar to the expansion width of fabric Degree, that is, further reduce the fold of web surface.

Further, between the spread bar 302 and main shaft 301 be equipped with a metal reinforcing bars 303, the reinforcing rod one end with The intermediate position of spread bar is welded, and the other end and main shaft weld, and is enhanced between spread bar and main shaft by the setting of reinforcing rod Bonding strength, extend the service life of entire cloth expanding device.

Further, the dyeing mechanism 40 includes rack 401, the dye cell 402 in the rack, set on described Printing roller 403, pressure roller 404 and the driving device 405 for driving the pressure roller 404 to move up and down of 402 top of dye cell, institute The both ends for stating printing roller are connect with gantry rotation respectively, and then printing roller is free to rotate, the pressure roller 404 include metal shaft and The roller being movably set in outside the metal shaft, the driving device are a cylinder, specifically, the number of the cylinder is 2, Top and rack are connected, and the piston end and metal shaft of cylinder are connected, and the dye cell is provided with dye liquor, the printing and dyeing roller segment leaching Bubble is in dye liquor, and when textile fabric passes through between pressure roller and printing roller, fabric can be fitted closely with the periphery of printing roller When, the dye liquor on printing roller just may be affixed to the purpose on fabric and then realizing dyeing.

Further, the drying mechanism includes cabinet 1, is set to the intracorporal heating chamber 11 of the case and heater 12, institute It states and is respectively equipped with fabric import 13 and outlet 14 on box bilateral wall, the heater is two, is separately positioned on heating chamber On roof and bottom wall, specifically, the heater is the electric heating wire directly bought in the market, structure and principle are existing skill Therefore not to repeat here for art, and 4 transfer rollers 3 are equipped in the heating chamber 11 and respectively drive the actuator of the transfer roller rotation, Specifically, the transfer roller is a metal shaft, the actuator is the general motor directly bought in the market, structure and principle For the prior art, therefore not to repeat here, the output axis connection by shaft coupling and motor of metal shaft, and then can be driven by motor Dynamic transfer roller is rotated, and the fabric in heating chamber is successively wrapped over the surface of 4 transfer rollers, when transfer roller is in the drive of actuator When acting lower rotation, since there are certain frictional force between transfer roller and fabric, and then fabric can be driven to be conveyed.

Further, the transfer roller is equipped with discharge by pressing pneumatic module, and the discharge by pressing pneumatic module includes being arranged described Movable chamber 4 on 3 side wall of transfer roller, the floating part 5 that can be moved up and down in the movable chamber 4, on the floating part 5 Gas passage 51 and the air storing cavity 6 being connected with the gas passage, further, the discharge by pressing pneumatic module further includes one end Locating part 8 with the elastic body 7 of 5 bottom wall of floating part sealing cooperation and with 7 other end of elastic body sealing cooperation Roof, specifically, the movable chamber be it is multiple, multiple movable chamber intervals are uniformly arranged on the side wall of transfer roller, institute Stating floating part 5 is a metal block, and the roof of metal block projects to outside movable chamber, and then when fabric is wrapped over 3 surface of transfer roller It can be in contact with floating part 5 and be pressed down against floating part 5, the bottom wall of metal block is arranged in horizontal plane, the gas passage packet Multiple perforation metal block roofs and bottom wall and the through-hole being vertically arranged are included, the elastic body 7 is an inner hollow and both ends are opened The rubber sleeve of mouth setting, the locating part 8 are a metal plate, and the bottom wall and movable chamber bottom wall of metal plate are inconsistent, the floating 5 base wall portion of part, 8 portion top wall of locating part and elastic body 7, which enclose, is set as the air storing cavity, the air storing cavity and multiple through-hole phases Connection, and then when floating part moves down under the squeezing action of fabric, rubber sleeve can be squeezed, and then compress air storing cavity, into And the gas passage on the gas via-hole floating part in air storing cavity is discharged, and then accelerate the gas stream near gas passage Speed accelerates the drying rate of fabric, and after floating part is separated with fabric, floating part under the action of rubber sleeve again on It is floating, and then realize the intake process of air storing cavity.

In order to have biggish frictional force between the two when guaranteeing that floating part and fabric contact, in addition floating part and fabric divide From rear, air storing cavity can quick air inlet, the discharge by pressing pneumatic module further includes the elasticity branch for driving the floating part 5 to act Support structure, specifically, the elastic support structure includes that active tunnel 52 on the floating part 5, one end are inserted in institute It states the connector 53 being detachably connected in active tunnel 52 and with 4 bottom wall of movable chamber and is sheathed on the connector 53 Return unit 54, the locating part 8 are equipped with the through-hole passed through for the connector 53, described 54 one end of return unit and the floating Part 5 is inconsistent, and the other end and the locating part 8 are inconsistent, and further, the connector 53 is equipped with anti-falling piece 531, described 52 inner wall of active tunnel is equipped with the anti-delinking part 521 matched with the anti-falling piece 531, specifically, the active tunnel 52 is Cylindrical hole is arranged in the roof and bottom wall for penetrating through floating part, and the number of active tunnel is 2, is separately positioned on floating part length The two sides in direction, the connector 53 are a bolt, and movable chamber bottom wall is equipped with the threaded hole matched with the bolt, in turn Being detachably connected for connector and movable chamber bottom wall is realized by screw thread engagement, the boss structure of the bolt end head forms described Anti-falling piece 531, the anti-delinking part 521 is the convex shoulder extended inwardly to form by active tunnel inner wall, when floating part and bolt are sent out When raw opposite sliding, convex shoulder can be inconsistent with the boss structure, and then floating part is prevented mutually to separate with connection, the reset Part is a compressed spring, and the setting of spring enables floating part biggish to fabric application one when being pressed down against by fabric Opposition, and then ensure that there is a biggish frictional force between floating part roof and fabric, to be conducive to transfer roller band Dynamic fabric is conveyed, inconsistent with floating part bottom wall and locating part roof respectively additionally, due to the both ends of the spring, and then when floating After moving part is separated with fabric, under the action of the spring air storing cavity can Quick-return to original size, that is, realize air storing cavity Quick air inlet.

Further, structure realization is pressed by one in 7 top of elastic body and the sealing of 5 bottom wall of floating part is matched Close, specifically, it is described press structure include metal press part 10, set on it is described press pass through on part 10 for the elastic body Opening 101 is matched set on the convex ribs 102 pressed on part 10 and on 5 bottom wall of floating part with the convex ribs 102 The first groove 57, it is described press be respectively equipped with threaded hole on 5 bottom wall of part 10 and floating part, specifically, the part 10 that presses is Rectangle ring structure, the opening are rectangular configuration, and the convex ribs, which are arranged on pressing part roof and enclose, is set as rectangle ring structure, institute The first groove is stated to be arranged on the bottom wall of floating part and similarly enclose and be set as rectangle ring structure, due to elastic body have it is certain Elasticity, when installation, make one end of elastic body pass through turned-out folding after opening, so that folding portion, which is placed on, presses part and floating Between moving part, then it is screwed into that bolt can will press part and floating part is fixed together in two threaded holes, at this time elastic body Folding portion be pressed on and press between part and floating part, so that the sealing realized between elastic body and floating part bottom wall connects It connects, and is cooperated by convex ribs and the first groove, further increase the contact area between elastic body and floating part bottom wall, protect Sealing effect is demonstrate,proved.

Further, 7 bottom end of elastic body realizes that the sealing with 8 roof of locating part is matched by a closing component structure It closes, the closing component structure includes metal pressing part 20, the fluting that passes through on the pressing piece 20 for the elastic body 201, the raised line 202 on the pressing piece 20 and matched on 8 roof of locating part with the raised line 202 Two grooves 81 are respectively equipped with threaded hole on the pressing piece 20 and locating part 8, specifically, the pressing piece 20 is also straight-flanked ring Structure, the fluting are rectangular configuration, and the raised line, which is arranged on pressing piece bottom wall and encloses, is set as rectangle ring structure, described second Groove, which is arranged on the roof of locating part and similarly encloses, is set as rectangle ring structure, likewise, since elastic body has centainly Elasticity, when installation, makes one end of elastic body pass through turned-out folding after the fluting on pressing piece, so that folding portion is placed Between pressing piece and locating part roof, bolt is then screwed into two threaded holes to be fixed on one for pressing piece and locating part It rises, the folding portion of elastic body is pressed between pressing piece and locating part at this time, to realize elastic body and locating part Sealed connection between roof, and cooperated by raised line and the second groove, further increase elastic body and locating part roof Between contact area, ensure that sealing effect.

Further, 5 top surface of floating part is that the curved surface of outwardly convex is arranged, and the setting of curved-surface structure is so that work as fabric Contact area between the two can be increased when contacting with floating part, and then increase frictional force between the two, the floating part 5 Roof is equipped with the catch basin 55 being connected with the gas passage, and the catch basin is arranged along the length direction of floating part, collection The bottom wall of sink is also in cambered surface setting, and the 51 top inner wall of gas passage is extended in the catch basin 55 straight up and formed Extension 56, the height of the extension are lower than the height of the floating part top surface, and by the way that catch basin is arranged, it is logical to avoid gas The open end in road is directly provided with the curved surface of floating part, so that the water body on fabric be prevented mutually to squeeze in fabric and floating part surface When be fed directly in gas passage, play the role of preferable water-inlet-proof, furthermore such that gas passage inner wall is extended to and catchmented Form extension in slot, and the apex of extension in the top surface of floating part hereinafter, so that the water body squeezed out from fabric It can be collected in catch basin without flowing into via gas passage into air storing cavity, further improve water-inlet-proof effect, and The water body being gathered in catch basin can fall off out of catch basin automatically in transfer roller rotation process.

In order to further prevent the water body on fabric from dripping into gas passage, lid is bolted on the extension 56 Cap 9, the nut cap are made of plastics, and the nut cap includes the cylindrical portion being spirally connected with extension and the top that cylindrical portion top is arranged in Wall, 9 roof of nut cap are to be obliquely installed, and are arranged at intervals with and multiple are connected respectively with the gas passage 51 on the roof Hole 91, multiple holes are arranged at intervals on roof and make roof that fenestral fabric be presented, when the water on fabric directly drips When on roof, latticed roof can prevent water body from being directly added dropwise in gas passage, and the roof additionally, due to nut cap is inclination Setting, droplet can be left in water squeezing slot along roof, have the function that water-inlet-proof.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts The range of the utility model protection all should belong in every other embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fabric machining production line, including dyeing mechanism（40）, selvage guide mechanism（50）And for the cloth after dyeing into The drying mechanism of row drying（60）, it is characterised in that：The dyeing mechanism（40）Including rack（401）, be set to the rack on Dye cell（402）, be set to the dye cell（402）The printing roller of top（403）, pressure roller（404）And for driving the pressure Roller（404）The driving device of up and down action（405）；The drying mechanism（60）Including cabinet（1）, heating chamber（11）And heater （12）, the heating chamber（11）It is interior to be equipped with multiple transfer rollers（3）With the actuator for respectively driving the transfer roller rotation, the biography Expect that roller is equipped with discharge by pressing pneumatic module.

2. fabric machining production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selvage guide mechanism（50）Turn to be multiple Dynamic ground rotating roller（501）.

3. fabric machining production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge by pressing pneumatic module includes being set to institute State transfer roller（3）On movable chamber（4）, can be in the movable chamber（4）The floating part of interior up and down action（5）, be set to the floating Part（5）On gas passage（51）And the air storing cavity being connected with the gas passage（6）, the air storing cavity（6）It can be in described Floating part（5）Air inlet or outlet are realized when up and down action.

4. fabric machining production line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The discharge by pressing pneumatic module further includes one end With the floating part（5）The elastic body of bottom wall sealing cooperation（7）With with the elastic body（7）The limit of other end sealing cooperation Position part（8）Roof, the elastic body（7）For inner hollow setting, the floating part（5）Base wall portion, locating part（8）Part Roof and elastic body（7）It encloses and is set as the air storing cavity, the locating part（8）With the movable chamber（4）Bottom wall is inconsistent.