CN208161778U

CN208161778U - A kind of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN208161778U
Application number: CN201820113180.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiangxi Geo Engineering Group Corp
Current assignee: Jiangxi Geo Engineering Group Corp
Priority date: 2018-01-24
Filing date: 2018-01-24
Publication date: 2018-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated machine for crushing and dehydrating municipal water hyacinths, which comprises a box body; a conveyor belt is arranged on the left top of the box body through a support; The belt and the driving wheel of the conveyor belt are connected; the inside of the box is provided with a crushing chamber, a dehydration chamber and a sewage chamber; the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing roller device and a crushing device; the crushing roller device is arranged on the top of the crushing chamber, and the crushing roller The device is located on the right side of the conveyor belt; the No. 1 crushing roller and the No. 2 crushing roller are installed in the crushing chamber through bearing connection. The No. 1 crushing roller and the No. 2 crushing roller have the same structure, and the surfaces are processed with Teeth; the utility model has reasonable structural design and convenient operation, and can effectively crush and dehydrate the water hyacinth, and the integrated design of crushing and dehydration saves time and effort.

Description

A kind of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of municipal apparatus field, specifically a kind of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine.

Background technique

Water hyacinth is a kind of perennial water plant of happiness warm type, floats on water surface growth, and the speed of growth is fast, reproductive capacity pole By force.The raised growth in river, lake causes river blocking, lake surface siltation, not only causes serious water pollution, also shadow Urban landscape has been rung, to agricultural irrigation, communications and transportation, has hindered flood discharge, and has destroyed water ecosystem because of water pollution and puts down Weighing apparatus, negative effect are extremely far-reaching extensive.

People salvage water hyacinth from water at present is typically deposited directly on the bank, and water hyacinth on the coast accounts for It is huge with area, if being also easy to grow on the coast on the spot, causing secondary hazards to surrounding enviroment without handling in time, place It is undesirable to manage effect；It would therefore be desirable to a kind of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine.

Utility model content

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of municipal water calabashes Reed crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：

A kind of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine, including cabinet；The cabinet left side top is arranged by bracket There is conveyer belt；First motor is provided with by bracket above cabinet left side wall, first motor passes through the active of belt and conveyer belt Wheel connection；Box house is provided with crushing chamber, dewatering cavity and soil chamber；The crushing chamber is internally provided with crushing roller device and powder Crushing device；The crushing roller device is arranged at the top of crushing chamber, and crushing roller device is located on the right side of conveyer belt；Crushing roller device packet It includes the second motor, transmission belt, driving wheel, driven wheel, No.1 and crushes roller, No. two crushing rollers and crushing tooth；The No.1 powder Broken roller and No. two crushing rollers are erected in crushing chamber by the rotation of bearing connection type, and No.1 crushes roller and No. two crushing The structure of roller is identical, and surface is machined with crushing tooth；The No.1 crushes coaxial linkage on roller and is provided with driving wheel, and No. two It crushes coaxial linkage on roller and is provided with driven wheel, be sequentially connected between driving wheel and driven wheel by transmission belt；Described second Motor fixing frame is located on the back side panel that cabinet is arranged in, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel；The crushing Device is arranged below crushing roller device, and grinding device includes third motor, crushing shaft and Disintegrating knife；The crushing shaft is horizontal It is arranged in crushing chamber, Disintegrating knife is welded on crushing shaft；The third motor is fixed on cabinet right side wall；It crushes Bottom of chamber portion offers discharge port, and crushing chamber is connected to by discharge port with dewatering cavity；Filter plate, electronic liquid are provided in the dewatering cavity Cylinder pressure and pressing plate；There are two the electrohydraulic cylinder settings, and electrohydraulic cylinder is fixed at the top of dewatering cavity；Electrohydraulic cylinder Hydraulic stem bottom be provided with pressing plate；Dewatering cavity bottom is provided with soil chamber, and filter plate is provided between dewatering cavity and soil chamber；Institute It states soil chamber lower left and is provided with drainpipe, be provided with drain valve on drainpipe.

As further program of the utility model：The crushing chamber bottom is lower than close to the side of discharge port far from discharging The side of mouth.

As further program of the utility model：Crushing shaft right end runs through cabinet right side wall and third motor by bearing Output axis connection, crushing shaft left end by bearing be arranged on box inside wall.

As further program of the utility model：The dewatering cavity left bottom is provided with chamber door, and chamber door passes through hinge It is connected with cabinet, handle is additionally provided on chamber door.

As the utility model further scheme：The filter plate is stainless steel material.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：

The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, easy to operate, effectively can carry out pulverization process and dehydration to water hyacinth Processing；Water hyacinth is placed on a moving belt, and water hyacinth can be transported in crushing chamber by conveyer belt, and crushing chamber is internally provided with powder Broken roller arrangement and grinding device, crushing roller device can avoid water hyacinth precomminution water hyacinth from winding the shaft of grinding device Equipment is damaged, grinding device is carrying out further pulverization process, good crushing effect to water hyacinth；Smashed water hyacinth passes through Discharge port enters dewatering cavity, controls electric hydaulic cylinder working, and electrohydraulic cylinder control hydraulic stem elongated dynamic pressure plate moves down, Pressing plate squeezes the water hyacinth on filter plate, and the moisture in water hyacinth is discharged in soil chamber by filter plate, opens drain valve, water Cabinet is discharged by drainpipe in cucurbit sewage after extruding；Then chamber door is opened, dewatered water hyacinth is taken out and completes work.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of crushing roller device in municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of grinding device in municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine.

In figure：1- first motor, 2- conveyer belt, 3- cabinet, 4- crushing roller device, 5- crushing chamber, 6- grinding device, 7- go out Material mouth, 8- dewatering cavity, 9- filter plate, 10- electrohydraulic cylinder, 11- pressing plate, 12- chamber door, 13- soil chamber, 14- drainpipe, 15- Two motors, 16- transmission belt, 17- driving wheel, 18- driven wheel, 19- No.1 crush roller, No. bis- crushing rollers of 20-, and 21- is crushed Tooth, 22- bearing, 23- crushing shaft, 24- Disintegrating knife, 25- third motor.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.

The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be The concrete meaning of language in this patent.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of municipal water cucurbit crushing/dewatering all-in-one machine, including cabinet 3 are present embodiments provided；Institute It states 3 left side top of cabinet and conveyer belt 2 is provided with by bracket；First motor 1 is provided with by bracket above 3 left side wall of cabinet, First motor 1 is connected by belt with the driving wheel of conveyer belt 2；Cabinet 3 is internally provided with crushing chamber 5, dewatering cavity 8 and soil chamber 13；The crushing chamber 5 is internally provided with crushing roller device 4 and grinding device 6；The setting of crushing roller device 4 is pushed up in crushing chamber 5 Portion, and crushing roller device 4 is located at 2 right side of conveyer belt；Crushing roller device 4 include the second motor 15, transmission belt 16, driving wheel 17, Driven wheel 18, No.1 crush 19, No. two crushing rollers 20 of roller and crushing tooth 21；The No.1 crushes roller 19 and No. two crushing Roller 20 is erected in crushing chamber 5 by the rotation of bearing connection type, and No.1 crushes the knot of roller 19 and No. two crushing rollers 20 Structure is identical, and surface is machined with crushing tooth 21；The No.1 crushes coaxial linkage on roller 19 and is provided with driving wheel 17, No. two powder Coaxial linkage is provided with driven wheel 18 on broken roller 20, is sequentially connected between driving wheel 17 and driven wheel 18 by transmission belt 16； The fixation of second motor 15 is erected on the back side panel that cabinet 3 is arranged in, and the output shaft and driving wheel 17 of the second motor 15 are solid Fixed connection；The grinding device 6 is arranged below crushing roller device 4, and grinding device 6 includes third motor 22,23 and of crushing shaft Disintegrating knife 24；The crushing shaft 23 is horizontally set in crushing chamber 5, and Disintegrating knife 24 is welded on crushing shaft 23；Described Three motors 22 are fixed on 3 right side wall of cabinet；5 bottom of crushing chamber offers discharge port 7, and crushing chamber 5 passes through 7 He of discharge port Dewatering cavity 8 is connected to；Filter plate 9, electrohydraulic cylinder 10 and pressing plate 11 are provided in the dewatering cavity 8；The electrohydraulic cylinder 10 is set There are two setting, electrohydraulic cylinder 10 is fixed at 8 top of dewatering cavity；The hydraulic stem bottom of electrohydraulic cylinder 10 is provided with pressing plate 11；8 bottom of dewatering cavity is provided with soil chamber 13, and filter plate 9 is provided between dewatering cavity 8 and soil chamber 13；The soil chamber 13 is left Lower section is provided with drainpipe 14, is provided with drain valve on drainpipe 14；5 bottom of crushing chamber is low close to the side of discharge port 7 In the side far from discharge port 7；23 right end of crushing shaft is connected by bearing through the output shaft of 3 right side wall of cabinet and third motor 22 It connects, 23 left end of crushing shaft is arranged on 3 inner sidewall of cabinet by bearing；8 left bottom of dewatering cavity is provided with chamber door 12, case Door 12 is connected by hinge and cabinet 3, is additionally provided with handle on chamber door 12；The filter plate 9 is stainless steel material.

Working principle：It works in use, staff controls first motor 1, water hyacinth is placed on conveyor belt 2, is passed Send band 2 that can be transported to water hyacinth in crushing chamber 5, crushing chamber 5 is internally provided with crushing roller device 4 and grinding device 6, crushes Roller arrangement 4 can avoid water hyacinth precomminution water hyacinth to the shaft winding damage equipment of grinding device 6, and grinding device 6 exists Further pulverization process, good crushing effect are carried out to water hyacinth；Smashed water hyacinth enters dewatering cavity 8 by discharge port 7, It controls electrohydraulic cylinder 10 to work, electrohydraulic cylinder 10 controls hydraulic stem elongated dynamic pressure plate 11 and moves down, 11 pairs of pressing plate filters Water hyacinth on plate 9 is squeezed, and the moisture in water hyacinth is discharged in soil chamber 13 by filter plate 9, opens drain valve, water hyacinth Cabinet 3 is discharged by drainpipe 14 in sewage after extruding；Then chamber door 12 is opened, dewatered water hyacinth is taken out and completes work Make.

The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective It makes a variety of changes.

Claims

1. A municipal water hyacinth crushing and dehydrating all-in-one machine, including a box (3); it is characterized in that, the top left side of the box (3) is provided with a conveyor belt (2) through a bracket; the left side wall of the box (3) The first motor (1) is arranged on the top through the bracket, and the first motor (1) is connected with the driving wheel of the conveyor belt (2) through the belt; the inside of the box (3) is provided with a crushing chamber (5), a dehydration chamber (8) and The sewage chamber (13); the crushing roller device (4) and the crushing device (6) are arranged inside the crushing chamber (5); the crushing roller device (4) is arranged on the top of the crushing chamber (5), and the crushing roller device (4) Located on the right side of the conveyor belt (2); the crushing roller device (4) includes the second motor (15), the transmission belt (16), the driving wheel (17), the driven wheel (18), and the No. 1 crushing roller (19) , the No. 2 crushing roller (20) and the crushing teeth (21); the No. 1 crushing roller (19) and the No. 2 crushing roller (20) are installed in the crushing chamber (5) through bearing connection, and one The No. 1 crushing roller (19) and the No. 2 crushing roller (20) have the same structure, and the surface is processed with crushing teeth (21); the No. 1 crushing roller (19) is coaxially provided with a drive wheel (17 ), the No. 2 crushing roller (20) is coaxially provided with a driven wheel (18), and the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (18) are connected through a transmission belt (16); the second motor (15 ) is fixedly installed on the rear side plate of the box (3), and the output shaft of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (17); the crushing device (6) is set on the crushing roller device (4) Below, the crushing device (6) includes a third motor (22), a crushing shaft (23) and a crushing blade (24); the crushing shaft (23) is horizontally arranged in the crushing chamber (5), and on the crushing shaft (23) The crushing blade (24) is welded; the third motor (22) is fixed on the right side wall of the box (3); the bottom of the crushing chamber (5) is provided with a discharge port (7), and the crushing chamber (5) passes through The outlet (7) communicates with the dehydration chamber (8); the dehydration chamber (8) is provided with a filter plate (9), an electric hydraulic cylinder (10) and a pressure plate (11); the electric hydraulic cylinder (10) Two electric hydraulic cylinders (10) are fixed on the top of the dehydration chamber (8); the bottom of the hydraulic rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder (10) is provided with a pressure plate (11); the bottom of the dehydration chamber (8) is provided with a sewage chamber (13 ), a filter plate (9) is provided between the dehydration chamber (8) and the sewage chamber (13); a drain pipe (14) is provided at the lower left of the sewage chamber (13), and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe (14) .

2. A municipal water hyacinth crushing and dehydrating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the bottom of the crushing chamber (5) close to the discharge port (7) is lower than the side far away from the discharge port (7) side.

3. A municipal water hyacinth crushing and dehydrating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the crushing shaft (23) passes through the bearing on the right side wall of the box body (3) and the output shaft of the third motor (22) Connected, the left end of the crushing shaft (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the casing (3) through a bearing.

4. The integrated municipal water hyacinth crushing and dehydration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the left side of the dehydration chamber (8) is provided with a box door (12), and the box door (12) is connected by a hinge and a box. Body (3) is connected, and a handle is also provided on the box door (12).

5. A municipal water hyacinth crushing and dehydration integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter plate (9) is made of stainless steel.