CN208152402U - A kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture - Google Patents

A kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208152402U
CN208152402U CN201820533321.1U CN201820533321U CN208152402U CN 208152402 U CN208152402 U CN 208152402U CN 201820533321 U CN201820533321 U CN 201820533321U CN 208152402 U CN208152402 U CN 208152402U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roofing
elongated
rafter
roof
pseudo
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820533321.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙茂军
周立双
杨治国
孙显东
张东明
杨帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Zhongfang Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Decai Decoration Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820533321.1U priority Critical patent/CN208152402U/en
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Publication of CN208152402U publication Critical patent/CN208152402U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of roofs of pseudo-classic architecture.The utility model includes concrete roof, the side of roofing is equipped with concrete structured beam, it ranked first fixing piece equipped with several in roofing, it often ranked first and be fixedly connected with an elongated chock on fixing piece, the gradient of upper surface of lower surface and roofing of elongated chock is equal, and the upper surface of elongated chock is vertically connected with the wooden rafter;The wooden rafter is several and is set in distance, each wood rafter with the elongated chock of several rows is vertical connect, each wood rafter includes that the fixed section of the top of roofing is arranged in and extends to the free segment of the outside of roofing, the end of fixed section is equipped with elongated iron plate, and elongated iron plate is connect by the second fixing piece with structural beams.The bottom of the rafter of the utility model is fixed on roofing by elongated chock, and one end of rafter is fixed in structural beams by elongated iron plate, forms a kind of space network, which stablizes, and is engaged, fixation layer by layer, will not be generated the phenomenon that toppling.

Description

A kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of pseudo-classic architecture roof structure, particularly relate to a kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture.
Background technique
It is modelled after an antique in construction fields, Chinese styles such as video display base, religion monastery, Scenic Spots, characteristic real estate and Old town renovations Building has been increasingly becoming a kind of demand, and Chinese pseudo-classic architecture carries more and more important actual functional capability;Especially reconstruction of the old city town, In the construction such as characteristic real estate and religion monastery, by making full use of its inner space, assigns its exhibition, business or inhabitation etc. and use Function makes it play more effects in contemporary cities.And the carpentery workshop rafter component in pseudo-classic architecture is indispensable in roof A part of mistake usually hangs rafter the bottom of concrete roof is counter.
Currently, the bottom of concrete roof is counter hang rafter when, due to rafter stretch out roofing size be greater than its in roofing Interior size, watt part weight above roofing cause its external loads excessive, are easy to produce and topple;Moreover, because roofing is flat Not enough, rafter and roofing are easy to produce gap to whole degree, or even the phenomenon for causing cornice not straight.In addition, existing concrete rafter, Due to needing the maintenance of certain time after its pouring molding, this rafter necessarily will affect construction speed during the installation process, Reduce construction efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of roofs of pseudo-classic architecture, solve the roof structure shakiness constant volume of existing pseudo-classic architecture The problem of easily toppling.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:Including concrete roof, the roofing tilts down for one The inclined-plane of setting, the side of the roofing are equipped with concrete structured beam, and the roofing is interior to ranked first fixing piece, every row equipped with several An elongated chock, the lower surface of the elongated chock and the upper surface of the roofing are fixedly connected on first fixing piece The gradient it is equal, the upper surface of the elongated chock is vertically connected with the wooden rafter;The wood rafter is several and sets in interval Set, each wooden rafter with elongated chock described in several rows is vertical connect, each wooden rafter includes setting in institute It states the fixed section of the top of roofing and extends to the free segment of the outside of the roofing, the end of the fixed section is equipped with elongated iron Plate, the elongated iron plate are connect by the second fixing piece with the structural beams.
Embodiment as one preferred is equipped between the lower surface of the elongated chock and the upper surface of the roofing For filling the timber wedge in gap between it.
Embodiment as one preferred, first fixing piece are the screw rod expansion being embedded in inside the roofing in advance Screw, the elongated chock are equipped with mounting hole compatible with the screw rod setscrew.
Embodiment as one preferred, the distance between adjacent described elongated chock of two rows are 1000-1500mm, phase Equal length of the distance between the adjacent two described wooden rafters with a rafter.
Embodiment as one preferred, the wood rafter are connect with the elongated chock by steel nail.
Embodiment as one preferred, the elongated iron plate with a thickness of 8-10mm, the elongated iron plate with it is described The wooden rafter is fixedly connected also by steel nail.
Embodiment as one preferred, second fixing piece be angle bar, the angle bar include first connection side and The second connection side being attached thereto, angle and the structural beams to the roofing of first connection while to the described second connection Angle it is equal.
Embodiment as one preferred, the second connection side and the elongated iron plate are to be welded to connect, described the One connection side is fixedly connected by expansion bolt with the structural beams.
Embodiment as one preferred, the angle bar are interval setting, and be connected the distance between two described angle bar For 500-700mm.
Embodiment as one preferred, it is described wood rafter free segment top be equipped with cornice, the cornice it is upper Side is equipped with pocket eaves, and the end of the pocket eaves is equipped with fascia.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model is pre- in the inside of concrete roof Screw rod setscrew is buried, and passes through the fixed elongated chock of screw rod setscrew;The bottom of the wooden rafter is fixed on elongated chock, The other end is connected with elongated iron plate, and is fixed in structural beams by angle bar, forms a kind of crossings on different level reticular structure, and structure is steady Fixed, fixation is engaged layer by layer, forms an organic whole, is not in that watt part weight above roofing is excessive or load mistake The phenomenon that causing it to topple greatly.In addition, the lower surface of the elongated chock of the utility model is equal with the upper surface gradient of roofing, It avoids and generates gap between rafter and roofing, and then avoid the not straight phenomenon of cornice;Moreover, the mounting structure of this rafter It avoids concrete rafter and needs the problem of conserving and construction efficiency is caused to reduce after pouring.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the plan cross-section structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the outer surface level structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the wooden rafter in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the wooden rafter in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of lead screw setscrew in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of elongated chock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of elongated iron plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of angle bar in Fig. 1;
In figure:1- roofing;2- structural beams;3- screw rod setscrew;31- pedestal;32- screw rod;33- nut;The elongated pad of 4- Wood;41- mounting hole;5- wood rafter;51- fixed section;52- free segment;53- cornice;54- pocket eaves;55- fascia;6- is elongated Iron plate;7- angle bar;The connection of 71- first side;The connection of 72- second side.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Refering to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8, the utility model includes concrete roof 1, and roofing 1 tilts down the oblique of setting for one The side in face, roofing 1 is equipped with concrete structured beam 2, and roofing 1 is connected with concrete structure column, is connected with structural beams on structural column 2, roofing 1 is interior to ranked first fixing piece equipped with several, often ranked first and is fixedly connected with an elongated chock 4, elongated pad on fixing piece The lower surface of wood 4 is equal with the gradient of the upper surface of roofing 1, and the upper surface of elongated chock 4 is vertically connected with the wooden rafter 5;The wooden rafter Son 5 is several and is set in distance, each wood rafter 5 with the elongated chock 4 of several rows is vertical connect, each wooden rafter 5 is equal Fixed section 51 and the free segment 52 for the outside for extending to roofing 1 including the top of roofing 1 is arranged in, the end of fixed section 51 is set There is elongated iron plate 6, elongated iron plate 6 is connect by the second fixing piece with structural beams 2.This roof of the utility model is in its roofing 1 On be connected with elongated chock 4, usual chock 4 is vertically connected with the wooden rafter 5, and the wooden rafter 5 passes through elongated iron plate 6 and connects, and forms one Kind crossings on different level reticular structure, stable structure;Elongated chock 4 is fixed on roofing 1 by the first fixing piece, and elongated iron plate 6 is logical It crosses the second fixing piece to be fixed in structural beams 2, fixation is engaged layer by layer, is formed an organic whole, is not in roofing 1 Watt part weight of top is excessive or load is excessive and the phenomenon that causing it to topple.
Refering to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4, in the utility model, the top of the free segment 52 of the wooden rafter 5 is equipped with Cornice 53, the top of cornice 53 are equipped with pocket eaves 54, and the end of pocket eaves 54 is equipped with fascia 55.Under normal conditions, fascia 55 are fixedly connected with pocket eaves 54 by steel nail, and the structure setting of cornice 53 and pocket eaves 54 makes the entire wooden rafter 5 form structure Slope, the top setting cement fibrolite plate of cornice 53 and pocket eaves 54 are played, cement fibrolite plate extends downward into the top of fascia 55, Cement fibrolite plate passes upward through the side that fixed section 51 extends to structural beams 2, and tile is arranged on cement fibrolite plate, to formed Whole roof structure, cornice 53 and pocket eaves 54 are used to bear the weight of watt part on roofing 1 etc., make eaves level abundant, increase Add aesthetics.The end of the fixed section 51 of the wooden rafter 5 is an acclivitous inclined-plane, angle formed by this inclined-plane and its bottom surface It is just equal with angle formed by roofing 1 with structural beams 2, thus be conducive to the wooden rafter 5 closely respectively with structural beams 2 and roofing 1 Connection has fully ensured that the fastness of connection.
Refering to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 6, it is equipped between the lower surface of elongated chock 4 and the upper surface of roofing 1 for filling out Fill the timber wedge in gap between it.The lower surface of elongated chock 4 and the upper surface of roofing 1 coincide, when elongated chock 4 lower surface with When also occurring gap between the upper surface of roofing 1, be filled using timber wedge, guarantee the lower surface of roofing 1 and elongated chock 4 without Gap connection, ensure that the structure stationarity of elongated chock 4.Refering to attached drawing 6, in the present embodiment, the first fixing piece is pre- embedded Screw rod setscrew 3 inside roofing 1, elongated chock 4 are equipped with mounting hole 41 compatible with screw rod setscrew 3, lead to Long chock 4 is close to roofing 1, and the gradient is parallel with roofing 1, and the card slot for installing the wooden rafter 5 is additionally provided on elongated chock 4; The setting of mounting hole 41 facilitates the connection of elongated chock 4 and roofing 1, it is made to be connected firmly;The slope of the lower surface of elongated chock 4 Degree is just consistent with the gradient of roofing 1, connects two sides closely, avoids the occurrence of gap;The upper surface gradient of elongated chock 4 can be with The installation for better meeting the wooden rafter 5, forms the roof structure of better pseudo-classic architecture;The setting of card slot installs the wooden rafter 5 It is convenient, convenient for construction, meanwhile, make its fixation.Under normal conditions, the distance between elongated chock 4 of adjacent two rows is 1000- 1500mm, equal length of the distance between the two neighboring wood rafter 5 with a rafter 5.The elongated chock 4 and wood of this design The space network that rafter 5 is arranged in a crossed manner, stable structure.In addition, the wooden rafter 5 is connect with elongated chock 4 by steel nail.? The intersection of the i.e. wooden rafter 5 and elongated chock 4 adds steel nail at the card slot of elongated chock 4, further enhances the wooden rafter 5 and leads to The connection structure stability of long chock 4.
Refering to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 7, in the utility model, elongated iron plate 6 with a thickness of 8-10mm, elongated iron plate 6 It is fixedly connected with the wooden rafter 5 also by steel nail.Elongated iron plate 6 is located at the junction of wooden rafter 5 and structural beams 2, and elongated iron plate 6 exists All spaced wooden connections of rafter 5 are known as an entirety by upper end, have fully ensured that the vertical structure of the wooden rafter 5 is stablized Property.Refering to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 5, in the utility model, screw rod setscrew 3 includes pedestal 31, pedestal 31 it is pre- it is embedded with The inside of concrete roof 1, pedestal 31 are arranged in inverted Y type, and 31 top of pedestal is connected with screw rod 32, and elongated chock 4 passes through Its mounting hole 41 is mounted on screw rod 32, and screw rod 32 is equipped with external screw thread, and external screw thread is connected with nut 33, and nut 33 will be for that will lead to Long chock 4 is locked on roofing 1, to have fully ensured that the installation fastness of elongated chock 4.
Refering to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 8, in the utility model, the second fixing piece is angle bar 7, and angle bar 7 includes first connecting Edge fit 71 and the second connection side 72 being attached thereto, the first connection 72 angle and structural beams 2 in the 71 to the second connection arrive roofing 1 Angle it is equal.The setting of angle bar 7 connect the wooden rafter 5 securely with structural beams 2 by elongated iron plate 6, and connection structure is stablized, and does not have Gap.Second connection side 72 and elongated iron plate 6 are to be welded to connect, and the first connection side 71 is fixed by expansion bolt and structural beams 2 Connection.Angle bar 7 is interval setting, and the distance between two angle bar 7 that are connected are 500-700mm.The distance of angle bar 7 meets roofing Load force request on 1 keeps 1 structure of roofing of entire pseudo-classic architecture more stable.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model is pre- in the inside of concrete roof 1 Screw rod setscrew 3 is buried, and passes through the fixed elongated chock 4 of screw rod setscrew 3;The bottom of the wooden rafter 5 is fixed on elongated chock 4 On, the other end is connected with elongated iron plate 6, and is fixed in structural beams 2 by angle bar 7, forms a kind of netted knot of crossings on different level Structure, stable structure, fixation are engaged layer by layer, form an organic whole, are not in watt part weight mistake of 1 top of roofing Big or load is excessive and the phenomenon that cause it to topple.In addition, the lower surface of the elongated chock 4 of the utility model and roofing 1 is upper The gradient on surface is equal, avoids and generates gap between the wooden rafter 5 and roofing 1, and then avoids the not straight phenomenon of cornice;And And the mounting structure of this wooden rafter 5 avoids concrete rafter and needs to conserve and construction efficiency is caused to reduce after pouring The problem of.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture, including concrete roof, it is characterised in that:The roofing tilts down setting for one Inclined-plane, the side of the roofing are equipped with concrete structured beam, be equipped in the roofing it is several ranked first fixing piece, the described in every row An elongated chock, the gradient of the upper surface of the lower surface and roofing of the elongated chock are fixedly connected on one fixing piece Equal, the upper surface of the elongated chock is vertically connected with the wooden rafter;
The wood rafter is several and is set in distance, each wooden rafter with elongated chock described in several rows is vertical connects It connects, each wooden rafter includes oneself for the outside that the fixed section of the top of the roofing is arranged in and extends to the roofing By section, the end of the fixed section is equipped with elongated iron plate, and the elongated iron plate is connect by the second fixing piece with the structural beams.
2. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The timber wedge for filling gap between it is equipped between the lower surface of the elongated chock and the upper surface of the roofing.
3. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First fixing piece is the screw rod setscrew being embedded in inside the roofing in advance, and the elongated chock is equipped with and institute State the compatible mounting hole of screw rod setscrew.
4. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The distance between adjacent described elongated chock of two rows is 1000-1500mm, the distance between two neighboring described wooden rafter With the equal length of a rafter.
5. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The wood rafter is connect with the elongated chock by steel nail.
6. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The elongated iron plate with a thickness of 8-10mm, the elongated iron plate is fixedly connected with the wooden rafter also by steel nail.
7. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Second fixing piece is angle bar, the angle bar include the first connection while and be attached thereto the second connection while, described the Angle of one connection while to the described second connection is equal with the angle of the structural beams to the roofing.
8. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The second connection side and the elongated iron plate are to be welded to connect, and the first connection side passes through expansion bolt and the knot Structure beam is fixedly connected.
9. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The angle bar is interval setting, and the distance between the two described angle bar that are connected are 500-700mm.
10. the roof of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top of the free segment of the wood rafter is equipped with cornice, and the top of the cornice is equipped with pocket eaves, the end of the pocket eaves End is equipped with fascia.
CN201820533321.1U 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture Expired - Fee Related CN208152402U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201820533321.1U CN208152402U (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820533321.1U CN208152402U (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of roof of pseudo-classic architecture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208152402U true CN208152402U (en) 2018-11-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113250390A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-13 中国五冶集团有限公司 Archaize building roofing eaves mouth rafter is looked around
CN114718250A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-08 中建二局装饰工程有限公司 Archaizing building group

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113250390A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-13 中国五冶集团有限公司 Archaize building roofing eaves mouth rafter is looked around
CN114718250A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-08 中建二局装饰工程有限公司 Archaizing building group

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190402

Address after: 266000 21 floors of No. 2 Publishing Building, No. 182 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Qingdao Zhongfang Architectural Design Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Hongkong Middle Road 169, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: DECAI DECORATION Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181127

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee