CN208148096U - Bamboo section machining production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses Bamboo section machining production lines, it includes the first rack, is provided with controller in the first rack；The surface of first rack is provided with fixed groove；The two sides of fixed groove are provided with baffle, are equipped with first ball screw at the top of two block baffles；First motor and cutter device are provided in every first ball screw；Two the second ball-screws are provided in first rack；Automatic clamping device is provided on every second ball-screw；First rack one end is connected with the second rack by guide plate, and the first cylinder is provided in the second rack；It is connected with cutter on first cylinder, annulus cutter head and de-etiolation blade are provided on cutter；The setting of cutter side is there are two mounting base, and each mounting base side is provided with conveyer belt, and the side of conveyer belt is provided with asphalt scraping device.The utility model can not only improve working efficiency and go green effect, also have the advantages that section effect, labor intensity is low, the scope of application is big and easy to operate.

Description

Bamboo section machining production line

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Bamboo section machining production lines.

Background technique

Currently, bamboo products application is more and more extensive, moso bamboo is to be frequently used for weaving due to the good characteristic of its thin bamboo strip The apparatus and craftwork of various thicknesses need moso bamboo dissection then going bamboo to it at moso bamboo section before by BAMBOO UNFOLDING Section and goes blueness at de-etiolation, is to carry out a point sequence by more machines to work, this allows for positioning time in existing moso bamboo section machining production line Number increases, and affects working efficiency；And when removing internal segment, when removing bamboo internal segment, broken mode is usually used and is removed, Not only bamboo internal segment cannot completely remove such removing method, but also the surface irregularity after process finishing, go section effect poor； Green de-etiolation process is being gone to be usually to carry out manual removal after moso bamboo is divided into bamboo chip, then by worker；Simultaneously in various processes Between, it is often necessary to worker carries out carrying placement, and not only labor intensity is larger, but also it is more troublesome to operate.Therefore, existing That there is working efficiencies is lower for some Bamboo section machining production lines, labor intensity is larger, operation is cumbersome and goes section effect good The problem of.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Bamboo section machining production lines.The utility model can not only mention High working efficiency also has the advantages that easy to operate, labor intensity is low and goes section effect good.

The technical solution of the utility model：Bamboo section machining production line, including the first rack, on the side wall of the first rack It is provided with controller；The surface of first rack is provided with fixed groove；The two sides of fixed groove are provided with first baffle, and two pieces It is equipped with the first sliding rail at the top of first baffle, is provided with first ball screw in every first sliding rail；Every first ball One end of lead screw is provided with first motor, and installing frame is provided in every first ball screw, is provided with and cuts on installing frame Cut device；It is equipped with the second sliding rail in the first rack between the fixed groove and every piece of first baffle, every second The second ball-screw is provided in sliding rail；One end of every second ball-screw is respectively connected with the second motor, every second rolling It is respectively connected with the first mounting plate on ballscrew, is provided with automatic clamping device on the first mounting plate；First rack one end is set It is equipped with the first guide plate being obliquely installed, one end of the first guide plate is connected with the second rack, is provided with first in the second rack Cylinder；The first push rod is connected on first cylinder, the first push rod side is connected with cutter, and one end of cutter is connected with annulus knife Head；It is provided with mounting groove in a ring on cutter, de-etiolation blade is installed in mounting groove；There are two for the cutter side installation The mounting base of even distribution, one end of each mounting base are connect with the first guide plate, and fixed branch is hinged in each mounting base Fagging；It is provided with connecting rod between two pieces of fixed support plates, the second cylinder is installed below connecting rod；It is arranged on second cylinder There is the second push rod, is connect in the middle part of the second push rod and connecting rod；One end of each fixed support plate is respectively connected with conveyer belt, passes The both ends of band are sent to be connected separately with driving wheel and driven wheel；Driving wheel side is connected with third motor, the side setting of driving wheel There is asphalt scraping device；The first motor, the second motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and third motor are connect with controller.

In Bamboo section machining production line above-mentioned, the cutter device includes the 4th motor, is connected on the 4th motor Rotation axis；Bevel gear is installed, one end of bevel gear is connected with knife rest ring, ring has been bolted on knife rest ring in rotation axis The blade of shape distribution；4th motor is connect with controller.

In Bamboo section machining production line above-mentioned, the automatic clamping device includes pedestal, and the middle of the base is provided with iron Core；It is provided with vertical bar on iron core, is socketed with movable block on vertical bar；Spring is connected between movable block and iron core；The two of movable block Side is hinged with strut；Hingedly there are two C-shaped handgrips on the top of the vertical bar, and one end of each strut is respectively at corresponding It is hinged in the middle part of handgrip；Coil is wound on the iron core, coil one end is connected with power supply, and power supply and controller are electrically connected.

In Bamboo section machining production line above-mentioned, the conveyor belt two sides are respectively arranged with the second guide plate of muti-piece；Institute It states and is provided with crash roll between third motor and the second rack.

In Bamboo section machining production line above-mentioned, the asphalt scraping device includes hydraulic cylinder, is connected with third on hydraulic cylinder Push rod；Third push rod one end is connected with main carriage, and main carriage side is provided with pin shaft；Pin shaft side is connected with secondary knife rest, another Side is connected with the second mounting plate；It is bolted to be connected on main carriage and secondary knife rest and scrapes green knife, the blade for scraping green knife is in Arc；The hydraulic cylinder is connect with controller.

In Bamboo section machining production line above-mentioned, first pressure sensor is provided in the fixed groove；It is described its In mounting base be arranged between cutter and another mounting base, one of them mounting base far from cutter in two mounting bases Side be provided with second baffle, second pressure sensor is provided on second baffle；First pressure sensor and second pressure Sensor is all connect with controller.

Compared with prior art, the utility model improves existing bamboo section machining production line, by setting fixed groove, Automatic clamping device and cutter device can be realized to bamboo section automatic equidistant cutting, keep the bamboo segment length being cut into identical, convenient Following process improves working efficiency, additionally it is possible to reduce labor intensity；By the way that the cutter of cylindrical type is arranged, and set at cutter head Inclined annulus cutter head is set, has the de-etiolation blade for being equipped with annular spread with cutter week, pushes cutter using the first cylinder It is mobile, when rooting out bamboo internal segment, moreover it is possible to while tabasheer is struck off, improve working efficiency；And when removing bamboo internal segment, knife Tool does not need high speed rotation, not only will not cause to damage to the inner sidewall of thick bamboo tube, but also goes section effect good；Actively by setting Wheel, driven wheel, third motor and conveyer belt, can be realized, which will go the bamboo section feeding asphalt scraping device of bamboo internal segment to carry out bamboo blueness, scrapes It removes, is suitable for batch bamboo processing, working efficiency can be further increased and reduce labor intensity；Meanwhile passing through controller control Whole flow process processed makes to operate more convenient.In addition, the utility model prevents bamboo wood from passing also by multiple guiding laths It passes through journey axis to shift, green effect is gone in influence；By the way that crash roll is arranged, motor can reduce at work to the second machine The vibration that the body of frame generates prevents from influencing green process because rack shakes, and green effect is gone in raising；By the way that hydraulic cylinder is arranged, It can be realized the adjusting to distance between main carriage and secondary knife rest, to be suitable for the bamboo wood of different-diameter, expand the scope of application. Therefore, the utility model can not only improve working efficiency and go green effect, also have and go section effect, labor intensity low, applicable The big and easy to operate advantage of range.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the side view of the first rack；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic clamping device；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter device；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of knife rest ring；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer belt；

Fig. 8 is the side view of mounting base；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of asphalt scraping device；

Figure 10 is the control principle drawing of the utility model.

Label in attached drawing be：The first rack of 1-, 2- controller, 3- fixed groove, 4- first baffle, the first sliding rail of 5-, 6- first ball screw, 7- first motor, 8- installing frame, 9- cutter device, the second sliding rail of 10-, the second ball-screw of 11-, The second motor of 12-, the first mounting plate of 13-, 14- automatic clamping device, the first guide plate of 15-, the second rack of 16-, 17- first Cylinder, the first push rod of 18-, 19- cutter, 20- annulus cutter head, 21- mounting groove, 22- de-etiolation blade, 23- mounting base, 24- are fixed Support plate, 25- connecting rod, the second cylinder of 26-, the second push rod of 27-, 28- conveyer belt, 29- driving wheel, 30- driven wheel, 31- Three motors, 32- asphalt scraping device, the 4th motor of 33-, 34- rotation axis, 35- bevel gear, 36- knife rest ring, 37- blade, 38- pedestal, 39- iron core, 40- vertical bar, 41- movable block, 42- spring, 43- strut, 44- handgrip, 45- coil, 46- power supply, 47- second are led To plate, 48- crash roll, 49- hydraulic cylinder, 50- third push rod, 51- main carriage, 52- pin shaft, 53- pair knife rest, the installation of 54- second Plate, 55- scrape green knife, 56- second baffle, 57- first pressure sensor, 58- second pressure sensor.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model The foundation of limitation.

Embodiment.Bamboo section machining production line is constituted as shown in Fig. 1 to 10, including the first rack 1, the first rack 1 Controller 2 is provided on side wall；The surface of first rack 1 is provided with fixed groove 3；The two sides of fixed groove 3 are provided with One baffle 4, the top of two pieces of first baffles 4 are equipped with the first sliding rail 5, are provided with the first ball wire in every first sliding rail 5 Thick stick 6；One end of every first ball screw 6 is provided with first motor 7, is provided with installation in every first ball screw 6 Frame 8 is provided with cutter device 9 on installing frame 8；It is equipped between the fixed groove 3 and every piece of first baffle 4 positioned at the first machine The second sliding rail 10 on frame 1 is provided with the second ball-screw 11 in every second sliding rail 10；Every second ball-screw 11 One end is respectively connected with the second motor 12, and the first mounting plate 13, the first mounting plate 13 are respectively connected on every second ball-screw 11 On be provided with automatic clamping device 14；Described first rack, 1 one end is provided with the first guide plate 15 being obliquely installed, and first leads It is connected with the second rack 16 to one end of plate 15, the first cylinder 17 is provided in the second rack 16；It is connected on first cylinder 17 First push rod 18,18 side of the first push rod are connected with cutter 19, and one end of cutter 19 is connected with annulus cutter head 20；It is set on cutter 19 It is equipped with mounting groove 21 in a ring, de-etiolation blade 22 is installed in mounting groove 21；There are two uniformly for 19 side of the cutter installation The mounting base 23 of distribution, one end of each mounting base 23 are connect with the first guide plate 15, are hinged in each mounting base 23 Fixed support plate 24；Connecting rod 25 is provided between two pieces of fixed support plates 24, the lower section of connecting rod 25 is equipped with the second cylinder 26；It is provided with the second push rod 27 on second cylinder 26, is connected in the middle part of the second push rod 27 and connecting rod 25；Each fixed support One end of plate 24 is respectively connected with conveyer belt 28, and the both ends of conveyer belt 28 are connected separately with driving wheel 29 and driven wheel 30；Driving wheel 29 sides are connected with third motor 31, and the side of driving wheel 29 is provided with asphalt scraping device 32；The first motor 7, the second motor 12, the first cylinder 17, the second cylinder 26 and third motor 31 are connect with controller 2.

The cutter device 9 includes the 4th motor 33, is connected with rotation axis 34 on the 4th motor 33；It is installed in rotation axis 34 There is bevel gear 35, one end of bevel gear 35 is connected with knife rest ring 36, the knife of annular spread is bolted on knife rest ring 36 Piece 37；4th motor 33 is connect with controller 2；The automatic clamping device 14 includes pedestal 38, is arranged in the middle part of pedestal 38 Cored 39；It is provided with vertical bar 40 on iron core 39, movable block 41 is socketed on vertical bar 40；Connect between movable block 41 and iron core 39 It is connected to spring 42；The two sides of movable block 41 are hinged with strut 43；Hingedly there are two C-shaped handgrips on the top of the vertical bar 40 44, one end of each strut 43 is hinged respectively at corresponding 44 middle part of handgrip；Coil 45, coil 45 are wound on the iron core 39 One end is connected with power supply 46, and power supply 46 and controller 2 are electrically connected；28 two sides of conveyer belt are respectively arranged with muti-piece second and lead To plate 47；Crash roll 48 is provided between the third motor 31 and the second rack 16；The asphalt scraping device 32 includes hydraulic cylinder 49, third push rod 50 is connected on hydraulic cylinder 49；50 one end of third push rod is connected with main carriage 51, and 51 side of main carriage is provided with Pin shaft 52；52 side of pin shaft is connected with secondary knife rest 53, and the other side is connected with the second mounting plate 54；On main carriage 51 and secondary knife rest 53 It is bolted to be connected with and scrapes green knife 55, the blade for scraping green knife 55 is arc-shaped；The hydraulic cylinder 49 is connect with controller 2； First pressure sensor 57 is provided in the fixed groove 3；One of mounting base 23 setting cutter 19 with it is another Between a mounting base 23, the side of mounting base 23 of one of them in two mounting bases 23 far from cutter 19 is provided with second baffle 56, second pressure sensor 58 is provided on second baffle 56；First pressure sensor 57 and second pressure sensor 58 all with Controller 2 connects.

Working principle：Before start-up operation, all devices are first connected into upper external power supply, then open controller 2, input needs The main material segment length wanted；Controller 2 can control power supply 46, first pressure sensor 57 and second pressure after starting and pass after input is good Sensor 58 starts；The starting of power supply 46 can be powered to coil 45 is positive, to make the generation magnetic field of iron core 39, and push movable block 41 rise, and movable block 41 rises meeting extension spring 42 and strut 43 is driven to move up, so that handgrip 44 be made to open；When there is bamboo When material is placed on fixed groove 3 and the first mounting plate 13, first pressure sensor 57 detects that pressure value changes, and then will The numerical value detected is sent to controller 2；Controller 2 determines there is bamboo wood on fixed groove 3 according to the data information received, Then control power supply 46 is reversely powered to coil 45, to change the field pole of the generation of iron core 39, makes the magnetic field suction generated Movable block 41 moves down, and movable block 41, which moves down, will drive strut 43 and move downwardly together, so that it is closed handgrip 44, And bamboo wood is held；Then controller 2 according to the bamboo wood segment length control first motor 7 set and the second motor 12 while opening Dynamic, the starting of first motor 7 will drive the rotation of first ball screw 6, thus drive installing frame 8 in first ball screw 6 and Cutter device 9 is moved to the left together；Second motor 12 will drive the rotation of the second ball-screw 11, to drive the second ball-screw The first mounting plate 13 on 11 is also moved to the left, and the first mounting plate 13, which is moved to the left, will drive automatic clamping device 14 together to the left Mobile, the bamboo wood that automatic clamping device 14 just will drive clamping is moved to the left together；When reaching the distance length of setting, control Device 2 will control first motor 7 and the second motor 12 is simultaneously stopped, and then control third motor 31 and the starting of the 4th motor 33, It will drive the rotation of rotation axis 34 after the starting of 4th motor 33, the rotation of rotation axis 34 can be driven by the transmission effect of bevel gear 35 36 high speed rotation of knife rest ring cuts bamboo wood to make 37 high speed rotation of blade on knife rest ring 36；Third motor 31 opens After dynamic, third motor 31 will drive the rotation of driving wheel 29, and driving wheel 29 will drive conveyer belt 29 and rotate after rotating, and 28 turns of conveyer belt It is dynamic that driven wheel 30 has been driven to rotate, it can be by bamboo wood toward mobile at asphalt scraping device 32；After the completion of primary cutting, controller 2 can be controlled Power supply 46 is powered to coil 45 is positive, to make the generation magnetic field of iron core 39, and movable block 41 is pushed to rise, movable block 41 rises Meeting extension spring 42 simultaneously drives strut 43 to move up, so that handgrip 44 be made to open, while controlling the starting of the second motor 12, and second Motor 12 will drive the rotation of the second ball-screw 11, to drive the first mounting plate 13 on the second ball-screw 11 also to the right Mobile, the first mounting plate 13, which moves right, will drive automatic clamping device 14 and moves right together, return to initial position.

The bamboo section cut down simultaneously can be rolled into mounting base 23 by the first guide plate 15, due to mounting base 23 and admittedly Determine to block bamboo section can between mounting base 23 and fixed support plate 24；Cutting terminates 15 After second, controller 2 can control the starting of the first cylinder 17, and the starting of the first cylinder 17 drives the first push rod 18 to be moved to the left, to make First push rod 18 pushes cutter 19 and move along a straight line and enter in bamboo section, during cutter 19 moves forward, annulus knife First 20 first root out the interior ring of bamboo section, and then the de-etiolation blade 22 on cutter 19 again carries out at de-etiolation the inside of bamboo section Reason；When the front end of cutter 19 touches second baffle 56, the second pressure sensor 58 on second baffle 56 detects pressure Variation, and the data that will test are sent to controller 2, before controller 2 compares second pressure sensor 58 by analysis Numerical value afterwards, after changing, controller 2 controls 17 inverted running of the first cylinder, so that the first push rod 18 and cutter 19 be driven to return To initial position, after cutter 19 returns to initial position, controller 2, which controls the first cylinder 17, to be stopped, the starting of the second cylinder 26, the Two cylinders 26 drive the second push rod 27 to move down, and drive connecting rod 25 to move down when the second push rod 27 moves down, and connect Bar 25, which moves down, will drive two pieces of rotations of fixed support plates 24, to make the bamboo wood between mounting base 23 and fixed support plate 24 It rolls down on conveyer belt 28 and to movement at asphalt scraping device 32, in the process of moving, the second guide plate 47 can carry out bamboo section Guiding enables the axle center between the axle center face main carriage 51 of bamboo section and secondary knife rest 53, when bamboo section one end enters main carriage 51 When between secondary knife rest 53, scraping green knife 55 will carry out scraping blueness to the outer surface of bamboo section, when the bamboo section other end passes through main carriage 51 After between secondary knife rest 53, a whole circulation terminates.

Claims (6)

1. Bamboo section machining production line, it is characterised in that：Including the first rack (1), it is provided on the side wall of the first rack (1) Controller (2)；The surface of first rack (1) is provided with fixed groove (3)；The two sides of fixed groove (3) are provided with first gear Plate (4) is equipped with the first sliding rail (5) at the top of two pieces of first baffles (4), is provided with the first rolling in every first sliding rail (5) Ballscrew (6)；One end of every first ball screw (6) is provided with first motor (7), on every first ball screw (6) It is provided with installing frame (8), cutter device (9) is provided on installing frame (8)；The fixed groove (3) and every piece of first baffle (4) it is equipped with the second sliding rail (10) on the first rack (1) between, is provided with the second rolling in every second sliding rail (10) Ballscrew (11)；One end of every second ball-screw (11) is respectively connected with the second motor (12), every second ball-screw (11) it is respectively connected on the first mounting plate (13), automatic clamping device (14) is provided on the first mounting plate (13)；Described first Rack (1) one end is provided with the first guide plate (15) being obliquely installed, and one end of the first guide plate (15) is connected with the second rack (16), the first cylinder (17) are provided in the second rack (16)；The first push rod (18) are connected on first cylinder (17), first pushes away Bar (18) side is connected with cutter (19), and one end of cutter (19) is connected with annulus cutter head (20)；It is provided on cutter (19) and is in The mounting groove (21) of annular, mounting groove (21) is interior to be equipped with de-etiolation blade (22)；There are two for cutter (19) the side installation One end of the mounting base (23) of even distribution, each mounting base (23) is connect with the first guide plate (15), each mounting base (23) On be hinged with fixed support plate (24)；It is provided with connecting rod (25) between two pieces of fixed support plates (24), connecting rod (25) Lower section is equipped with the second cylinder (26)；It is provided on second cylinder (26) the second push rod (27), the second push rod (27) and connecting rod (25) middle part connection；One end of each fixed support plate (24) is respectively connected with conveyer belt (28), the both ends of conveyer belt (28) It is connected separately with driving wheel (29) and driven wheel (30)；Driving wheel (29) side is connected with third motor (31), driving wheel (29) Side be provided with asphalt scraping device (32)；The first motor (7), the second motor (12), the first cylinder (17), the second cylinder (26) it is connect with controller (2) with third motor (31).

2. Bamboo section machining production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter device (9) includes the Four motors (33) are connected with rotation axis (34) on the 4th motor (33)；Bevel gear (35), bevel gear are installed in rotation axis (34) (35) one end is connected with knife rest ring (36), and the blade (37) of annular spread is bolted on knife rest ring (36)；It is described 4th motor (33) is connect with controller (2).

3. Bamboo section machining production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Automatic clamping device (14) packet It includes pedestal (38), cored (39) is set in the middle part of pedestal (38)；It is provided on iron core (39) vertical bar (40), vertical bar is socketed on (40) There are movable block (41)；Spring (42) are connected between movable block (41) and iron core (39)；The two sides of movable block (41) are hinged with Strut (43)；The top of the vertical bar (40) hingedly there are two C-shaped handgrip (44), one end of each strut (43) respectively at It is hinged in the middle part of corresponding handgrip (44)；It is wound with coil (45) on the iron core (39), coil (45) one end is connected with power supply (46), power supply (46) and controller (2) are electrically connected.

4. Bamboo section machining production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Conveyer belt (28) the two sides difference It is provided with the second guide plate of muti-piece (47)；Crash roll (48) are provided between the third motor (31) and the second rack (16).

5. Bamboo section machining production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The asphalt scraping device (32) includes liquid Cylinder pressure (49) is connected with third push rod (50) on hydraulic cylinder (49)；Third push rod (50) one end is connected with main carriage (51), operator Frame (51) side is provided with pin shaft (52)；Pin shaft (52) side is connected with secondary knife rest (53), and the other side is connected with the second mounting plate (54)；It is bolted to be connected on main carriage (51) and secondary knife rest (53) and scrapes green knife (55), scrape the blade of green knife (55) It is arc-shaped；The hydraulic cylinder (49) connect with controller (2).

6. according to claim 1 to Bamboo section machining production line described in any claim in 5, it is characterised in that：It is described First pressure sensor (57) are provided in fixed groove (3)；One of mounting base (23) setting cutter (19) with Between another mounting base (23), the side of mounting base (23) of one of them in two mounting bases (23) far from cutter (19) is set It is equipped with second baffle (56), second pressure sensor (58) is provided on second baffle (56)；First pressure sensor (57) and Second pressure sensor (58) is all connect with controller (2).