CN208143885U - A kind of corn husker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields,In particular to a kind of corn husker,Including workbench,The apparatus for peeling off of bench-top is set,The locking device of bench-top is set,The transmission device mating on locking device and with locking device is set and the feed device of bench-top is set,The feed device includes loading assemblies and blanking component,The locking device includes closed component,The apparatus for peeling off includes driving assembly,First transmission component and peeling component,The transmission device includes the second transfer assembly and third transfer assembly,The utility model is by two peeling rods to the reversed peeling of corn and the skin that strips down just is fallen to below workbench,Again from two transmission rods the corn for having shelled skin is transmitted and with stir device preferably corn can be driven,The settable multiple groups peeler of the device,Peeling is carried out to corn simultaneously,Improve the efficiency of peeling,Also mitigate the burden of people.

Description

A kind of corn husker

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to a kind of corn husker.

Background technique

Corn is one of China staple crops, and majority is large area contiguous plant state, is easier to realize mechanization Combining operation.Often with bract on fruit ear when corn passes through mechanical harvest, artificial removal's amount of labour is big, mechanization removal Bracteal leaf of corn can reduce peasant's labor intensity and improve labor efficiency.Currently, of home make harvest corn and processing equipment, stripping The combined harvester peeling machine peeling of skin not threshing is mostly thin skin roller (cast iron roll, rubber using a pair of tangent relative rotation Roller, steel pipe, welding spiral peeling rollers etc.), by iron rod peeling nail and two rollers mutually rotate the resistance of generation, by corn fruit The bract of fringe tears, and cauline leaf is discharged apparatus for peeling off using the strength of mutual extrusion, fruit ear by cast iron roll spiral and rubber The thrust formed when the spiral rotating that cushion rubber forms on rubber roller is conveyed out apparatus for peeling off.Because two peeling rollers are circle, Space is basically unchanged when mutually rotating, and does not have Lysimachia sikokiana space, and Lysimachia sikokiana effect is poor, and a large amount of stalks, cauline leaf and bract reach peeling rollers Device is not excluded when end yet, is easy to be blocked in peeling rollers end, is not easily cleaned, rubber rollers is caused to wear, bearing sintering, most Peeling machine is caused to damage eventually.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a kind of corn husker.

To solve the above problems, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

A kind of corn husker including workbench, apparatus for peeling off that bench-top is arranged in, is arranged in bench-top Locking device, be arranged on locking device and the transmission device mating with locking device and bench-top be set Feed device, the workbench are rectangular frame structure, and the feed device includes loading assemblies and blanking component, the feeding Component is fixedly installed on the table, and the one end of workbench far from loading assemblies, the closing dress is arranged in the blanking component It sets including closed component, the top of workbench is arranged in the closed component, and the apparatus for peeling off includes driving assembly, the first biography Dynamic component and peeling component, the driving component are fixedly installed on the table, and the setting of first transmission component one end is being driven It is rotatablely connected on dynamic component and with driving assembly, the other end of first transmission component is set on peeling component, the stripping The setting of skin component is rotatablely connected on the table and with workbench, and the transmission device includes that the second transfer assembly and third transmit Component, second transfer assembly are arranged on driving assembly and are rotatablely connected with driving assembly, and the third transfer assembly is set Set on closed component and mating with closed component, the third transfer assembly and the rotation connection of the second transfer assembly.

Further, first transmission component include the first drive rod, the first driving chain and two clamping blocks, two The clamping block is fixed on the side wall of workbench, and first drive rod is arranged in two clamping blocks and locks with two Determine block rotation connection, first drive rod is equipped with the first umbrella tooth, first umbrella tooth and driving close to one end of driving assembly Component rotation connection, first drive rod are equipped with first gear far from one end of driving assembly, first driving chain One end is set in first gear, and the other end of first driving chain is set on peeling component.

Further, the peeling component includes several peelers, each peeler include two peeling rods and Two transmission rods, two peeling rods and two transmission rods are arranged in a crossed manner, and each peeling rod and the transmission equal level of rod are set It sets on the table and is equipped with workbench rotation connection and each peeling rod and transmission rod close to one end of the first transmission component Intermeshing rolling bearing, the transmission rod positioned at bottom are equipped with second gear close to one end of the first transmission component, and described the Two gears are arranged on the first driving chain and are sequentially connected with first gear.

Further, the driving component includes fixing seat, driving motor and driving umbrella tooth, the fixing seat fixed setting On the table, the driving motor is fixed in fixing seat, and the driving umbrella tooth is set in the output end of driving motor Above and with the first umbrella tooth engage.

Further, second transfer assembly includes the third gear being set in drive motor shaft, is set in third The 4th gear on transfer assembly and the second driving chain being set on third gear and the 4th gear, the third gear and 4th gear drive connection.

Further, the third transfer assembly includes that several stir device, and stirring device described in several is arranged at envelope It closes in component and mating with closed component, stirs device and the 4th gear is mating close to loading assemblies, every two group The third driving chain for allowing and stirring device synchronous rotation is equipped between dynamic device, each device of stirring includes being arranged on closed component Shifting shaft, be arranged in shifting shaft both ends the 5th gear and several plectrum on shifting shaft is set, several are described to dial Piece is evenly distributed on the outer circle wall of shifting shaft.

Further, the closed component includes two side plates for being used to support shifting shaft and a top for protection Plate, two side plates are fixedly installed on the table, if the top of two side plates is arranged in for the top plate and top plate is equipped with Dry through-hole.

Further, the loading assemblies are inclined at feeding port including one, and the feeding port is arranged in workbench Close to one end of the first transmission component.

Further, the blanking component includes feed opening, and the feed opening is fixed at workbench far from feeding port One end, the feed opening is tilted down setting.

Further, the outer circle wall of each peeling rod is equipped with several equally distributed stripping blocks, each described The outer circle wall for transmitting rod is equipped with the transmission line for being used for transmission.

Beneficial effect：A kind of corn husker of the utility model, by two peeling rods to the reversed peeling of corn and The skin stripped down is just fallen to below workbench, then from two transmission rods the corn for having shelled skin is transmitted and with group Dynamic device can preferably be driven corn, the settable multiple groups peeler of the device, while carry out peeling to corn, improve The efficiency of peeling also mitigates the burden of people.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 along line A-A；

Fig. 4 is the side view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 along line B-B；

Fig. 6 is the stereo-resolution structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the stereo-resolution structural schematic diagram of utility model works platform, apparatus for peeling off and transmission device；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 7 at C；

Description of symbols：Workbench 1, apparatus for peeling off 2, driving assembly 2a, the first transmission component 2b, peeling component 2c, First drive rod 2d, the first driving chain 2e, clamping block 2f, the first umbrella tooth 2g, first gear 2h, peeling rod 2i transmit rod 2j, Second gear 2k, fixing seat 2m, driving motor 2n, driving umbrella tooth 2p, locking device 4, closed component 4a, side plate 4b, top plate 4c, Transmission device 5, the second transfer assembly 5a, third transfer assembly 5b, the third gear driving chain 5e of 5c, the 4th gear 5d, second, Stir device 5f, plectrum 5g, feed device 6, loading assemblies 6a, blanking component 6b, feeding port 6c, feed opening 6d.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail：

Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of corn husker shown in Fig. 8, including workbench 1, the peeling being arranged at the top of workbench 1 The locking device 4 that 1 top of workbench is arranged in, the biography mating on locking device 4 and with locking device 4 is arranged in device 2 It send device 5 and the feed device 6 at 1 top of workbench is set, the workbench 1 is rectangular frame structure, the feed device 6 Including loading assemblies 6a and blanking component 6b, the loading assemblies 6a is fixed on workbench 1, and the blanking component 6b is set It sets in the one end of workbench 1 far from loading assemblies 6a, the locking device 4 includes closed component 4a, and the closed component 4a is set It sets at the top of workbench 1, the apparatus for peeling off 2 includes driving assembly 2a, the first transmission component 2b and peeling component 2c, described Driving assembly 2a is fixed on workbench 1, described one end first transmission component 2b be arranged on driving assembly 2a and with drive Dynamic component 2a rotation connection, the other end of the first transmission component 2b are set on peeling component 2c, the peeling component 2c It is arranged on workbench 1 and is rotatablely connected with workbench 1, the transmission device 5 includes that the second transfer assembly 5a and third transmit Component 5b, the second transfer assembly 5a setting are rotatablely connected on driving assembly 2a and with driving assembly 2a, and the third passes Sending component 5b setting is on closed component 4a and mating with closed component 4a, the transmission of the third transfer assembly 5b and second Component 5a rotation connection, for workbench 1 for carrying other devices, feed device 6 is used for feeding and blanking, by peeling after feeding 2 peeling of device is transmitted to blanking component 6b using transmission device 5, then by blanking component 6b blanking, and then completes corn stripping Skin.

The first transmission component 2b includes the first drive rod 2d, the first driving chain 2e and two clamping block 2f, and two The clamping block 2f is fixed on the side wall of workbench 1, and the first drive rod 2d is arranged in two clamping block 2f simultaneously It is rotatablely connected with two clamping block 2f, the first drive rod 2d is equipped with the first umbrella tooth 2g, institute close to one end of driving assembly 2a It states the first umbrella tooth 2g and driving assembly 2a to be rotatablely connected, the first drive rod 2d is equipped with first far from one end of driving assembly 2a Gear 2h, one end of the first driving chain 2e are set on first gear 2h, the other end of the first driving chain 2e It is set on peeling component 2c, two clamping block 2f are used to lock the first drive rod 2d, when driving assembly 2a rotation will drive the One drive rod 2d rotation, the first drive rod 2d rotation will drive the first driving chain 2e to rotate and then drive peeling component 2c fortune again It is dynamic.

The peeling component 2c includes several peelers, and each peeler includes two peeling rod 2i and two biographies Send rod 2j, two peeling rod 2i and two transmission rod 2j arranged in a crossed manner, each peeling rod 2i and the transmission equal water of rod 2j Flat setting is on workbench 1 and with the rotation connection of workbench 1 and each peeling rod 2i and transmission rod 2j close to the first transmission component One end of 2b is equipped with intermeshing rolling bearing, and the transmission rod 2j positioned at bottom is equipped with close to one end of the first transmission component 2b Second gear 2k, the second gear 2k setting are sequentially connected on the first driving chain 2e and with first gear 2h, and first passes Dynamic chain 2e rotation drives second gear 2k rotation, and second gear 2k is further driven to transmission rod 2j and rotates and drive other simultaneously Peeling rod 2i and transmission rod 2j rotation.

The driving component 2a includes fixing seat 2m, driving motor 2n and driving umbrella tooth 2p, and the fixing seat 2m fixation is set It sets on workbench 1, the driving motor 2n is fixed on fixing seat 2m, and the driving umbrella tooth 2p is set in driving motor Engaged on the output end of 2n and with the first umbrella tooth 2g, open driving motor 2n, driving motor 2n rotation drive driving umbrella tooth 2p into Row rotation, driving umbrella tooth 2p is by driving the first umbrella tooth 2g rotation to drive the first drive rod 2d rotation.

The second transfer assembly 5a includes the third gear 5c being set on driving motor 2n axis, is set in third transmission The 4th gear 5d on component 5b and the second driving chain 5e being set on third gear 5c and the 4th gear 5d, the third Gear 5c and the 4th gear 5d transmission connection, driving motor 2n rotation drive third gear 5c rotation, and then drive the second transmission Chain 5e and the 4th gear 5d are rotated.

The third transfer assembly 5b includes that several stir device 5f, and stirring device 5f described in several is arranged at closed group It is in part 4a and mating with closed component 4a, close to loading assemblies 6a stir device 5f and the 4th gear 5d is mating, often Two are stirred the third driving chain for being equipped between device 5f and allowing and stirring device 5f synchronous rotation, and each device 5f that stirs includes setting Shifting shaft on closed component 4a, the 5th gear that shifting shaft both ends are set and several plectrum on shifting shaft is set 5g, several described plectrum 5g are evenly distributed on the outer circle wall of shifting shaft, and the 4th gear 5d rotation, which drives, stirs device 5f Rotation stirs because of every two and is equipped with a third driving chain between device 5f, therefore several stir device 5f synchronous rotary, and band Dynamic plectrum 5g is rotated, to be driven to corn.

The top plate 4c that the closed component 4a includes two side plate 4b for being used to support shifting shaft and one for protection, two A side plate 4b is fixed on workbench 1, and the top plate 4c, which is arranged on the top and top plate 4c of two side plate 4b, to be set There are several through-holes, side plate 4b is used to support shifting shaft, and top plate 4c is used to prevent from flying out outside device during corn peeling.

The loading assemblies 6a includes one and is inclined at feeding port 6c, and the feeding port 6c setting is leaned in workbench 1 Corn can be put by one end of nearly first transmission component 2b when needing to carry out peeling to corn from feeding port 6c.

The blanking component 6b includes feed opening 6d, and the feed opening 6d is fixed at workbench 1 far from feeding port 6c One end, the feed opening 6d is tilted down setting, when corn completes peeling, with transmission rod 2j and stirs the biography of device 5f It send, is transmitted to feed opening 6d blanking.

The outer circle wall of each peeling rod 2i is equipped with several equally distributed stripping blocks, each transmission rod 2j Outer circle wall be equipped with the transmission line for transmission, because peeling rod 2i outer circle wall has stripping block that can complete peeling, transmit rod There is transmission line that can complete to transmit on 2j outer circle wall.

Working principle：When needing to carry out peeling to corn, corn can be put into from feeding port 6c, open driving motor 2n, Driving motor 2n rotation drives driving umbrella tooth 2p to be rotated, and driving umbrella tooth 2p is by driving the first umbrella tooth 2g rotation to drive First drive rod 2d rotation, the first drive rod 2d rotation will drive the first driving chain 2e rotation again, and the first driving chain 2e turns It is dynamic to drive second gear 2k rotation, second gear 2k be further driven to transmission rod 2j rotate and drive simultaneously other peeling rod 2i and Rod 2j rotation is transmitted, because peeling rod 2i outer circle wall has stripping block that can complete peeling, transmitting on rod 2j outer circle wall has transmission line It can complete to transmit, while driving motor 2n rotation drives third gear 5c rotation, and then drives the second driving chain 5e and the Four gear 5d are rotated, and the 4th gear 5d rotation, which drives, stirs device 5f rotation, are stirred because of every two and are equipped with one between device 5f Third driving chain, therefore several stir device 5f synchronous rotary, and plectrum 5g is driven to be rotated, to be passed to corn It is dynamic, when corn completion peeling is transmitted to feed opening 6d blanking with transmission rod 2j and the transmission for stirring device 5f.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees to the technical scope of the utility model Any restrictions out, thus it is any trickle amendment made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent Variation and modification, in the range of still falling within the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of corn husker, it is characterised in that：Including workbench（1）, be arranged in workbench（1）The apparatus for peeling off at top （2）, be arranged in workbench（1）The locking device at top（4）, be arranged in locking device（4）Upper and and locking device（4）Grafting is matched The transmission device of conjunction（5）With setting in workbench（1）The feed device at top（6）, the workbench（1）For rectangular frame knot Structure, the feed device（6）Including loading assemblies（6a）With blanking component（6b）, the loading assemblies（6a）It is fixed at work Make platform（1）On, the blanking component（6b）It is arranged in workbench（1）Far from loading assemblies（6a）One end, the locking device （4）Including closed component（4a）, the closed component（4a）It is arranged in workbench（1）Top, the apparatus for peeling off（2）Including Driving assembly（2a）, the first transmission component（2b）With peeling component（2c）, the driving component（2a）It is fixed at workbench （1）On, first transmission component（2b）One end is arranged in driving assembly（2a）Upper and and driving assembly（2a）Rotation connection, institute State the first transmission component（2b）The other end be set in peeling component（2c）On, the peeling component（2c）It is arranged in workbench （1）Upper and and workbench（1）Rotation connection, the transmission device（5）Including the second transfer assembly（5a）With third transfer assembly （5b）, second transfer assembly（5a）It is arranged in driving assembly（2a）Upper and and driving assembly（2a）Rotation connection, described the Three transfer assemblies（5b）It is arranged in closed component（4a）Upper and and closed component（4a）It is mating, the third transfer assembly （5b）With the second transfer assembly（5a）Rotation connection.

2. a kind of corn husker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First transmission component（2b）Including One drive rod（2d）, the first driving chain（2e）With two clamping blocks（2f）, two clamping blocks（2f）It is fixed at work Make platform（1）Side wall on, first drive rod（2d）It is arranged in two clamping blocks（2f）It is interior and with two clamping blocks（2f）Turn Dynamic connection, first drive rod（2d）Close to driving assembly（2a）One end be equipped with the first umbrella tooth（2g）, first umbrella tooth （2g）With driving assembly（2a）Rotation connection, first drive rod（2d）Far from driving assembly（2a）One end be equipped with the first tooth Wheel（2h）, first driving chain（2e）One end be set in first gear（2h）On, first driving chain（2e）'s The other end is set in peeling component（2c）On.

3. a kind of corn husker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The peeling component（2c）Including several Peeler, each peeler include two peeling rods（2i）With two transmission rods（2j）, two peeling rods（2i）With Two transmission rods（2j）It is arranged in a crossed manner, each peeling rod（2i）With transmission rod（2j）It is horizontally set on workbench（1）On And and workbench（1）Rotation connection and each peeling rod（2i）With transmission rod（2j）Close to the first transmission component（2b）One end set There is intermeshing rolling bearing, the transmission rod positioned at bottom（2j）Close to the first transmission component（2b）One end be equipped with the second tooth Wheel（2k）, the second gear（2k）It is arranged in the first driving chain（2e）Upper and and first gear（2h）Transmission connection.

4. a kind of corn husker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving component（2a）Including fixing seat （2m）, driving motor（2n）With driving umbrella tooth（2p）, the fixing seat（2m）It is fixed at workbench（1）On, the driving Motor（2n）It is fixed at fixing seat（2m）On, the driving umbrella tooth（2p）It is set in driving motor（2n）Output end on simultaneously With the first umbrella tooth（2g）Engagement.

5. a kind of corn husker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second transfer assembly（5a）Including set It is located at driving motor（2n）Third gear on axis（5c）, be set in third transfer assembly（5b）On the 4th gear（5d）And set It is located at third gear（5c）With the 4th gear（5d）On the second driving chain（5e）, the third gear（5c）With the 4th gear （5d）Transmission connection.

6. a kind of corn husker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The third transfer assembly（5b）If including Dry is stirred device（5f）, device is stirred described in several（5f）It is arranged at closed component（4a）Interior and and closed component（4a）Grafting Cooperation, close to loading assemblies（6a）Stir device（5f）With the 4th gear（5d）Mating, every two stirs device（5f）Between Device is stirred equipped with allowing（5f）The third driving chain of synchronous rotation, it is each described to stir device（5f）Including being arranged in closed component （4a）On shifting shaft, be arranged in shifting shaft both ends the 5th gear and several plectrum on shifting shaft is set（5g）If The dry plectrum（5g）It is evenly distributed on the outer circle wall of shifting shaft.

7. a kind of corn husker according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The closed component（4a）Including two use In the side plate of support shifting shaft（4b）With a top plate for protection（4c）, two side plates（4b）It is fixed at work Platform（1）On, the top plate（4c）It is arranged in two side plates（4b）Top and top plate（4c）It is equipped with several through-holes.

8. a kind of corn husker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The loading assemblies（6a）Incline including one Tiltedly it is arranged in feeding port（6c）, the feeding port（6c）It is arranged in workbench（1）Close to the first transmission component（2b）One end.

9. a kind of corn husker according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The blanking component（6b）Including feed opening （6d）, the feed opening（6d）It is fixed at workbench（1）Far from feeding port（6c）One end, the feed opening（6d）In inclining It is arranged obliquely.

10. a kind of corn husker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each peeling rod（2i）Outer circle Peripheral wall is equipped with several equally distributed stripping blocks, each transmission rod（2j）Outer circle wall be equipped with for transmission biography Send line.