Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent medicine of lattice batch pan that band is replaceable
Box.The medicine box not only solves moistureproof and waterproof dirt problem, and plays braking action to the rotation of batch pan lattice, avoids maloperation;
It controls and assembles also more precisely in place, the infrared facility of use is to prevent the irradiation of sunlight in a confined space.And increase
Cell phone application and cloud server management simultaneously can realize speech communication, the use of more convenient patient.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable is mounted on batch pan in main pedestal, a upper cover lid including one
Be located on the batch pan, further include a driving batch pan rotation rotate gear and one drive the rotate gear transmission device group
Part;Wherein, batch pan includes a lattice batch pan, and the lattice batch pan is replaceable to be set in a batch pan pedestal, and batch pan pedestal is mounted on master
On pedestal;Rotate gear is mounted on the center of main pedestal;The rotate gear is driven by transmission component, linkage batch pan bottom
Seat;Transmission component, the motor for being controlled rotation including one by microprocessor and being stopped, motor pass through one first worm drive one
Group under drive gear group;The under drive gear group includes coaxial the first reduction gearing and the second worm screw, and the first worm screw drives
The first dynamic reduction gearing, one second reduction gearing of the second worm drive, second reduction gear one detect gear set, should
It detects gear set and is driven rotate gear;The detection gear set includes the detection gear and transmission gear of coaxial transmission, and should
It detects gear and transmission gear has installation at regular intervals;Second reduction gearing drives transmission gear, the detection tooth
The increment face of wheel is evenly equipped with multiple spaced small through hole;The infrared inductor of one connection microprocessor corresponds to small through hole peace
Dress, and detect gear and be equipped with the installation short slot for positioning the infrared inductor.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above, the rotate gear include interior teeth portion and outer
Teeth portion, the batch pan pedestal are equipped with and the matched spacing block set of outer toothed portion;It detects gear and drives interior teeth portion, so that cooperation is driven
Outer toothed portion and spacing block set drive batch pan pedestal.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above, the upper cover are connect with main base rotation,
It is equipped with one in the rotating junction of upper cover and main pedestal to uncap detection components, detection components of uncapping are the light of a connection microprocessor
Touching switch.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above, the upper cover are equipped with a medicine outlet, visit
Medicine outlet is equipped with a sliding push-pull door.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above, in posting medicament circle on batch pan, in upper cover
The corresponding medicament circle is equipped with magnifying glass.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above detects the corresponding inspection of installation short slot on gear
Survey the small through hole setting on gear.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above is equipped with a magnetic on the batch pan pedestal
Iron, a pair of of magnetic induction sensor of the magnet and the Hall sensor composition being set in main pedestal.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above, it is micro- which is also equipped with a connection
The text-to-speech system of processor.
A kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable as described above, the lattice batch pan also post RFID/NFC electricity
Subtab, intelligent medicine box are built-in with RFID/NFC electronic label read/write.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is beneficial in that:
The utility model lattice batch pan is replaceable to be set on a batch pan pedestal, which realizes lattice medicine
Disk it is disposable replaceable, low cost, replacement operation is simple, with existing non-exchange medicine box or medication alert equipment phase
Than the utility model lattice batch pan more can ensure that the drug safety of different course.
The utility model rotate gear and transmission component ensure the consistency of medicine outlet Yu lattice batch pan, more smart
Standard, two worm screws being oppositely arranged in vertical direction in transmission component, can prevent the batch pan being stuck in rotate gear
Left-right rotation can be accurately positioned lattice batch pan using two-stage worm screw, when motor stops working, prevent from artificially removing rotary medicine
Disk avoids misplacing to avoid artificial malfunction.The installation short slot that infrared inductor is equipped with by detecting gear, is realized
The quick location and installation of infrared inductor.The infrared inductor is mounted on main chassis interior, to avoid the dry of visible light
Disturb influence.
The first case that the utility model intelligent medicine box detects batch pan by magnetic induction and Hall sensor is set, in conjunction with red
Outer detection device, to ensure correctness that the first case is set.
The utility model intelligent medicine box is equipped with text-to-speech system, and increases cell phone application and cloud server management simultaneously
Speech communication, the use of more convenient patient can be achieved.
Specific embodiment
In order to be clearer and more clear technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect, with
Under in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
Example is applied only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent medicine box for the lattice batch pan that band is replaceable includes a medicine being mounted in main pedestal 10
Disk 20, a upper cover 30 are rotatably connected on main pedestal 10, and close the intelligent medicine box on the batch pan 20 by the lid of Spring lock catch 90
Further include the driving batch pan 20 rotation rotate gear 40 and one drive the rotate gear 40 transmission component 50.
The main pedestal 10 has a DC socket, and the ring-like top opening of main base center protrusion simultaneously forms a chamber down
Body, it is intracavitary to be equipped with LCD screen display component, including a LCD screen is shown and top is equipped with a display lid 11, intracavitary portion is also installed
There are pcb board, rotate gear and transmission component, buzzer or loudspeaker (loudspeaker), detection switch of falling medicine etc..Main pedestal 10
Bottom is equipped with a battery cover 12, and main 10 perimeter of pedestal has a ring type seal 13 and annular LED indicator light 14 and LED to lead
Light beam 15, sealing ring 14 and the cooperation of upper cover 30 can play moisture-proof dustproof effect, and main base back surface is distributed some apertures and is used for buzzing
Device or loudspeaker (loudspeaker) sounding, ring-like LED light-guiding pillar 15 remind deaf string person medication for the flashing of LED light 14.
The window of display lid 11 facilitates user to check various wireless device connections and system time.Main base center is arranged annular
Rotate gear 40 for support and fixed batch pan pedestal 22.
Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1,2, the utility model batch pan 20 includes a lattice batch pan 21 and batch pan pedestal 22, the lattice medicine
Disk 21 is a kind of plastic uptake circular disk body of food grade materials, and the medicine lattice 211 equipped with two or two or more are to store drug.This point
Lattice batch pan 21 is replaceable to be set on a batch pan pedestal 22, is a kind of low cost, replaceable batch pan.Lattice batch pan 21 passes through embedding
Cover on batch pan pedestal 22 realize can be disposable, replacement operation is simple and convenient, by replacement solve drug institute it is remaining
Substance is sticked to the problem of batch pan bottom causes different pharmaceutical to contact.Spacing block set is additionally provided on the utility model batch pan pedestal 22
221。
Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1,4,10, the utility model is mounted on the rotate gear 40 of main 10 central protuberance of pedestal as medicine
The shaft that disk 20 rotates.The rotate gear 40 includes interior teeth portion 41 and outer toothed portion 42, and the backlash 43 of outer toothed portion 42 is uniformly distributed
Have multiple, and backlash 43 is adapted with the shape of the spacing block set 221 on batch pan pedestal 22, and is distributed spacing and quantity is opposite
It answers, so that batch pan pedestal can be conveniently installed in rotate gear 40.The utility model spacing block set 221 may be configured as it is multiple,
It is plugged in multiple backlashes 43 of outer toothed portion 42 respectively, not only batch pan pedestal 22 quickly can be positioned into the rotate gear 40
On, and when the detection gear 56 of transmission component 50 drives rotate gear 40, make the driving batch pan that rotate gear 40 is reliable
20。
As shown in Fig. 3,10, the 20 first lattice position detection of batch pan is to detect medicine using magnetic induction sensor principle
Disk 20.The utility model is to be equipped with a magnet 71 on batch pan pedestal 22 to pass with the Hall of inside cavity heart-shaped in main pedestal 10
A pair of of magnetic induction sensor 70 that sensor 72 forms.When on batch pan 20 magnet 71 in the drive of the motor 51 of transmission component 50
When backspin goes to Hall sensor 72, Hall sensor 72 senses magnetic field and generates magnetoelectric effect, and output is converted into height and becomes
Change level.Microprocessor is set by the first case that the variation that middle fracture detects this level is batch pan 20.The batch pan bottom
Seat 22 is the annular groove 222 of both ends closure, and an apparent notch 223, the notch are formed between two closed ends of the annular groove 222
223 are adapted with the shape of the medicine lattice 211 of lattice batch pan 21, and the position of the notch 223 is exactly that the first case of batch pan 20 is set.When
When any medicine lattice 211 of lattice batch pan 21 set middle embedded in first case, other medicine lattice are embedded in the annular groove of batch pan pedestal 22
In 222.And the initial position set of first case is parked in 31 position of medicine outlet of upper cover 30.
Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6, the transmission component 50 includes the first worm screw 52 driven by motor 51, should
First worm screw 52 drives one group of under drive gear group;The under drive gear group includes coaxial the first reduction gearing 53 and
Two worm screws 54, the first reduction gearing 53 of the first worm screw 52 driving, the second worm screw 54 drive one second reduction gearing 55, this second
One detection gear set of the transmission of reduction gearing 55, the detection gear set are driven rotate gear 40.The utility model passes through Relative vertical
The first worm screw 52 and the second worm screw 54 being arranged can prevent the batch pan 20 being stuck in rotate gear 40 from driving in no motor 51
In the case where left-right rotation, to avoid artificial malfunction.
The detection gear set includes coaxial detection gear 56 and transmission gear 57, the detection gear 56 and transmission
Gear 57 has installation at regular intervals.Second reduction gearing 55 drives transmission gear 57, the tooth of the detection gear 56
End face is evenly equipped with multiple spaced small through hole 561, and the upper increment face 571 of transmission gear 57 is located at 561 lower section of small through hole;One
The infrared inductor of connection microprocessor corresponds to the installation of small through hole 561, and is equipped in detection gear 56 and positions the infrared sense
Answer the installation short slot 562 of device.
Infrared inductor is made of optoelectronic switch, i.e., infrared receiving/transmission is to tube assembly 60.Infrared receiving/transmission is to tube assembly 60
By an infrared transmitting tube, an infrared receiving tube composition, main pedestal 10 wraps infrared receiving/transmission to pipe, prevent illumination or its
Its influence, so as to cause infrared receiver tube failure.And it reserves lesser gap and is used to emit infrared light and receives infrared light.
Therefore, it can more accurate positioning action.When the installation short slot 562 that infrared receiving/transmission detects gear 56 to tube assembly 60 is base
Quasi- contraposition, and make to install a small through hole 561 setting on the corresponding detection gear 56 of short slot so that detection gear 56 be nested into it is red
After outer transmitting-receiving is to installation positioning in the sulculus of tube assembly 60, during detecting the rotation of gear 56, detect small on gear 56
Flat face part 563 between through-hole 561 and two small through hole will be respectively by infrared receiving/transmission to the infrared tube of tube assembly 60
Centre blocks the light intensity of infrared transmitting tube when flat face part 563 is passed through, and infrared receiving tube is due to can not receive infrared light
Line is directed at internal phototriode cut-off, to generate output level variation.When detection gear 56 is again by the flat face part
563 when going to 561 position of small through hole, and the light of infrared transmitting tube is also blocked removing slowly by flat face part 563 before,
Until the light of small through hole 561, infrared transmitting tube is not lived by shelves.Infrared receiving tube is also by before without infrared light to entirely
The infrared light in portion is irradiated, and the phototriode inside infrared receiving tube is connected, such process is actually a voltage
Change procedure.This analog signal is switched to digital signal and is handled by microprocessor by the AD mouth of microprocessor, so as to
The precisely angle that judgement has detected 56 turns of gear to be used to control the stopping of batch pan 20, and is accurately parked in medicine outlet position, with
Medicine outlet position can be all parked in after realizing one small lattice of the every rotation of the utility model lattice batch pan 21.
As shown in Figure 7,8, the utility model is rotatably connected on the upper cover 30 on batch pan 20, which is equipped with one and goes out
Medicine mouth 31, the medicine outlet 31 are equipped with a sliding push-pull door 32, the sliding push-pull door 32 by a fan-shaped medicine outlet slip sheet cover 321, and
The one medicine outlet slide plate 322 being slidably arranged between the sector medicine outlet slip sheet cover 321 and upper cover 30 forms, moisture-proof anti-to play
The effect of dirt.The utility model is equipped in the position of the corresponding medicament circle of upper cover 30 and puts also in posting medicament circle on batch pan 20
Big mirror 33.Medicament circle face silk-screen the information such as medication desired date time or week, just against magnifying glass 33, side
Just user checks.
It uncaps detection components as shown in figure 9, being equipped with one in the rotating junction of upper cover 30 and batch pan, detection components of uncapping are
One touch-switch 80.When closing upper cover 30, the closure of touch-switch 80 is connected, and then touch-switch 80 disconnects when uncapping, and is touched
Switched electrical signal is connected to microprocessor.
As shown in figure 9, the utility model intelligent medicine box is also equipped with the voice module of a connection microprocessor, the voice mould
Block includes a text-to-speech system and power amplifier, and the speech audio of text-to-speech system is output to power amplifier and amplifies sound again
It is exported by loudspeaker.
As shown in figure 11, data upload to remote server cloud platform by wireless communication or put down from remote server cloud
Platform downloads the data to the microprocessor of the utility model intelligent medicine box.Wireless communication protocol uses http/https or TCP/
UDP/NBIot Huawei Coap transport communication protocol and use Json or XML data transformat, microprocessor pass through wifi network
It closes 2G/3G/4G communication module or smart phone is communicated with remote server cloud platform.Using ftp file transfer protocol
It uploads or remote server is arrived in downloading file (text or audio file).Data mainly include " system time, medication alert
Time, system battery state, illegally take medicine, batch pan block motor do not turn, equipment operating temperature state, wifi gateway signal it is strong
Degree, signal strength, reminding sound volume size, the suggestion content of NBiot Internet of Things module, 2G/3G/4G communication module wireless communication etc.
Deng."
The utility model intelligent medicine box is set, remote server cloud platform (remote-health managing is connected to by wifi gateway
Platform), configuration the utility model intelligent medicine box is connect with gateway or the dedicated gateway with medicine box collocation first.Pass through intelligence
The APP of mobile phone is applied or the dedicated application software of medicine box, and opening, which is swept, sweeps function, scans the two dimensional code letter on intelligent medicine box
Breath, configures correct router SSID and password.And finally it is successfully connected to remote health server cloud platform referred to as " long-range clothes
Business device cloud platform ".
Two-dimension code label and information on the utility model intelligent medicine box include medicine box equipment unique ID number, Wifi Mac
Address, medicine box title, date of manufacture, manufacturer, production batch, customer name, medicine box configuration, wireless communication module version factory
Family etc. relevant informations, also facilitate production statistics and it is subsequent after sale.
RFID/NFC electronic label read/write built in the utility model intelligent medicine box, RFID/NFC electronic tag have recorded trouble
Person's series number, the sequence number are by RFID/NFC reader that patient is serial by doctor pharmacy responsible person or caregiver
Number write-in.Then it is pasted on replaceable lattice plastic uptake batch pan.After device power-up, microprocessor can pass through serial ports and medicine box
Built-in RFID/NFC module communicates and goes to read the series number in RFID/NFC electronic tag, NFC read write tag agreement automatically
For iso14443A/B, RFID read-write label protocol iso15693.Pass through Json or XML under connected state, and by this series number
Equal numbers sound of laughing formula reports remote server using wireless communication, confirms used batch pan and patient's corresponding relationship.The trouble
Person's series number can be the identification card number of patient, medical insurance card number, specially appointed number of doctor (such as according to state of an illness classification) etc..
The text-to-speech system of the utility model intelligent medicine box supports text-to-speech function (Text to spee ch)
Abbreviation TTS and in the application of the utility model intelligent medicine box, remote server administration program pin can be defeated in advance to warning note
Enter passage or several sections of texts or a few words.Selection can be carried out according to user with which as prompting.It is practical at this
Novel medicine box passes through TTS technology text conversion into analog voice audio signal, and is output to power amplifier and amplifies sound again by loudspeaker
Output.More flexibly and conveniently play the role of reminding alarm sound.Microprocessor connects smart phone by BT BLE module,
Smart phone equally also supports speech-to-text function by APP application.
Wechat software communication on the utility model intelligent medicine box and smart phone, develops one on wechat software platform
Dedicated medical and health manage public platform, sweep function as long as sweeping by wechat in smart phone, scan the two dimensional code on medicine box
Afterwards and confirmation is paid close attention to, medical and health management public platform will be added in wechat software automatically.Medicine box passes through nothing under connected state
The state of line communication module real-time report medicine box manages public platform to wechat medical and health.
The wireless communication module refers to wifi module, Bluetooth BLE, 2G/3G/4G communication module, NBIot object
Gang mould block.
Electronic control that the utility model intelligent medicine box is related to part, is internally integrated RFID/NFC reader, wifi,
Bluetooth BLE, 2G/3G/4G communication module and NBIot Internet of Things module, can be logical with wechat software on mobile phone and APP application
Letter is realized and reminds patient's medication in time, and reports long-range medical cloud server in time.It follows up, improves to patient medication in real time
The waste of the state of an illness and drug.
The functional module of the intelligent medicine box of the replaceable lattice batch pan of the utility model is described as follows:
First is that the task setting for timer of taking medicine
1》The key assignments medication alert time is pressed by 3 in the machine.
2》In the state of networking, pass through APP application settings medication time on smart phone.
3》It is swept by the wechat of smart phone and sweeps function, scanned the two dimensional code in intelligent medicine box the machine, that is, pass through wechat
Or the connected state and the parameters such as medication time of dedicated application software configuration medicine box.
4》In the state of networking, remote-health managing cloud platform passes through Wifi or 2G/3G/4G module or NBiot mould
Block issued on medication time to medicine box.
Second is that System Working Principle
The novel offer internal electron control of this practical utility model and operation component include that LED light 14, LCD screen are aobvious
Show that component, motor driving IC, voice module are connected respectively to the GPIO port of microprocessor, three by being keyed to microprocessor
Middle fracture, infrared receiver is connected to the AD (analog-to-digital conversion mouth) of microprocessor, bluetooth BLE mould to pipe inside transmission component
Block (BT BLE module), wifi module, 2G/3G/4G communication module and NBIot Internet of Things module are connected respectively to the string of microprocessor
Mouthful.Microprocessor internal integrates RTC real-time clock, and the detection switch of falling medicine is connected to the middle fracture of microprocessor.
The utility model is beaten using the DC power source adapter of the lithium battery or outside of disposable dry cell or charging
It opens battery cover 12 and corresponding battery is installed, after being correctly installed, this equipment Auto Power On, (under connected state, micro process
Device will start wireless data communication module by serial ports and report this equipment ID number to remote server cloud platform.) upper cover 30 is opened,
Replaceable lattice batch pan 20 equipped with drug is put into main pedestal 10, corresponding medicament circle is also attached to above batch pan 20.It is logical
Three keys for crossing the machine are arranged current time and medication reminder time and show corresponding time and time alarm in LCD screen
Clock.After being provided with, lid 30 is closed.
The utility model intelligent medicine box uses touch-switch and is used for medicine for detection of uncapping, Hall sensor or tongue tube
The location sensitive of disk 20 i.e. the first case of batch pan 20 are set.Because the utility model intelligent medicine box is packed into battery or insertion power supply
Whether Auto Power On after adapter, first microprocessor detection upper cover 30, which correctly close, is closed, and if it is closed state, is connect
Judge that the first case of batch pan 20 is set, due to installing a magnet 71 on batch pan pedestal 22, if batch pan 20 is set in the first case
When, Hall sensor or tongue tube 17 sense magnetic field, and generation magnetic effect is to make the level of output change, micro process
Device detects this level change, has been confirmed as the first lattice of batch pan in correct position.Then microprocessor is sent out by serial ports
Instruct that RFID or NFC reader read the RFID on batch pan or NFC tags information, label substance have recorded patient's
Information series number.The patient information consistency registered in the management program of confirmation batch pan information and remote server cloud platform,
If the information and patient information of batch pan are inconsistent, buzzer or loudspeaker issue alarm.Microprocessor is opened by serial ports
Dynamic 2G/3G/4G communication module or NBIot Internet of Things module, and be connected automatically to remote-health managing cloud platform and report RFID/
The label substance information and state that NFC is read.When the dtr signal of 2G/3G/4G communication module, microprocessor is automatically wireless
Communication connection mode is switched to wifi state.When medication alarm time arrives, buzzer or loudspeaker can issue alarm sound, LED
Indicator light flashing is reminded, and the logical GPIO mouthfuls of starter motors driving IC of microprocessor rotates motor, drives 50 turns of transmission component
It is dynamic and using main 10 central protuberance of pedestal as rotary shaft, the lattice batch pan being nested in above batch pan pedestal 22 is made by rotate gear 40
21 rotations.When the small through hole 561 on the detection gear 56 of transmission component passes through infrared receiving/transmission to tube assembly 60, infrared receipts
Hair exports low and high level variation to tube assembly 60, this infrared receiving/transmission is connected to the AD mouth of microprocessor to tube assembly 60, when micro- place
When the AD mouth of reason device detects that infrared receiving/transmission changes 60 output level of tube assembly.Make motor 51 under the control of motor driving IC
It stops operating.So that lattice batch pan 21 and medicine outlet 31 are consistent.Pill can be poured out from this medicine outlet 31.When taking medicine, medicine
Box overturning, when the detection switch of falling medicine have level change microprocessor detect this variation when, then buzzer or loudspeaker stop
Only alarm.Indicate that drug has been taken away.Microprocessor starts 2G/3G/4G communication module or NBIot Internet of Things by serial ports simultaneously
Module or Wifi module will take medicine data to report cell phone application and wechat and the relevant state of remote data management platform 15.Such as
Medicine is taken not in time, then buzzer or loudspeaker are persistently alarmed, and it is both by no line number that LED light 14 was flashed every five minutes
According to communication module uploaded state to cell phone application, wechat and short message and remote-health managing platform, remote-health managing platform also can
It sends short messages or pulls out and phone relevant guardian, remind patient medication in time.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model has shown and described in above description, as previously described, it should be understood that this is practical new
Type is not limited to forms disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other groups
Conjunction, modification and environment, and above-mentioned introduction or the technology of related fields can be passed through within the scope of the inventive concept described herein
Or knowledge is modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then
It all should be in the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.