A kind of gardens flowers and plants high-efficiency water-spraying device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water injector more particularly to a kind of gardens flowers and plants high-efficiency water-spraying devices.
Background technique
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by the way that landform is transformed(Or further build mountain, piling and layout of stones, reason
Water), plantation trees flowers and plants, natural environment and condition of strolling about or have a rest beautiful made of constructing architecture and the approach creation of arrangement garden road etc., just
Referred to as gardens.The flowers and plants in park are usually to pour within one week to one month once.Sprinkling method is judged according to soil property difference, is not done not
Watering, pours, irrigates.
With flowers and plants water injector, that there are water-jet velocities is slow, spray area is small in existing gardens, and it is low in turn result in working efficiency
The shortcomings that, therefore need to research and develop that a kind of water-jet velocity is fast, spray area is big, and then flowers and plants are used in the gardens that can be improved working efficiency
High-efficiency water-spraying device.
Utility model content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
That there are water-jet velocities is slow, spray area is small in order to overcome existing gardens with flowers and plants water injector for the utility model,
Ineffective disadvantage is in turn resulted in, fast, sprinkling that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of water-jet velocities
Area is big, and then can be improved the gardens flowers and plants high-efficiency water-spraying device of working efficiency.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a gardens flowers and plants high-efficiency water-spraying device,
Include cart, anti-slipping mechanism, universal wheel, first connecting rod, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, small belt pulley, big belt pulley,
Flat belt, bull stick, second connecting rod, the second shaft, water spraying mechanism, L shape strut, supporting plate, guide plate and first rotating shaft;Universal wheel is solid
It is connected to cart bottom, anti-slipping mechanism is fixed among cart bottom;Supporting plate and first connecting rod are fixed at the top of cart, L shape branch
Bar and guide plate are fixed in supporting plate close to the side of first connecting rod, and L shape strut is located at the top of guide plate;Second connecting rod is solid
It is connected to L shape strut bottom, second bearing seat is fixed in second connecting rod lower end, and the second shaft and second bearing seat are pivotally connected, and the
Two shafts run through second bearing seat;Bull stick is fixed in the second shaft close to one end of supporting plate, and big belt pulley is fixed in the second shaft
The other end;The second pilot hole is provided on guide plate, water spraying mechanism is fixed at the top of guide plate;First bearing seat is fixed in the first company
Bar upper end, first rotating shaft and first bearing seat are pivotally connected, and first rotating shaft runs through first bearing seat;Small belt pulley is fixed in first
Shaft one end, and it is located at the underface of big belt pulley;Small belt pulley is connect with big belt pulley by flat-belt drive;
Anti-slipping mechanism includes hollow stem, telescopic rod, elastic component, inserted link and friction block;Hollow stem is fixed in cart bottom
Centre, hollow stem side are provided with a word hole in the horizontal direction, and the hollow stem other side is provided with the first jack and second along the vertical direction
Jack, and the first jack is located at the top of the second jack;Telescopic rod protrudes into hollow stem, and telescopic rod top is provided in the horizontal direction
First pilot hole, friction block are fixed in the second telescopic rod bottom;Inserted link is fixed in a word hole by elastic component, and passes through first
Pilot hole and the inserting of the first jack cooperate;
Water spraying mechanism includes hinged seat, oscillating rod, the first elevating lever, piston, water tank, water inlet pipe, the first valve, soft water
Pipe, the second valve, spray head, the second elevating lever, idler wheel, cam, rack gear, gear and bracing wire;It is separate that gear is fixed in first rotating shaft
One end of small belt pulley, cam are fixed in first rotating shaft, and between gear and first bearing seat;Idler wheel is located at cam
Top, and cooperate with cam contact;The second elevating lever is connected on idler wheel, the second elevating lever passes through the second pilot hole, and spray head is solid
It is connected to the second elevating lever upper end, and is located in same horizontal line with bull stick;Water tank is placed at the top of guide plate, and piston is located at water tank
Interior, the first elevating lever protrudes into affixed with top land in water tank;Water inlet pipe is installed on a upper lateral part of the water tank close to supporting plate, water inlet
First valve is installed on pipe;Hose is installed on a side lower part of the water tank far from supporting plate, is equipped with the second valve on hose,
And soft water tube end is connect with spray head;Hinged seat is fixed in L shape strut inner top close to the side of supporting plate, and oscillating rod is articulated with
On joint chair, bracing wire one end is fixed in oscillating rod one end, and the bracing wire other end is connected with rack gear, and rack gear is located at the rear side of gear, and
It is engaged with gear;First elevating lever upper end and swing boom end articulated connection.
Working principle:When staff needs the flowers and plants to park to water, staff is shifted cart onto specified first
Position controls anti-slipping mechanism work later, and then it is more firm that cart can be made to park.Staff controls water spraying mechanism again later
Work, and then can water to flowers and plants herein.Water spraying mechanism work at the same time just will drive first rotating shaft and thereon
Small belt pulley rotation, and then drive big belt pulley rotation, and then drive the second shaft and bar rotation thereon, then by sprinkler
The water that structure output end sprays runs past bull stick and breaks up, and then the area for spraying water is bigger, to improve work efficiency.When
When flowers and plants herein are sprayed, staff controls anti-slipping mechanism again and stops working, and then can shift cart onto specified
Position repeats above step later and cart is fixed, and sprays water to flowers and plants.When flowers and plants are sprayed, work
Personnel control water spraying mechanism stops working, and repeats above step later for cart pushed home, controls anti-slipping mechanism again later
Work is fixed.
Because anti-slipping mechanism includes hollow stem, telescopic rod, elastic component, inserted link and friction block;Hollow stem is fixed in cart
Among bottom, hollow stem side is provided with a word hole in the horizontal direction, the hollow stem other side be provided with along the vertical direction the first jack and
Second jack, and the first jack is located at the top of the second jack;Telescopic rod protrudes into hollow stem, and telescopic rod top is in the horizontal direction
It is provided with the first pilot hole, friction block is fixed in the second telescopic rod bottom;Inserted link is fixed in a word hole by elastic component, and is passed through
First pilot hole and the inserting of the first jack cooperate;So when cart is parked, staff is by inserted link from the first jack and first
It is pulled out in pilot hole, pulls downward on the friction block of telescopic rod and its bottom later.When friction block when being contacted with ground, at this time first
Pilot hole and the second jack are located in same horizontal line, then staff unclamps inserted link, and due to the effect of elastic component, inserted link is just
It can be inserted into the first pilot hole and the second jack, and then the friction block of telescopic rod and its bottom is fixed, and then will
Park cart more firm.When needing to push cart, staff pulls out inserted link out of the second jack and the first pilot hole,
Friction block and telescopic rod thereon are pushed up later, when the first pilot hole and the first jack are located in same horizontal line, work
Make personnel to unclamp inserted link, due to the effect of elastic component, inserted link will be inserted into the first pilot hole and the first jack, Jin Ergong
Cart can be pushed by making personnel.
Because water spraying mechanism include hinged seat, oscillating rod, the first elevating lever, piston, water tank, water inlet pipe, the first valve,
Hose, the second valve, spray head, the second elevating lever, idler wheel, cam, rack gear, gear and bracing wire;Gear is fixed in first rotating shaft
One end far from small belt pulley, cam are fixed in first rotating shaft, and between gear and first bearing seat;Idler wheel is located at convex
The top of wheel, and cooperate with cam contact;The second elevating lever is connected on idler wheel, the second elevating lever passes through the second pilot hole, spray
Head is fixed in the second elevating lever upper end, and is located in same horizontal line with bull stick;Water tank is placed at the top of guide plate, and piston is located at
In water tank, the first elevating lever protrudes into affixed with top land in water tank;Water inlet pipe is installed on a upper lateral part of the water tank close to supporting plate,
First valve is installed on water inlet pipe;Hose is installed on a side lower part of the water tank far from supporting plate, is equipped with second on hose
Valve, and soft water tube end is connect with spray head;Hinged seat is fixed in L shape strut inner top close to the side of supporting plate, oscillating rod hinge
It is connected on hinged seat, bracing wire one end is fixed in oscillating rod one end, and the bracing wire other end is connected with rack gear, after rack gear is located at gear
Side, and engaged with gear;First elevating lever upper end and swing boom end articulated connection;So when staff need to flowers and plants into
When row water spray, staff opens the first valve first, a certain amount of water is passed through into water tank by water inlet pipe later, later
The first valve is closed again.Then staff opens the second valve, and the end for holding oscillating rod again later lifts pendulum upwards
Lever, and then just will drive the first elevating lever and its bottom piston moves downward, and then piston will squeeze the water in water tank
It is pressed onto hose, is sprayed again by spray head later.Bracing wire at the same time just will drive rack gear and move upwards, and then with moving gear
Rotation, and then first rotating shaft and cam rotation thereon are driven, and then idler wheel and the second elevating lever thereon is driven to move up and down,
And then spray head is driven to move up and down, so that the water spray area of spray head will be expanded, accelerate the speed of water spray, to improve work
Efficiency.When the water in water tank is few, staff pulls downward on oscillating rod, and then drives the piston of the first elevating lever and its bottom
It moves upwards, when piston motion is to suitable position, staff stops pulling downward on oscillating rod, and staff repeats later
Above step is carried out adding water into it and be watered to flowers and plants.Then being repeated continuously above step will can more spend
Grass waters.
(3)Beneficial effect
The utility model can accelerate the speed of water spray by water spraying mechanism, expand spray area, can to reach
Improve the effect of working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model anti-slipping mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model water spraying mechanism.
Label in attached drawing be:1- cart, 2- anti-slipping mechanism, 21- hollow stem, 22- telescopic rod, the mono- word hole 23-, 24-
One pilot hole, 25- elastic component, 26- inserted link, the first jack of 27-, the second jack of 28-, 29- friction block, 3- universal wheel, 4- first
Connecting rod, 5- first bearing seat, 6- second bearing seat, 7- small belt pulley, 8- big belt pulley, 9- flat belt, 10- bull stick, 11- second
Connecting rod, the second shaft of 12-, 13- water spraying mechanism, 131- hinged seat, 132- oscillating rod, the first elevating lever of 133-, 134- piston,
135- water tank, 136- water inlet pipe, the first valve of 137-, 138- hose, the second valve of 139-, 1310- spray head, 1311- second
Elevating lever, 1312- idler wheel, 1313- cam, 1314- rack gear, 1315- gear, 1316- bracing wire, 14-L shape strut, 15- supporting plate,
16- guide plate, the second pilot hole of 17-, 18- first rotating shaft.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardens flowers and plants high-efficiency water-spraying device, as shown in Figure 1-3, include cart 1, anti-slipping mechanism 2, universal wheel 3,
First connecting rod 4, first bearing seat 5, second bearing seat 6, small belt pulley 7, big belt pulley 8, flat belt 9, bull stick 10, second connecting rod
11, the second shaft 12, water spraying mechanism 13, L shape strut 14, supporting plate 15, guide plate 16 and first rotating shaft 18;Universal wheel 3 is fixed in
1 bottom of cart, anti-slipping mechanism 2 are fixed among 1 bottom of cart;Supporting plate 15 and first connecting rod 4 are fixed in 1 top of cart, L shape
Strut 14 and guide plate 16 are fixed in supporting plate 15 close to the side of first connecting rod 4, and L shape strut 14 is located at the upper of guide plate 16
Side;Second connecting rod 11 is fixed in 14 bottom of L shape strut, and second bearing seat 6 is fixed in 11 lower end of second connecting rod, the second shaft 12 with
Second bearing seat 6 is pivotally connected, and the second shaft 12 runs through second bearing seat 6;Bull stick 10 is fixed in the second shaft 12 close to supporting plate
15 one end, big belt pulley 8 are fixed in 12 other end of the second shaft;The second pilot hole 17, water spraying mechanism are provided on guide plate 16
13 are fixed in 16 top of guide plate;First bearing seat 5 is fixed in 4 upper end of first connecting rod, first rotating shaft 18 and 5 pivot of first bearing seat
It connects, and first rotating shaft 18 runs through first bearing seat 5;Small belt pulley 7 is fixed in 18 one end of first rotating shaft, and is located at big belt pulley
8 underface;Small belt pulley 7 is sequentially connected with big belt pulley 8 by flat belt 9;
Anti-slipping mechanism 2 includes hollow stem 21, telescopic rod 22, elastic component 25, inserted link 26 and friction block 29;Hollow stem 21 is solid
It is connected among 1 bottom of cart, 21 side of hollow stem is provided with a word hole 23 in the horizontal direction, and 21 other side of hollow stem is along the vertical direction
It is provided with the first jack 27 and the second jack 28, and the first jack 27 is located at the top of the second jack 28;Telescopic rod 22 protrudes into hollow
In bar 21,22 top of telescopic rod is provided with the first pilot hole 24 in the horizontal direction, and friction block 29 is fixed in 22 bottom of the second telescopic rod;
Inserted link 26 is fixed in a word hole 23 by elastic component 25, and passes through the first pilot hole 24 and the inserting cooperation of the first jack 27;
Water spraying mechanism 13 include hinged seat 131, oscillating rod 132, the first elevating lever 133, piston 134, water tank 135, into
It is water pipe 136, the first valve 137, hose 138, the second valve 139, spray head 1310, the second elevating lever 1311, idler wheel 1312, convex
Wheel 1313, rack gear 1314, gear 1315 and bracing wire 1316;Gear 1315 is fixed in one of first rotating shaft 18 far from small belt pulley 7
End, cam 1313 are fixed in first rotating shaft 18, and between gear 1315 and first bearing seat 5;Idler wheel 1312 is located at convex
The top of wheel 1313, and be engaged with cam 1313;The second elevating lever 1311, the second elevating lever are connected on idler wheel 1312
1311 pass through the second pilot hole 17, and spray head 1310 is fixed in 1311 upper end of the second elevating lever, and is located at same level with bull stick 10
On line;Water tank 135 is placed in 16 top of guide plate, and piston 134 is located in water tank 135, and the first elevating lever 133 protrudes into water tank 135
It is interior affixed with 134 top of piston;Water inlet pipe 136 is installed on a upper lateral part of the water tank 135 close to supporting plate 15, pacifies on water inlet pipe 136
Equipped with the first valve 137;Hose 138 is installed on a side lower part of the water tank 135 far from supporting plate 15, is equipped on hose 138
Second valve 139, and 138 end of hose is connect with spray head 1310;It is close that hinged seat 131 is fixed in L shape 14 inner tops of strut
The side of supporting plate 15, oscillating rod 132 are articulated on hinged seat 131, and 1316 one end of bracing wire is fixed in 132 one end of oscillating rod, are drawn
1316 other end of line is connected with rack gear 1314, and rack gear 1314 is located at the rear side of gear 1315, and engages with gear 1315;First liter
It drops 133 upper end of bar and 132 end of oscillating rod is articulated and connected.
Working principle:When staff needs the flowers and plants to park to water, staff is shifted cart 1 onto specified first
Position controls anti-slipping mechanism 2 later and works, and then it is more firm that cart 1 can be made to park.Staff controls sprinkler again later
Structure 13 works, and then can water to flowers and plants herein.The work of water spraying mechanism 13 at the same time just will drive first rotating shaft 18
And small belt pulley 7 thereon rotates, and then big belt pulley 8 is driven to rotate, and then drives the second shaft 12 and bull stick 10 thereon
Rotation then runs past bull stick 10 by the water that 13 output end of water spraying mechanism sprays and breaks up, and then the area for spraying water is bigger, from
And it improves work efficiency.When flowers and plants herein are sprayed, staff controls anti-slipping mechanism 2 again and stops working, in turn
Cart 1 can be shifted onto designated position, repeat above step later and cart 1 is fixed, and spray water to flowers and plants.
When flowers and plants are sprayed, staff controls water spraying mechanism 13 and stops working, and repeats above step later and pushes back cart 1
It is in situ, it controls the work of anti-slipping mechanism 2 again later and is fixed.
Because anti-slipping mechanism 2 includes hollow stem 21, telescopic rod 22, elastic component 25, inserted link 26 and friction block 29;Hollow stem
21 are fixed among 1 bottom of cart, and 21 side of hollow stem is provided with a word hole 23 in the horizontal direction, and 21 other side of hollow stem is along vertical
Direction is provided with the first jack 27 and the second jack 28, and the first jack 27 is located at the top of the second jack 28;Telescopic rod 22 protrudes into
In hollow stem 21,22 top of telescopic rod is provided with the first pilot hole 24 in the horizontal direction, and friction block 29 is fixed in the second telescopic rod 22
Bottom;Inserted link 26 is fixed in a word hole 23 by elastic component 25, and is passed through the first pilot hole 24 and matched with the inserting of the first jack 27
It closes;So staff pulls out inserted link 26 out of the first jack 27 and the first pilot hole 24 when cart 1 is parked, it is backward
The lower friction block 29 for pulling telescopic rod 22 and its bottom.When friction block 29 when being contacted with ground, the first pilot hole 24 and at this time
Two jacks 28 are located in same horizontal line, then staff unclamps inserted link 26, and due to the effect of elastic component 25, inserted link 26 will
It is inserted into the first pilot hole 24 and the second jack 28, and then telescopic rod 22 and its friction block of bottom 29 are fixed, into
And it is more firm that cart 1 will be made to park.When needing to push cart 1, staff is by inserted link 26 from the second jack 28 and first
It pulls out in pilot hole 24, friction block 29 and telescopic rod 22 thereon is pushed up later, when the first pilot hole 24 and the first jack
27 be located at same horizontal line on when, staff unclamps inserted link 26, and due to the effect of elastic component 25, inserted link 26 will be inserted into
In first pilot hole 24 and the first jack 27, and then staff can push cart 1.
Because water spraying mechanism 13 includes hinged seat 131, oscillating rod 132, the first elevating lever 133, piston 134, water tank
135, water inlet pipe 136, the first valve 137, hose 138, the second valve 139, spray head 1310, the second elevating lever 1311, idler wheel
1312, cam 1313, rack gear 1314, gear 1315 and bracing wire 1316;Gear 1315 is fixed in first rotating shaft 18 far from belt lace
One end of wheel 7, cam 1313 are fixed in first rotating shaft 18, and between gear 1315 and first bearing seat 5;Idler wheel 1312
It is engaged positioned at the top of cam 1313, and with cam 1313;It is connected with the second elevating lever 1311 on idler wheel 1312, second liter
It drops bar 1311 and passes through the second pilot hole 17, spray head 1310 is fixed in 1311 upper end of the second elevating lever, and with bull stick 10 positioned at same
On horizontal line;Water tank 135 is placed in 16 top of guide plate, and piston 134 is located in water tank 135, and the first elevating lever 133 protrudes into water tank
It is affixed with 134 top of piston in 135;Water inlet pipe 136 is installed on a upper lateral part of the water tank 135 close to supporting plate 15, on water inlet pipe 136
First valve 137 is installed;Hose 138 is installed on a side lower part of the water tank 135 far from supporting plate 15, installs on hose 138
There is the second valve 139, and 138 end of hose is connect with spray head 1310;Hinged seat 131 is fixed in 14 inner top of L shape strut and leans on
The side of nearly supporting plate 15, oscillating rod 132 are articulated on hinged seat 131, and 1316 one end of bracing wire is fixed in 132 one end of oscillating rod,
1316 other end of bracing wire is connected with rack gear 1314, and rack gear 1314 is located at the rear side of gear 1315, and engages with gear 1315;First
133 upper end of elevating lever and 132 end of oscillating rod are articulated and connected;So when staff needs to spray water to flowers and plants, first
Staff opens the first valve 137, and a certain amount of water is passed through into water tank 135 by water inlet pipe 136 later, again will later
First valve 137 is closed.Then staff opens the second valve 139, and the end for holding oscillating rod 132 again later is lifted upwards
Movable pendulum lever 132, and then the piston 134 that just will drive the first elevating lever 133 and its bottom moves downward, and then piston 134 is just
Water in water tank 135 can be expressed in hose 138, be sprayed again by spray head 1310 later.Bracing wire at the same time 1316 is just
It will drive rack gear 1314 to move upwards, and then rotated with moving gear 1315, and then drive first rotating shaft 18 and cam thereon
1313 rotations, and then drive idler wheel 1312 and the second elevating lever 1311 thereon to move up and down, and then drive about 1310 spray head
Movement accelerates the speed of water spray, to improve work efficiency to will expand the water spray area of spray head 1310.Work as water tank
When water in 135 is few, staff pulls downward on oscillating rod 132, and then drives the piston of the first elevating lever 133 and its bottom
134 move upwards, and when piston 134 moves to suitable position, staff stops pulling downward on oscillating rod 132, work later
Personnel repeat above step and carry out adding water into it and water to flowers and plants.Then it is repeated continuously above step
More flowers and plants are watered.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these are all
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.