CN208122845U - A kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting - Google Patents
A kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN208122845U CN208122845U CN201721449234.XU CN201721449234U CN208122845U CN 208122845 U CN208122845 U CN 208122845U CN 201721449234 U CN201721449234 U CN 201721449234U CN 208122845 U CN208122845 U CN 208122845U
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- hydraulic cylinder
- cutterhead
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Abstract
The more cutting dives for rotating pendulum cutting the utility model proposes a kind of hydraulic cylinder are crushed coal petrography mechanism, belong to digging equipment field.The broken coal petrography mechanism includes cabinet, splined shaft, positioning sleeve, cutter axis, cutterhead, end cap, inner screw, thread piston etc..The mechanism uses the structure of more cutting dives, the feed motion of cutterhead is realized using hydraulic cylinder, the coal petrography cutting by the way of rotary oscillation cutting simultaneously, the mechanism principle is simple, structure is reliable, it is easy to accomplish, it can be realized cutting hard rock, suitable for the fields such as coal mine roadway driving and rock tunnel driving, has the characteristics that drivage efficiency height and convenient for safeguarding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digging equipment field, especially a kind of more cutting disc break up coal of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting
Rock mechanism.
Background technique
In coal industry programmatic document《About several opinions for promoting coal industry to develop in a healthy way》In, in national coal
In industrial science technology conference and in the coal industry the policy of construction adjustment of National Development and Reform Committee's appearance, it is large-scale to be directed to development
The contents such as coal underground performing comprehensive coal mining equipment.Driving and back production are the important production links of coal production, and national policy is：It adopts
Pick is laid equal stress on, and driving is leading.The speedy drivage of coal mine roadway is the key measures that coal mine guarantees mine stable high yield.Efficient machine
Toolization driving is to guarantee that mine realizes the developing direction of one of necessary condition of high-yield and high-efficiency and tunnelling technology.China
Most important road heading machinery is boom-type roadheader in coal road high efficient driving mode.Boom-type roadheader is collection cutting, shipment, row
It the functions such as walks, operate in one, being mainly used for the Rock in Well, coal or alternate heading of cutting arbitrary shape section.Present state
Interior development machine design is able to satisfy domestic demand substantially, but from international advanced technology there are also with a certain distance from.And domestic current rock
Lane is constructed still based on drilling and blasting method, and driving of the heavy boom-type roadheader for large rock-gateway is under test in China.
That there are safeties is low for big gun pick technology, tunnel it is secondary destroy, dust is big, driving speed is slow, the length of service is short, maintenance cost is high etc. asks
Topic.Therefore, the boom-type roadheader that can be competent at cutting hard rock is badly in need of technological innovation.Cutterhead is the execution unit of development machine,
Its performance superiority and inferiority, directly determines the economic benefit of coal mining.In order to accelerate the localization process of high efficient driving equipment, improve
It is imperative to carry out structure design to cutterhead for coal petrography cutting efficiency.
Overhang portion section boring machine is mainly used for coal road and alternate heading driving, flexible working mode, to tunnel
Shape and coal petrography preservation situation strong applicability, a variety of section configuration tunnels such as rectangle, arch, trapezoidal, and energy can be formed
Realize selective cutting cutting, outer dimension weight is small, high production efficiency, is convenient for roadway support, low energy consumption.Cantilevered portion at present
The cutterhead for dividing the operating mechanism of section boring machine to use the configuration of more picks, from Cutting Performance, it is difficult to meet cutting wellf
>8 or more total rock lane, not only tool wear is extremely serious, and the big energy consumption of Dust Capacity obviously increases, the vibration aggravation of machine, every year
Tunnelling overall length is 9000 km, and wherein total rock tunnel is 20%~30%, and 90% is dug using big gun, develops and is suitable for total rock tunnel
Overhang portion section boring machine operating mechanism, very urgently.
Summary of the invention
A kind of more cutting dives for being designed to provide hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting of the invention patent are crushed coal petrography mechanism, lead to
It crosses hydraulic mechanism and realizes rotary oscillation cutting, cutter head global shape is disc, has multiple disc-shaped structures on cutterhead.The knot
Structure can significantly improve coal petrography cutting efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting, the broken coal petrography mechanism includes several
Screw one (1), end cover（2）, sealing ring one（3）, cutter axis（11）, several screws two（12）, several screws three（13）, end
Lid（14）, big end cap（26）, several connection otic placodes（27）, cutterhead（31）, oil cylinder two is turned up（32）, bracket（33）, rack（34）,
Oscillating oil cylinder（35）, oil cylinder one is turned up（36）, cutting arm（37）, forebody（41）, rear body（42）Composition.
Further, the cutterhead（31）Including cutterhead one（21）, cutterhead two（22）, cutterhead three（23）.
Further, the cutting arm（37）Including two bearings（4）, cabinet（5）, splined shaft（6）, sealing ring two（7）,
Sealing ring seven（8）, sealing ring three（9）, positioning sleeve（10）, sealing ring four（15）, sealing ring five（16）, central axis（17）, sealing
Circle six（18）, thread piston（19）, hydraulic cylinder body（25）.
Further, two bearings（4）, splined shaft（6）, sealing ring two（7）, sealing ring seven（8）, sealing ring three（9）, fixed
Position set（10）, sealing ring four（15）, sealing ring five（16）, central axis（17）, sealing ring six（18）, thread piston（19）, hydraulic
Cylinder cylinder body（25）It is installed in cabinet（5）It is interior.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder body（25）Inner wall has thread-like structure, thread piston（19）It is inside and outside to all have
Thread-like structure, central axis（17）Part has external thread structure, the external screw thread and thread piston（19）Internal screw thread screw, liquid
Cylinder pressure cylinder body（25）The thread-like structure and thread piston of inner wall（19）Internal screw thread screw.Central axis（17）One side end has
Screw thread, the other side are step structure, the structure be in order to hydraulic cylinder body（25）It preferably seals, pacifies on step structure
Equipped with sealing ring two（7）With sealing ring three（9）.Thread piston（19）Inside and outside two cylindrical surface sealing ring seven is installed respectively（8）With
Sealing ring six（18）.
Further, the cutter axis（11）There are two shoulder shape structures for outside tool, are used to bearing（4）Inner ring carry out
Positioning, positioning sleeve（10）It is mounted on two bearings（4）Between, it is used to bearing（4）Outer ring is positioned.
Further, the cutter axis（11）One end has internal spline structure, splined shaft（6）External splines and cutter axis（11）
Internal spline structure connection.
Further, the end cap（14）Inside has internal screw thread, with central axis（17）The external thread structure of one end screws,
End cap（14）Sealing ring four is installed respectively on inside and outside two cylindrical surface（16）With sealing ring five（15）.
Further, the cutterhead（31）Including cutterhead one（21）, cutterhead two（22）, cutterhead three（23）.Cutterhead one（21）,
Cutterhead two（22）, cutterhead three（23）Coaxially, each cutter head structure is similar, of different sizes.
Further, the end cover（2）With cabinet（5）It is connected by several screws one (1).
Further, the cabinet（5）With big end cap（26）Pass through several screws two（12）It is connected.
Further, the cabinet（5）With end cap（25）Pass through several screws three（13）It is connected.
Further, the oscillating oil cylinder 35 is by oscillating oil cylinder piston（351）With oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body（352）Composition is adjusted
High oil cylinder two is by two piston of height-regulating oil cylinder（321）With height-regulating two cylinder body of oil cylinder（322）Oil cylinder one is turned up by height-regulating oil cylinder one in composition
Piston（361）With height-regulating one cylinder body of oil cylinder（362）Composition.
Further, the oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body（352）It is hinged with rack, oscillating oil cylinder piston（351）With rear body
（42）Hingedly, forebody（41）With rear body（42）Hingedly, one cylinder body of oil cylinder is turned up（361）With forebody（41）Hingedly, it is turned up
Two cylinder body of oil cylinder（322）With rear body（42）Hingedly, one piston of oil cylinder is turned up（361）With connection otic placode（27）Hingedly, oil is turned up
Two piston of cylinder（321）With forebody（41）Hingedly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
A kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting of the present invention, which are crushed coal petrography mechanism, has following features：1, this
A kind of more cutting dives of invention hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting are crushed coal petrography mechanism, rotate pendulum cutting using more cutting dives,
Its cutting efficiency greatly improves.2, a kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting of the present invention,
Its clever structure, connection is reliable, and convenient for safeguarding, more cutting dives can be rotated freely around itself axis of rotation, the cutting cutter longevity
Life improves 40% or more.3, a kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting of the present invention uses
Hydraulic principle carries out vibrant cutting, and structure is simple, reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting of the present invention are crushed coal petrography structural scheme of mechanism, and Fig. 2 is
A kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting of the present invention are crushed coal petrography mechanism cutting arm cross-sectional view.
1, screw one；2, end cover；3, sealing ring one；4, two bearings；5, cabinet；6, splined shaft；7, sealing ring two；
8, sealing ring seven；9, sealing ring three；10, positioning sleeve；11, cutter axis；12, several screws two；13, several screws three；14, end
Lid；15, sealing ring four；16, sealing ring five；17, central axis；18, sealing ring six；19, thread piston；21, cutterhead one；22, knife
Disk two；23, cutterhead three；25, hydraulic cylinder body；26, big end cap；27, several connection otic placodes；31, cutterhead；32, oil cylinder two is turned up；
33, bracket；34, rack；35, oscillating oil cylinder；36, oil cylinder one is turned up；37, cutting arm；41, forebody；42, rear body, 351,
Oscillating oil cylinder piston；352, oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body；321, two piston of oil cylinder is turned up；322, two cylinder body of oil cylinder is turned up；361, it is turned up
One piston of oil cylinder；362, one cylinder body of oil cylinder is turned up.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention should not be limited by the examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting are crushed coal petrography mechanism.Including several
Screw 1, end cover 2, sealing ring 1, cutter axis 11, several screws 2 12, several screws 3 13, end cap 14, big end cap
26, several connection otic placodes 27, cutterhead 31, height-regulating oil cylinder 2 32, bracket 33, rack 34, oscillating oil cylinder 35, height-regulating oil cylinder 1,
Cutting arm 37, forebody 41, rear body 42 form.The cutterhead 31 includes cutterhead 1, cutterhead 2 22, cutterhead 3 23.It is described
Cutting arm 37 includes two bearings 4, and cabinet 5, splined shaft 6, sealing ring 27, sealing ring 78, sealing ring 39, positioning sleeve 10 is close
Seal 4 15, sealing ring 5 16, central axis 17, sealing ring 6 18, thread piston 19, hydraulic cylinder body 25.Described two bearings
4, splined shaft 6, sealing ring 27, sealing ring 78, sealing ring 39, positioning sleeve 10, sealing ring 4 15, sealing ring 5 16, central axis
17, sealing ring 6 18, thread piston 19, hydraulic cylinder body 25 is installed in cabinet 5.
25 inner wall of hydraulic cylinder body has thread-like structure, all has thread-like structure inside and outside thread piston 19, in
17 part of mandrel has external thread structure, and the internal screw thread of the external screw thread and thread piston 19 screws, 25 inner wall of hydraulic cylinder body
The internal screw thread of thread-like structure and thread piston 19 screws.17 1 side end of central axis has screw thread, and the other side is ladder-like knot
Structure, the structure are that sealing ring 27 and sealing ring three are equipped on step structure in order to preferably seal with hydraulic cylinder body 25
9.The inside and outside two cylindrical surface of thread piston 19 installs sealing ring 78 and sealing ring 6 18 respectively.
There are two shoulder shape structures for tool on the outside of the cutter axis 11, position for the inner ring to bearing 4, positioning sleeve 10
It is mounted between two bearings 4, for being positioned to 4 outer ring of bearing.
Described 11 one end of cutter axis has internal spline structure, and 6 external splines of splined shaft is connect with 11 internal spline structure of cutter axis.
There is internal screw thread on the inside of the end cap 14, screwed with the external thread structure of 17 one end of central axis, two inside and outside end cap 14
Sealing ring 4 16 and sealing ring 5 15 are installed respectively on cylindrical surface.
The cutterhead 31 includes cutterhead 1, cutterhead 2 22, cutterhead 3 23.Cutterhead 1, cutterhead 2 22, cutterhead 3 23 are same
Axis, each cutter head structure is similar, of different sizes.
The end cover 2 is connected with cabinet 5 by several screws 1.
The cabinet 5 is connected with big end cap 26 by several screws 2 12.
The cabinet 5 is connected with end cap 25 by several screws 3 13.
The oscillating oil cylinder 35 is made of oscillating oil cylinder piston 351 and oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body 352, and oil cylinder two is turned up by being turned up
Two piston 321 of oil cylinder and height-regulating two cylinder body 322 of oil cylinder composition, are turned up oil cylinder one by one piston 361 of height-regulating oil cylinder and oil cylinder are turned up
One cylinder body 362 composition.
The oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body 352 and rack are hinged, and oscillating oil cylinder piston 351 and rear body 42 are hinged, forebody 41
It is hinged with rear body 42, one cylinder body 361 of oil cylinder is turned up and forebody 41 is hinged, two cylinder body 322 of height-regulating oil cylinder is cut with scissors with rear body 42
It connects, one piston 361 of oil cylinder is turned up and connection otic placode 27 is hinged, two piston 321 of height-regulating oil cylinder and forebody 41 are hinged.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this
The people of technology can do various changes and modification, therefore protection of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Range should subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting are crushed coal petrography mechanism, it is characterised in that including several screws one
（1）, end cover（2）, sealing ring one（3）, cutter axis（11）, several screws two（12）, several screws three（13）, end cap
（14）, big end cap（26）, several connection otic placodes（27）, cutterhead（31）, oil cylinder two is turned up（32）, bracket（33）, rack（34）, pendulum
Dynamic oil cylinder（35）, oil cylinder one is turned up（36）, cutting arm（37）, forebody（41）, rear body（42）Composition；Oscillating oil cylinder 35 is by putting
Dynamic oil cylinder piston（351）With oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body（352）Oil cylinder two is turned up by two piston of height-regulating oil cylinder in composition（321）And height-regulating
Two cylinder body of oil cylinder（322）Oil cylinder one is turned up by one piston of height-regulating oil cylinder in composition（361）With height-regulating one cylinder body of oil cylinder（362）Composition.
2. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology is special
Sign is cutting arm（37）Including two bearings（4）, cabinet（5）, splined shaft（6）, sealing ring two（7）, sealing ring seven（8）, close
Seal three（9）, positioning sleeve（10）, sealing ring four（15）, sealing ring five（16）, central axis（17）, sealing ring six（18）, screw thread work
Plug（19）, hydraulic cylinder body（25）.
3. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology is special
Sign is cutterhead（31）Including cutterhead one（21）, cutterhead two（22）, cutterhead three（23）, cutterhead one（21）, cutterhead two（22）, cutterhead
Three（23）Coaxially, each cutter head structure is similar, of different sizes.
4. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology is special
Sign is two bearings（4）, splined shaft（6）, sealing ring two（7）, sealing ring seven（8）, sealing ring three（9）, positioning sleeve（10）, close
Seal four（15）, sealing ring five（16）, central axis（17）, sealing ring six（18）, thread piston（19）, hydraulic cylinder body（25）?
It is mounted on cabinet（5）It is interior；The end cover（2）With cabinet（5）It is connected by several screws one (1), the cabinet（5）With
Big end cap（26）Pass through several screws two（12）It is connected, the cabinet（5）With end cap（14 ）Pass through several screws three（13）Phase
Even.
5. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology is special
Sign is hydraulic cylinder body（25）Inner wall has thread-like structure, thread piston（19）It is inside and outside to all have thread-like structure, center
Axis（17）Part has external thread structure, the external screw thread and thread piston（19）Internal screw thread screw, hydraulic cylinder body（25）It is interior
The thread-like structure and thread piston of wall（19）Internal screw thread screw.
6. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology is special
Sign is central axis（17）One side end have screw thread, the other side is step structure, the structure be in order to hydraulic cylinder body
（25）It preferably seals, sealing ring two is installed on step structure（7）With sealing ring three（9）.
7. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology is special
Sign is thread piston（19）Inside and outside two cylindrical surface sealing ring seven is installed respectively（8）With sealing ring six（18）.
8. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology
It is characterized in that cutter axis（11）There are two shoulder shape structures for outside tool, are used to bearing（4）Inner ring positioned, positioning sleeve
（10）It is mounted on two bearings（4）Between, it is used to bearing（4）Outer ring is positioned, cutter axis（11）One end has internal spline
Structure, splined shaft（6）External splines and cutter axis（11）Internal spline structure connection.
9. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology
It is characterized in that oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body（352）It is hinged with rack, oscillating oil cylinder piston（351）With rear body（42）Hingedly, forebody
（41）With rear body（42）Hingedly, one cylinder body of oil cylinder is turned up（362 ）With forebody（41）Hingedly, two cylinder body of oil cylinder is turned up（322）
With rear body（42）Hingedly, one piston of oil cylinder is turned up（361）With connection otic placode（27）Hingedly, two piston of oil cylinder is turned up（321）With
Forebody（41）Hingedly.
10. a kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting according to claim 1 are crushed coal petrography mechanism, technology
It is characterized in that end cap（14）Inside has internal screw thread, with central axis（17）The external thread structure of one end screws, end cap（14）It is inside and outside
Sealing ring four is installed respectively on two cylindrical surface（15 ）With sealing ring five（16 ）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721449234.XU CN208122845U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721449234.XU CN208122845U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208122845U true CN208122845U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721449234.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208122845U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of broken coal petrography mechanism of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cutting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208122845U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107676089A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cut crush coal petrography mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721449234.XU patent/CN208122845U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107676089A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cut crush coal petrography mechanism |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181120 Termination date: 20211031 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |