A kind of support system of active control foundation pit displacement
Technical field
The utility model relates to the support systems in a kind of foundation pit, are that a kind of active control foundation pit is displaced specifically
Support system belongs to base pit engineering technical field.
Background technique
Excavation of foundation pit can cause the sedimentation and displacement of surrounding formations, to influence the safety of adjacent subway tunnel, building.
The type of existing support system and there are the problem of it is as follows:
1, concrete support system, the high stability of this system, but can not be carried out using measure after being subjected to displacement
Remedy, thus it can not active control building enclosure displacement;In addition, concrete support system is mostly statically indeterminate structure, coagulation
For native component by power that is curved, pressing, cut, turn round, stress condition is extremely complex, and jack is added such as in the component of internal system and applies
Axle power can generate secondary stress to whole system, and member stress and the value for easily leading to concrete are different, it is difficult to meet degree of safety
Requirement.
2, servo-type bracing members system, this system connect the mode of a bracing members using a jack, are
A kind of structure of strip can not be applicable in the foundation pit of complicated shape though can control the displacement of building enclosure.This
Outside, the case where the case where large-scale excavation excavates, the span of bracing members is larger, is easy to appear unstability, once unstability, it may appear that even
Lock failure reaction, increases the risk of foundation pit.
3, bracing members and concrete support combined system, common form are that servo-type bracing members combine concrete purlin,
But this still can not be solved the disadvantage that described in the 2nd article;Another common form is by the inside structure in concrete support
Part is substituted for servo-type bracing members, but concrete system statically indeterminate structure can be to body when servo-type bracing members apply axle power
System generates secondary stress, and the degree of safety of system weakens, and foundation pit risk increases.
In addition, when the prior art copes with large-scale excavation, it also can be using the method for foundation pit point hole construction, by big face in construction
Product foundation pit be divided into multiple small foundation pits carry out excavate and supporting, this scheme need to construct multiple points hole between dividing wall, greatly
Construction period and cost are increased greatly.
In conclusion the prior art cannot be considered in terms of the advantage of active control displacement and stable system, the construction period is long, cost
It is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the support systems and its design method of a kind of displacement of active control foundation pit, have concurrently
The displacement of active control building enclosure and the stable advantage of support system, can control the displacement of building enclosure by augmentor,
Guarantee concrete support stable system;Also, it can avoid subregion when large area is excavated, save cost and duration.
The utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of support system of active control foundation pit displacement, including building enclosure, adjustable augmentor, concrete are horizontal
To support system 3, column system;The augmentor is laterally arranged, and both ends are laterally propped up with building enclosure and concrete respectively
3 connection of support body system;The concrete cross-brace system 3 is one kind or combination of whole member structure or plank frame;It is described
Column system is to 3 vertical supporting of concrete cross-brace system.
Further, building enclosure is diaphram wall.
Further, the building enclosure is campshed 17, and the campshed 17 is connect by purlin 18 with augmentor.
Further, the concrete cross-brace system 3 is made of armored concrete, and column system is fashioned iron lattice
One or more of column, steel pipe, concrete, concrete filled steel tube.
Further, the column system is made of more root posts 4, and 4 lower end of column is inserted into stand column pile or the soil body.
Further, augmentor both ends are equipped with built-in fitting backing plate 10, stretch out anchor bar 6, institute on built-in fitting backing plate
State the inside of cross-brace system 3 and building enclosure that anchor bar 6 is embedded in cast-in-place.
Further, augmentor connect side with building enclosure, connects built-in fitting backing plate 10 by sliding hinged-support,
It is connected in building enclosure by anchor bar 6.
Further, building enclosure is campshed 17, and purlin 18 is arranged close to foundation pit interior side in campshed 17, is slided hinged
Seat connects purlin 18 by built-in fitting backing plate 10 and anchor bar 6.
Further, the purlin is steel purlin, and steel purlin is directly welded or is bolted with sliding hinged-support, slides
Hinged-support is connect with augmentor.
Further, sliding hinged-support includes augmentor backing plate, ball/stick 8 and sliding slot 9, and ball/stick 8, which is placed in, to be added
Between power device backing plate and sliding slot 9, it can be produced relative sliding between augmentor backing plate and sliding slot 9.
Further, ball/stick 8 is high-intensitive material.
Further, augmentor is controlled by extraneous control system 12, applies lateral thrust to building enclosure.
Further, the augmentor is jack.
Further, between all or part of adjacent augmentor, it is equipped with concrete pier self-locking device.
Further, the concrete pier self-locking device includes concrete pier 14, described 14 one end of concrete pier and mixed
Solidifying soil cross-brace system 3 connects, and the other end has voussoir supporting part, and voussoir supporting part is equipped with by a pair of of mutual cooperation voussoir
The voussoir group of composition, voussoir group withstand building enclosure.
A kind of design method of the support system of active control foundation pit displacement, is configured to whole member structure or plank frame
Concrete cross-brace system 3 augmentor of adjustable thrust is fixed at building enclosure and concrete in transverse direction
Between cross-brace system 3, concrete cross-brace system 3 is supported using column system.
Further, when construction, include the following steps:
S1, positioning and underground exterior-protected structure of constructing, column system;
S2, the depth for excavating the first layer soil body to first layer support bottom, set up concrete support template, place reinforcing bar
Cage, and connect with column system;Casting concrete forms first of concrete cross-brace system 3;
When design strength is arrived in S3, first of maintenance of concrete cross-brace system 3, the second layer soil body is excavated to second layer branch
The depth of bottom is supportted, concrete support template is set up, places steel reinforcement cage, and connect with column system;Casting concrete forms the
Two concrete cross-brace systems 3;
At least one, arrives to the maintenance of concrete cross-brace system 3 between S4, step S2, S3 and between S3, S4
When design strength, augmentor is installed, augmentor both ends are connect with concrete cross-brace system 3 and building enclosure respectively;
The augmentor control system 12 extraneous by oil pipe connection if building enclosure generates larger displacement, is led in digging process
It crosses control system 12 and controls oil pressure, the lateral thrust outside foundation pit is applied to building enclosure, reduces the displacement of building enclosure, realize
The active control of displacement;
If S5, the depth that need to excavate third layer or the following soil body of third layer to corresponding support bottom, repeat the step of S3, S4
Suddenly;
Further, in step S1, building enclosure is diaphram wall 2, pre-buried anchoring in the steel reinforcement cage of diaphram wall 2
The position one of reinforcing bar 6 and built-in fitting backing plate 10, anchor bar 6 and the pre-buried position of built-in fitting backing plate 10 and augmentor installation
It causes;In step S4, the non-segmented head end of augmentor is weldingly fixed on built-in fitting backing plate 10, passes through the connection of anchor bar 6 the
Two concrete cross-brace systems 3;The segmented head 13 of another side is welded on augmentor backing plate, the limitation of augmentor backing plate
In sliding slot 9, ball/stick 8 is placed among augmentor backing plate and sliding slot 9, so that can phase between augmentor backing plate and sliding slot
To sliding, sliding hinged-support is formed, sliding slot 9 is welded on built-in fitting backing plate 10, passes through 6 connecting underground continuous wall 2 of anchor bar.
Further, in step S3, after casting concrete, purlin 18 and concrete pier 20 are also formed;Concrete pier 20 leans on
Nearly 18 side of purlin, is arranged injected hole 19;In step S4, when purlin 18 and the generation gap of concrete pier 20, injected hole is utilized
19 perfusion grouting materials make gap-closing.
Further, building enclosure uses diaphram wall, in step S3, after casting concrete, and also formation concrete pier
20;Injected hole 19 is arranged close to diaphram wall side in concrete pier 20;In step S4, when purlin 18 and concrete pier 20 produce
When raw gap, grouting material, which is perfused, using injected hole 19 makes gap-closing.
Further, in step S4, between all or part of adjacent augmentor, the self-locking dress of concrete pier is set
It sets, lower wedge block 15 and upper voussoir 16, the angle of upper voussoir and lower wedge block is placed on the concrete pier 14 of concrete pier self-locking device
Degree is less than the Self-locking angle of material, and when diaphram wall 2 and the generation gap of lower wedge block 15, voussoir 16 in percussion keeps underground continuous
The gap-closing of wall 2 and lower wedge block 15.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) support system stability and building enclosure displacement active control are taken into account.Building enclosure is applied using augmentor
Lateral thrust to outside foundation pit reduces building enclosure displacement;Concrete support system is not easy unstability, ensure that the steady of whole system
It is qualitative.
2) when augmentor applies axle power, the concrete support system of whole member structure and plank frame is generated not
Sharp second inner force is less, highly-safe.
3) the advantages of being particularly suitable for complex-shaped foundation pit, making full use of concrete support flexible arrangement.
4) it in large-scale excavation digging process, is excavated without carrying out a point hole, does not need construction dividing wall, reduced engineering and make
Valence, material consumption, shorten the construction period, environmentally protective.
5) the sliding hinged-support in this system, it can be ensured that the augmentor when the vertical displacements such as column protuberance occur
Stability, risk reduce.
6) concrete pier self-locking device is ingenious in design, further ensures the stability of whole system.
7) concrete pier slip casting aperture apparatus is ingenious in design, further ensures the stability of whole system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the support system of the active control foundation pit displacement in the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the facade view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the detail drawing of the augmentor at the position A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the detail drawing of the augmentor at the position B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the support system of the active control foundation pit displacement in embodiment two.
Fig. 6 is the facade view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the detail drawing of the concrete pier at the position C-C and slip casting aperture apparatus in Fig. 5.
Appended drawing reference in figure, 1, jack;2, diaphram wall;3, concrete cross-brace system;4, column;5, it stands
Stanchion;6, anchor bar;7, jack pad;8, ball/stick;9, sliding slot;10, built-in fitting backing plate;11, oil pipe;12, control system
System;13, augmentor segmented head;14, concrete pier;15, lower wedge block;16, upper voussoir;17, campshed;18, purlin;19, slip casting
Hole;20, concrete pier block.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs 1-4, this embodiment uses diaphram wall as building enclosure, when it is implemented, including following step
Suddenly:
1) positioning and diaphram wall 2 of constructing, column 4 and stand column pile 5, wherein pre-buried in the steel reinforcement cage of diaphram wall 2
The position one of anchor bar 6 and built-in fitting backing plate 10, anchor bar 6 and the pre-buried position of built-in fitting backing plate 10 and jack installation
It causes.Consider construction error, the steel plate bigger than design size can be suitably used in built-in fitting backing plate 10.Column 4 is inserted into stand column pile 5
In, specific insertion depth can be according to design requirement and force bearing adjustment.
2) depth for excavating the first layer soil body to first layer support bottom, sets up concrete support template, places steel reinforcement cage,
And it is welded with column 4;Casting concrete forms first of concrete cross-brace 3.
3) it when design strength is arrived in first of maintenance of concrete cross-brace 3, excavates the second layer soil body to the second layer and supports
The depth of bottom sets up concrete support template, places steel reinforcement cage, and connect with column 4, is put into anchor in corresponding jack position
Gu reinforcing bar 6 and built-in fitting backing plate 10;Casting concrete forms second concrete cross-brace 3 and concrete pier 14.
4) when second concrete cross-brace 3 and the maintenance of concrete pier 14 arrive design strength, installation jack 1, thousand
The non-segmented head end on jin top 1 is weldingly fixed on built-in fitting backing plate 10, is connected second concrete by anchor bar 6 and is laterally propped up
Support 3;The segmented head 13 of another side is welded on jack pad 7, and jack pad 7 is limited in sliding slot 9, jack pad 7
Sliding hinged-support is formed, is slided so that opposite can be slided between jack pad 7 and sliding slot with placement steel ball 8 among sliding slot 9
Slot 9 is welded on built-in fitting backing plate 10, passes through 6 connecting underground continuous wall 2 of anchor bar.Lower wedge block is placed on concrete pier 14
15 and upper voussoir 16, the angle of upper voussoir and lower wedge block is less than the Self-locking angle of material.
As shown in Figure 1, jack spacing can determine on demand according to design requirement.
In addition, the active head end of jack, can be directly connected on built-in fitting backing plate 10, and then pass through anchor bar 6
Connecting underground continuous wall 2, but be not preferred embodiment.Concrete pier 14, lower wedge block 15 and upper voussoir 16 are preferred embodiments, but non-
Necessary component.
5) control system 12 extraneous by oil pipe connection of jack 1, in digging process, if building enclosure generation is larger
When displacement, oil pressure is controlled by control system 12, the lateral thrust outside foundation pit is applied to diaphram wall 2, reduces underground and connects
The displacement of continuous wall 2, realizes the active control of displacement;When diaphram wall 2 and lower wedge block 15 generate gap, voussoir can be tapped
16, make the gap-closing of diaphram wall 2 and lower wedge block 15.
6) the step of excavating the depth that third layer soil body supports bottom to third layer, repeating 3,4,5.
7) the 4th layer soil body is excavated to bottom is cheated, and completes all excavations.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5-7, this embodiment uses campshed as building enclosure, when it is implemented, including the following steps:
1) positioning and campshed 17 of constructing, column 4 and stand column pile 5.Column 4 is inserted into stand column pile 5, and specific insertion depth can root
According to design requirement and force bearing adjustment.
2) depth for excavating the first layer soil body to first layer support bottom, sets up concrete support template, places steel reinforcement cage,
And it is welded with column 4;Casting concrete forms first of concrete cross-brace 3.
3) it when design strength is arrived in first of maintenance of concrete cross-brace 3, excavates the second layer soil body to the second layer and supports
The depth of bottom sets up concrete support template, places steel reinforcement cage, and connect with column 4, is put into anchor in corresponding jack position
Gu reinforcing bar 6 and built-in fitting backing plate 10;Casting concrete forms second concrete cross-brace 3, purlin 18 and concrete pier
20;Injected hole 19 is arranged close to the side of purlin 18 in concrete pier 20.
4) when second concrete cross-brace 3 and the maintenance of concrete pier 20 arrive design strength, installation jack 1, thousand
The non-segmented head end on jin top 1 is bolted on built-in fitting backing plate 10, and it is horizontal to connect second concrete by anchor bar 6
To support 3;The segmented head 13 of another side is bolted on jack pad 7, and jack pad 7 is limited in sliding slot 9,
Steel ball 8 is placed among jack pad 7 and sliding slot 9, so that opposite can slide between jack pad 7 and sliding slot, is formed and is slided
Dynamic hinged-support, sliding slot 9 are bolted on built-in fitting backing plate 10, connect purlin 18 by anchor bar 6.
As shown in figure 5, jack spacing can determine on demand according to design requirement.
In addition, the active head end of jack, can be directly connected on built-in fitting backing plate 10, and then pass through anchor bar 6
Purlin 18 is connected, but is not preferred embodiment.As shown in fig. 7, being preferred embodiment using concrete pier 20 and injected hole 19, but non-
Necessary component.
5) control system 12 extraneous by oil pipe connection of jack 1, in digging process, if building enclosure generation is larger
When displacement, oil pressure is controlled by control system 12, the lateral thrust outside foundation pit is applied to purlin 18, reduces the position of campshed 17
It moves, realizes the active control of displacement;When purlin 18 and concrete pier 20 generate gap, grouting material is perfused using injected hole 19
Make gap-closing
6) third layer soil body is excavated to bottom is cheated, and completes all excavations.
It is two embodiments of the utility model above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out respectively on this basis
Kind of transformation improves, and on the basis of not departing from the utility model total design, these transformation or improves this reality all should belong to
Within the scope of novel be claimed.