CN208101249U - A kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric - Google Patents
A kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN208101249U CN208101249U CN201820037569.9U CN201820037569U CN208101249U CN 208101249 U CN208101249 U CN 208101249U CN 201820037569 U CN201820037569 U CN 201820037569U CN 208101249 U CN208101249 U CN 208101249U
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- layer
- fabric
- heat insulating
- base cloth
- metal coating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabrics, and the compound fabric is from outside to inside successively by fire-retardant outer layer, transmission layer, reflecting layer, flame retardant base cloth, thermal insulation layer, comfort liner；The fire-retardant outer layer is nanometer refracting particles/polymer hybrid clear coat；The thermal insulation layer is aramid fiber or polysulphonamide fiber felt；The flame retardant base cloth layer is essential type inflaming retarding fabric；The thermal insulation layer is PSA fiber or aramid fiber heat insulation felt.The comfort liner is the warp knit two-needle bar space fabric that retardant cotton yarn is made into.The reflecting layer of the utility model design can reflect high temperature heat radiation, transmission layer has the effect of refrigeration cooling simultaneously, prepared aluminium glue coating fabric is in addition to being applied to fire-fighting operation, it can also be used in all workplace operation clothes that may have high temperature heat radiation such as glass smelting, petrochemical industry, can also be applied on field tent, window shade.
Description
Technical field
Safe Thermal Protective Fabric field more particularly to a kind of heat insulating coat compound fabric.
Background technique
Under fire field environment, fireman will receive the infringement of intense radiation heat close to flame zone in progress fire fighting and rescue, need to wear
Protective clothing for proximity fire fighting dress, to protect human skin to exempt to be burnt.Such fire-fighting protective clothing for proximity fire fighting dress is a kind of multilayer personal protection dress
Standby system, the main composition of ecto-entad is fire-retardant outer layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner, wherein outermost shell fabric is to the resistance to of protective garment
Fiery performance, the selection of inner layer material, thermal insulation layer structure and it is thick and heavy etc. play conclusive effect, to influence protective garment and work
Practicability, comfort and the flexibility of battle dress.
For fireman's protective clothing for proximity fire fighting outer shell fabric, not only flame-retardant, should also have certain reflected radiation
Thermal protection function.Therefore fire-fighting protective clothing for proximity fire fighting is with outer shell fabric mainly by covering high reflectance aluminium film or thereon in flame retardant base cloth
Plate aluminized coating preparation in face.As Chinese patent CN 200920211471.1 discloses one kind by aluminium foil, PET polyester film and aramid fiber fibre
The heat insulation protective clothing fabric for firemen for tieing up plain weaving machine woven fabric composition, has the characteristics that heat-insulated, fire-retardant, high temperature resistant and tear-proof；In
State patent CN200920309275.8 provides the protection outer layer three of a kind of flame-retardant textile fibrous layer, gluing oxidant layer and thermal radiation resistance
The Anti-heat radiation high-temperature-resistant flame-proof protective garment fabric of layer composed structure, wherein protection outer layer is polyester metallized film；Chinese patent
105690913 A of CN provides a kind of production technology of anti-flaming thermal-insulation fire-entry suit fabric, including the preparation in aluminium glue A and aluminium glue B
And aluminium glue is successively coated on aramid fabric, drying and etc..Search for document discovery, above-mentioned aluminium film lamination or aluminising coat side
Material has the following defects and deficiency：（1）Aluminium foil or aluminium film are complete gas impermeable material, not moisture-inhibiting when being worn for clothes, have it is bored
Thermal sensation；（2）It either covers aluminium film or other modes and directly carries out Aluminum Coating on fabric substrate, but its moisture-inhibiting vapour after coating
Difference is worn uncomfortable；（3）Coating is easily oxidized after directly carrying out Aluminum Coating, causes to apply the reduction of aluminium layer reflectivity；（4）And aluminium
Powder is easy to explode, and experimental implementation has certain risk.Therefore, the functional structure of outer layer heat reflection fabric should be correctly designed, is assisted
With fire-retardant, heat-insulated, comfort in one, the safety of practitioner is preferably protected.
Utility model content
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, provide a kind of heat-insulated, comfort multi-functional
The heat-insulated multilayer composite lining technology of preparing of fire-entry suit.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
A kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric, including transmission layer, reflecting layer, flame retardant base cloth layer, thermal insulation layer and relax
Suitable layer.The thermal insulation layer is arranged between flame retardant base cloth layer and comfort liner, using PSA fiber or aramid fiber heat insulation felt；It is described
Transmission layer be the transparent hybrid polymer nitride layer for being embedded in refractive nanoparticle, can to 8-14 μm of external radiation of infrared ray,
Wherein nanoparticle is polymerization silicon nano, and hybridized polymer is silicon carbide hybridized polymer；The reflecting layer is fire-retardant
The thermoplastic polyurethane metallic aluminium glue-line coated on base cloth layer, to reflect near infra-red thermal radiation, reflecting layer coating solution includes
Polyacrylate, dimethylformamide, aluminium glue, methyl ethyl ketone, pore-foaming agent；The flame retardant base cloth layer is essential type inflaming retarding fabric, excellent
It is selected as aramid fiber, PBI, PSA（Polyphenylsulfone terephthalamide fiber）Fabric；The comfort liner is using two-needle bar warp knitting fabrics
The woven flame-proof cotton fabric of structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1, the utility model passes through in essential type flame retardant base cloth（Aramid fiber, PBI, PSA fabric etc.）Scrape polyacrylic acid in upper surface
Ester aluminium glue makes the outer shell fabric of fire-fighting proximity suit, and adds pore-foaming agent and form micropore, make outer shell fabric have thermal radiation resistance,
The functions such as the comfortable, waterproof of moisture-inhibiting；And nanometer refracting particles/polymer hybrid hyaline layer is scratched in aluminium glue coating surface, favorably
It is discharged in the heat of compound fabric itself to the external space, reaches cooling purpose.
2, the reflecting layer of the utility model can reflect high temperature heat radiation, while transmission layer has the work of refrigeration cooling
With prepared aluminium glue coating fabric is in addition to being applied to fire-fighting operation, it may also be used for all possibility such as glass smelting, petrochemical industry
There are the workplace operation clothes of high temperature heat radiation, can also be applied on field tent, window shade.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat insulating coat composite material of fire-fighting proximity suit；（1- transmission layer, the reflecting layer 2-, 3-
Flame retardant base cloth, 4- thermal insulation layer, 5- comfort liner）.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric, including transmission
Layer, reflecting layer, flame retardant base cloth layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner.The thermal insulation layer is arranged between flame retardant base cloth layer and comfort liner,
Using PSA fiber；The transmission layer is the transparent hybrid polymer nitride layer for being embedded in refractive nanoparticle, can be outside
The infrared ray of 8-14 μm of radiation, wherein nanoparticle is polymerization silicon nano, and hybridized polymer is silicon carbide hybridized polymer；
The reflecting layer is the thermoplastic polyurethane metallic aluminium glue-line coated on flame retardant base cloth layer, to reflect near infra-red thermal radiation,
Reflecting layer coating solution includes polyacrylate, dimethylformamide, aluminium glue, methyl ethyl ketone, pore-foaming agent；The flame retardant base cloth layer is
Aramid fabric；The comfort liner is using the woven flame-proof cotton fabric of two-needle bar warp knitting fabrics structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric, including transmission
Layer, reflecting layer, flame retardant base cloth layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner.The thermal insulation layer is arranged between flame retardant base cloth layer and comfort liner,
Using aramid fiber heat insulation felt；The transmission layer is the transparent hybrid polymer nitride layer for being embedded in refractive nanoparticle, can be with
To 8-14 μm of external radiation of infrared ray, wherein nanoparticle is polymerization silicon nano, and hybridized polymer is that carbonization silicon hybridization is poly-
Close object；The reflecting layer is the thermoplastic polyurethane metallic aluminium glue-line coated on flame retardant base cloth layer, to reflect near-infrared heat
Radiation, reflecting layer coating solution includes polyacrylate, dimethylformamide, aluminium glue, methyl ethyl ketone, pore-foaming agent；The fire-retardant base
Layer of cloth is essential type inflaming retarding fabric, preferably PSA（Polyphenylsulfone terephthalamide fiber）Fabric；The comfort liner is to use
The woven flame-proof cotton fabric of two-needle bar warp knitting fabrics structure.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric, it is characterised in that：Including transmission layer（1）, reflecting layer（2）, flame retardant base cloth
Layer（3）, thermal insulation layer（4）And comfort liner（5）, thermal insulation layer（4）It is arranged in flame retardant base cloth layer（3）And comfort liner（5）Between, it is fire-retardant
Base cloth layer（3）The other side is equipped with reflecting layer（2）, reflecting layer（2）It is externally provided with transmission layer（1）.
2. heat insulating metal coating compound fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flame retardant base cloth layer（3）For
Essential type inflaming retarding fabric, essential type inflaming retarding fabric are aramid fiber, PBI or PSA fabric.
3. heat insulating metal coating compound fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reflecting layer（2）It is poly- third
Olefin(e) acid ester aluminium glue coating.
4. heat insulating metal coating compound fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation layer（4）For fragrant sulfone
Synthetic fibre or aramid fiber heat insulation felt.
5. heat insulating metal coating compound fabric according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：The comfort liner
（5）The warp knit two-needle bar space fabric being made into for retardant cotton yarn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037569.9U CN208101249U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037569.9U CN208101249U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208101249U true CN208101249U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64128533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037569.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208101249U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of heat insulating metal coating compound fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208101249U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110205831A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-06 | 惠州学院 | A kind of fire-retardant, heat-insulated refrigeration, sun-proof, waterproof tarpaulin synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
| CN111038026A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 惠州学院 | Flame-retardant, heat-insulating, burn-through-resistant and metal droplet-resistant multifunctional composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201820037569.9U patent/CN208101249U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110205831A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-06 | 惠州学院 | A kind of fire-retardant, heat-insulated refrigeration, sun-proof, waterproof tarpaulin synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
| CN110205831B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-04-19 | 惠州学院 | Flame-retardant, heat-insulating, refrigerating, sun-screening and waterproof synthetic leather for tarpaulin and preparation method thereof |
| CN111038026A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 惠州学院 | Flame-retardant, heat-insulating, burn-through-resistant and metal droplet-resistant multifunctional composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 451191 No. 1 Huaihe Road, Shuang Hu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Patentee after: ZHONGYUAN University OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 451191 No. 1 Huaihe Road, Shuanghu Town Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zhongyuan University of Technology |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Termination date: 20220110 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |