CN208095739U - Dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group - Google Patents

Dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208095739U
CN208095739U CN201820446103.4U CN201820446103U CN208095739U CN 208095739 U CN208095739 U CN 208095739U CN 201820446103 U CN201820446103 U CN 201820446103U CN 208095739 U CN208095739 U CN 208095739U
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pond
filter screen
box
sewage pipe
blowdown
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顾向前
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group, in terms of aquaculture pond blowdown.When feeding heavy property bait in pond:Rotation sewage pipe makes sewage pipe lower end be adjacent to flange, and feculence box memory, external memory is in water-head at this time, and the heavy property residual bait of bottom of pond can be sucked and be hoarded in feculence box by dirt sucking tube, wait pull out;Other bottom of pond and water surface dirt are discharged outside pond after flowing through top filter screen.When feeding buoyancy bait in pond:Without installing feculence box and dirt sucking tube, rotation sewage pipe makes between its lower end and flange that there are certain distances, and exposed portion bottom filter screen, the residual bait kept afloat at this time can stop and be gathered in around the filter screen of top, wait pull out;Bottom of pond solid feces and water surface foam etc. can be respectively outside bottom filter screens and top filter screen discharge pond.Its bait buoyancy according to used in production is different, is realized using different configurations and removes bottom of pond, water surface dirt and the purpose for collecting residual bait, the demand being suitable under different breeding production environment.

Description

Dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquaculture instrument field, specifically a kind of cultivation for industrialized aquiculture Pond waste removal equipment.
Background technique
The aquaculture pond waste removal equipment of used industrialized aquiculture is broadly divided into bottom of pond blowdown and water on present society Dirty two classes of face overflow type top row, can realize that the equipment of two kinds of blowdown demands is seldom simultaneously, and be able to achieve top row dirt and bottom blowdown Most equipment all exist bottom blowdown effect is ideal, and water surface filth-discharging effect is poor, the device is complicated, operating difficulties, can not be according to life Produce the disadvantages of field condition is adjusted in real time.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group, and the purpose is to be solution batch production water It produces in breeding process, the bait property fed when according to cultivation is different (i.e. buoyancy bait and heavy property bait), takes different Combination come realize while removing bottom of pond, water surface dirt and collect residual bait purpose;But also it can be according to same cultivation Kind carries out the requirement in terms of blowdown in different phase, and the quick ratio adjusted between bottom blowdown and top row dirt allows cultivation to arrange It is dirty more flexible, the complicated demand being suitable in production;Residual bait collects aspect, and culturist can be allowed accurately to observe, control bait Feeding volume is applied when on circulating water cultivation, and the burden of its biofiltration part can be effectively reduced.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group, including top filter screen, sewage pipe, bottom filter screen, feculence box And dirt sucking tube, it is characterised in that:The sewage pipe top is connected with top filter screen, and bottom end is connected with bottom filter screen;The bottom Filter screen is the tubulose for being covered with mesh on wall, and diameter is less than blowdown bore, and one end of bottom filter screen is inserted into inside sewage pipe, The other end of end is provided with flange;The screw rod and nut that the flange is arranged by its bottom are fixed on aquaculture pond bottom of pond On drainpipe nozzle;The top filter screen is in tubulose closed at one end, and surrounding tube wall and top are covered with filter mesh;It is described Blowdown pipe outer wall upper end is provided with dismountable feculence box at the filter screen of top;The feculence box is the box of top surface opening Sub- shape is provided with box apopore and box inlet opening on the bottom surface of feculence box, and box apopore is the junction of sewage pipe and feculence box, Described dirt sucking tube one end is connected at the box inlet opening of feculence box, and other end of port is close to bottom of pond;
The sewage pipe is connected to the open end for pushing up filter screen after passing through box apopore;It is provided in blowdown pipe outer wall outer Positioning ring is provided with adjusting crossbeam on inner wall;It is in contact outside the outer positioning ring and feculence box cassette bottom, prevents feculence box edge Blowdown pipe outer wall glide, while also allow feculence box inner bottom surface can just touch top filter screen lower end;The adjusting is horizontal Beam both ends are fixed on blowdown inside pipe wall, and centre is provided with threaded hole;
It is the gasket of its sealing function between the flange and bottom of pond of the bottom filter screen;Bottom filter screen is inserted into sewage pipe Adjusting screw rod is provided on internal one end, adjusting screw rod lower end is fixed on the filter screen of bottom, and upper end is screwed into the spiral shell for adjusting crossbeam In pit, when rotating sewage pipe as axle center using adjusting screw rod, sewage pipe can realize that prolonging bottom filter screen is moved upwardly or downwardly;
The lower end of the top filter screen is overlapped with the bottom surface in feculence box;Top filter screen tubular inner wall diameter is slightly larger than Blowdown pipe outside diameter cover top filtering network management just can on sewage pipe top, push up and be provided with interior positioning on filter screen tubular inner wall Ring;The interior positioning ring is in contact with sewage pipe top end, is inserted into the depth pushed up in filter screen with this to fix sewage pipe;
The cassette bottom of the feculence box is horizontal, and box wall top is located on the same face, there is an angle in this face and cassette bottom face, and high one End is edge in box mouth, and low one end is box mouth lower edge;
The dirt sucking tube upper end is connected at the box inlet opening of feculence box, the bottom surface weight in the port and feculence box of junction It closes, is provided with several supporting legs at the nozzle of lower end;The supporting leg end is in contact with bottom of pond, makes to keep between nozzle and bottom of pond Certain distance, the space between them are soil pick-up hole;The feculence box and coupled dirt sucking tube can be practical new according to this Two kinds of different scenes applied by type and select to remove or install together, need to be to adjust spiral shell when feculence box and dirt sucking tube are removed Bar is that axle center rotates sewage pipe, exposed portion bottom filter screen.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, when the edible heavy property bait of the type cultivated in aquaculture pond, the utility model may be implemented to collect heavy property in cultivation The effect of dirt of residual bait, discharge bottom of pond and water surface.Using, with the water-head in pond, bottom of pond dirt being sucked in feculence box Into feculence box, the heavy property bait of bulky grain is hoarded in feculence box, is pulled out to culturist;Other dirts are by top filter screen row Out outside pond, while also the bubble to float on the surface and other dirts being discharged to outside pond together.This mode is conducive to culturist's control The feeding volume of bait decreases the pollution of residual bait and dirt to water;This process can also by adjust dirt sucking tube nozzle with The distance between bottom of pond come adjust bottom blowdown and top row dirt between ratio, allow blowdown mode more can flexibly cooperate cultivation give birth to It produces.
2, when the type cultivated in aquaculture pond eats buoyancy bait, by removing the utility model accessory:Feculence box and Dirt sucking tube, and sewage pipe height is turned up, expose bottom filter screen.The utility model can allow the more thorough of dirt removal in pond at this time Bottom, while also realizing the collection of residual bait.The residual bait for floating on water surface is concentrated on top filtration net week and enclosed by pool inner water stream, wait cultivate Person pulls out;Other bubbles to float on the surface and other dirts flow through top filter screen together and are discharged to outside pond, this mode is conducive to support The person of growing controls the feeding volume of bait, decreases pollution of the residual bait to water;This process can also be adjusted by rotation sewage pipe The size of bottom filter screen water amount is saved, and then realizes the ratio between allotment bottom blowdown and top row dirt, allows blowdown mode more can spirit Cooperation breeding production living.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the isometric side view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is isometric side view when the utility model removes feculence box, dirt sucking tube and increases sewage pipe;
Fig. 3 is the perspective side elevation view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective side elevation view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the utility model feculence box.
In the figure 1:Push up filter screen, 2:Sewage pipe, 3:Bottom filter screen, 4:Gasket, 5:Drainpipe, 6:Bottom of pond, 7:Collection Dirty box, 8:Dirt sucking tube, 9:The water surface, 11:Filter mesh, 12:Interior positioning ring, 21:Outer positioning ring, 22:Adjust crossbeam, 31:Flange, 32:Screw rod, 33:Nut, 34:Adjusting screw rod, 71:Box apopore, 72:Box inlet opening, 73:Edge, 74 in box mouth:Box mouth lower edge, 81:Soil pick-up hole, 82:Supporting leg, 91:Bottom of pond water flow, 92:Water surface water flow.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.Following embodiment will be helpful to this field Technical staff further understands the utility model, but does not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made. These are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is dual-purpose when the aquaculture pond that the utility model is used to feed heavy property bait carries out blowdown as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 Type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group, including sewage pipe 2, top filter screen 1, bottom filter screen 3, feculence box 7 and dirt sucking tube 8, It is characterized in that:The bottom filter screen 3 is tubulose, is covered with mesh on tube wall;Bottom filter screen 3 is connected to by the flange 31 of its lower end At the nozzle of 6 drainpipe 5 of aquaculture pond bottom of pond, and aquaculture pond pond is fixed on using the screw rod 32 and nut 33 of 31 bottom of flange setting On bottom 6, the gasket 4 for playing the role of sealing and anti-leakage is provided between flange 31 and bottom of pond 6;2 lower end of sewage pipe is inserted in bottom 3 upper end of filter screen, when the adjusting screw rod 34 of 3 upper end of bottom filter screen setting touches the adjusting crossbeam 22 being arranged inside sewage pipe 2 When, rotation sewage pipe 2 is screwed into adjusting screw rod 34 in the screw hole adjusted among crossbeam 22, until 2 lower end of sewage pipe touches Flange 31;The box apopore 71 of feculence box 7 is inserted into and is run through in the upper end of the sewage pipe 2, until the cassette bottom outer wall of feculence box 7 touches Contact outer positioning ring 21;The top end of sewage pipe 2 is inserted into the open end of top filter screen 1, and arrives at interior positioning ring 12;Institute It states 8 one end of dirt sucking tube to be connected at the box inlet opening 72 of feculence box 7, the port of junction is overlapped with the bottom surface in feculence box 7, separately Several supporting legs 82 are provided at outer Single port;82 end of supporting leg is in contact with bottom of pond 6, makes to protect between nozzle and bottom of pond Certain distance is held, prevents nozzle too close to bottom of pond and influences water amount, the hydrospace of crossing between them is soil pick-up hole 81;It is described Feculence box 7 is open-topped box-like, and cassette bottom is horizontal, and box wall top is located on the same face, there is angle in this face and cassette bottom face, High one end is along 73 in box mouth, and low one end is under box mouth along 74;The top filter screen 1 is in tubulose closed at one end, surrounding Tube wall and top are covered with filter mesh 11, and top 1 lower end of filter screen is overlapped with the bottom surface in feculence box 7.When cultivation pool inner water When position reaches 9 position of the water surface, the water on water surface can be flowed along shown in water surface water flow 92, and the water of bottom of pond can be along bottom of pond water flow Flowing shown in 91.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, when the aquaculture pond that the utility model is used to feed buoyancy bait carries out blowdown, dismounting Fig. 1, The feculence box 7 of dirt sucking tube 8 shown in Fig. 2 finally rotates sewage pipe 2, and 2 lower end of sewage pipe and flange 31 is made to keep a spacing From exposed portion bottom filter screen 3.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:When work:
1, blowdown is carried out for feeding the aquaculture pond of heavy property bait when the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3:Water constantly adds Enter into pond, when the water surface 9 in pond is in box mouth under 73 and box mouth between 74, since 7 memory, external memory of feculence box is in water level Difference, water can be ultimately drained into outside pond followed by feculence box 7, top filter screen 1, sewage pipe 2, bottom filter screen 3, drainpipe 5. The moisture for being flowed into feculence box 7 is two parts, and a part is that the bottom draining of feculence box 7 is entered by dirt sucking tube 8, and another part is The top row water for overflowing into feculence box 7 along 74 under box mouth.When bottom drains bottom of pond water flow 91 can carry sink to bottom of pond 6 heavy property residual bait, Solid feces etc. are flowed into dirt sucking tube 8 from soil pick-up hole 81, then are flowed into feculence box 7 from dirt sucking tube 8, the residual bait of bulky grain It can be blocked in 1 outside of top filter screen, hoarded in feculence box 7 to be cleared up to culturist, the solid dirts meeting such as little particle excreta It is discharged to outside pond after flowing through top filter screen 1;When top row water water surface water flow 92 can carry float on dirt on water surface and foam from It overflows into feculence box 7 under box mouth along 74, is discharged outside pond after flowing through top filter screen 1.This process realizes aquaculture pond blowdown and heavy property The purpose that residual bait is collected.
2, blowdown is carried out for feeding the aquaculture pond of buoyancy bait when the utility model, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows:Without installation Feculence box 7 and dirt sucking tube 8, rotation sewage pipe 2 make between 2 lower end of sewage pipe and flange 31 that there are certain distance, exposed portion bottoms Filter screen 3.Water is continuously added into pond, and the water surface 9 in pond is in the position of top filter screen 1 at this time, and water has two paths row Out to outside pond, a part is to flow through the bottom draining of bottom filter screen 3, and another part is the top row water for flowing through top filter screen 1.Bottom draining When, bottom of pond water flow 91 can carry the solid dirts such as the excreta for sinking to bottom of pond 6 and flow through bottom filter screen 3, flow out outside pond;When top row water Water surface water flow 92 can carry the dirts such as foam on 9 of keeping afloat and flow through top filter screen 1, flow out outside pond, float on the residual bait of water surface It can be taken to by water flow around the filter screen 1 of top, be cleared up to culturist.This process allow dirt discharge in aquaculture pond more thoroughly, together When also achieve collect buoyancy residual bait purpose;And the size of 3 water amount of bottom filter screen is adjusted by rotation sewage pipe 2, And then realize the ratio that can adjust bottom blowdown and top row dirt water yield at any time.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group, including top filter screen, sewage pipe, bottom filter screen, feculence box and Dirt sucking tube, it is characterised in that:The sewage pipe top is connected with top filter screen, and bottom end is connected with bottom filter screen;The bottom mistake Strainer is the tubulose for being covered with mesh on wall, and diameter is less than blowdown bore, and one end of bottom filter screen is inserted into inside sewage pipe, separately The end of outer one end is provided with flange;The screw rod and nut that the flange is arranged by its bottom are fixed in aquaculture pond bottom of pond Drainpipe nozzle;The top filter screen is in tubulose closed at one end, and surrounding tube wall and top are covered with filter mesh;The row Dirty pipe outer wall upper end is provided with dismountable feculence box at the filter screen of top;The feculence box is the box of top surface opening Shape, box apopore and box inlet opening are provided on the bottom surface of feculence box, and box apopore is the junction of sewage pipe and feculence box, box Inlet opening is connected with dirt sucking tube;Described dirt sucking tube one end is connected at the box inlet opening of feculence box, other end of port plaster Nearly bottom of pond.
2. dual-purpose type multifunctional culture according to claim 1 pond blowdown external member group, it is characterised in that:The feculence box Cassette bottom is horizontal;Box wall top is located on the same face, there is angle in this face and cassette bottom face.
3. dual-purpose type multifunctional culture according to claim 1 pond blowdown external member group, it is characterised in that:The top filter screen Tubular inner wall diameter is slightly larger than blowdown pipe outside diameter, cover top filtering network management just can on sewage pipe top, it is tubular to push up filter screen Interior positioning ring is provided on inner wall;The interior positioning ring is in contact with sewage pipe top end, is inserted into this to fix sewage pipe To the depth in the filter screen of top.
4. dual-purpose type multifunctional culture according to claim 1 pond blowdown external member group, it is characterised in that:Outside the sewage pipe It is provided with outer positioning ring on wall, adjusting crossbeam is provided on inner wall;It is in contact outside the outer positioning ring and feculence box cassette bottom, It prevents feculence box from gliding along blowdown pipe outer wall, while also allowing feculence box inner bottom surface that can just touch under the filter screen of top End;The adjusting crossbeam both ends are fixed on blowdown inside pipe wall, and centre is provided with threaded hole.
5. dual-purpose type multifunctional culture according to claim 1 pond blowdown external member group, it is characterised in that:The bottom filter screen It is inserted on one end of sewage pipe and is provided with adjusting screw rod;The adjusting screw rod lower end is fixed on the filter screen of bottom, and upper end screws in To adjust crossbeam threaded hole in, when using adjusting screw rod be axle center rotation sewage pipe when, sewage pipe can realize prolong bottom filter screen to Above or move downward.
6. dual-purpose type multifunctional culture according to claim 1 pond blowdown external member group, it is characterised in that:On the dirt sucking tube End is connected on the box inlet opening of feculence box, and several supporting legs are provided at the nozzle of lower end, and supporting leg end is in contact with bottom of pond, Make to be kept fixed distance between nozzle and bottom of pond.
7. dual-purpose type multifunctional culture according to claim 1 pond blowdown external member group, it is characterised in that:The feculence box and After dirt sucking tube is removed, sewage pipe is rotated by axle center of adjusting screw rod, it can be with exposed portion bottom filter screen.
CN201820446103.4U 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 Dual-purpose type multifunctional culture pond blowdown external member group Active CN208095739U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110169385A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-27 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 A kind of pair of shrimps family cultivation apparatus and its application method
WO2020125678A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 中国科学院海洋研究所 Apparatus and method for removing sewage and preventing living shrimp from escaping in circulating water shrimp culture system
CN111631182A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-08 武汉康立斯科技发展有限公司 Double-drainage water balancing device, double-drainage culture pond and water flow adjusting method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020125678A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 中国科学院海洋研究所 Apparatus and method for removing sewage and preventing living shrimp from escaping in circulating water shrimp culture system
CN110169385A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-27 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 A kind of pair of shrimps family cultivation apparatus and its application method
CN111631182A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-08 武汉康立斯科技发展有限公司 Double-drainage water balancing device, double-drainage culture pond and water flow adjusting method thereof
CN111631182B (en) * 2020-05-29 2023-09-15 上海思康达数字科技有限公司 Double-row water balance device, double-row water culture pond and water flow adjusting method thereof

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