CN208095578U - A kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208095578U CN208095578U CN201721864649.3U CN201721864649U CN208095578U CN 208095578 U CN208095578 U CN 208095578U CN 201721864649 U CN201721864649 U CN 201721864649U CN 208095578 U CN208095578 U CN 208095578U
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- Prior art keywords
- arcwall
- betel nut
- telescopic rod
- electric telescopic
- pollinating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating devices,Including retractable mechanism and several flexible waterproof layers,Horizontal electric telescopic rod is equipped in the retractable mechanism,The electric telescopic rod is connected with the other end of the waterproof layer,The electric telescopic rod is equipped with the arc block for clamping betel nut trunk,The bottom of the retractable mechanism is equipped with pollinating device,The pollinating device bottom is equipped with climbing device,The controller that can receive outer signals is equipped in the retractable mechanism,Power supply is equipped in the retractable mechanism,The climbing device,Electric telescopic rod and pollinating device are connected with the controller in a signal way.,The climbing device,Pollinating device,Electric telescopic rod and controller with the power electric connection,The present apparatus betel nut can be effectively prevent by airflow influence and caused by fruiting rate it is lower,And it typhoon day betelnutpalm male flower can also be effectively ensured will not be blown off by typhoon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pollinating device, in particular to a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device.
Background technique
Betel nut, Palmae Areca aiphyllium, stem is upright, arbor shape, more than 10 meters high, reaches as high as 30 meters, male and female are same
Strain, inflorescence multi-branched.Betel nut nutritive value is high, containing there are many nutrient of needed by human body and benefit materials, contains more than 20 kinds
Microelement, wherein 11 kinds are the essential trace elements of the human body；Betel nut medical value is also very high, and there are 225 drugs in China at present
Contain betel nut；The economic value of betel nut is equally very high, and Chinese betel nut variety yield is high, and single plant yield is up to 30kg or so, China
The ground masses such as Hainan, Taiwan, Hunan just have the habit of consumption betel nut from ancient times, are main chewing foods, and consumption is big, and market is latent
Power is big, and with the injection of science and technology, deep processed product type is abundant, and consumption market is gradually expanded, and market prospects are more preferable.Betel nut
Pollination mainly have natural medium pollinate and artificial pollination, the natural mediums such as insect, wind-force and birds propagate pollination easily by
Bad weather circumstances influence, causes poor pollination and the underproduction constrains the economic benefit of betel nut plantation to influence product quality.
Betel nut is planted in torrid areas mostly by China, correspondingly, artificial pollination method just occur it is varied, including feather duster point
It awards, writing brush head point is awarded, sprayer spraying decoration powder aqueous suspensions and mechanical dusting method etc..Though awarding accuracy rate height, pollen using artificial point
Dosage is small, and fruit-setting rate is high, but pollination efficiency is extremely low and high labor cost, since period of high birth betel nut trunk is mostly at 10 meters or more,
It needs to climb ladder progress artificial pollination, therefore, artificial pollination longevity of service and danger coefficient is higher, it is big for same section
It is different to will lead to pollination progress when the betelnut tree of amount is pollinated, causes pollination result period inconsistent；Using sprayer spraying decoration
Although powder aqueous suspensions can shorten pollination time, pollination efficiency is improved, will appear pollen and be easily swollen death, vigor drops significantly
The problems such as dispersion of low and pollen is uneven, causes pollination quality low, and fruit-setting rate is low to influence fruit quality；Using mechanical spray
Powder method, although pollination efficiency is high, its pollen dosage is larger, and precision is low, at high cost, along with the complexity of mechanical equipment is set
Meter structure increases the limitation of the environment of the weight of Mechanical pollination device and the degree of difficulty of maintenance and different betel nut growing areas, and
And due to torrid areas more typhoons throughout the year, easily betelnutpalm male flower is caused to be blown off by typhoon, cause fruiting rate too low, and due to the torrid zone
Regional air-flow flowing is more frequent, easily causes betelnutpalm male flower Pollination Effect poor.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned existing issue, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide effectively prevent betel nut by air-flow
Influence and caused by fruiting rate it is lower, and it is multi-functional that one kind that typhoon day betelnutpalm male flower will not blow off by typhoon can also be effectively ensured
Betel nut pollinating device.
The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device, including retractable mechanism and several flexible anti-
Water layer is equipped with horizontal electric telescopic rod, the other end of the electric telescopic rod and the waterproof layer in the retractable mechanism
It is connected, the electric telescopic rod is equipped with the arc block for clamping betel nut trunk, and the bottom of the retractable mechanism, which is equipped with, awards
Powder device, the pollinating device bottom are equipped with climbing device, are equipped with the control that can receive outer signals in the retractable mechanism
Device, power supply is equipped in the retractable mechanism, and the climbing device, electric telescopic rod and pollinating device are believed with the controller
Number connection, the climbing device, pollinating device, electric telescopic rod and controller with the power electric connection.
Preferably, the retractable mechanism includes the first arcwall and the second arcwall, the side of first arcwall
It is hinged with the side of second arcwall, the other side of first arcwall and the other side of the second arcwall are equipped with
The magnet that can be mutually attracted, the outer at the top of first arcwall and the second arcwall are equipped with arc-shaped through-hole, the waterproof layer
One end be connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped through-hole, the electric telescopic rod is set to first arcwall and the second arcwall
On inner wall, the power supply is set on the inner wall of first arcwall.
Preferably, the pollinating device includes third arcwall, the 4th arcwall and mechanism of dusting, the third arcwall
Side and the side of the 4th arcwall be hinged, the other side of the third arcwall and the other side of the 4th arcwall are also set
There is the magnet that can be mutually attracted, the bottom of the third arcwall and the 4th arcwall is equipped with baffle, and the baffle is equipped with half
Round hole is equipped with the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor at the top of the baffle, and the inner wall of the third arcwall is equipped with the first guide rail,
The inner wall of 4th arcwall is equipped with the second guide rail, and first guide rail and second guide rail are equipped with sliding therewith and connect
The output end of the arc-shaped rack connect, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor is equipped with gear, and the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack,
The mechanism of dusting is set to the top of the arc-shaped rack, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the power electric connection, and described the
One clockwise and anticlockwise motor is connected with the controller in a signal way..
Preferably, the mechanism of dusting includes discharge tube, storage tube cell and micro air pump, the discharge tube and the arc-shaped gear
The top of item is connected, and the storage tube cell is set to the inside of the discharge tube, and the micro air pump is set on the discharge tube, described
Micro air pump is communicated with the discharge tube, and the storage tube cell outer wall is equipped with connecting rod, in the connecting rod and the discharge tube
Wall is connected, and the storage tube cell is equipped with several for being passed through the air inlet of air-flow, the storage powder close to one end of the micro air pump
It manages one end far from micro air pump and is equipped with several ventholes for being used to spray pollen, the one end of the discharge tube far from micro air pump
Equipped with the powder injection hole for exporting pollen, the micro air pump is connected with the controller in a signal way., the micro air pump with it is described
Power electric connection.
Preferably, the climbing device includes several second clockwise and anticlockwise motors, the output end of second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Equipped with the wheel that can be in contact with betel nut trunk, second clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the power electric connection, described second is positive and negative
Rotating motor is connected with the controller in a signal way..
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model is a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device, can be with by the cooperation of retractable mechanism and climbing device
So that the present apparatus is clamped betel nut trunk and rise to the location of betelnutpalm male flower, and passes through the waterproof layer, arc block, electric telescopic rod
Cooperation between controller, betelnutpalm male flower is included, and betelnutpalm male flower can be prevented by wind when encountering typhoon weather or rainy day
It blows off, so that betel nut fruiting rate is effectively improved, and the pollinating device can pollinate to betelnutpalm male flower in short distance, due to described anti-
Cooperation between water layer, arc block and electric telescopic rod, it is possible to prevente effectively from pollen drifts with the wind, to improve pollen and Bin
The time of contact of bulky flower substantially increases the pollination success rate of betelnutpalm male flower.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the preferred reality of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of bottom view of the retractable mechanism of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at a kind of Figure 1A of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view of the external structure of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device of the utility model.
In figure, 1 is waterproof layer, and 2 be electric telescopic rod, and 3 be arc block, and 4 be controller, and 5 be power supply, and 6 be the first arc
Wall, 7 be the second arcwall, and 8 be magnet, and 9 be arc-shaped through-hole, and 10 be third arcwall, and 11 be the 4th arcwall, and 12 be baffle,
13 be semi-circular hole, and 14 be the first guide rail, and 15 be the second guide rail, and 16 be arc-shaped rack, and 17 be the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and 18 be tooth
Wheel, 19 be discharge tube, and 20 be storage tube cell, and 21 be micro air pump, and 22 be connecting rod, and 23 be air inlet, and 24 be venthole, and 25 be spray
Powder hole, 26 be the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and 27 be wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the utility model technology contents, specific embodiment is provided below, and practical to this in conjunction with attached drawing
It is novel to be described further.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device, including retractable mechanism and several flexible anti-
Water layer 1, horizontal electric telescopic rod 2 is equipped in the retractable mechanism, and the electric telescopic rod 2 is another with the waterproof layer 1
One end is connected, and the electric telescopic rod 2 is equipped with the arc block 3 for clamping betel nut trunk, the bottom of the retractable mechanism
Equipped with pollinating device, the pollinating device bottom is equipped with climbing device, and being equipped in the retractable mechanism can receive outer signals
Controller 4, be equipped with power supply 5 in the retractable mechanism, the climbing device, electric telescopic rod 2 and pollinating device are and institute
The connection of 4 signal of controller is stated, the climbing device, pollinating device, electric telescopic rod 2 and controller 4 are electrically connected with the power supply 5
It connects, the present apparatus can be made to clamp betel nut trunk by the cooperation of retractable mechanism and climbing device and rise to position locating for betelnutpalm male flower
It sets, and by the cooperation between the waterproof layer 1, arc block 3, electric telescopic rod 2 and controller 4, betelnutpalm male flower is included, when
Betelnutpalm male flower can be prevented to be blown off when encountering typhoon weather or rainy day, to effectively improve betel nut fruiting rate, and described
Pollinating device can pollinate to betelnutpalm male flower in short distance, due to matching between the waterproof layer 1, arc block 3 and electric telescopic rod 2
It closes, it is possible to prevente effectively from pollen drifts with the wind, to improve the time of contact of pollen and betelnutpalm male flower, substantially increases betelnutpalm male flower
Pollination success rate the present apparatus can be clamped in betelnut tree and by the cooperation of the arc block 3 and electric telescopic rod 2
On dry, so as to improve the present apparatus in the wind loading rating in typhoon day, avoid betelnutpalm male flower impaired and betel nut yield is caused seriously to drop
It is low.
Specifically, the retractable mechanism include the first arcwall 6 and the second arcwall 7, the one of first arcwall 6
Side and the side of second arcwall 7 are hinged, the other side of the other side of first arcwall 6 and the second arcwall 7
It is equipped with the magnet 8 that can be mutually attracted, the outer at 7 top of first arcwall 6 and the second arcwall is equipped with arc-shaped through-hole 9,
One end of the waterproof layer 1 is connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped through-hole 9, and the electric telescopic rod 2 is set to first arcwall 6
On the inner wall of the second arcwall 7, the power supply 5 is set on the inner wall of first arcwall 6, passes through the waterproof layer 1, the
Sealing function between one arcwall 6 and the second arcwall 7, it is ensured that pollen can be flowed for a long time in the waterproof layer 1,
In cavity composed by one arcwall 6 and the second arcwall 7, to improve pollination success rate, the fruiting rate of betel nut is significantly improved,
And can also be more convenient to dismantle the present apparatus by the magnet 8, consequently facilitating being planted for large-scale betel nut.
Specifically, the pollinating device includes third arcwall 10, the 4th arcwall 11 and mechanism of dusting, the third arc
The side of shape wall 10 and the side of the 4th arcwall 11 are hinged, the other side of the third arcwall 10 and the 4th arcwall 11
The other side be also equipped with the magnet 8 that can be mutually attracted, the bottom of the third arcwall 10 and the 4th arcwall 11 is equipped with baffle
12, the baffle 12 is equipped with semi-circular hole 13, and the top of the baffle 12 is equipped with the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17, the third
The inner wall of arcwall 10 is equipped with the first guide rail 14, and the inner wall of the 4th arcwall 11 is equipped with the second guide rail 15, and described the
One guide rail 14 and second guide rail 15 are equipped with the arc-shaped rack 16 being slidably connected therewith, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17
Output end is equipped with gear 18, and the gear 18 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 16, and the mechanism of dusting is set on the arc-shaped gear
The top of item 16, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17 are electrically connected with the power supply 5, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17 and the control
4 signal of device connection processed, passes through the semicircle on the magnet 8, third arcwall 10, the 4th arcwall 11, baffle 12 and baffle 12
Cooperation between shape hole 13 allows betel nut trunk to pass through the pollinating device, and first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17 can lead to
The control signal for crossing the controller 4 carries out positive and negative rotation, and is made by the gear 18 of 17 output end of the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor
The arc-shaped rack 16 slides on the first guide rail 14 and the second guide rail 15, so that mechanism of dusting described in driving carries out betelnutpalm male flower
Injection pollen back and forth, the surrounding due to betelnutpalm male flower knot in the base of leaf root of betelnut tree dust mechanism in institute by described
State the pollination that slidably reciprocating on arc-shaped rack 16 is more advantageous to betelnutpalm male flower.
Specifically, the mechanism of dusting includes discharge tube 19, storage tube cell 20 and micro air pump 21, the discharge tube 19 and institute
The top for stating arc-shaped rack 16 is connected, and the storage tube cell 20 is set to the inside of the discharge tube 19, and the micro air pump 21 is set to
On the discharge tube 19, the micro air pump 21 is communicated with the discharge tube 19, and 20 outer wall of storage tube cell is equipped with connecting rod
22, the connecting rod 22 is connected with 19 inner wall of discharge tube, and the storage tube cell 20 is set close to one end of the micro air pump 21
There are several air inlets 23 for being used to be passed through air-flow, the storage tube cell 20 is equipped with several for spraying far from one end of micro air pump 21
The venthole 24 of pollen, the discharge tube 19 are equipped with the powder injection hole 25 for exporting pollen, institute far from one end of micro air pump 21
It states micro air pump 21 to connect with 4 signal of controller, the micro air pump 21 is electrically connected with the power supply 5, passes through the control
Device 4 processed controls 21 compressed gas of control micro air pump, and the gas of the compression made forms air-flow and enters institute by discharge tube 19
The storage enterprising stomata 23 of tube cell 20 is stated, air-flow is made to drive the pollen stored inside storage tube cell 20 before the entrance discharge tube 19 of venthole 24
End aggregation is then accurately sprayed at the process that pollination is completed on female chapiter by powder injection hole 25, described to have dusted mechanism both
It is able to achieve precisely injection pollen, and efficiency is higher, is greatly saved manpower and material resources.
Specifically, the climbing device includes several second clockwise and anticlockwise motors 26, second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 26 it is defeated
Outlet is equipped with the wheel 27 that can be in contact with betel nut trunk, and second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 26 is electrically connected with the power supply 5, described
Second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 26 is connect with 4 signal of controller, passes through the controller 4 and second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 26
Cooperation, may be implemented up and down motion of the present apparatus on betel nut trunk, to effectively improve working efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device, which is characterized in that including retractable mechanism and several flexible waterproof layers,
Horizontal electric telescopic rod is equipped in the retractable mechanism, the electric telescopic rod is connected with the other end of the waterproof layer,
The electric telescopic rod is equipped with the arc block for clamping betel nut trunk, and the bottom of the retractable mechanism is equipped with pollination dress
It sets, the pollinating device bottom is equipped with climbing device, is equipped with the controller that can receive outer signals, institute in the retractable mechanism
It states and is equipped with power supply in retractable mechanism, the climbing device, electric telescopic rod and pollinating device connect with the controller signals
Connect, the climbing device, pollinating device, electric telescopic rod and controller with the power electric connection.
2. a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the retractable mechanism includes
First arcwall and the second arcwall, the side of first arcwall and the side of second arcwall are hinged, described
The other side of first arcwall and the other side of the second arcwall are equipped with the magnet that can be mutually attracted, first arcwall and
Outer at the top of second arcwall is equipped with arc-shaped through-hole, and one end of the waterproof layer is connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped through-hole, institute
Electric telescopic rod is stated on the inner wall of first arcwall and the second arcwall, the power supply is set to first arcwall
Inner wall on.
3. a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pollinating device includes the
Three arcwalls, the 4th arcwall and mechanism of dusting, the side of the third arcwall and the side of the 4th arcwall are hinged, institute
The other side of the other side and the 4th arcwall of stating third arcwall is also equipped with the magnet that can be mutually attracted, the third arcwall
It is equipped with baffle with the bottom of the 4th arcwall, the baffle is equipped with semi-circular hole, first is being equipped at the top of the baffle just
Motor is inverted, the inner wall of the third arcwall is equipped with the first guide rail, and the inner wall of the 4th arcwall is equipped with second and leads
Rail, first guide rail and second guide rail are equipped with the arc-shaped rack being slidably connected therewith, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Output end be equipped with gear, the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack, and the mechanism of dusting is set to the arc-shaped rack
Top, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the power electric connection, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the controller signals connect
It connects.
4. a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mechanism of dusting includes spray
Tube cell, storage tube cell and micro air pump, the discharge tube are connected with the top of the arc-shaped rack, and the storage tube cell is set to the spray
The inside of tube cell, the micro air pump are set on the discharge tube, and the micro air pump is communicated with the discharge tube, the storage powder
Pipe outer wall is equipped with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the inside pipe wall that dusts, and the storage tube cell is close to the micro air pump
One end be equipped with several for being passed through the air inlets of air-flow, the storage tube cell is equipped with several for spraying far from one end of micro air pump
The venthole of pollen is penetrated, the discharge tube is equipped with the powder injection hole for exporting pollen far from one end of micro air pump, described miniature
Air pump is connected with the controller in a signal way., the micro air pump and the power electric connection.
5. a kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if the climbing device includes
Dry second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, the output end of second clockwise and anticlockwise motor is equipped with the wheel that can be in contact with betel nut trunk, described
Second clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the power electric connection, second clockwise and anticlockwise motor are connected with the controller in a signal way..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721864649.3U CN208095578U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721864649.3U CN208095578U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208095578U true CN208095578U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64131506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721864649.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208095578U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multi-functional betel nut pollinating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208095578U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201721864649.3U patent/CN208095578U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Termination date: 20211227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |