CN203505243U - Air bag type pollenator - Google Patents
Air bag type pollenator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505243U CN203505243U CN201320580920.6U CN201320580920U CN203505243U CN 203505243 U CN203505243 U CN 203505243U CN 201320580920 U CN201320580920 U CN 201320580920U CN 203505243 U CN203505243 U CN 203505243U
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- air bag
- air
- storage tube
- tube cell
- check valve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air bag type pollinator which comprises a pollen storage pipe, an air flow control valve, an air bag, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, wherein the pollen storage pipe is of a hollow structure; a pollen storage cavity is formed in the hollow structure; net-shaped pollen outlet holes are formed at the front end of the pollen storage pipe; the rear end of the pollen storage pipe is extended outwards, so that an air guide pipe can be formed; the air guide pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air bag; the air flow control valve and the first one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the air guide pipe; the first one-way valve is arranged between the air flow control valve and the air bag; the second one-way valve is arranged at the air inlet of the air bag; the air flow control valve is used for controlling the air flow rate of the air which is supplied for the pollen storage cavity by the air bag; when the air is supplied for the pollen storage cavity by the air bag, the first one-way valve is opened, and the second one-way valve is closed. The air bag type pollinator consists of the pollen storage pipe, the air flow control valve, the air bag, the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, thus being simple in structure, convenient to carry and light in weight; pollination is uniform, and the pollination accuracy rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops pollinating tool, relates in particular to a kind of balloon type pollenator simple in structure and easy to carry.
Background technology
Crops pollinations mainly contains that insect pollination, artificial point are awarded, sprayer spraying decoration powder aqueous suspensions, mechanical dusting method.Insect pollination is mainly to have planted pollinizers, then by media transmissions such as wind-force, insect and birds, although save labor, but pollination course very easily meets with poor environment to be forced to as impacts such as low temperature, rainfall, strong wind stop, cause poor pollination and the underproduction affect quality, to agricultural production, cause serious economic loss.About the research of artificial pollination technology for a long time, traditional artificial some method of awarding comprises that feather duster point is awarded, foam point is awarded, pencil stub point is awarded, writing brush point is awarded etc.Although the mode selectivity that artificial point is awarded is strong, accuracy rate is high, and pollen consumption is little, and fruit-setting rate is high, and fruit quality is good, and its pollination efficiency is low, and point as artificial in pencil stub is awarded and needed 30 hours/people/mu, and pollen consumption is 5.1g; Foam point is awarded needs 18 hours/people/mu, pollen consumption 6.4g; Feather duster needs 8 hours/people/mu, pollen consumption 16.8g; Each wage for workmen is 20 yuan/hour.Therefore, adopt artificial point to award input cost too high, and because most of crops can pollination period be mostly about one week, work consuming is consuming time if awarded not only for the artificial point of large-area crops employing, and affects pollination progress.Although liquid pollination technology pollination efficiency is high, have the death of pollen swelling, disperse the problems such as inhomogeneous, the fruit-setting rate that easily causes pollinating is low.Mechanical dusting mainly contains the pollination gun of driven by motor, and various pollination guns also differ from one another, and quality is not etc., its pollination accuracy of some pollination guns is high, and alternative strong, pollen consumption is few, but its pollination efficiency very low (28 hours/people/mu), is not suitable for using in large-area crops base; Some pollination gun pollination efficiencies are high, need 4 hours/people/mu, but its pollen consumption are large, and every mu of 223.5g pollen mixture (lycopodium: pure pollen=20:1), amounting to into pure pollen is 10.6g, and pollen wastes manyly, and cost is high.Above-mentioned these Pollination Modes all need both hands to operate, and labor strength is larger, thereby easily produce the tired pollination efficiency that affects; And the higher pollenator of pollination efficiency adopts more complicated structural design as another, thereby increase the weight of pollenator and the degree of difficulty of maintenance, and be subject to the restriction of environment for use.
Therefore, need a kind of simple in structure, easy to carry, uniform pollination and the high balloon type pollenator of pollination accuracy rate badly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to carry, uniform pollination and the high balloon type pollenator of pollination accuracy rate.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of balloon type pollenator, it comprises storage tube cell, control damper, air bag, the first check valve and the second check valve, described storage tube cell is hollow structure, described hollow structure forms powder storing chamber, the webbed meal outlet of front end shape of described storage tube cell, the rear end of the described storage tube cell formation wireway that stretches out, described wireway is communicated with the gas outlet of described air bag, described control damper and the first check valve are installed on described wireway successively, and described the first check valve is between described control damper and air bag, described the second check valve is installed on the air inlet place of described air bag, nationality is controlled described air bag to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed by described control damper, described air bag is to described powder storing chamber air feed, described the first one-way valve opens and described the second closed check valve.
Preferably, the rear end of described storage tube cell stretches out and shrinks bore and forms described wireway; Described wireway is stretched out and is formed by the contraction mouth footpath, rear end of described storage tube cell, therefore the bore of described wireway is less than the bore of described storage tube cell, make air-flow that air bag provides by narrow and small wireway time, make air-flow more concentrated, there is larger impulsive force, thereby can strong pollen in storage tube cell be impacted, pollen can be ejected easily in meal outlet.
Preferably, described balloon type pollenator also comprises gauze, and the dismountable front opening place that covers at described storage tube cell of described gauze, forms described netted meal outlet; The network structure self having by described gauze carrys out the webbed meal outlet of shape, draws materials convenient and practical, changes, cleans simply easily, has stronger practicality.
Preferably, described balloon type pollenator also comprises elastic ring, and described gauze covers at the front opening place of described storage tube cell and fixes with described elastic ring; By described elastic ring, can fast and effectively gauze be covered in to storage tube cell front opening place fixing, simple and practical and efficient and convenient.
Preferably, described storage tube cell is transparent configuration; The storage tube cell that is transparence can be observed surplus the energy service condition of pollen in it at any time, and for pollinating data statistics is intuitively provided for a long time.
Preferably, described storage tube cell is plastic tube.
Preferably, the outside of described storage tube cell also has two clasps for the two ends connection of lanyard; During use, by lanyard being placed on user's neck, can effectively prevent that the utility model balloon type pollenator from dropping; And because the utility model balloon type pollenator is lightweight, while not using in operation ground, can hang at any time on neck temporarily, in order to using, easy to carry and light and handy; When idle, by described lanyard, the utility model balloon type pollenator can be hung on to the hooks such as wall upper, effectively save space.
Compared with prior art, because the utility model balloon type pollenator comprises storage tube cell, control damper, air bag, the first check valve and the second check valve, described storage tube cell is hollow structure, described hollow structure forms powder storing chamber, the webbed meal outlet of front end shape of described storage tube cell, the rear end of the described storage tube cell formation wireway that stretches out, described wireway is communicated with the gas outlet of described air bag, described control damper and the first check valve are installed on described wireway successively, and described the first check valve is between described control damper and air bag, described the second check valve is installed on the air inlet place of described air bag, nationality is controlled described air bag to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed by described control damper, described air bag is to described powder storing chamber air feed, described the first one-way valve opens and described the second closed check valve, during use, in air bag, be full of air, meal outlet is aimed to the pollination position of the crops that need pollination, use hand extruding gasbag, the air-flow of air bag makes the first one-way valve opens and the second closed check valve, and by the control damper in open mode, last air-flow enters storage tube cell, thereby impact the pollen in storage tube cell, pollen is ejected uniformly under the impact of air-flow in netted meal outlet, thereby complete the artificial pollination of crops to external world, in to the process of crops artificial pollination, can regulate by the rotary handle of swirling eddy control valve the pore size of wireway, thereby control air bag to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed, realize any control of powder outlet quantity, pushed after air bag, air bag is now in contraction-like, not when air bag is pushed, because the pressure of external atmosphere pressure is greater than the pressure in air bag, external atmosphere pressure makes the second one-way valve opens, thereby outside air enters in air bag by the air inlet of air bag, meanwhile the first check valve is closed, entering air in air bag progressively makes air bag return to original inflation shape from contraction-like, when the pressure in air bag is identical with external atmosphere pressure, extraneous air is not in entering air bag, air bag now returns to original state completely, user again extruding gasbag carries out artificial pollination, iterative cycles like this, complete the artificial pollination to whole crops, simple in structure and whole artificial pollination stages operating is efficient and convenient, simple due to its structure, make the utility model balloon type pollenator lightweight, make easy to carry and can operate by one hand, can vacate another hand and be used for attitude regulating crops etc., as: an empty hand can be carried the female flower bag of crops and be with rapidly, prevent that pollen from awarding assorted, thereby greatly improved the accuracy rate of pollination, meanwhile, because the utility model balloon type pollenator is easy to carry and lightweight, meal outlet can closely be aimed at the crops position of pollination accurately, also improved greatly the accuracy rate of pollination, separately, because meal outlet is network structure, make the pollen good uniformity of injection, make uniform pollination reliable, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model balloon type pollenator.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model, in accompanying drawing, similarly element numbers represents similar element.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of balloon type pollenator 100, it comprises storage tube cell 10, control damper 20, air bag 30, the first check valve 40 and the second check valve 50, described storage tube cell 10 is hollow structure, described hollow structure forms powder storing chamber, the webbed meal outlet 11 of front end shape of described storage tube cell 10, the rear end of described storage tube cell 10 stretches out and forms wireway 12, described wireway 12 is communicated with the gas outlet 31 of described air bag 30, described control damper 20 and the first check valve 40 are installed on described wireway 12 successively, and described the first check valve 40 is between described control damper 20 and air bag 30, described the second check valve 50 is installed on air inlet 32 places of described air bag 30, nationality is controlled described air bag 30 to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed by described control damper 20, described air bag 30 is during to described powder storing chamber air feed, described the first check valve 40 is opened and described the second check valve 50 is closed.Below continue in conjunction with Fig. 1, the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 to be described in further detail:
Preferably, the rear end of described storage tube cell 10 stretches out and shrinks bore and forms described wireway 12; Described wireway 12 is stretched out and is formed by the contraction mouth footpath, rear end of described storage tube cell 10, therefore the bore of described wireway 12 is less than the bore of described storage tube cell 10, while making air-flow that air bag 30 provides interior by narrow and small wireway 12, make air-flow more concentrated, there is larger impulsive force, thereby can strong pollen in storage tube cell 10 be impacted, pollen can be ejected easily in meal outlet 11.
Preferably, described balloon type pollenator 100 also comprises gauze 60, the dismountable front opening place that covers at described storage tube cell 10 of described gauze 60, forms described netted meal outlet 11; The network structure self having by described gauze 60 carrys out the webbed meal outlet 11 of shape, draws materials convenient and practical, changes, cleans simply easily, has stronger practicality; Particularly, described balloon type pollenator 100 also comprises elastic ring 70, and described gauze 60 covers at the front opening place of described storage tube cell 10 and fixes with described elastic ring 70; By described elastic ring 70, can fast and effectively gauze 60 be covered in to storage tube cell 10 front opening places fixing, simple and practical and efficient and convenient.
Preferably, described storage tube cell 10 is transparent configuration; The storage tube cell 10 that is transparent configuration can be observed surplus the energy service condition of pollen in it at any time, and for pollinating data statistics is intuitively provided for a long time; Particularly, preferably, described storage tube cell 10 is plastic tube.
Preferably, the outside of described storage tube cell 10 also has two clasps 80 for the two ends connection of lanyard 90; During use, by lanyard 90 is placed on user's neck, can effectively prevent that the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 from dropping; And because the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 is lightweight, while not using in operation ground, can hang at any time on neck temporarily, in order to using, easy to carry and light and handy; When idle, by described lanyard 90, the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 can be hung on to the hooks such as wall upper, effectively save space.
As shown in Figure 1, because the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 comprises storage tube cell 10, control damper 20, air bag 30, the first check valve 40 and the second check valve 50, described storage tube cell 10 is hollow structure, described hollow structure forms powder storing chamber, the webbed meal outlet 11 of front end shape of described storage tube cell 10, the rear end of described storage tube cell stretches out and forms wireway 12, described wireway 12 is communicated with the gas outlet 31 of described air bag 30, described control damper 20 and the first check valve 40 are installed on described wireway 12 successively, and described the first check valve 40 is between described control damper 20 and air bag 30, described the second check valve 50 is installed on air inlet 32 places of described air bag 30, nationality is controlled described air bag 30 to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed by described control damper 20, described air bag 20 is during to described powder storing chamber air feed, described the first check valve 40 is opened and described the second check valve 50 is closed, during use, in air bag 30, be full of air, meal outlet 11 is aimed to the pollination position of the crops that need pollination, with hand extruding gasbag 30, the air-flow of air bag 30 is opened by the first check valve 40 and the second check valve 50 is closed, and by the control damper 20 in open mode, last air-flow enters storage tube cell 10, thereby impact the pollen in storage tube cell 10, pollen ejects uniformly from the interior quilt of netted meal outlet 11 under the impact of air-flow, thereby complete the artificial pollination of crops to external world, in to the process of crops artificial pollination, can regulate by the rotary handle 21 of swirling eddy control valve 20 pore size of wireway 12, thereby control air bag 30 to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed, realize any control of powder outlet quantity, pushed after air bag 30, air bag 30 is now in contraction-like, not when air bag 30 is pushed, because the pressure of external atmosphere pressure is greater than the pressure in air bag 30, external atmosphere pressure is opened the second check valve 50, thereby outside air enters in air bag 30 by the air inlet 32 of air bag 30, meanwhile the first check valve 40 is closed, entering air in air bag 30 progressively makes air bag 30 return to original inflation shape from contraction-like, when the pressure in air bag 30 is identical with external atmosphere pressure, extraneous air is not in entering air bag 30, air bag 30 now returns to original state completely, user again extruding gasbag 30 carries out artificial pollination, iterative cycles like this, complete the artificial pollination to whole crops, while not using the utility model balloon type pollenator 100, can pass through the rotary handle 21 of swirling eddy control valve 20, make control damper 20 close wireway 12 completely, in any case extruding gasbag 30 now, air-flow all cannot arrive in storage tube cell 10, from the above, the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 is simple in structure and whole artificial pollination stages operating is efficient and convenient, simple due to its structure, make the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 lightweight, make easy to carry and can operate by one hand, can vacate another hand and be used for attitude regulating crops etc., as: an empty hand can be carried the female flower bag of crops and be with rapidly, prevent that pollen from awarding assorted, thereby greatly improved the accuracy rate of pollination, meanwhile, because the utility model balloon type pollenator 100 is easy to carry and lightweight, meal outlet 11 can closely be aimed at crops position to be pollinated accurately, also improved greatly the accuracy rate of pollination, separately, because meal outlet 11 is network structure, make the pollen good uniformity of injection, make uniform pollination reliable, practical.
Separately, control damper 20, the first check valve 40 and the second check valve 50 that the utility model is related, concrete structure and operation principle, be well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, at this, be no longer described in detail.
Above disclosed is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the utility model, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the utility model claim, still belongs to the scope that the utility model is contained.
Claims (7)
1. a balloon type pollenator, it is characterized in that: comprise storage tube cell, control damper, air bag, the first check valve and the second check valve, described storage tube cell is hollow structure, described hollow structure forms powder storing chamber, the webbed meal outlet of front end shape of described storage tube cell, the rear end of the described storage tube cell formation wireway that stretches out, described wireway is communicated with the gas outlet of described air bag, described control damper and the first check valve are installed on described wireway successively, and described the first check valve is between described control damper and air bag, described the second check valve is installed on the air inlet place of described air bag, nationality is controlled described air bag to the air flow rate of described powder storing chamber air feed by described control damper, described air bag is to described powder storing chamber air feed, described the first one-way valve opens and described the second closed check valve.
2. balloon type pollenator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear end of described storage tube cell stretches out and shrinks bore and forms described wireway.
3. balloon type pollenator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise gauze, the dismountable front opening place that covers at described storage tube cell of described gauze, forms described netted meal outlet.
4. balloon type pollenator as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise elastic ring, described gauze covers at the front opening place of described storage tube cell and fixes with described elastic ring.
5. balloon type pollenator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described storage tube cell is transparent configuration.
6. balloon type pollenator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described storage tube cell is plastic tube.
7. balloon type pollenator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside of described storage tube cell also has two clasps for the two ends connection of lanyard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320580920.6U CN203505243U (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Air bag type pollenator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320580920.6U CN203505243U (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Air bag type pollenator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203505243U true CN203505243U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320580920.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203505243U (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Air bag type pollenator |
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| CN (1) | CN203505243U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494257A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 务川自治县皂角树茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing oil tea fruit-setting rate |
| CN111887150A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-06 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Breeding method of high-yield high-quality multi-resistance cotton |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201320580920.6U patent/CN203505243U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494257A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 务川自治县皂角树茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing oil tea fruit-setting rate |
| CN111887150A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-06 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Breeding method of high-yield high-quality multi-resistance cotton |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20140918 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |