CN208095532U - A kind of device for water conservancy irrigation - Google Patents
A kind of device for water conservancy irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208095532U CN208095532U CN201820615633.7U CN201820615633U CN208095532U CN 208095532 U CN208095532 U CN 208095532U CN 201820615633 U CN201820615633 U CN 201820615633U CN 208095532 U CN208095532 U CN 208095532U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- spreading tank
- chamber
- fertilizer spreading
- crushing chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation, including fertilizer spreading tank, the inside of the fertilizer spreading tank is equipped with for disintegrating mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism includes shell and surrounds formed power part chamber, crushing chamber by shell, the power part chamber is connected with crushing chamber by a perforation water pipe, the shell is equipped with the water inlet pipe penetrated through with power part chamber, the feed pipe with crushing chamber perforation, and multiple diffusion holes are also provided on shell, and the diffusion hole and crushing chamber penetrate through；Drive rod is provided in the crushing chamber, edge is axially installed with multiple Disintegrating knifes on the drive rod, and the power part is intracavitary to be provided with turbine, and the turbine is connected by bearing with drive rod.This fixture structure is simple, easily operated, can accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer, advantageously reduces the waste of fertilizer, reduces the cost of plantation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the irrigation fields of hydraulic engineering, and in particular to a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation.
Background technique
Irrigation is to pass through to increase production as purpose hydraulic engineering measure and build and use various hydraulic engineering measures, adjust,
Improve farmland moisture content situation and regional water project situation, improves the ability for resisting natural disaster, promote the benign cycle of ecological environment, be allowed to
It is beneficial to the growth of crops.Wherein water-saving irrigation is the irrigation method advocated now, water-saving result most significantly infiltrating irrigation and
Drip irrigation technique reduces the infiltration waste because of water flow during irrigating, reduces moisture loss.Present drip irrigation technique is mainly used in west
The area of northern drought and water shortage, but drip irrigation technique is also promoted in southern area and is come, and the irrigation of tea tree, flowers is mainly used for.Drop
Fertilizer is usually dissolved in water in fertilising, flows into field, the type of present fertilising with irrigation water by irrigation technology
The usually solid fertilizers such as urea, chemical fertilizer, compound fertilizer will appear undissolved situation or fertilizer blocking when dissolution
The capillary water outlet of trickle irrigation.In order to cope with such case, manufacturer also develops drip irrigation special fertilizer, can solve substantially not
The case where dissolution and blocking, but present drip irrigation fertilizer more expensive than common fertilizer 50%, and the effect of crops is also not very
Obviously.For large-scale fertigation, planting cost is improved with drip irrigation fertilizer, it is now desired to which a kind of fertilizer apparatus is for solving
The problem of this quickening dissolution fertilizer.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation, this
Kind fixture structure is simple, easily operated, can accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer, advantageously reduces the waste of fertilizer, reduces plantation
Cost.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution：
A kind of device for water conservancy irrigation, including fertilizer spreading tank, the inside of the fertilizer spreading tank are equipped with for crushing fertilizer
Disintegrating mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism includes shell and surrounds formed power part chamber, crushing chamber, the power part by shell
Part chamber is connected with crushing chamber by a perforation water pipe, and the shell is equipped with the water inlet pipe and powder penetrated through with power part chamber
The feed pipe of broken chamber perforation is also provided with multiple diffusion holes on shell, and the diffusion hole and crushing chamber penetrate through；In the crushing chamber
It is provided with drive rod, edge is axially installed with multiple Disintegrating knifes on the drive rod, and the power part is intracavitary to be provided with turbine,
The turbine is connected by bearing with drive rod.
Fertilizer enters the crushing chamber of disintegrating mechanism by feed pipe.Irrigation water enters power part by water inlet pipe
Chamber, the turbine installed in propulsion power component chamber, turbine rotation drive the drive rod connected by bearing, are arranged on drive rod
There is Disintegrating knife, Disintegrating knife and drive rod are arranged in crushing chamber, crush to the fertilizer in crushing chamber.It is arranged on shell
Diffusion hole, be connected to crushing chamber, the fertilizer for reaching crushing effect is diffused to outside disintegrating mechanism by diffusion hole.Crushing chamber with
It is connected between power part chamber by a perforation water pipe, the water flow of turbine rotation is driven to flow into crushing chamber by perforation water pipe,
It is flowed out by diffusion chamber, until outside disintegrating mechanism.It will be easy the fertilizer to agglomerate realization crushing after water will be met, while Disintegrating knife also rises
The effect of stirring has been arrived, dissolution is accelerated.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1, the energy is saved, provides power with irrigation water；Trickle irrigation is commonly used in the place of water resources shortage, is driven by power
Dynamic irrigation water reaches irrigated land, and the water in pipeline has certain pressure, provides possibility for driving turbine.
2, the dissolution that can accelerate fertilizer, the fertilizer for being easy agglomeration for certain chance water can pass through turbo-driven transmission
The Disintegrating knife of band, fertilizer is crushed on bar, that is, drive rod, moreover, not stalling the work that dynamic Disintegrating knife also acts stirring
With having further speeded up crushing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial cutaway view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the disintegrating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model
In figure, fertilizer spreading tank 1, disintegrating mechanism 2, water inlet pipe 3, the second outlet pipe 4, feed inlet 5, material transfer bucket 6, feed pipe 7,
One outlet pipe 8, water inlet 9, drive rod 10, Disintegrating knife 11, turbine 12, perforation water pipe 13, diffusion hole 14, bearing 15.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation, including fertilizer spreading tank 1, the inside installation of the fertilizer spreading tank 1
Have a disintegrating mechanism 2 for crushing fertilizer, the disintegrating mechanism 2 include shell and by shell surround formed power part chamber,
Crushing chamber, the power part chamber are connected with crushing chamber by a perforation water pipe 13, and the shell is equipped with and power part
The water inlet pipe 3 of chamber perforation, the feed pipe 7 with crushing chamber perforation, are also provided with multiple diffusion holes 14, the diffusion hole 14 on shell
It is penetrated through with crushing chamber；Drive rod 10 is provided in the crushing chamber, edge is axially installed with multiple crushing knifes on the drive rod 10
Piece 11, the power part is intracavitary to be provided with turbine 12, and the turbine 12 is connected by bearing 15 with drive rod 10.
1 top of fertilizer spreading tank offers feed inlet 5, the second outlet pipe 4, and the middle part of fertilizer spreading tank 1 is provided with the first water outlet
Pipe 8.
Funnelform material transfer bucket 6, edge and the fertilizer spreading tank 1 of the upper end of the material transfer bucket 6 are provided in the fertilizer spreading tank 1
Inner wall connects, and the lower end of material transfer bucket 6 is connected with the perforation of feed pipe 7, and material transfer bucket 6 divides fertilizer spreading tank 1 for upper and lower part.
Water inlet 9 is provided on the fertilizer spreading tank 1, the water inlet pipe 3 is extended to from fertilizer spreading tank 1 across water inlet 9 and applied
Outside fertile tank 1.
The power resources of disintegrating mechanism 2 are drip-irrigation waters, and the pressure of irrigation water in fertilizer spreading tank 1 is entered by improving, or
Person reduces fertilizer spreading tank 1, improves the potential energy of the water of inflow to realize the effect for pushing turbine 12, drive rod 10 being driven to rotate.For
It can persistently be crushed, at the middle part of fertilizer spreading tank 1 offer the first outlet pipe 8, so that the water in fertilizer spreading tank 1 keeps flowing,
In order to enable the pressure in fertilizer spreading tank 1 is consistent with atmospheric pressure, the second outlet pipe 4 is offered on the top of fertilizer spreading tank 1.First water outlet
Pipe 8, the second outlet pipe 4 ensure that the water in fertilizer spreading tank 1 keeps flowing, provide kinetic energy always for turbine 12.It ensure that crushing
The crushing effect of mechanism 2.The water for dissolving fertilizer in crushing chamber in order to prevent is back to power part chamber, not close at bearing 15
Envelope only penetrates through two chambers by perforation water pipe 13.
Fertilizer is deposited in material transfer bucket 6 by feed inlet 5, and 6 lower end of material transfer bucket is equipped with feed pipe 7, and fertilizer passes through charging
Pipe 7 enters in crushing chamber, and constantly pulverized fertilizer diffuses to outside crushing chamber by diffusion hole 14, there is space in crushing chamber
Afterwards, the fertilizer in material transfer bucket 6 continues to fall, until fertilizer has all been crushed.Pass through expansion from the water that water inlet pipe 3 enters simultaneously
It dissipates hole 14 to flow out, then is adapted by the water flow that the first outlet pipe 8 flows out the first outlet pipe 8 with the inflow of water inlet pipe 3.
It can be entered in material transfer bucket 6 into the water in crushing chamber by feed pipe 7, realize the dissolution of a part of fertilizer.In order to prevent
The not compatible phenomenon of inflow in the water yield and water inlet pipe 3 of one outlet pipe 8, is provided with the second outlet pipe 4.
The diffusion hole 14 is arranged on shell, penetrates through with crushing chamber.The number of diffusion hole 14 and aperture and water inlet pipe 3
Inflow be adapted to prevent hydraulic pressure in crushing chamber from increasing from feed pipe 7 and recoil into material transfer bucket 6.In addition Disintegrating knife 11
The angle and shape of setting help to crush fertilizer, while the blade rotated plays the role of stirring, and can also accelerate crushing chamber
Interior substance is to external diffusion.
Material transfer bucket 6 be set as funnel-form have it is main in fertilizer from being moved in material transfer bucket 6 into feed pipe 7.When crushing fertilizer
After work, irrigation water can be discharged by the second outlet pipe 4, the fertilizer being sticked on 6 wall of material transfer bucket is washed away, is helped
In cleaning, waste can also be reduced.
Device disclosed by the utility model, by with certain pressure or irrigation water with potential energy from fertilizer spreading tank 1 into
The water inlet pipe 3 being arranged on the mouth of a river 9 flows into kinetic energy mechanism chamber, and turbine 12 is driven to rotate；Fertilizer is imported from feed inlet 5, is deposited in biography
In hopper 6, the fertilizer of 6 middle and lower part of material transfer bucket is entered in crushing chamber by feed pipe 7；10 He of drive rod being arranged in crushing chamber
Disintegrating knife 11 crushes the fertilizer in crushing chamber, and the water flow of turbine 12 was driven to enter crushing from perforation water pipe 13
Chamber, and smashed fertilizer is dissolved, it dissolves and accelerates under the stirring action of Disintegrating knife 11, then diffused to by diffusion hole 14
Outside disintegrating mechanism 2, and fertilizer spreading tank 1 is flowed out by the first outlet pipe 8.
In the explanation of the utility model, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. be merely for convenience of description and
Understand, not to the limitation of technical characteristic application, does not also imply the significance level of different technologies feature.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation, including fertilizer spreading tank (1), it is characterised in that：It installs the inside of the fertilizer spreading tank (1)
There is the disintegrating mechanism (2) for crushing fertilizer, the disintegrating mechanism (2) includes shell and surrounds formed power part by shell
Chamber, crushing chamber, the power part chamber are connected with crushing chamber by a perforation water pipe (13), and the shell is equipped with and power
The water inlet pipe (3) of component chamber perforation, the feed pipe (7) with crushing chamber perforation, are also provided with multiple diffusion holes (14), institute on shell
It states diffusion hole (14) and crushing chamber penetrates through；It is provided in the crushing chamber drive rod (10), along axial direction on the drive rod (10)
It is equipped with multiple Disintegrating knifes (11), the power part is intracavitary to be provided with turbine (12), and the turbine (12) passes through bearing
(15) it is connected with drive rod (10).
2. a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer spreading tank (1) top
Feed inlet (5), the second outlet pipe (4) are offered, is provided with the first outlet pipe (8) in the middle part of fertilizer spreading tank (1).
3. a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set in the fertilizer spreading tank (1)
It is equipped with funnelform material transfer bucket (6), the edge of the upper end of the material transfer bucket (6) connects with the inner wall of fertilizer spreading tank (1), material transfer bucket
(6) lower end is connected with feed pipe (7) perforation, and fertilizer spreading tank (1) is divided into upper and lower part by material transfer bucket (6).
4. a kind of device for water conservancy irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set on the fertilizer spreading tank (1)
It is equipped with water inlet (9), the water inlet pipe (3) passes through water inlet (9) and extends to fertilizer spreading tank (1) outside from fertilizer spreading tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820615633.7U CN208095532U (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of device for water conservancy irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820615633.7U CN208095532U (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of device for water conservancy irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208095532U true CN208095532U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64117430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820615633.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208095532U (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of device for water conservancy irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208095532U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024543A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-19 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of irrigation device of farmyard quantitative watering and Liquid Fertilizer based on Internet of Things |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201820615633.7U patent/CN208095532U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024543A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-19 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of irrigation device of farmyard quantitative watering and Liquid Fertilizer based on Internet of Things |
| CN110024543B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-01-01 | 吉林农业大学 | Agricultural site quantitative watering and liquid fertilizer watering device based on Internet of things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Termination date: 20190426 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |