CN208095060U - A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation - Google Patents

A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208095060U
CN208095060U CN201820493418.4U CN201820493418U CN208095060U CN 208095060 U CN208095060 U CN 208095060U CN 201820493418 U CN201820493418 U CN 201820493418U CN 208095060 U CN208095060 U CN 208095060U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
pit
bionical
tool apron
sliding cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820493418.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高玉兰
朱德泉
张顺
廖娟
武立权
蒋锐
张俊
李兰兰
文世昌
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201820493418.4U priority Critical patent/CN208095060U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208095060U publication Critical patent/CN208095060U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bionical rotary blades suitable for clayed soil operation, blade, knife handle, tool apron, cutter shaft including bent blade, and it is set to the sliding cutting block that tool apron connects side with cutter shaft, it is provided with blade on the outside of the blade, moves towards to be evenly distributed with round bionical pit by blade on the surface of blade.The utility model passes through the bionical pit that is uniformly arranged on blade surface, pit can store a small amount of air, when rotary blade is when clayed soil works, it avoids forming vacuum environment between blade and soil, reduce adherency of the soil to blade, the working resistance of reduced rotary blade, reduces operating power consumption, improves work efficiency.The pit that surface is dug out simultaneously alleviates the weight of blade, also achieves energy-saving purpose.In addition, welding an arc sliding cutting block in tool apron and cutter shaft side, sliding cutting capable of being carried out to the stalk for hanging up tool apron and throwing away, effectively avoids twining careless phenomenon, prevent rotary cultivator is stuck from burning out.

Description

A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of bionical rotary tillage suitable for clayed soil operation Knife.
Background technique:
Rotary cultivator is that a kind of application region widely ploughs scarification equipment, main working parts of the rotary blade as rotary cultivator, Its shape, technical parameter have very big influence to the transaction capabilities of rotary cultivator.General rotary blade can be using increase blade thickness Guarantee its strength and stiffness, but blade thick and heavy in operation process increases resistance suffered by blade, while smooth blade table It is easily adhered soil when the touching soil of face, it is even more serious especially in clayed soil, keep blade more thick and heavy, resistance is caused to increase, into Increase power consumption to one step.And the generally existing problem easy to wear of existing most of rotary blade, it is worn after rotary cultivator work Serious blade causes operation quality to decline, and regular maintenance and more allowing blade replacement increases rotary cultivator operating cost.In addition, There is the field of stalk and weeds on ground, the tool apron of traditional rotary blade often hangs up stalk and weeds, is easy to be wrapped in cutter shaft On, cause rotary cultivator is stuck to burn out.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of bionical rotary tillage suitable for clayed soil operation Knife.The utility model is to solve prior art problem, provides following technical solutions:
A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, including tool apron, tool apron one end are equipped with bent blade Blade, blade is equipped on the outside of blade, it is characterised in that:Circle is evenly distributed with by blade trend on the surface of the blade Bionical pit;The tool apron other end is fixed with cutter shaft, and the side that cutter shaft is connected with tool apron is equipped with the sliding cutting block of arc, sliding cutting block Cambered top end is equipped with cutting edge.
A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, it is characterised in that:The section of the bionical pit of circle Profile is semicircular arc-shaped.
A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, it is characterised in that:The bionical pit profile of circle Spherical for semicircle, arc radius 2-3mm, hole width is 4-6mm, and hole depth is 1.5-2.5mm.
A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, it is characterised in that:The pit is on blade surface edge Blade trend is uniformly distributed, and every longitudinal direction pit centres line is parallel to each other, distance between longitudinal pit centres and pit centres For 8-12mm.
A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, it is characterised in that:The arc sliding cutting block welding is in knife The side that connect with cutter shaft of seat, sliding cutting block radius are 245 ± 0.5mm, and the cambered top end of sliding cutting block is equipped with cutting edge, and sliding cutting block The outer edge of circular arc and blade can be cut in straight line altogether.
The utility model provides a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, has the advantages that: The design of the utility model is applied to rotation according to bionics principle, by the dimple-shaped geometric non-smooth structure feature of dung beetle body surface The optimization design of coulter blade.Soil animal dung beetle passes through natural selection, and body surface evolves dimple-shaped geometric non-smooth structure, this Kind dimple-shaped structure can store a small amount of air, avoid forming vacuum environment between soil and body surface, so that dung beetle be made to live in the soil Keep body surface substantially without soil when dynamic, it is clear that this dimple-shaped geometric non-smooth structure has the function of excellent reducing adhesion resistance.In knife Bionical pit is equably set on the two sides of body, and this rotary blade when operation, is avoided that between blade and soil in clayed soil Vacuum environment is formed, adherency of the soil to blade is reduced, reduces the resistance that blade buries, this rotary blade is made to reduce extra bear More laborsaving convenience, reduces operation consumption after lotus, improves work efficiency.Blade surface alleviates knife after digging out pit simultaneously The weight of piece equally reduces the load that motor drives rotor rotation, realizes energy-saving purpose.Furthermore geometric non-smooth Dimple-shaped there is certain wearability, this configuration reduces the abrasion that rotary blade is contacted with soil, be beneficial to extension blade Service life keeps rotary blade more durable, has saved the cost of rotary blade maintenance and replacement.It is sliding that tool apron connects side welding one with cutter shaft Stripping and slicing, sliding cutting block is arc-shaped, and cambered top end is equipped with cutting edge, and when stalk touches sliding cutting block, the cutting edge of sliding cutting block can be to stalk It carries out sliding cutting and throws away, effectively stalk can be avoided to be wrapped on cutter shaft, to prevent the stuck of rotary cultivator from burning out.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is sliding cutting block schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the partial cutaway view of bionical pit.
Fig. 1, in 2:1- cutter shaft, 2- tool apron, 3- mounting hole, 4- sliding cutting block, 41- sliding cutting sword, 5- blade, 51- are bionical recessed Hole, 511- pit profile, 6- blade
Specific embodiment:
To keep the utility model clearer, 1-3 does the utility model and further elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, including cutter shaft 1, tool apron 2, mounting hole 3, sliding cutting block 4, blade 5, and blade 6 on the outside of blade are set to, the knife handle insertion of the rotary blade is mounted in tool apron 2, and It is fastened using bolt and nut by mounting hole 3, the other end of tool apron is weldingly fixed on rotary knife axis 1.The sliding cutting block 4 It is welded on the side that tool apron is connected with cutter shaft, the cambered top end of sliding cutting block is equipped with cutting edge, when stalk touches sliding cutting block, sliding cutting The cutting edge of block can carry out sliding cutting and be thrown away to stalk, effectively stalk can be avoided to be wrapped on cutter shaft, to prevent the card of rotary cultivator Dead roasting is bad.
As shown in Figure 1,3, the circular bionical pit 51 of the 5 surface uniform design of blade, the bionical pit be by According to bionics principle, the dimple-shaped geometric non-smooth structure feature of the body surface of dung beetle is optimized.Dung beetle is in soil But the advantage of the non-sticky soil of body is closely connected with the dimple-shaped geometric non-smooth structure of its body surface for activity, so by this dimple-shaped Geometric non-smooth structure feature is optimized to the design of pit 51 on the blade 5 of rotary blade, and this rotary blade can be made in cohesive soil It in earth when operation, prevents soil and blade surface from forming vacuum environment, reduces the adherency of soil, reduce blade soil-entering resistance, drop Low operation power consumption improves operation quality.After outputing bionical pit 51 on blade 5 simultaneously, blade own wt is alleviated, together Sample also reduces the operation consumption of rotary cultivator.Furthermore bionical pit has certain wearability, reduces abrasion of the soil to blade, In the service life for extending blade, the cost of running maintenance and more allowing blade replacement is saved.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bionical pit profile is that semicircle is spherical, arc radius 2-3mm, hole width is 4-6mm, and hole is deep For 1.5-2.5mm.
As shown in Figure 1, the bionical pit is uniformly distributed on blade surface along blade trend, every longitudinal direction pit centres line It is parallel to each other, distance is 8-12mm between longitudinal pit centres and pit centres.
As shown in Figure 1, the arc sliding cutting block welding, in the side that tool apron is connected with cutter shaft, arc sliding cutting block radius is The cambered top end of 245 ± 0.5mm, sliding cutting block are equipped with cutting edge, and the outer edge of the circular arc of sliding cutting block and blade can be cut in one altogether Straight line.
Example discussed above is only that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, not practical new to this The range of type is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this reality Various changes and improvements are made with novel technical solution, should belong to the utility model the attached claims protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation, including tool apron, tool apron one end are equipped with bent blade Blade, blade outside are equipped with blade, it is characterised in that:Round imitate is evenly distributed with by blade trend on the surface of the blade Raw pit;The tool apron other end is fixed with cutter shaft, and the side that cutter shaft is connected with tool apron is equipped with the sliding cutting block of arc, sliding cutting block arc Shape top is equipped with cutting edge.
2. a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circle The section profile of the bionical pit of shape is semicircular arc-shaped.
3. a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Round bionical pit profile is that semicircle is spherical, arc radius 2-3mm, and hole width is 4-6mm, and hole depth is 1.5-2.5mm.
4. a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Pit blade surface along blade trend be uniformly distributed, it is every longitudinal direction pit centres line be parallel to each other, longitudinal pit centres with Distance is 8-12mm between pit centres.
5. a kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The arc sliding cutting block welding is in the side that tool apron is connected with cutter shaft, and sliding cutting block radius is 245 ± 0.5mm, sliding cutting block Cambered top end is equipped with cutting edge, and the outer edge of the circular arc of sliding cutting block and blade can be cut in straight line altogether.
CN201820493418.4U 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation Expired - Fee Related CN208095060U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820493418.4U CN208095060U (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820493418.4U CN208095060U (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of bionical rotary blade suitable for clayed soil operation

Publications (1)

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CN208095060U true CN208095060U (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800392A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-18 华南农业大学 High-pressure gas desorption and viscosity reduction rotary tillage cutter head, rotary cultivator and rotary tillage method of rotary cultivator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800392A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-18 华南农业大学 High-pressure gas desorption and viscosity reduction rotary tillage cutter head, rotary cultivator and rotary tillage method of rotary cultivator
CN110800392B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-03-16 华南农业大学 High-pressure gas desorption and viscosity reduction rotary tillage cutter head, rotary cultivator and rotary tillage method of rotary cultivator

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181116

Termination date: 20190409