A kind of crusher maintained easily
Technical field
The utility model is related to material fragmentation fields, specifically, are related to a kind of crusher maintained easily.
Background technology
Crusher is widely used in the fields such as building, metallurgical, mine and chemistry, and crusher type more commonly used at present has
Cone crusher, impact breaker, double-roll crusher, hammer mill and jaw crusher, these crushers mainly lead to
The mode squeezed by force is crossed to be crushed.In the case where considering material hardness, degree of crushing requirement and cost, often
In such a way that two kinds of crusher collocation use, to achieve the effect that we want;By taking rubble as an example, when building stones be limestone this
If the smaller stone material of kind hardness, frequently with the combination of jaw crusher+impact breaker, it is goose ovum to be when building stones for we
Jaw crusher+cone crusher is used when the higher building stones of the hardness such as stone, quartz, because gyratory crusher is broken using lamination
Broken principle can have and is crushed to hard ware material, so very being favored by market.
But the drawbacks of this using attrition crushing mode, is that material is by unidirectional force, the particle elongated particles of generation
Higher, faller gill content height is unfavorable for stacking processing, also has negative effect to the product strength of subsequent production, by force needed for extruding
Dynamical system high energy consumption, complicated, equipment purchase, manufacturing cost are high, while being also not easy to repair to safeguard.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind for the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art and be convenient for
The crusher of maintenance solves the problems, such as that particle faller gill content is high, required power energy consumption is high, is not easy to repair and safeguard.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of crusher maintained easily, including feed hopper, driving motor and particle conveyer belt, further include casing, get rid of material
Mechanism, supporting table and crushing shell;
The casing top is cylindrical shell, and lower part is rectangle shell, and cylindrical shell bottom surface is whole to be connected with rectangle shell top,
The top of cylindrical shell is equipped with the hole being connected to feed hopper, and the opening passed through for particle conveyer belt is equipped with below rectangle shell;
The material throwing mechanism includes being located at the receiving hopper immediately below feed hopper, being connected to below receiving hopper for getting rid of getting rid of for material
Material impeller and be used to support and be driven make impeller rotate jackshaft, receiving hopper for truncated cone-shaped and radius it is larger one end radius it is big
In feed hopper discharging port radius and towards feed hopper;Throwing impeller includes coaxial circular head plate and circular base plate, receiving hopper
The smaller one end of radius is whole to be switched to top plate inside throwing impeller, and the impeller is radially vertically arranged with blade, the leaf
Wheel, which is internally provided with, sends material to the lubricating substance body of the blade, and blade is respectively fixedly connected with top plate and chassis, above blade
It is additionally provided with the annular striker plate coaxial perpendicular to blade and with top plate, striker plate inner circle side is fixedly connected with top plate lateral surface;
The jackshaft is vertically arranged the position coaxial with chassis and one end is fixed on chassis, and transmission gear is additionally provided on jackshaft;
The supporting table includes cylinder and cover board, and the cylinder is equipped with mounting groove, hole, institute are equipped among the cover board
It is identical as the cylinder outer diameter to state cover board, supporting table and material throwing mechanism are coaxial and are respectively positioned among cylindrical shell, cylinder bottom surface
With cylindrical shell bottom surface with height, cover board is fixed on and covering upper surface on cylinder makes mounting groove form installation cavity, and jackshaft is worn
The hole crossed on cover board is stretched into cavity and is connect by bearing with cavity bottom, and material throwing mechanism passes through jackshaft support and cover board shape
At clearance fit, supporting table is extended radially out from side by cylinder and is fixed on three supporting beams support of casing inner surface, often
Two adjacent supporting beams are mutually 120 degree, and one of supporting beam is parallel with the length direction of rectangle shell, and the supporting beam is along long
Rectangular shell length direction is equipped with through-hole, which, which has also extended through supporting table side and cylindrical shell, makes cavity be connected with outside casing,
Motor shaft passes through the through-hole and is equipped with the gear with the cooperation transmission of jackshaft gear in end;
The crushing shell is arc plate, is removably circumferentially positioned on cylindrical shell inner wall, crushing shell upper end and striker plate
Upper surface is concordant, and lower end is less than blade bottom end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model is smashed in such a way that material impacting crushing shell and material are hit mutually, faller gill content pole in particle
Low, accumulation property is good;Side of the crumbling method of material relative to motor drive attrition crushing is thrown away using the rotation of motor impeller
Formula energy consumption is low;It is easy to wear to receive the part hit, is received and is hit using dismountable crushing shell, directly changed after abrasion
New crushing shell, convenient for safeguarding.
Part is illustrated to embody by the further advantage, target and feature of the utility model by following, and part will also pass through
Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front section view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model right view;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of material throwing mechanism part-structure;
Fig. 4 is the utility model inside top figure;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view for the supporting beam that motor shaft passes through;
Fig. 6 is supporting table sectional view;
Fig. 7 is tamper-resistant switching circuit figure.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make, technological means of the utility model, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are more clear and are easy to
Understand, the utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in figs. 1-7, the utility model proposes a kind of crushers maintained easily, including feed hopper, driving motor
13 and particle conveyer belt 11, further include casing, material throwing mechanism, supporting table and crushing shell 10;
The casing top is cylindrical shell 1, and lower part is rectangle shell 2,1 bottom surface of cylindrical shell entirety and 2 top of rectangle shell
It connects, the top of cylindrical shell 1 is equipped with hole be connected to feed hopper, and 2 lower section of rectangle shell for particle conveyer belt 11 equipped with passing through
Opening;
The material throwing mechanism includes being located at the receiving hopper 3 immediately below feed hopper, being connected to below receiving hopper 3 for getting rid of material
Throwing impeller and be used to support and be driven the jackshaft 9 for making impeller rotate, receiving hopper 3 be truncated cone-shaped and the larger one end of radius partly
Diameter is more than the discharging port radius of feed hopper and towards feed hopper;Throwing impeller includes coaxial circular head plate 7 and circular base plate 8,
The smaller one end of 3 radius of receiving hopper is whole to be switched to top plate 7 inside throwing impeller, and the impeller is radially vertically arranged with blade
6, the impeller internal is equipped with and sends material to the lubricating substance body 4 of the blade 6, and blade 6 is fixed respectively with top plate 7 and chassis 8
Connection, 6 top of blade are additionally provided with the annular striker plate 5 coaxial perpendicular to blade 6 and with top plate 7,5 inner circle side of striker plate and top
7 lateral surface of disk is fixedly connected;The jackshaft 9 is vertically arranged the position coaxial with chassis 8 and one end and is fixed on chassis 8, in
It is additionally provided with transmission gear on countershaft 9;
The supporting table includes cylinder 14 and fixed cover board 15 on the cylinder, and the cylinder 14 is equipped with installation
Slot, 15 centre of the cover board are equipped with hole, and the cover board 15 is identical as 14 outer diameter of the cylinder, the supporting table and material throwing mechanism
It coaxially and is respectively positioned among cylindrical shell 1, for 14 bottom surface of cylinder with 1 bottom surface of cylindrical shell with height, cover board 15, which is fixed, is simultaneously covered in cylinder
14 upper surface of body makes mounting groove form installation cavity, which can be realized by dormant bolt connection type, and jackshaft 9 passes through lid
Hole on plate 15 is stretched into cavity and is connect by bearing with cavity bottom, and material throwing mechanism passes through the support of jackshaft 9 and cover board 15
Clearance fit is formed, supporting table is extended radially out from side by cylinder 14 and is fixed on three supporting beam branch of casing inner surface
Support is mutually 120 degree per two adjacent supporting beams, and one of supporting beam is parallel with the length direction of rectangle shell 2, the branch
It supports beam and is equipped with through-hole along 2 length direction of rectangle shell, which, which has also extended through supporting table side and cylindrical shell 1, makes cavity and casing
Outside is connected, and 13 axis of motor passes through the through-hole and is equipped with the gear with the cooperation transmission of 9 gear of jackshaft in end;
The crushing shell 10 is arc plate, is removably circumferentially positioned on 1 inner wall of cylindrical shell, described be detachably connected can
To be bolted realization by 10 top of crushing shell and cylindrical shell 1,10 upper end of crushing shell is concordant with 5 upper surface of striker plate, under
End is less than 6 bottom end of blade.
In said program, crusher use principle provided by the utility model is as follows:Material enters crusher by feed hopper,
Receiving hopper 3 send material to high-speed rotating impeller, material after entering among impeller, then the centrifugal force caused by rotation and
After material is thrown out of, the crushing shell inside cylindrical shell 1 is located at ring between each blade 6 for dispensing under 4 collective effect of lubricating substance body
10 and unclassified stores mutually hit broken, then fallen under gravity by the interval between 1 inner wall of supporting table and cylindrical shell
Particle conveyer belt 11, the supporting beam first half section between supporting table and inner wall use semicolumn, can prevent particle from staying in supporting beam
On, material is not only hit with crushing shell 10 in shattering process, is also mutually hit between unclassified stores, to the faller gill generated
Shape fragment is few, and the broken preferable effect reached, crushing shell 10 is vertically higher than blade 6, can cover most objects
Expect the path thrown away, in ceaselessly knockout process, crushing shell 10 is easy to wear, is connected by screw bolts in 1 inner surface of cylindrical shell, mill
New, old to be repaired outside equipment, the downtime that can be much less is changed after damage, while improving repair and maintaining, is reached
The effect maintained easily.The utility model be suitable for the smaller various materials of initial volume material, such as building stones be crushed in,
Especially splendid with other crushers collocation using effect, building stones are broken by initial breaking apart and then into this crusher
It is broken, it is of low cost relative to the combination mentioned in background, it is applied widely.
Further, the wherein side that the particle conveyer belt 11 is transversely to the conveying direction has with opening enters casing for people
Internal interval is equipped with tamper-resistant switch 12 inside rectangle shell 2 on the angle close to the interval, which opens for single-pole double throw
It closes, 12 first non-moving end of tamper-resistant switch is connected with starting switch, motor 13, the second non-moving end and starting switch, alarm lamp string
Connection.In process of production, it is common occurrence to the machinery maintenance that places under repair, and is accidentally opened in maintenance process injured or even dead
All not within minority, especially big machinery, warning sign are easy to be blocked by side and are not easy to see, anti-error breakdown is arranged in machinery
12 are closed, the generation of the phenomenon can be prevented;Before into repairing by switch be connected to concatenated second non-moving end of alarm lamp, if any
People accidentally opens, and warning light sends out alarm and reminding, and he turns off starting switch, while also repairman someone being reminded to open starting switch,
Even if repairing can not be connected to and 13 concatenated first non-moving end of motor.
Further, 10 surface of the crushing shell is intensive is equipped with hemispheric protrusion.The connecing when structure can reduce shock
Contacting surface is accumulated, and the cracking pressure of unit area is improved.
Further, the 6 lower end thickness of blade being vertically arranged is more than the formation stopper of 6 thickness of blade;It is described
The face-up groove of 8 following table of chassis, 15 centre of cover board are equipped with the protrusion coordinated with groove.Blade 6 is revolved relative to cover board 15 in high speed
Turn, therefore have gap between blade 6 and cover board 15, there are a small amount of gravels on cover board 15, and the setting of stopper and protrusion can be reduced
Gravel and prevent gravel from entering in the bearing between jackshaft 9 and cover board 15 on cover board 15.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the right of the utility model.