CN208080144U - A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device - Google Patents

A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208080144U
CN208080144U CN201820386220.6U CN201820386220U CN208080144U CN 208080144 U CN208080144 U CN 208080144U CN 201820386220 U CN201820386220 U CN 201820386220U CN 208080144 U CN208080144 U CN 208080144U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
microcontroller
plant
water
condition detecting
detecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820386220.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆燕元
马焕成
潘立
邓佳
王芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Forestry University
Original Assignee
Southwest Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Forestry University filed Critical Southwest Forestry University
Priority to CN201820386220.6U priority Critical patent/CN208080144U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208080144U publication Critical patent/CN208080144U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to planting technical field, disclose a kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device, it is provided with microcontroller, microcontroller is electrically connected at the router, memory card, PLC editing machines, alarm, display, timing watering device, and PLC editing machines are electrically connected at electromagnetic relay;Electromagnetic relay winding displacement is connected to the water pump, and input keyboard is electrically connected at the microcontroller, and storage data line card connects the humidity sensor, plant moisture sensor.The utility model can detect soil moisture content and plant cylinder water content in real time, need water model according to plant physiology, work out rational irrigation control scheme, achieve the purpose that water-saving soil moisture conservation, and have warning function and wireless communication components, remote control may be implemented.

Description

A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to planting technical field more particularly to a kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:
Currently, in recent decades, global climate arid, greenhouse effects aggravate, and the reality of water resource anxiety has become the world The matter of great urgency of many national governments.China is one of 13 serious water shortage countries, while agriculture, woods, afforestation filling in the world The waste for irrigating water consumption is huge.Or the detection of existing Technique for Detecting Water Requirement of Plant solely relies on soil moisture or single Ground is estimated by plant transpiration amount, and has ignored the relationship between plant cylinder water content and soil moisture, and causing needs water Crop, forestry, flowers and plants vital metabolic when water shortage, lack how much water, the situation that Nobody Knows.So can only day by day, When it is multiple for the moment, dripping from morning to night is sprayed water, water resource serious waste.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
Lacking plant physiology needs water detection device, can not monitor moisture needed for plant in real time, causes plant hydropenia, Wu Faman The needs of sufficient user;And can not periodically water, cause plant growing condition severe.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device. The utility model can detect soil moisture content and plant cylinder water content in real time, and water model is needed according to plant physiology, and it is reasonable to work out Irrigation control scheme, achieve the purpose that water-saving soil moisture conservation;And periodically water, build good plant life environment.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device is provided with:
Microcontroller;
The microcontroller is electrically connected at the router, memory card, PLC editing machines, alarm, display, periodically pours Hydrophone, the PLC editing machines are electrically connected at electromagnetic relay;
Electromagnetic relay winding displacement is connected to the water pump, and input keyboard is electrically connected at the microcontroller, memory card data Line connects the humidity sensor, plant moisture sensor.
Further, the keyboard is connect by USB interface with microcontroller, and router connects monolithic by RJ45 connector Machine, memory card are plugged in microcontroller.
Further, the PLC editing machines connect electromagnetic relay by RS232 interface, and electromagnetic relay is connected by winding displacement Water pump, microcontroller connect alarm by conducting wire, and microcontroller connects display by USB interface.
Further, the timing watering device top is socketed with water inlet, and timing watering device lower end is socketed with water outlet, timing Interlocking has sprinkler display screen, timing watering device side to be linked with operation button among sprinkler.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:
The utility model can detect soil moisture content and plant cylinder water content in real time, and water model is needed according to plant physiology, Rational irrigation control scheme is worked out, achievees the purpose that water-saving soil moisture conservation;And there are warning function and wireless communication components, it can be with It realizes remote control, while having the function of periodically to water, plant small range or large area can be irrigated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the timing watering device structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
In figure:1, microcontroller;2, router;3, keyboard is inputted;4, memory card;5, humidity sensor;6, plant moisture passes Sensor;7, PLC editing machines;8, electromagnetic relay;9, water pump;10, alarm;11, display;12, timing watering device;13, enter The mouth of a river;14, sprinkler display screen;15, water outlet;16, operation button.
Specific implementation mode
For that can further appreciate that the invention, features and effects of the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinates Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing.
In the prior art, lacking plant physiology needs water detection device, can not monitor moisture needed for plant in real time, cause plant Water shortage cannot be satisfied the needs of user.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device described in the utility model embodiment includes:It is single Piece machine 1, router 2, input keyboard 3, memory card 4, humidity sensor 5, plant moisture sensor 6, PLC editing machines 7, electromagnetism after Electric appliance 8, water pump 9, alarm 10, display 11, timing watering device 12, water inlet 13, sprinkler display screen 14, water outlet 15, Operation button 16.
The microcontroller 1 is electrically connected at the router 2, memory card 4, PLC editing machines 7, alarm 10, display 11, timing watering device 12, the PLC editing machines 7 are electrically connected at electromagnetic relay 8;
8 winding displacement of electromagnetic relay is connected to the water pump 9, and input keyboard 3 is electrically connected at the microcontroller 1, memory card 4 Data line connects the humidity sensor 5, plant moisture sensor 6.
Keyboard 3 is connect by USB interface with microcontroller 1, and router 2 connects microcontroller 1, memory card by RJ45 connector 4 are plugged in microcontroller 1.PLC editing machines 7 connect electromagnetic relay 8 by RS232 interface, and electromagnetic relay is connected by winding displacement Water pump 9, microcontroller 1 connect alarm 10 by conducting wire, and microcontroller 1 connects display 11 by USB interface.Timing watering device 12 tops are socketed with water inlet 13, and 12 lower end of timing watering device is socketed with water outlet 15, rabbets among timing watering device 12 and pour Hydrophone display screen 14,12 side of timing watering device are linked with operation button 16.
Utility model works principle:Moisture data and soil humidity information needed for plant are inputted by inputting keyboard 3, is shown Show the display of device 11 input and collected data;Pass through humidity sensor 5 (TR-100) and plant moisture sensor 6 (CSF) moisture in plant soil moisture and plant is perceived respectively, acquired by memory card 4 (OEM micro sd) The collected data of sensor simultaneously enter data into microcontroller 1 (USB TYPE-C 24P) progress data storage and analysis, when When moisture value is less than setting value in soil moisture and plant, alarm 10 (BY-9109J) alarm, 1 (USB of microcontroller TYPE-C 24P) it is switched by PLC editing machines (AFPX-COM3) triggering electromagnetic relay 8 (ZT601), and then trigger water pump 9 (IRG100-125A-7.5) it is irrigated;It is real after being connected with WiFi by mobile phone or tablet by router 2 (TL-WR886N) Existing remote control, by 13 sets of water receiving pipes of water inlet, 15 sets of connected water outlet pipes of water outlet, setting operation button 16 is in sprinkler display screen Specific setting information is shown on 14, and watering is timed to control timing watering device 12 (QT-K3005).
The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, is not made in any form to the utility model Limitation, it is every according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with Modification, is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device, which is characterized in that the plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device is set It is equipped with:
Microcontroller;
Microcontroller is electrically connected at router, memory card, PLC editing machines, alarm, display, timing watering device;PLC is edited Device is electrically connected at electromagnetic relay;
Electromagnetic relay winding displacement is connected to water pump;Input keyboard is electrically connected at microcontroller;Data line card connection humidity is stored to pass Sensor, plant moisture sensor.
2. plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the keyboard is connect by USB Mouth is connect with microcontroller, and router connects microcontroller by RJ45 connector, and memory card is plugged in microcontroller.
3. plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the PLC editing machines pass through RS232 interface connects electromagnetic relay, and electromagnetic relay connects water pump by winding displacement, and microcontroller connects alarm by conducting wire, Microcontroller connects display by USB interface.
4. plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the timing watering device top It is socketed with water inlet, timing watering device lower end is socketed with water outlet, and rabbeting among timing watering device has sprinkler display screen, timing Sprinkler side is linked with operation button.
CN201820386220.6U 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device Expired - Fee Related CN208080144U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820386220.6U CN208080144U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820386220.6U CN208080144U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208080144U true CN208080144U (en) 2018-11-13

Family

ID=64059930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820386220.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208080144U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of plant physiological water requirement condition detecting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208080144U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199845A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 西南林业大学 A kind of plant conservation system based on Internet of Things and artificial intelligence

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199845A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 西南林业大学 A kind of plant conservation system based on Internet of Things and artificial intelligence

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20190321