CN208074958U - A kind of incineration firing processing vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of incineration firing processing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN208074958U CN208074958U CN201820431432.1U CN201820431432U CN208074958U CN 208074958 U CN208074958 U CN 208074958U CN 201820431432 U CN201820431432 U CN 201820431432U CN 208074958 U CN208074958 U CN 208074958U
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- cabin
- pyrolysis
- heat exchanger
- boiler
- exchanger apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of refuse disposal system fields, vehicle is handled more particularly to a kind of incineration firing, including car body, it is equipped with garbage disposal cabin, distillation cabin and power module in car body, crusher, vacuum feeder, pyrolysis gasification furnace, heat exchanger apparatus, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime adsorbent equipment and bag-type dust collector are installed in garbage disposal cabin；Distillation is equipped with boiler in cabin, and boiler is connected to heat exchanger apparatus by water pipe；Power generator and control circuit are installed in generator bay, power generator is connected to by steam pipe with boiler, and power generator is connect with the power supply of crusher, vacuum feeder, pyrolysis gasification furnace, heat exchanger apparatus, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime adsorbent equipment and bag-type dust collector respectively by control circuit.The utility model can burn to rubbish in time, avoid storing and transporting the environmental pollution generated；And rubbish is made fully to burn, to reduce the discharge of pernicious gas.
Description
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to a kind of refuse disposal system fields, and in particular to a kind of incineration firing processing vehicle.
【Background technology】
Survey data is shown, with Chinese people's improvement of living standard, the thing followed is then a large amount of house refuse,
Nowadays China will generate nearly 1.6 hundred million tons of rubbish every year, and the total output of wherein rural area house refuse per capita is 200 kilograms.Such as
Where reason human lives' rubbish is one of the main Environmental Problems that our times various countries face, and China's environment outstanding at present
Problem.Such as rubbish is dealt with improperly, it will huge harm is caused to environment, leaves behind disaster and cause people to suffer descendants.Processing for rubbish,
From burn away the refuse everywhere generate black smoke directly shroud entire rural area, to establish some garbage pools or rubbish refuse pyrolysis gasification system
It unites to alleviate the discharge of smog, however the processing mode of above-mentioned rubbish all has a large amount of black smokes of the insufficient direct emission of incineration firing
The problem of, environment is not only polluted in this way but also discharges some imperfect combustions, and the pernicious gas of Ru bioxin one kind threatens
The health of entire villager.To sum up, garbage disposal is improper then to have following harm：A large amount of land occupations, pollution
Soil, damage air quality, pollution air, spreads the disease, influences environmental sanitation and residents ' health etc. at polluted underground water resource.
Conventional garbage burning vehicle can burn to rubbish, and still, general incineration firing vehicle can only be fixed on a certain position
Work is set, can not be moved as needed, the processing of provisional rubbish can not be adapted to, in addition, general incineration firing vehicle
The pernicious gas generated after burning away the refuse is more, secondary pollution is generated to environment, the third is incineration firing vehicle high energy consumption.
【Utility model content】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of incineration firing processing vehicle, which handles vehicle can be to rubbish
Timely burning processing is carried out, avoids storing and transporting the environmental pollution generated；And rubbish is made fully to burn, and there is continuous high temperature
Resolving harmful gas, to reduce the discharge of pernicious gas.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution used by the utility model is：
A kind of incineration firing processing vehicle, including car body, the car body is interior to be equipped with garbage disposal cabin, distillation cabin and power module,
It is separately installed with hatch door in the garbage disposal cabin, distillation cabin and power module, crusher, true is installed in the garbage disposal cabin
Empty feeder, pyrolysis gasification furnace, heat exchanger apparatus, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime adsorbent equipment and cloth
Bag dust-extraction unit, the crusher are connected to by vacuum feeder with the pyrolysis gasification furnace；The pyrolysis gasification furnace has useless
Material outlet and exhaust outlet, the waste outlet are opened in the bottom of the pyrolysis gasification furnace, are equipped with below the waste outlet useless
Expect collecting box；The exhaust outlet is sequentially connected the heat exchanger apparatus, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime
Adsorbent equipment and bag-type dust collector, one end of the outlet side connection smoke exhaust pipe of the bag-type dust collector, the smoke exhaust pipe
The other end stretches out outside the car body, and air exhausting device is equipped in the smoke exhaust pipe；
Boiler is installed, the boiler is connect with water pipe, described in one end connection of the water pipe in the distillation cabin
Boiler, the other end be pierced by the distillation cabin and pierce into the garbage disposal cabin and with the water inlet end of the heat exchanger apparatus
Connection, the water outlet of the heat exchanger apparatus is connected to by water pump with the boiler；
Power generator and control circuit are installed, the power generator passes through steam pipe and boiler in the generator bay
Connection, and the power generator by the control circuit respectively with crusher, vacuum feeder, pyrolysis gasification furnace, heat exchanger
Device, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime adsorbent equipment are connected with the power supply of bag-type dust collector.
Further, the pyrolysis gasification furnace includes the first combustion room and dual firing chamber, and first combustion room is set from top to bottom
There are baking zone, pyrolytic gasification layer and burning zone, between the baking zone and pyrolytic gasification layer, the pyrolytic gasification layer and the combustion
Controlled valve is equipped between burning layer, the controlled valve has air hole；First combustion room is adjacent with the dual firing chamber
Trepanning is offered on the side wall of setting, the pyrolytic gasification layer and the dual firing chamber, both is mutual by the trepanning
Connection；The exhaust outlet is opened in the dual firing chamber, and the waste outlet is opened in the bottom of the burning zone.
Further, the dual firing chamber is equipped with exhaust electrically operated valve, the exhaust motor-driven valve on the exhaust outlet
Door is opened primary every 2.5-3s.
Further, the temperature in the pyrolytic gasification layer is 250-600 DEG C, and the temperature of the burning zone is 750-900
DEG C, the temperature of the dual firing chamber is 850-1100 DEG C.
Further, a kind of incineration firing processing vehicle is battery truck, and storage battery, the power generator are equipped in the car body
Connect the storage battery.
Further, the carbody shell is made of heat-barrier material.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1, the utility model can realize the incineration firing by the setting to garbage disposal cabin, distillation cabin and power module
Processing vehicle carries out timely burning processing to the rubbish being put into, in particular, the energy consumption of the incineration firing processing vehicle of the utility model is low,
It is generated electricity using the thermal energy in the garbage disposal cabin, plays energy saving effect.
If 2, the utility model incineration firing processing car owner carries out pyrolyzing, gasifying and incinerating to rubbish, refuse pyrolysis gasified
Journey can carry out Effective Regulation according to operating mode, and rubbish thermally decomposes gas burning, and furnace temperature is up to 850-1100 DEG C, harmful substance quilt
Effectively decompose, it can be achieved that the thorough harmless treatment of rubbish.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model incineration firing processing vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model pyrolysis gasification furnace.
Main element symbol description
1, car body；2, garbage disposal cabin；21, crusher；22, vacuum feeder；23, pyrolysis gasification furnace；231, waste material goes out
Mouthful；232, exhaust outlet；233, the first combustion room；2331, baking zone；2332, pyrolytic gasification layer；2333, burning zone；234, the second combustion
Room；24, heat exchanger apparatus；25, it is pyrolyzed air cooling device；26, activated carbon adsorption device；27, lime adsorbent equipment；28, cloth bag
Dust-extraction unit；3, cabin is distilled；31, boiler；32, water pipe；4, power module；41, power generator；42, control circuit；5, it discharges fume
Pipe；51, air exhausting device；6, water pump；7, steam pipe；8, controlled valve；81, air hole；9, trepanning；10, hatch door.
Following specific implementation mode will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
【Specific implementation mode】
Referring to Fig. 1, in a better embodiment of the utility model, a kind of incineration firing processing vehicle, including a vehicle
Body 1, the car body 1 is interior to be equipped with a garbage disposal cabin 2, one distillation cabin 3 and a power module 4, the garbage disposal cabin 2, distillation cabin 3
Be separately installed with hatch door 10 in power module 4, the person of being conveniently operated makes to the garbage disposal cabin 2, distillation cabin 3 and power module 4
With.One crusher 21, a vacuum feeder 22, a pyrolysis gasification furnace 23, heat exchanger dress are installed in the garbage disposal cabin 2
Set 24, one pyrolysis air cooling device 25, an activated carbon adsorption device 26, a lime adsorbent equipment 27 and a bag-type dust collector
28, the crusher 21 is connected to by vacuum feeder 22 with the pyrolysis gasification furnace 23；Rubbish is directly placed into institute by operator
It states and is crushed in crusher 21, the rubbish in the crusher 21 can be sent to pyrolytic gasification by the vacuum feeder 22
In stove 23.The pyrolysis gasification furnace 23 has a waste outlet 231 and an exhaust outlet 232, wherein the waste outlet 231 is opened
It is located at the bottom of the pyrolysis gasification furnace 23,231 lower section of the waste outlet is equipped with scrap collecting tank；The pyrolysis gasification furnace 23
In rubbish be pyrolyzed gasification and burning after, generate lime-ash can remove the pyrolytic gasification by the waste outlet 231
Outside stove 23.The exhaust outlet 232 is sequentially connected the heat exchanger apparatus 24, pyrolysis air cooling device 25, activated carbon adsorption device
26, lime adsorbent equipment 27 and bag-type dust collector 28, the one of the outlet side connection smoke exhaust pipe 5 of the bag-type dust collector 28
The other end at end, the smoke exhaust pipe 5 stretches out outside the car body 1, and air exhausting device 51 is equipped in the smoke exhaust pipe 5.The exhaust is discharged
The flue gas of mouth 232 passes through the pyrolysis air cooling device 25, activated carbon adsorption device 26, lime adsorbent equipment 27 and bag-type dust
It can be filtered after device 28, filtered poisonous smoke constituent reduction, amount of dust also reduces, to harmful shadow of environment after discharge
It rings little.
One boiler 31 is installed, the boiler 31 is connect with a water pipe 32, the water pipe 32 in the distillation cabin 3
One end is connected to the boiler 31, and the other end is pierced by the distillation cabin 3 and pierces into the garbage disposal cabin 2 and changed with described
The water inlet end of hot device device 24 is connected to, and the water outlet of the heat exchanger apparatus 24 is connected to by a water pump 6 with the boiler 31；
Therefore, the water in the boiler 31 is heated after the heat exchanger apparatus 24, which is effectively utilized rubbish
Thermal energy after burning achievees the purpose that economize on resources.
Power generator 41 and control circuit 42 are installed, the power generator 41 passes through a steam pipe in the generator bay
7 are connected to boiler 31, after the steam in the steam copper enters the power module 4 by the steam pipe 7, described in driving
Power generator 41 is rotated and is generated electricity.The power generator 41 by the control circuit 42 respectively with crusher 21, vacuum
Feeder 22, pyrolysis gasification furnace 23, heat exchanger apparatus 24, pyrolysis air cooling device 25, activated carbon adsorption device 26, lime absorption
Device 27 is connected with the power supply of bag-type dust collector 28.Further, a kind of incineration firing processing vehicle is battery truck, the car body
Storage battery is installed, the power generator 41 connects the storage battery in 1.The energy consumption of the incineration firing processing vehicle of the utility model is low,
It is generated electricity using the thermal energy in the garbage disposal cabin 2, plays energy saving effect.Preferably, 1 shell of the car body
It is made of heat-barrier material, therefore extraneous personnel will not be scalded by the car body 1.
Referring to Fig. 2, further, the pyrolysis gasification furnace 23 includes the first combustion room 233 and dual firing chamber 234, described
First combustion room 233 from top to bottom be equipped with baking zone 2331, pyrolytic gasification floor 2332 and burning zone 2333, the baking zone 2331 with
It is equipped with controlled valve 8 between pyrolytic gasification layer 2332, between the pyrolytic gasification layer 2332 and the burning zone 2333, it is described
Controlled valve 8 has air hole 81；Rubbish will be placed in the baking zone 2331 dry at first, then move to the pyrolytic gasification layer
Pyrolytic gasification is carried out in 2332, and finally the rubbish after pyrolytic gasification is moved in the burning zone 2333 and is burnt.Wherein, it dries
Generated gas can be exchanged with each other from the air hole 81 in dried layer 2331, pyrolytic gasification layer 2332 and burning zone 2333.
First combustion room 233 is disposed adjacent with the dual firing chamber 234, the pyrolytic gasification layer 2332 and the dual firing chamber 234
Side wall on offer trepanning 9, both is interconnected by the trepanning 9；The exhaust outlet 232 is opened in described second
It fires on room 234, the waste outlet 231 is opened in the bottom of the burning zone 2333.Therefore, the burning zone 2333 can give institute
It states dual firing chamber 234 and transmits temperature；Gas in the pyrolytic gasification layer 2332 is finally discharged from the exhaust outlet 232.On
State setting eliminate general pyrolysis gasification furnace 23 close to drying layer seriously band water and tar, downdraft draw flue gas pass through ash bed
Carry the bad phenomenons such as a large amount of dust.
Further, the dual firing chamber 234 is equipped with exhaust electrically operated valve (not shown) on the exhaust outlet 232,
The exhaust electrically operated valve (not shown) is opened primary every 2.5-3s.Preferably, the temperature in the pyrolytic gasification layer 2332 is
250-600 DEG C, the temperature of the burning zone 2333 is 750-900 DEG C, and the temperature of the dual firing chamber 234 is 850-1100 DEG C.
After rubbish enters the first combustion 233 baking zone 2331 of room, drying garbage can be dehydrated, be then fed into pyrolytic gasification layer
2332, the pyrolytic gasification layer 2332 of anaerobic environment is maintained 250-600 by 2333 heat-flash convection current of burning zone and radiation, temperature
DEG C, rubbish is heated decomposition gasification at these elevated temperatures, generate largely can right mixed flue gas, pyrolysis residue is admitted to burning zone
2333 carry out oxygen-enriched combustings, and furnace temperature reaches 750-900 DEG C, and the heat of generation is to pyrolytic gasification layer 2332, dual firing chamber 234 etc.
District heating.Residual combustion becomes lime-ash and is discharged by slag-tapping device.The flammable mixed flue gas that pyrolytic gasification generates is introduced into the
Dual firing chamber 234, dual firing chamber 234 make flue gas that strong disturbance occur under excess oxygen and fierce burning, and furnace temperature reaches 850-
1100 DEG C, by controlling the exhaust electrically operated valve (not shown), when the stop of guarantee flue gas of dual firing chamber 234 2.5 seconds or more
Between, extremely toxic substance bioxin is thoroughly decomposed, and garbage disposal has reached innoxious.
Above description is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is not limited to
The patent claim of the utility model, the same changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by all the utility model
Change, should all belong to the covered the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of incineration firing handles vehicle, it is characterised in that：Garbage disposal cabin, distillation cabin are equipped with including car body, in the car body
And power module, the garbage disposal cabin, distillation cabin and power module on be separately installed with hatch door, be equipped in the garbage disposal cabin
Crusher, vacuum feeder, pyrolysis gasification furnace, heat exchanger apparatus, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime are inhaled
Adsorption device and bag-type dust collector, the crusher are connected to by vacuum feeder with the pyrolysis gasification furnace；The pyrolysis gas
Changing stove has waste outlet and exhaust outlet, the waste outlet to be opened in the bottom of the pyrolysis gasification furnace, the waste outlet
Lower section is equipped with scrap collecting tank；The exhaust outlet is sequentially connected the heat exchanger apparatus, pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption
Device, lime adsorbent equipment and bag-type dust collector, one end of the outlet side connection smoke exhaust pipe of the bag-type dust collector are described
The other end of smoke exhaust pipe stretches out outside the car body, and air exhausting device is equipped in the smoke exhaust pipe；
Boiler is installed, the boiler is connect with water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the distillation in the distillation cabin
Pot, the other end are pierced by the distillation cabin and pierce into the garbage disposal cabin and connect with the water inlet end of the heat exchanger apparatus
Logical, the water outlet of the heat exchanger apparatus is connected to by water pump with the boiler；
Power generator and control circuit are installed in the power module, the power generator is connected to by steam pipe with boiler,
And the power generator by the control circuit respectively with crusher, vacuum feeder, pyrolysis gasification furnace, heat exchanger apparatus,
Pyrolysis air cooling device, activated carbon adsorption device, lime adsorbent equipment are connected with the power supply of bag-type dust collector.
2. a kind of incineration firing according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that：The pyrolysis gasification furnace includes first
Fire room and dual firing chamber, first combustion room is equipped with baking zone, pyrolytic gasification floor and burning zone from top to bottom, the baking zone with
It is equipped with controlled valve between pyrolytic gasification layer, between the pyrolytic gasification layer and the burning zone, the controlled valve has
Air hole；First combustion room is disposed adjacent with the dual firing chamber, the side wall of the pyrolytic gasification layer and the dual firing chamber
On offer trepanning, both is interconnected by the trepanning；The exhaust outlet is opened in the dual firing chamber, described
Waste outlet is opened in the bottom of the burning zone.
3. a kind of incineration firing according to claim 2 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that：The dual firing chamber is in the exhaust
Exhaust electrically operated valve is installed, the exhaust electrically operated valve is opened primary every 2.5-3s on mouthful.
4. a kind of incineration firing according to claim 2 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that：Temperature in the pyrolytic gasification layer
It it is 250-600 DEG C, the temperature of the burning zone is 750-900 DEG C, and the temperature of the dual firing chamber is 850-1100 DEG C.
5. a kind of incineration firing according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that：It is battery truck, in the car body
Storage battery is installed, the power generator connects the storage battery.
6. a kind of incineration firing according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that：The carbody shell is by heat-barrier material
It is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820431432.1U CN208074958U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of incineration firing processing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820431432.1U CN208074958U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of incineration firing processing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208074958U true CN208074958U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820431432.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208074958U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of incineration firing processing vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208074958U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112113221A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | 大连理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted garbage purification system and purification method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201820431432.1U patent/CN208074958U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112113221A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | 大连理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted garbage purification system and purification method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181109 Termination date: 20210328 |