CN208061003U - A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system - Google Patents
A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208061003U CN208061003U CN201721494518.0U CN201721494518U CN208061003U CN 208061003 U CN208061003 U CN 208061003U CN 201721494518 U CN201721494518 U CN 201721494518U CN 208061003 U CN208061003 U CN 208061003U
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Abstract
A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system, including water flow monitoring modular, conditioning circuit module, data processing module, wireless communication module, PLC control modules, monitoring module and power supply module, the water flow monitoring modular is electrically connected by conditioning circuit module with data processing module, module is electrically connected the data processing module with PLC control modules by radio communication, the PLC control modules are electrically connected with monitoring module, and the water flow monitoring modular, data processing module, wireless communication module are electrically connected with power supply module.The utility model can be realized to the long-range of river and lake water flow, dynamic, real time monitoring, reduce human cost, improve the analysis and early warning ability to river and lake water flow, make operation personnel faster, more accurate, more easily monitoring the problem of being likely to occur, and take timely measure, prevent property loss.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to monitoring and early warning technology field, and in particular to a kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system.
Background technology
Since ancient times, the water environment of the river and greenbelt lake in city as the part in ecological environment is flowed through
There is very big influence on resident living, industrial and agricultural production etc., and for water environment, water quality and water are two non-
Often important index, the especially measurement of flow can make relevant departments grasp water variation in time, and be used as state according to this
Family, the reference magnitude of water administration authorities's decision, the foundation of law enforcement and the standard of management, and announced in time to the public, to the greatest extent may be used
The personal safety as well as the property safety of the guarantee public of energy.
And currently, existing water flow monitoring system needs artificial participation, human cost high, and real-time is poor, especially
For the monitoring water level of the emergency cases such as urban waterlogging, river inundation, if real-time may not enable by force country and the common people generate
Massive losses.As the patent document of Patent No. " 201520589732.9 " discloses a kind of early warning broadcast monitoring flood
Machine is equipped with upright bar on river bank, and bottom of upright rod connection is positioned over the sensor in river, and upright bar is equipped with early warning plane, uses
With monitoring and warning water level information, which cannot achieve remote monitoring early warning, also, the waters profit for bank farther out
With sensor come relatively difficult to achieve when monitoring, it can also increase cost.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system is provided, is solved current
The problem of water flow monitoring system human cost height, real-time difference.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system, it is characterised in that：Including water flow monitoring modular, modulate circuit mould
Block, data processing module, wireless communication module, PLC control modules and monitoring module, power supply module, the water flow monitor mould
Block is electrically connected by the conditioning circuit module with data processing module, the data processing module by radio communication module with
PLC control modules are electrically connected, and the PLC control modules are electrically connected with monitoring module, the water flow monitoring modular, modulate circuit
Module, data processing module, wireless communication module are electrically connected with power supply module.
The water flow monitoring modular includes hydraulic pressure sensor and flow sensor.
The conditioning circuit module includes pressure measurement circuit and flow measurement circuit.
The wireless communication module includes data signal transmitter and data signal receiver, and the wireless communication module is adopted
Wireless data transmission network is GSM/GPRS networks.
The power supply module includes power module and redundant electrical power module, and the redundant electrical power module is connect with power module
To obtain the electric energy of power module.
The monitoring module includes alarm unit, instruction input unit, display unit, the input of described instruction input unit
Device is touch screen, and the alarm unit is audible-visual annunciator, including buzzer and LED signal lamp, and the display unit is LED
Display.
The monitoring module is connected with intelligent mobile terminal.
The water flow monitoring modular, conditioning circuit module, data processing module, wireless communication module and power supply module are set
It is placed on buoy and works, the buoy includes buoy main body and the anchor below buoy main body, the buoy main body
For hollow sealing shell, the buoy main body is connected with anchor by rope, the hydraulic pressure sensing in the water flow monitoring modular
Device and flow sensor suspension are fixed on the lower section of buoy main body, the conditioning circuit module, data processing module, wireless communication
Module and power supply module are fixed on the inside of buoy main body, and the upper face of the buoy main body is additionally provided with navigation light, described
Power supply module is electrically connected with navigation light.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. the utility model uses modularized design, water flow and pressure can be monitored in real time, be realized to river and lake flow
Long-range, the dynamic of amount monitor, and reduce the human cost of monitoring, improve the analysis and early warning ability to river and lake water flow, for peace
The stabilization of full production and living has passed through reliable guarantee.
2. the utility model monitoring module can be connect with mobile phone, tablet computer, PC machine etc., operation personnel can be made faster, more
Standard more easily monitors the problem of being likely to occur, and takes timely measure, and prevents property loss.
3. the utility model replaces manual measurement using intelligent monitor system, solve traditional measurement difficulty it is big, it is inaccurate,
Problem of high cost is, it can be achieved that water flow automatic monitoring.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model buoyage structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system, including water flow monitoring modular 1, conditioning circuit module
2, data processing module 3, wireless communication module 4, PLC control modules 5 and monitoring module 6, power supply module 7.
The water flow monitoring modular 1 is electrically connected by conditioning circuit module 2 with data processing module 3, at the data
Module 4 is electrically connected reason module 3 with PLC control modules 5 by radio communication, and the PLC control modules 5 are electrically connected with monitoring module 6
Connect, the water flow monitoring modular 1, conditioning circuit module 2, data processing module 3, wireless communication module 4 with power supply module 7
Electrical connection.
The water flow monitoring modular 1 includes hydraulic pressure sensor 11 and flow sensor 12.The hydraulic pressure sensor 11 is used
In induction hydraulic pressure, and acquire hydraulic signal；The flow sensor 12 acquires water flow signal for monitoring water flow.Institute
It includes pressure measurement circuit 21 and flow measurement circuit 22 to state conditioning circuit module 2, and the hydraulic pressure sensor 11 passes through pressure measurement circuit 21 and number
It is electrically connected according to processing module 3, and the hydraulic signal of acquisition is transmitted to data processing module 3；The flow sensor 12 passes through
Flow measurement circuit 22 is electrically connected with data processing module 3, and the water flow signal of acquisition is transmitted to data processing module 3, described
Data processing module 3 receives the data information that water flow monitoring modular 1 transmits, and data information is stored and analyzed, also
It can be determined whether to control the sample frequency that water flow monitoring modular 1 changes sensor according to water flow and variation in water pressure amount.
The wireless communication module 4 includes data signal transmitter 41 and data signal receiver 42.The data processing
The output end of module 3 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the data signal transmitter 41 and carries out data interaction, the data-signal
42 output end of receiver is electrically connected with the input terminal of the PLC control modules 5 and carries out data interaction.The wireless communication module
Huawei's GTM900-C wireless modules, work can be selected for GSM/GPRS networks in 4 wireless data transmission networks used in the present embodiment
It is 3.8V to make voltage.
The power supply module 7 includes power module 71 and redundant electrical power module 72, and the power module 71 is solar energy
Plate is lied prostrate, the power supply module 7 is water flow monitoring modular 1, conditioning circuit module 2, data processing module 3, wireless communication module 4
Continual offer electric energy, the redundant electrical power module 72 are connect with the power module 71, the redundant electrical power module 72
The power supply of power module 71 is received, and when power module 71 can not power, continues to realize the continued power to each module, is ensured
System worked well.
As shown in Fig. 2, the water flow monitoring modular 1, conditioning circuit module 2, data processing module 3, radio communication mold
Data signal transmitter 41 and power supply module 7 in block 4 are set on buoy 8 and work.The buoy 8 includes buoy master
Body 81 and the anchor 82 below buoy main body, the buoy main body 81 are hollow sealing shell, the buoy main body 81 and anchor
82 are connected by rope 83, and the hydraulic pressure sensor 11 and the suspension of flow sensor 12 in the water flow monitoring modular 1 are fixed
It in the lower section of buoy main body 81, and is set in water body to be measured by the way of immersing, at the conditioning circuit module 2, data
Reason module 3, the data signal transmitter 41 in wireless communication module 4 and power supply module are fixed on the inside of buoy main body 81, with
It is sealed processing, makes electricity separation, it is prevented to be destroyed, ensures the safety, stability and reliability of this system, institute with this
The upper face for stating buoy main body 81 is additionally provided with navigation light 84, and the power supply module 7 is electrically connected with navigation light 84, and is boat
Beacon light 84 provides electric energy.
The monitering buoy 8 is arranged in river, and can be selected properly according to the water concrete condition of river and lake water Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream
The monitering buoy 8 of quantity is simultaneously distributed and is set to suitable position.
The PLC control modules 5 are the core component of water flow monitoring early-warning system, described dedicated for signal processing
PLC control modules 5 can prestore program, and preset several water flows and hydraulic pressure reference standard value, standard value may be set to A,
B, C makes water flow and hydraulic pressure numerical value be divided into several value regions, and the PLC control modules 5 are by the water flow of reception, hydraulic pressure number
Value signal is compared with reference standard value, analyzes its value region fallen into, and the numerical value corresponding to river and lake water reality
Region handle and react accordingly.The standard value can modify according to river and lake water actual conditions.
The monitoring module 6 includes alarm unit 61, instruction input unit 62, display unit 63.The PLC control modules
5 output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of monitoring module 6.
The input unit of described instruction input unit 62 can be touch screen, for inputting instruction, and send instructions to
PLC control modules 5, the PLC control modules 5 are realized according to instruction adjustment water flow and hydraulic pressure reference standard value to this system
Operating status and monitoring data change.
The alarm unit 61 is audible-visual annunciator, including buzzer and LED signal lamp, 61 basis of the alarm unit
The control selections alarm mode of PLC control modules 5：When water flow, variation in water pressure amplitude is smaller and is less than limit value A, i.e. river and lake
When water flow is within the scope of normal variation, alarm unit 61 is not reacted；When water flow, variation in water pressure amplitude are larger, it is more than
Limit value A is less than limit value B, i.e., when river and lake water flow is within the scope of controllable variations, can send out three-level warning, remind staff
It is paid close attention to；It is less than limit value C, the i.e. change of river and lake water flow when water flow, variation in water pressure amplitude are very big, and more than limit value B
When change can cause the consequence of certain property loss, two level warning is sent out, staff is reminded to take measures, evades possible generation
It is dangerous；When water flow, variation in water pressure amplitude are very big, and it is more than limit value C, i.e. river and lake water flow variation abnormality, is more than seriously
The safe traffic that river and lake water is born, then send out level-one warning, and warning staff takes action at once.
Above-mentioned to receive the different grades of warning of level-one, two level, three-level, buzzer can send out the ring sound of different frequency,
LED signal lamp can flicker the light of different colours.
The display unit 63 can be light-emitting diode display, for showing water data, can set bent with figure, variation
The intuitive graphical representation such as line, table.
The display unit 63 and instruction input unit 62 can be integrated setting, can also be provided separately.
The monitoring module 6 can be connect with intelligent mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer, PC machine, with realize terminal it is portable,
Artificial intelligence control.
A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system of the utility model, the hydraulic pressure sensor of the water flow monitoring modular 1
11 and the monitoring hydraulic pressure and unit interval in real time of flow sensor 12 water flow, and by corresponding hydraulic signal and water flow signal
Be transmitted to data processing module 3 by conditioning circuit module 2, the data processing module 3 by radio communication module 4 by flow
Amount signal is transferred to PLC control modules 5, and the PLC control modules 5 pass to display unit 63, real-time display unit interval water
The situation of change of flow, the PLC control modules 4 can also receive the water flow mark that operation personnel inputs from instruction input unit 62
Quasi- value adjust instruction, and then water flow reference value is adjusted according to instruction, the PLC control modules 5 can be classified flow set pre-
Alert, user can arbitrarily set every grade of flow restriction range, if exceeding limit value, send out corresponding alarm signal.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system, it is characterised in that：Including water flow monitoring modular（1）, modulate circuit mould
Block（2）, data processing module（3）, wireless communication module（4）, PLC control modules（5）, monitoring module（6）And power supply module
（7）, the water flow monitoring modular（1）Pass through the conditioning circuit module（2）With data processing module（3）Electrical connection, it is described
Data processing module（3）Module by radio communication（4）With PLC control modules（5）Electrical connection, the PLC control modules（5）With
Monitoring module（6）Electrical connection, the water flow monitoring modular（1）, conditioning circuit module（2）, data processing module（3）With it is wireless
Communication module（4）And power supply module（7）Electrical connection.
2. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water flow monitoring modular
（1）Including hydraulic pressure sensor（11）And flow sensor（12）.
3. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conditioning circuit module（2）
Including pressure measurement circuit（21）With flow measurement circuit (22).
4. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wireless communication module（4）
Including data signal transmitter（41）And data signal receiver（42）；The wireless communication module（4）The wireless data of use
Transmission network is GSM/GPRS networks.
5. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power supply module（7）Including
Power module（71）With redundant electrical power module（72）, the redundant electrical power module（72）With power module（71）Connection is to obtain electricity
Source module（71）Electric energy.
6. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The monitoring module（6）Including
Alarm unit（61）, instruction input unit（62）, display unit（63）, described instruction input unit（62）Input unit be tactile
Touch screen, the alarm unit（61）For audible-visual annunciator, including buzzer and LED signal lamp, the display unit（63）For LED
Display.
7. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The monitoring module（6）With intelligence
Energy mobile terminal is connected.
8. river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water flow monitoring modular
（1）, conditioning circuit module（2）, data processing module（3）, wireless communication module（4）And power supply module（7）It is set to buoy（8）
It goes up and works, the buoy（8）Including buoy main body（81）With the anchor below buoy main body（82）, the buoy master
Body（81）For hollow sealing shell, the buoy main body（81）And anchor（82）Pass through rope（83）It is connected, the water flow prison
Survey module（1）In hydraulic pressure sensor（11）And flow sensor（12）Suspension is fixed on buoy main body（81）Lower section, it is described
Conditioning circuit module（2）, data processing module（3）, wireless communication module（4）And power supply module（7）It is fixed on buoy main body
（81）Inside, the buoy main body（81）Upper face be additionally provided with navigation light（84）, the power supply module（7）With navigation mark
Lamp（84）It is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721494518.0U CN208061003U (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721494518.0U CN208061003U (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208061003U true CN208061003U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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ID=63997555
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721494518.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208061003U (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of river and lake water flow monitoring early-warning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208061003U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112927593A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 枣庄市气象局 | Rainfall grading display system and method for meteorological figure sand table |
| CN114283562A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏科技大学 | Early warning system and early warning method for offshore trestle |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201721494518.0U patent/CN208061003U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112927593A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 枣庄市气象局 | Rainfall grading display system and method for meteorological figure sand table |
| CN114283562A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏科技大学 | Early warning system and early warning method for offshore trestle |
| CN114283562B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Marine trestle early warning system and early warning method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181106 Termination date: 20201110 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |