CN206657463U - A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance - Google Patents
A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance Download PDFInfo
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- CN206657463U CN206657463U CN201720182642.7U CN201720182642U CN206657463U CN 206657463 U CN206657463 U CN 206657463U CN 201720182642 U CN201720182642 U CN 201720182642U CN 206657463 U CN206657463 U CN 206657463U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center and multiple monitor terminals, monitor terminal communicates to connect with Surveillance center, information obtained by from monitor terminal to Surveillance center's transmission of monitoring, Surveillance center is provided with electronic map display system, it is shown in corresponding to monitor terminal on electronic map display system, monitor terminal includes master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, optical sensor and LED drive module are connected with master control borad, LED light module can send ultraviolet light, optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and converts optical signals into analog signal, analog signal is sent into master control borad, Surveillance center also includes communication module, short message alarm module and valve control module.The utility model improves the efficiency of monitoring spilled oil on water surface, realizes the purpose of automatic alarm, quick emergency response, the infringement of reduction accident and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to spilled oil monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring early warning based on ultraviolet reflectance
Control system.
Background technology
Offshore oil production and transport cause oil spill accident increasing, not only bring economic loss to relevant enterprise,
Serious water pollution and environmental destruction are also resulted in, and progressively jeopardizes life and the health of the mankind, this also asks oil pollution
Topic enters the visual field of the public.According to the pertinent regulations of national environmental protection, each She You enterprises and unit will establish spill response
Reaction plan, realization are protected the marine environment, and promote society, the strategic objective of economic sustainable development.
At present, existing spilled oil monitoring means include radar and spectrometer monitors, such as a kind of spectrometer and spilled oil monitoring system
System, spectral class spilled oil monitoring device is mostly ultraviolet induction fluorescent technique, exist light source life it is short, monitoring oil types it is few, can not
The shortcomings of monitoring gasoline.Chinese Patent Application No. is 201110210224.1, discloses a kind of sea fixed type radar oil spilling prison
Devices and methods therefor is surveyed, wherein, radar with ship or can only be fixed on production platform, and use range is smaller, has limitation.
Utility model content
Short for light source life existing for existing oil spill monitoring system, monitoring oil types are few, and use range is small to ask
Topic, the utility model provide a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance.
The utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center and multiple monitors end
End, it is characterised in that the monitor terminal and Surveillance center communicate to connect, and monitor terminal is to transmission of monitoring institute of Surveillance center
The information obtained, Surveillance center are provided with electronic map display system, electronic map display system are shown in corresponding to monitor terminal
On, the monitor terminal includes master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, the optical sensor and
LED drive module is connected with master control borad, and LED drive module is connected with LED light module, and LED drive module lights mould to LED
Block provides constant electric current, and LED light module can send ultraviolet light, and optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and by optical signal
Analog signal is converted into, analog signal is sent into master control borad, and master control borad communicates to connect with Surveillance center, and Surveillance center also includes logical
Interrogate module, short message alarm module and valve control module.
Preferably, the monitor terminal also includes power module, the first audible-visual annunciator and camera, power module,
First audible-visual annunciator and camera are connected with master control borad, and power module uses solar panel or 220V alternating currents, is
Master control borad provides power supply；Monitor end-probing to the water surface have oil film when, it excites the first audible-visual annunciator, and starts camera
Scene is shot, by the picture real-time Transmission after shooting to Surveillance center.
Preferably, single-chip microcomputer and analog-digital converter are provided with the master control borad, analog-digital converter sends optical sensor
Analog signal be converted to data signal, analog-digital converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data signal.
Preferably, the second audible-visual annunciator, the second audible-visual annunciator and prison are provided with the electronic map display system
Instrument terminal is surveyed to correspond.
Preferably, the valve control module is connected with rainwater, the valve of sewage effluent or pump, its control valve or pump
Opening and closing.
Preferably, the short message alarm module can send SMS alarm to director, and SMS alarm content includes oil spilling
Emergency disposal measure, emergency materials are equipped with situation and emergency worker's contact information.
Preferably, the communication module is used to realize wireless telecommunications with monitor terminal.
Preferably, the Surveillance center also includes being used for the electronic map operation for being controlled electronic map display system
Module, for the monitoring management module debugged, operated to monitor terminal.
Preferably, the optical sensor is provided with two groups of optical filters, and one of which optical filter can filter out 0-350nm light
Spectrum, another group of optical filter can filter out more than 380nm spectrum.
The utility model has an advantageous effect in that：
Water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system provided by the utility model based on ultraviolet reflectance, monitor terminal are uniform
Be distributed in monitored area, each monitor terminal can the corresponding display in the electronic map display system of Surveillance center,
It is easy to monitoring personnel to find and understand the situation of each monitoring point in time.Monitor terminal is based on the ultraviolet light reflection monitoring water surface
The equipment of oil spilling situation, monitor terminal light source life length is affected by environment small, can not only monitor and crude oil is leaked on the water surface,
Gasoline, diesel oil etc. can also be monitored, monitoring oil types are more, and the thickness of monitor end-probing oil film is 1.4 μm, relative to existing
Some monitoring device sensitivity greatly improves.LED light module sends ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet light enters light sensing after the water surface occurs
In device, the optical signal received is converted to voltage signal by optical sensor to be delivered to master control borad and is handled, and master control borad delivers to signal
Host computer, when oil spilling phenomenon occurs for the water surface, the ultraviolet ray intensity that optical sensor receives reflection becomes strong, and voltage signal increase is main
Signal will be sent into Surveillance center by control plate after processing, and the first audible-visual annunciator in corresponding monitor terminal occurs sound and light alarm and carried
The staff to wake up at the scene observes conditions, corresponding with monitor terminal on the electronic map display system of Surveillance center
Second audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm, reminds the staff of Surveillance center；Meanwhile master board is synchronous to Surveillance center
The live video data of transmission camera collection and the Monitoring Data of a monitoring point, are easy to staff to check field condition.Prison
The short message alarm module at control center sends SMS alarm to person liable, and short message content, which includes each monitoring point spill response disposal, arranges
Apply, the emergency materials outfit information such as situation and emergency worker's contact information, facilitate person liable's timely processing oil spill accident.In addition,
The valve control module of Surveillance center can control sewage, the valve of rainwater row's mouth to close, and in time, quickly cut off pollution sources,
Avoid the expansion of pollution range.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system structural representation based on ultraviolet reflectance.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of monitor terminal.
Embodiment
The utility model is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center
With multiple monitor terminals, the monitor terminal communicates to connect with Surveillance center, and monitor terminal is transmitted to Surveillance center supervises
The information of gained is surveyed, Surveillance center is provided with electronic map display system, and being shown in electronic map corresponding to monitor terminal shows
In system.Monitor terminal monitors the situation of the monitoring point water surface in real time, and Monitoring Data is sent into Surveillance center, and is shown in
On the electronic map display system of Surveillance center, Informational support is provided for the staff of Surveillance center.Monitor terminal is uniform
Be distributed in and need on the water surface that monitors, the positional information and data message real-time display of each monitor terminal are in electronic map
In display system.
Surveillance center also includes communication module, short message alarm module and valve control module, for being shown to electronic map
The electronic map operation module that system is controlled, for the monitoring management module debugged, operated to monitor terminal.It is logical
News module is used to realize wireless telecommunications with monitor terminal.Short message alarm module can send SMS alarm, short message report to director
Alert content includes spill response Disposal Measures, emergency materials are equipped with the information such as situation and emergency worker's contact information.Valve control
Molding block is connected with rainwater, the valve of sewage effluent or pump, the opening and closing of its control valve or pump.Electronic map operates
Module electronic map can be dragged, amplified, reduced and labeling operation.
Monitor terminal includes master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, the optical sensor and
LED drive module is connected with master control borad, and master control borad controls the driving frequency of LED drive module, and LED drive module is sent out with LED
Optical module is connected, and LED drive module provides constant electric current to LED light module, and LED light module can send ultraviolet light,
Optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and converts optical signals into analog signal, and analog signal is sent into master control borad, master control borad
Communicated to connect with Surveillance center.LED light module includes model LZ4-04UV00 ultraviolet LED lamp, and LED light module can
Ultraviolet light is sent, the optical filter for filtering is housed on uviol lamp.Optical sensor is provided with two groups of optical filters, one of which filter
Mating plate can filter out 0-350nm spectrum, and another group of optical filter can filter out more than 380nm spectrum.
Single-chip microcomputer and analog-digital converter are provided with master control borad, the analog signal that analog-digital converter sends optical sensor turns
Data signal is changed to, analog-digital converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data signal.
Monitor terminal also includes power module, the first audible-visual annunciator and camera, power module, the first sound and light alarm
Device and camera are connected with master control borad, and power module uses solar panel or 220V alternating currents, and electricity is provided for master control borad
Source；Monitor end-probing to the water surface have oil film when, it excites the first audible-visual annunciator, and starts camera and scene is clapped
Take the photograph, by the picture real-time Transmission after shooting to Surveillance center.
The second audible-visual annunciator is provided with electronic map display system, the second audible-visual annunciator and monitor terminal are one by one
It is corresponding.Surveillance center can clearly observe the situation of each monitoring point, and formulating targetedly strategy for personnel provides letter
Breath is supported.
By monitor terminal on enterprise's rainwater, the water surface of sewage effluent or seawater, river and the water surface in lake
Scope within 10 meters of side, first, when the water surface is without oil film, LED light module sends ultraviolet light to the water surface, and ultraviolet light is through water
Enter after the reflection of face in optical sensor, the optical signal received is converted into voltage signal by optical sensor, and voltage signal passes through master control
It is changed into data signal after the analog-digital converter conversion of plate, when liquid level is without oil film, digital signal value is in 13000 to 25000 models
In enclosing, it is stored into using this digital signal value as standard value in the single-chip microcomputer of master control borad.LED light module real time emission is ultraviolet
For light on the water surface, the optical signal received is converted into voltage signal by optical sensor, and voltage signal passes through the analog-to-digital conversion of master control borad
It is changed into data signal after device conversion, the standard value stored in the single-chip microcomputer of digital signal value and master control borad is contrasted, master control
Result after contrast is sent into Surveillance center and handled by plate.When the water surface has oil, the ultraviolet ray intensity of reflection becomes strong, numeral letter
Number value is rapid becomes big, when digital signal value is above standard value, the first audible-visual annunciator generation in corresponding monitor terminal
Sound and light alarm reminds staff at the scene to observe conditions, whole with monitor on the electronic map display system of Surveillance center
Hold the second corresponding audible-visual annunciator to send sound and light alarm, remind the staff of Surveillance center.Meanwhile master board is synchronous
The Monitoring Data of live video data and a monitoring point to Surveillance center's transmission camera collection, is easy to staff to check existing
Field situation.The short message alarm module of Surveillance center sends SMS alarm to person liable, and short message content includes each monitoring point oil spilling
Emergency disposal measure, emergency materials are equipped with the information such as situation and emergency worker's contact information, facilitate person liable's timely processing oil spilling
Accident.In addition, the valve control module of Surveillance center can control sewage, the valve of rainwater row's mouth to close, in time, quickly cut
Disconnected pollution sources, avoid the expansion of pollution range.
Water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system provided by the utility model based on ultraviolet reflectance, with reference in the prior art
Correlation technique, improve monitoring spilled oil on water surface efficiency, realize automatic alarm, quick emergency response, reduction accident infringement
With the purpose of environmental protection.
Certainly, it is to be also not limited to the example above to limitation of the present utility model, the utility model that described above, which is not,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, also should
Belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center and multiple monitors end
End, it is characterised in that the monitor terminal and Surveillance center communicate to connect, and monitor terminal is to transmission of monitoring institute of Surveillance center
The information obtained, Surveillance center are provided with electronic map display system, electronic map display system are shown in corresponding to monitor terminal
On, the monitor terminal includes master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, the optical sensor and
LED drive module is connected with master control borad, and LED drive module is connected with LED light module, and LED drive module lights mould to LED
Block provides constant electric current, and LED light module can send ultraviolet light, and optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and by optical signal
Analog signal is converted into, analog signal is sent into master control borad, and master control borad communicates to connect with Surveillance center, and Surveillance center also includes logical
Interrogate module, short message alarm module and valve control module.
2. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the monitor terminal also includes power module, the first audible-visual annunciator and camera, power module, the first sound and light alarm
Device and camera are connected with master control borad, and power module uses solar panel or 220V alternating currents, and electricity is provided for master control borad
Source；Monitor end-probing to the water surface have oil film when, it excites the first audible-visual annunciator, and starts camera and scene is clapped
Take the photograph, by the picture real-time Transmission after shooting to Surveillance center.
3. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
In being provided with single-chip microcomputer and analog-digital converter in the master control borad, the analog signal that analog-digital converter sends optical sensor turns
Data signal is changed to, analog-digital converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data signal.
4. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, be provided with the second audible-visual annunciator in the electronic map display system, the second audible-visual annunciator with monitor terminal one by one
It is corresponding.
5. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the valve control module is connected with rainwater, the valve of sewage effluent or pump, the unlatching of its control valve or pump and pass
Close.
6. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
Can send SMS alarm to director in, the short message alarm module, SMS alarm content include spill response Disposal Measures,
Emergency materials are equipped with situation and emergency worker's contact information.
7. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the communication module is used to realize wireless telecommunications with monitor terminal.
8. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
Also include being used for the electronic map operation module for being controlled electronic map display system in, the Surveillance center, for pair
The monitoring management module that monitor terminal is debugged, operated.
9. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the optical sensor is provided with two groups of optical filters, and one of which optical filter can filter out 0-350nm spectrum, another group of filter
Mating plate can filter out more than 380nm spectrum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720182642.7U CN206657463U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
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| CN201720182642.7U CN206657463U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
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| CN206657463U true CN206657463U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107067659A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
| CN109238994A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of power equipment permeability detection method in the daytime |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201720182642.7U patent/CN206657463U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107067659A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
| CN109238994A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of power equipment permeability detection method in the daytime |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221123 Address after: No. 22, Chaoyangmen street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020 Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee after: Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218 Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee before: SINOPEC Research Institute OF SAFETY ENGINEERING |