CN208044949U - Interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould - Google Patents
Interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN208044949U CN208044949U CN201721781434.5U CN201721781434U CN208044949U CN 208044949 U CN208044949 U CN 208044949U CN 201721781434 U CN201721781434 U CN 201721781434U CN 208044949 U CN208044949 U CN 208044949U
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- shin bone
- emulation
- fracture
- epimere
- hypomere
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to medical training technical field of mold,Training mould is fixed more particularly to interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack,Including emulating shin bone model,Under epimere shin bone section with together with section can coincide on hypomere shin bone,Epimere shin bone and hypomere shin bone are hollow structure,It emulates shin bone model left rear side and is equipped with sponge strip from top to bottom,Sponge strip is internally provided with rubber hose,Epimere shin bone and hypomere shin bone front/rear end are equipped with elastic band,Elastic band free end side is equipped with the velcro being mutually matched,Emulation shin bone model right side also is provided with rubber hose,Red pigment is perfused in rubber hose,The second bar shaped column is equipped in the internal cavities of hypomere shin bone,First bar shaped column and the second bar shaped column surface are equipped with pressure sensor,Epimere shin bone top is equipped with controller,Pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller,Controller output end is electrically connected with alarm.The purpose is to：Training is fixed for simulating fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical training technical field of mold, and in particular to interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia
Exterior fixing rack fixes training mould.
Background technology
Medical simulation is a kind of educational pattern in recent years in the ascendant, mainly by using various simulation models and
Medical simulation technology, simulate true clinical scene, create simulation patient, to replace actual patient, true clinical scene into
Row teaching, practical training and capability evaluation, to realize the purpose of more scientific hommization culture medico practice.
China starts to walk relatively late in medical simulation technology, the units such as Military Medical Science Institute and each army medical university
A few thing is done, and each army medical university is all establishing simulated training base now, but in the side such as emulator training content
Face still has greatly improved space.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is：It is solid to be intended to a kind of interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack of offer
Determine training mould, training is fixed for simulating fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
Interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould, including emulation shin bone model, institute
It includes epimere shin bone and hypomere shin bone to state emulation shin bone model, and section can coincide on section and hypomere shin bone under the epimere shin bone
Together, the epimere shin bone and hypomere shin bone are hollow structure, and the emulation shin bone model left rear side is equipped with from top to bottom
Sponge strip, the sponge strip are internally provided with rubber hose, and the epimere shin bone and hypomere shin bone front/rear end are equipped with elastic band,
Elastic band free end side is equipped with the velcro being mutually matched, and it is soft that emulation shin bone model right side also is provided with rubber
It manages, red pigment is perfused in the rubber hose, the first bar shaped column is equipped in the internal cavities of the epimere shin bone, under described
It is equipped with the second bar shaped column in the internal cavities of section shin bone, the first bar shaped column and the second bar shaped column surface are equipped with pressure sensing
Device, epimere shin bone top are equipped with controller, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller output end electricity
It is connected with alarm, the controller is electrically connected with accumulator.
The controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor, the alarm, and the controller obtains the pressure and passes
The detected value of sensor and by the detected value compared with the preset pressure value in the controller；The controller is used in detected value
When more than preset pressure value, the alarm work is controlled.
Using the utility model of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is broken by separately positioned epimere shin bone and the simulation of hypomere shin bone
Human tibia, because inside (being front left side in figure) is skinny before normal shin bone, underlying muscle tissue is seldom, and outer before shin bone
Side is tibialis anterior, and muscle is abundant, so emulation shin bone model only in preceding outside, by sponge strip simulated by (being left rear side in figure)
Tibialis anterior, and the rubber hose by being filled with red pigment simulates human vas；In practical operation, elastic band is first passed through
Training mould tie up simulation the wounded shank on front side of, trainer emulation shin bone model on punch, then be placed in draw point, gram
Family name's needle, when draw point, Kirschner wire pass through sponge strip, if draw point, Kirschner wire are penetrated into the rubber hose in sponge strip, rubber
Glue hose fracture, red pigment outflow therein, causes similar the phenomenon that bleeding, similarly, when the rubber for being strayed into mold right side
When glue hose, the phenomenon that type is bled will also result in；When draw point, Kirschner wire merging emulation shin bone model are too deep, draw point, kirschner
Needle touches the pressure sensor of the first bar shaped column and the second bar shaped column surface, and controller receives what pressure sensor transmission came
Pressure detection value after, processing analysis is carried out to pressure detection value using the program set in controller, obtains accordingly result,
Result is converted to signal transmission to alarm by the program set in controller, and control alarm sends out alarm, prompts manoeuvre
Personnel's operation error.Such structure design, being simulated by training mould may in fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixation procedure
The problem, and manoeuvre person is fed back to by way of alarm and red pigment, facilitate manoeuvre personnel to oneself being operation
Process is adjusted.
It further limits, the controller is PLC controller, and the pressure sensor is Sensor A201-25.
It further limits, emulation shin bone model right side is additionally provided with steel plate.Such structure design, due to training of human
Member is generally adopted by hand drill or electric hand drill when being punched on emulating shin bone model, and can also shin bone be punched by being included in clinic,
By the way that steel plate is arranged in emulation shin bone model right side, the manoeuvre wounded can be formed in drilling and be protected.
It further limits, the alarm is buzzer.Such structure design can simplify structure, cost-effective.
It further limits, the controller includes wireless network, solid outside the interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia
It further includes computer that fixed rack, which fixes training mould, and the controller is connect by wireless network with Computer signal.It is such
Structure design can drill training information (pressure value born such as pressure sensor) teletransmission to computer under battle conditions
Entire training process is recorded in habit, and can be analyzed and be improved after grinding instruction.
It further limits, the interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould and further includes
Photographic device, the photographic device send signals to computer by wireless network.Such structure design is hindered by simulating
Training situation (image) can be transferred to command post in real time, realize the real-time exhibition to training process by member's head-mount photographic device
Show and monitors.
It further limits, the wireless network is encrypted bluetooth transmission means.Such structure design carries out information
Encryption, safety higher.
It further limits, the fanout is electrically connected with loud speaker, and the computer input terminal is connected with Mike
Wind.Such structure design, remote supervisory personnel can carry out interaction by microphone and loud speaker with combat exercise personnel, into
Row remote guide.
Description of the drawings
The utility model can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；
Fig. 1 is that the interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack of the utility model fixes training mould embodiment
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack of the utility model fixes training mould embodiment
Schematic cross-sectional view；
Main element symbol description is as follows：
Epimere shin bone 11, hypomere shin bone 12, sponge strip 2, elastic band 31, rubber hose 32, the first bar shaped column 41, Article 2
Shape column 42.
Specific implementation mode
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to make those skilled in the art that the utility model may be better understood
Technical solutions of the utility model further illustrate.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2, the interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack of the utility model fixes instruction
Practice mold, including emulation shin bone model, emulation shin bone model includes epimere shin bone 11 and hypomere shin bone 12, and epimere shin bone breaks for 11 time
With together with section can coincide on hypomere shin bone 12, epimere shin bone 11 and hypomere shin bone 12 are hollow structure in face, emulate shin bone
Model left rear side is equipped with sponge strip 2 from top to bottom, and sponge strip 2 is internally provided with rubber hose 32, epimere shin bone 11 and hypomere shin bone
12 front/rear ends are equipped with elastic band 31, and 31 free end side of elastic band is equipped with the velcro being mutually matched, and emulates shin bone mould
Type right side also is provided with rubber hose 32, and red pigment is perfused in rubber hose 32, is set in the internal cavities of epimere shin bone 11
There is the first bar shaped column 41, the second bar shaped column 42, the first bar shaped column 41 and the second bar shaped are equipped in the internal cavities of hypomere shin bone 12
42 surface of column is equipped with pressure sensor, and 11 top of epimere shin bone is equipped with controller, and pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and controls
Device output end processed is electrically connected with alarm, and controller is electrically connected with accumulator.
Controller is electrically connected with pressure sensor, alarm, and controller obtains the detected value of pressure sensor and by the inspection
Measured value is compared with the preset pressure value in controller；Controller is used to, when detected value is more than preset pressure value, control alarm
Work.
In the present embodiment, the human tibia being broken by separately positioned epimere shin bone 11 and the simulation of hypomere shin bone 12, because
It is skinny for inside (being front left side in figure) before normal shin bone, underlying muscle tissue is seldom, and outside is before shin bone before shin bone
Flesh, muscle is abundant, so only in preceding outside, (being left rear side in figure) simulates tibialis anterior to emulation shin bone model by sponge strip 2,
And the rubber hose 32 by being filled with red pigment simulates human vas；In practical operation, elastic band 31 is first passed through instruction
Practice mold to tie up on front side of the shank of the simulation wounded, trainer punches on emulation shin bone model, is then placed in draw point, kirschner
Needle, when draw point, Kirschner wire pass through sponge strip 2, if draw point, Kirschner wire are penetrated into the rubber hose 32 in sponge strip 2,
Rubber hose 32 ruptures, and red pigment therein outflow causes similar the phenomenon that bleeding, similarly, when being strayed into mold right side
Rubber hose 32 when, will also result in the phenomenon that type is bled；When draw point, Kirschner wire merging emulation shin bone model are too deep, steel
Needle, Kirschner wire touch the pressure sensor on 42 surface of the first bar shaped column 41 and the second bar shaped column, and controller receives pressure biography
After the pressure detection value that sensor transmission comes, processing analysis is carried out to pressure detection value using the program set in controller,
Accordingly result is obtained, result is converted to signal transmission to alarm by the program set in controller, and control alarm is sent out
Alarm prompts manoeuvre personnel's operation error.It is solid to simulate fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack by training mould for such structure design
The problem of being likely to occur during fixed, and manoeuvre person is fed back to by way of alarm and red pigment, facilitate manoeuvre personnel
To oneself being that operating process is adjusted.
It is preferred that controller is PLC controller, pressure sensor is Sensor A201-25.
It is preferred that emulation shin bone model right side is additionally provided with steel plate.Such structure design, since trainer is in emulation shin
When being punched on bone model, it is generally adopted by hand drill or electric hand drill, can also shin bone be punched by being included in clinic, by emulating
Steel plate is arranged in shin bone model right side, can be formed and be protected to the manoeuvre wounded in drilling.In fact, also can according to actual conditions,
Consider the structure design of other protections manoeuvre wounded.
It is preferred that alarm is buzzer.Such structure design can simplify structure, cost-effective.In fact, also can root
According to actual conditions, the specific structure design for considering alarm.
It is preferred that controller includes wireless network, interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training
Mold further includes computer, and controller is connect by wireless network with Computer signal.Such structure design can believe training
Cease (pressure value born such as pressure sensor) teletransmission to computer, in combat exercise to entire training process into
Row record, and can be analyzed and be improved after grinding instruction.In fact, also can be specific to consider according to actual conditions.
It is preferred that it further includes photographic device that interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack, which fixes training mould,
Photographic device sends signals to computer by wireless network.Such structure design is taken the photograph by simulating wounded's head-mount
As device, can training situation (image) be transferred to command post in real time, realize the real-time exhibition to training process and monitoring.It is practical
On, it also can be specific to consider according to actual conditions.
It is preferred that wireless network is encrypted bluetooth transmission means.Such structure design, is encrypted information, safety
Property higher.In fact, also can consider other radio transmitting devices according to actual conditions.
It is preferred that fanout is electrically connected with loud speaker, computer input terminal is connected with microphone.Such structure is set
Meter, remote supervisory personnel can carry out interactive, progress remote guide with combat exercise personnel by microphone and loud speaker.It is practical
On, it also can be specific to consider according to actual conditions.
Training mould is fixed to interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack provided by the utility model above
Tool is described in detail.The explanation of specific embodiment is merely used to help understand the method for the utility model and its core is thought
Think.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of this utility model,
Several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement and modification also fall into the utility model claims
In protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould, it is characterised in that：Including emulating shin
Bone model, the emulation shin bone model include epimere shin bone (11) and hypomere shin bone (12), section under the epimere shin bone (11)
Together with section can coincide on hypomere shin bone (12), the epimere shin bone (11) and hypomere shin bone (12) are hollow structure,
The emulation shin bone model left rear side is equipped with sponge strip (2) from top to bottom, and the sponge strip (2) is internally provided with rubber hose
(32), the epimere shin bone (11) and hypomere shin bone (12) front/rear end are equipped with elastic band (31), and the elastic band (31) is certainly
The velcro being mutually matched is equipped with by end side surface, emulation shin bone model right side also is provided with rubber hose (32), described
It is perfused with red pigment in rubber hose (32), the first bar shaped column (41) is equipped in the internal cavities of the epimere shin bone (11),
The second bar shaped column (42), the first bar shaped column (41) and the second bar shaped column are equipped in the internal cavities of the hypomere shin bone (12)
(42) surface is equipped with pressure sensor.
2. interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack according to claim 1 fixes training mould,
It is characterized in that：Emulation shin bone model right side is additionally provided with steel plate.
3. interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack according to claim 2 fixes training mould,
It is characterized in that：The interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fix training mould further include photographic device and
Computer, the photographic device send signals to computer by wireless network.
4. interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack according to claim 3 fixes training mould,
It is characterized in that：The wireless network is encrypted bluetooth transmission means.
5. interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack according to claim 4 fixes training mould,
It is characterized in that：The fanout is electrically connected with loud speaker, and the computer input terminal is connected with microphone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781434.5U CN208044949U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781434.5U CN208044949U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208044949U true CN208044949U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63955498
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781434.5U Active CN208044949U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Interactive wearable high emulation fracture of tibia exterior fixing rack fixes training mould |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208044949U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109893231A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A kind of degradable girdle device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721781434.5U patent/CN208044949U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109893231A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A kind of degradable girdle device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190404 Address after: 400010 No. 10 Yangtze River Branch, Yuzhong District, Chongqing Patentee after: Third Affiliated Hospital of the PLA Army Medical University (Institute of field surgery) Address before: 400010 No. 10 Yangtze River Branch, Yuzhong District, Chongqing Co-patentee before: Zong Zhaowen Patentee before: Third Affiliated Hospital of the PLA Army Medical University (Institute of field surgery) |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 400010 No. 10 Yangtze River Branch, Yuzhong District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chinese People's Liberation Army Special Medical Center Address before: 400010 No. 10 Yangtze River Branch, Yuzhong District, Chongqing Patentee before: Third Affiliated Hospital of the PLA Army Medical University (Institute of field surgery) |