CN203276692U - Adult stop-bleeding bandaging model - Google Patents

Adult stop-bleeding bandaging model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203276692U
CN203276692U CN 201320126445 CN201320126445U CN203276692U CN 203276692 U CN203276692 U CN 203276692U CN 201320126445 CN201320126445 CN 201320126445 CN 201320126445 U CN201320126445 U CN 201320126445U CN 203276692 U CN203276692 U CN 203276692U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
model
bleeding
adult
pressure
hemostasis
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320126445
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘�英
刘冬莹
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TIANJIN MEDICAL COLLEGE
Tianjin Tellyes Scientific Co Ltd
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TIANJIN MEDICAL COLLEGE
Tianjin Tellyes Scientific Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320126445 priority Critical patent/CN203276692U/en
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Publication of CN203276692U publication Critical patent/CN203276692U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an adult stop-bleeding bandaging model, and relates to the field of medical teaching. The adult stop-bleeding bandaging model mainly comprises a human upper body model, a detection device, a control box and a peristaltic pump, wherein the human upper body model comprises a head and neck part, a chest and abdomen part and arms at the two sides, and has obvious facial features and body surface markers. A pressure sensor is arranged below a stop-bleeding bandaged part. A student can apply a certain pressure to a press part, if a green light on the control box is turned on and displays, the press is right; and if a red light is turned on and displays, the pressure is too great or too small, and the pressure is displayed. When the pressure reaches or exceeds a stop-bleeding value, the peristaltic pump is controlled through detecting the pressure sensor, that is, pulses cannot be felt after bleeding is stopped, a bleeding blood vessel is blocked, and the peristaltic pump stops working at the same time. When the pressure does not reach the stop-bleeding value, the bleeding worsens gradually, and the pulses become weak gradually until the pulses disappear.

Description

Adult's hemostasis wrapping model
Technical field
The utility model relates to the medical teaching field, relates in particular to a kind of adult wrapping model that stops blooding.
Background technology
According to Vocational Colleges of China cultivation of medical students pattern, the general medicine student just should enter bedside practice after learning through the theory of medicine of 2 years, but in reality, they often can not achieve one's goal and touch case.Along with the raising of patient's right-safeguarding consciousness, increasing patient is the first aid traumatic patient particularly, the trainee is followed training " keep a good distance from ".Simultaneously, because medical tangle is more and more, in order to evade unnecessary medical tangle, many hospitals also hesitate to allow the trainee train at patient.
Vocational nursing is educated the development through 10 years, adheres to that theory is enough, focuses on the principle of practice, emphasizes that theory and practice combines, and emphasizes Practical Teaching Links.The first aid training base is the important place of cultivating Students ' Professional quality and the ability of practice, " emergency care " is one of Main Course of nursing speciality, traditional teaching pattern is paid attention to teaching of knowwhy more, and the student lacks the ability of using the knowledge solving practical problems.
And the hemostasis art is positioned at first of the emergency care of trauma technology, the hemostasis by finger pressing magic arts are arterial hamorrhage the most a kind of interim hemostasias, firmly artery to be shriveled on bone in the upper end, traumatic part with finger or palm, occlude blood passes through, in order to arrest hemorrhage immediately, only limit to health and show shallow position, the artery that is easy to oppress.As: the human body neck is facial, the artery of upper limbs.
Use according to circumstances be used separately or be united to on-the-spot hemostasis art commonly used can, to reach the fastest, the most effective, safest hemostasis purpose.Hemostasis, wrapping are modal methods of treatments.
Practical teaching is the important training link of cultivating students practise ability, overall qualities and innovative thinking, and therefore development is very important with exploitation " hemostasis and wrapping " emergency medical model.
Summary of the invention
Research and develop and provide sufficient and effective educational aid, allow student's operation practice under the patient of emulation that is safe from harm, for what avoid malpractice the actuality meaning arranged.
This kind of model has far reaching significance to adapt to emergency treatment technique study and training requirement.It not only is to be independence training under student at school's Practical Courses study and class, and specialty has been created a simulation training platform with layman's training, the more important thing is, the achievement that it has guaranteed simulation training can be transformed in clinical practice effectively goes.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is that adult's hemostasis wrapping model comprises upper half of human body model, pick-up unit, control enclosure, peristaltic pump.
Described control enclosure comprises power switch, reset button, selection bleeding part button, warning indication lamp and wave recording button.
Described upper half of human body model comprises incidence, chest belly and bilateral arm, fixed model seat voluntarily, and have obvious face and body surface symbol, the arm shoulder joint is movable.
Described upper half of human body model is provided with hemostasis and wraps up the position, and hemostasis is wrapped up the position and had pressure transducer, is connected with pick-up unit, and the student can press the position to this and apply certain pressure, if the demonstration of the green light on control enclosure, expression is pressed correctly; If red light shows, represent that pressure is excessive or too small, and show.
Described pick-up unit is used for detecting the size to pressure transducer power, and the result that will obtain sends PC to and show and handle it, and pick-up unit is controlled the open and close of peristaltic pump simultaneously.
Described peristaltic pump is connected with the upper half of human body model, when pressure meets or exceeds the hemostasis value, controls peristaltic pump by the detection to pressure transducer, namely touches after hemostasis less than pulse, and hemorrhage blood vessel is blocked, and peristaltic pump quits work simultaneously.
The peristaltic pump valve open, simulate blood flows out, and can select polytype hemorrhage blood vessel, reaches the hemorrhage process that every kind of blood vessel has three phases, and the bleeding part of hemorrhage blood vessel is provided with pilot lamp, if there is blood to flow out, this pilot lamp can light.
The arm of described human body hemostasis wrapping model has arteriopalmus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, it not only can satisfy student's individual event study and operation training, also can be applicable in simulated training, simulation training is a kind of educational method, allow the student with simulation reality, the middle necessary skill of clinical practice that obtains is set a safety, this not only sets up student's confidence, and it has also showed real clinical sight to the student, accomplish that really " melting impart knowledge, cultivating one's ability and improving the quality is integrated, through the overall process in school education.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, upper half of human body model; 2, pick-up unit; 3, control enclosure; 4, peristaltic pump; 11, hemostasis position; 12, pressure transducer.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail for following basis.
Adult's hemostasis wrapping model comprises upper half of human body model 1, pick-up unit 2, control enclosure 3, peristaltic pump 4 as shown in the figure.
Described control enclosure 4 comprises power switch, reset button, selection bleeding part button, warning indication lamp and wave recording button.
Described upper half of human body model 1 comprises incidence, chest belly and bilateral arm, fixed model seat voluntarily, and have obvious face and body surface symbol, right arm shoulder, elbow joint, wrist joint are movable, shoulder joint can be done the activity of 180 degree, and elbow joint is extensible, flexing; Wrist joint is rotatable, can be put into the upper limb fracture fixed bit, also can be put into the POF of upper limbs, and right hand forefinger cuts finger, can practise the wrapping of residual finger; The left arm shoulder joint can be done the activities of 180 degree, but left wrist joint flexing, stretching exercise.
Described upper half of human body model 1 is provided with hemostasis and wraps up the position, and hemostasis is wrapped up the position and had pressure transducer, and the student can press the position to this and apply certain pressure, if the demonstration of the green light on control enclosure, expression is pressed correctly; If red light shows, represent that pressure is excessive or too small, and show.
Described upper half of human body model 1 has human body head, face, neck, hemostatic function that artery of upper extremity is hemorrhage, also can too much become simultaneously bandage and the triangle bandage wrapping of Head And Face, upper limbs.
Described pick-up unit 2 is used for detecting to the size of pressure transducer pressure and handles it and control the open and close of peristaltic pump.
Described peristaltic pump 4 is connected with upper half of human body model 1, when pressure meets or exceeds the hemostasis value, control peristaltic pump 4 by the detection to pressure transducer, namely touch after hemostasis less than pulse, hemorrhage blood vessel is blocked, peristaltic pump quits work simultaneously, hemorrhage can increasing the weight of gradually when pressure does not reach the hemostasis value, and pulse can be faint until disappear gradually.
The valve closing of peristaltic pump 4 under normal condition, can artery on palpation to pulse, can measure blood pressure with correct gimmick; When the student begins model is carried out the first aid operation, can delimit the correct scope of exerting pressure, and model is put standard hemostasis position, and the student reaches certain limit to this place's finger pressure pressure, can see hemorrhage be gradually reduced to stop, and green warning lamp flicker on control enclosure, expression is stopped blooding successfully, and is excessive if pressure applies, alarm sound " pressure is excessive ", also can see simultaneously hemorrhagely to stop very soon, and red warning lamp flicker is arranged; If pressure is too small, only to push down vein and do not push down artery, the blood only export but no import does not only reach the hemostasis purpose and increases the weight of on the contrary hemorrhagely, and on control enclosure, yellow indicator lamp is bright, verbal cue " insufficient pressure ".
The operator can carry out hemorrhage, the hemostasis exercise of the arteries such as arteria carotis communis, superficial temporal artery, facial artery, occipital artery, posterior auricular artery, arteria brachialis, radioulnar artery, subclavian artery.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not to limit practical range of the present utility model; Every equivalence of doing according to the utility model changes and revises, and is all contained by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. adult's hemostasis wrapping model, is characterized in that, adult's hemostasis wrapping model comprises upper half of human body model, pick-up unit, control enclosure, peristaltic pump; Control enclosure comprises power switch, reset button, selection bleeding part button, warning indication lamp and wave recording button; Described upper half of human body model comprises incidence, chest belly and bilateral arm, fixed model seat voluntarily, and have obvious face and body surface symbol, the arm shoulder joint is movable.
2. a kind of adult according to claim 1 wrapping model that stops blooding, is characterized in that, described upper half of human body model is provided with the hemostasis position, and the hemostasis position has pressure transducer, is connected with pick-up unit.
3. a kind of adult according to claim 1 wrapping model that stops blooding, is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is used for detecting the size to pressure, and the result that will obtain sends PC to and shows.
4. a kind of adult according to claim 1 wrapping model that stops blooding, is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is controlled the open and close of peristaltic pump.
5. a kind of adult according to claim 1 wrapping model that stops blooding, is characterized in that, described peristaltic pump is connected with the upper half of human body model, valve open, simulate blood flows out, and can select polytype hemorrhage blood vessel, and every kind of blood vessel has three kinds of hemorrhage processes.
6. a kind of adult hemostasis according to claim 5 comprises and it is characterized in that model, and the bleeding part of described hemorrhage blood vessel is provided with pilot lamp.
7. a kind of adult according to claim 1 wrapping model that stops blooding, is characterized in that, the arm of described human body hemostasis wrapping model has arteriopalmus.
CN 201320126445 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Adult stop-bleeding bandaging model Expired - Lifetime CN203276692U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105321413A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 Filtering and pressurizing device and simulation pressing hemostasis device provided with same
CN105788422A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-20 肇庆医学高等专科学校 Novel esophagus stomach fundus venous hemorrhage and hemostasis teaching model
CN107464489A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-12 大连职业技术学院 A kind of hemostasis by finger pressing training pattern
CN109470822A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-15 苏州大学 A kind of test device and its evaluation method of main artery wound hemostasis material and instrument sealing characteristics

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105321413A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 Filtering and pressurizing device and simulation pressing hemostasis device provided with same
CN105321413B (en) * 2014-07-28 2019-05-31 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 A kind of filtering supercharging device and the simulation pressing haemostatic device with the device
CN105788422A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-20 肇庆医学高等专科学校 Novel esophagus stomach fundus venous hemorrhage and hemostasis teaching model
CN105788422B (en) * 2016-04-13 2018-08-24 肇庆医学高等专科学校 Esophageal varices bleeding and hemostasis teaching mode
CN107464489A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-12 大连职业技术学院 A kind of hemostasis by finger pressing training pattern
CN109470822A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-15 苏州大学 A kind of test device and its evaluation method of main artery wound hemostasis material and instrument sealing characteristics
CN109470822B (en) * 2018-10-24 2024-02-06 苏州大学 Device for testing blocking performance of aortic trauma hemostatic material and instrument and evaluation method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 300222 No. 14 Liulin Road, Tianjin, Hexi District

Patentee after: TIANJIN MEDICAL College

Patentee after: TELLYES SCIENTIFIC Inc.

Address before: 300222 No. 14 Liulin Road, Tianjin, Hexi District

Patentee before: Tianjin Medical College

Patentee before: TIANJIN TELLYES SCIENTIFIC Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20131106

CX01 Expiry of patent term