Ceramet composite stirrer and wet method fume desulfurizing system
Technical field
The utility model is related to agitating device technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of ceramet composite stirrer and wet method
Flue gas desulphurization system.
Background technology
Desulphurization system is applied earliest in the flue gas system of thermal power plant, due to containing element sulphur in coal, is held in burning
It is also easy to produce sulfur dioxide, for the pollution for reducing to environment, national environmental protection policy is responded, needs the calcium base etc. of the element sulphur in coal
Method, which is fixed, becomes solid, and to prevent pollution of the sulfur dioxide that burning generates to air, and Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology is
A kind of most desulfurization technology of thermal power plant's application.Wet desulphurization is that boiler smoke enters after electric precipitation is handled in FGD devices, former
Baffling comes into full contact with the slurries sprayed upwards after flue gas enters absorption tower, and flue gas is cooled down by slurries and reaches saturation, cigarette
The acid ingredients such as the sulfur dioxide in gas are absorbed, then are flowed in series through demister and removed contained droplet, washed and purification cigarette
Air-flow goes out absorption tower and enters smoke stack emission.
Currently, Wet Limestone-desulfurization of gypsum technique is the leading technology of Power Plant in China flue gas desulfurization, absorption tower
It is the core equipment of wet desulphurization device.Lime stone slurry carries out countercurrent washing in absorption tower to flue gas, is sprayed through atomizer
The limestone slurry drop gone out is reacted with the sulfur dioxide in flue gas, generates soluble calcium sulfite and calcium bisulfite, and
It is flowed into slurry pool with fine granularity, oxidation fan sprays into oxidation air in slurry pool, under the action of blender, makes Asia
Calcium sulfate and calcium bisulfite almost all force oxidation to generate gypsum crystallization.Slurries are discharged with gypsum discharge pump, are sent to stone
Cream cyclone carries out concentration and gradation, finally obtains gypsum.
Blender is located at the lower part of slurry pool, is the important component for ensureing desulphurization system normal operation.Blender can be prevented
Only solid particle precipitates in slurry pool, it is ensured that slurries can be uniformly delivered to dewatering system, avoid slurries in absorption tower heavy
Manufacture forming apparatus damage, and make oxidation air diffusion reinforce, promote calcium sulfite oxidation and gypsum crystal at
Long and lime stone dissolving, it is low to avoid the insufficient utilization rate for causing lime stone of oxidation, influences desulfuration efficiency and gypsum quality.
It since the slurry content in absorption tower is in acidity, meets with steel, it may occur that chemical reaction generates sulfate, Asia
Sulfate or other compounds, cause chemical attack, as at gap, weld seam or surface defect at the special construction, due to anoxic,
The comprehensive function of the reasons such as hydrolysis and ion diffusion, causes high local acid environment, is produced between the other parts of metallic matrix
Raw potential difference forms primary battery, to cause electrochemical corrosion, and contains solid particle in the slurries that spray tube nozzle sprays, makes
It obtains solid particle and metal surface is flowed through with certain flow velocity, erosion corrosion will produce to absorption tower tower wall and other internals, due to
Blender is located at the lower part of slurry pool, necessarily has friction, the corrosion of particulate matter, to destroy the blunt of mixing arm metal surface
Change film, causes the damage of blender, affect the normal operation of desulphurization system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ceramet composite stirrer and wet method fume desulfurizing systems, with solution
The blade of blender certainly existing in the prior art be easy to cause abrasion and corrosion, influences the technology of the normal operation of desulphurization system
Problem.
Ceramet composite stirrer provided by the utility model includes agitating paddle, is connected simultaneously with the middle part of the agitating paddle
It is connected perpendicular to the agitating shaft of the plane setting where the agitating paddle, with the one end of the agitating shaft far from the agitating paddle
Driving device, the mechanically-sealing apparatus being sheathed on the agitating shaft for driving agitating shaft rotation and with the machine
Tool sealing device is connected and encloses set on the outside of the mechanically-sealing apparatus for the blender to be installed on absorption tower
Rack;
The agitating paddle is made of ceramic-metal composites, and the agitating shaft is made of alloy steel material.
Further, the agitating paddle includes the wheel hub being connected with the end of the agitating shaft and the week along the wheel hub
To the multiple helical blades being uniformly arranged;
Each end of the helical blade far from the wheel hub is both provided with arc deflector.
Further, the mechanically-sealing apparatus includes rotating ring, stationary ring and sealing ring;
The agitating shaft has axial gap, institute across the side wall on the absorption tower and the side wall on the absorption tower
It states rotating ring to be located in the axial gap and be sheathed on the agitating shaft, one end of the stationary ring is stretched into the axial gap
And abutted respectively with the absorption tower and the rotating ring, the other end is abutted with the outer wall on the absorption tower, and the sealing ring is arranged
It is abutted on the agitating shaft and with the inner wall on the absorption tower;
Water-purifying cavity is constituted between the rotating ring, the agitating shaft, the sealing ring and the absorption tower, on the stationary ring
It is provided with the flushing water hole being connected with the water-purifying cavity.
Further, the sealing ring is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
Further, the driving device include driving motor and respectively with the output end of the driving motor and described
The connected speed reducer of agitating shaft.
Wet method fume desulfurizing system provided by the utility model, including absorption tower and the lower part for being set to the absorption tower
Such as the ceramet composite stirrer as described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal.
Further, circumferential direction of the ceramet composite stirrer along the absorption tower is evenly arranged with multiple;
Angle between the axis and horizontal line of each ceramet composite stirrer is 10 °, each ceramics
Angle of the axis of metal composite blender between the projection of horizontal plane and the radial direction on the absorption tower is 4-12 °.
Further, axial direction of the ceramet composite stirrer along the absorption tower is evenly arranged with multiple;
It is uniformly staggered between the multiple ceramet composite stirrers being arranged on adjacent plane.
Further, be provided with and take on the absorption tower, the ceramet composite stirrer by it is described take over
The absorption tower is connected;
Described take over is connected with the side wall on the absorption tower by stiffener plate.
Further, backplate is provided in the absorption tower, the backplate is set to the ceramet composite stirrer
Top;
The backplate is cellular grid backplate, also, the backplate is obliquely installed to the direction close to the agitating paddle.
Ceramet composite stirrer provided by the utility model includes agitating paddle, agitating shaft, driving device, mechanical seal
Device and rack, agitating shaft are connected with agitating paddle, also, agitating shaft is in the plane and agitating paddle where agitating paddle
Portion is connected, and driving device is connected with the one end of agitating shaft far from agitating paddle, and drive is provided for the rotation of agitating shaft by driving device
Power, and agitating shaft is made to drive agitating paddle rotation, to realize agitating function.Since blender passes through in absorption tower and absorption tower
Slurry pool connection, to avoid slurries from leaking, mechanically-sealing apparatus is arranged on agitating shaft, for being played well to agitating shaft
Sealing function, avoid slurries from being leaked by agitating shaft, for ease of the installation of mechanically-sealing apparatus and driving device, in mechanical seal
The outside of device is enclosed equipped with rack, and rack is connected with mechanically-sealing apparatus, by the way that rack is arranged blender is installed on
On absorption tower, ensure the normal operation of desulphurization system.
Since blender is located at the lower part of slurry pool, agitating paddle is easy abrasion and corrosion by slurries, to avoid stirring
Paddle well damage makes the function of blender cannot achieve, and influences the normal operation of desulphurization system, and agitating paddle is compound by ceramet
Material is made, and agitating shaft is made of alloy steel material, since ceramic-metal composites had both maintained ceramic high intensity, height firmly
The characteristics such as degree, wear-resistant, high temperature resistant, anti-oxidant and chemical stability, and with preferable metal toughness, high-termal conductivity and good
Thermal stability, be widely used it is general, by using ceramic-metal composites make agitating paddle can reduce slurries to stirring
Sour corrosion, abrasion and the cavitation erosion of paddle, make agitating paddle not to be damaged, to improve the service life of agitating paddle, due to stirring
It is lighter compared with the abrasion of agitating paddle to mix axis, can ensure that agitating shaft has using the preferable alloy steel material of wear-resisting and corrosion resistance
Preferable performance, reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the ceramet composite stirrer that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mechanically-sealing apparatus for the ceramet composite stirrer that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the wet method fume desulfurizing system that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural plan of the blender for the wet method fume desulfurizing system that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the wet method fume desulfurizing system that the utility model embodiment provides taken over;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the backplate for the wet method fume desulfurizing system that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon:100- agitating paddles;200- agitating shafts;300- driving devices;400- mechanically-sealing apparatus;500- racks;
The absorption towers 600-;110- wheel hubs;120- helical blades;130- arc deflectors;310- driving motors;320- speed reducers;410-
Rotating ring;420- stationary rings;421- rinses water hole;430- sealing rings;610- takes over;620- stiffener plates;630- backplates.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term "center", "upper", "lower", " left side ",
" right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or member
Part must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply opposite
Importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiments provide a kind of ceramet composite stirrer, including agitating paddle 100, with
The middle part of agitating paddle 100 is connected and perpendicular to the agitating shaft 200 of the plane setting where agitating paddle 100, separate with agitating shaft 200
What one end of agitating paddle 100 was connected is used to drive the driving device 300 of the rotation of agitating shaft 200, the machine being sheathed on agitating shaft 200
Tool sealing device 400 and it is connected with mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 and encloses set on the outside of mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 for that will stir
The rack 500 that device is installed on absorption tower 600 is mixed, specifically:
Agitating paddle 100 is made of ceramic-metal composites, and agitating shaft 200 is made of alloy steel material.
Ceramet composite stirrer includes agitating paddle 100, agitating shaft 200, driving device 300, mechanically-sealing apparatus 400
And rack 500, agitating shaft 200 are connected with agitating paddle 100, also, agitating shaft 200 is perpendicular to the plane where agitating paddle 100
It is connected with the middle part of agitating paddle 100, driving device 300 is connected with the one end of agitating shaft 200 far from agitating paddle 100, passes through driving
Device 300 provides driving force for the rotation of agitating shaft 200, and makes agitating shaft 200 that agitating paddle 100 be driven to rotate, and is stirred to realize
Mix function.Since blender is connected to across absorption tower 600 with the slurry pool in absorption tower 600, to avoid slurries from leaking, stirring
It is arranged with mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 on axis 200, for playing good sealing function to agitating shaft 200, avoids slurries by stirring
Axis 200 leaks, and for ease of the installation of mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 and driving device 300, is enclosed in the outside of mechanically-sealing apparatus 400
Equipped with rack 500, rack 500 is connected with mechanically-sealing apparatus 400, by the way that rack 500 is arranged blender is installed on
On absorption tower 600, ensure the normal operation of desulphurization system.
Since blender is located at the lower part of slurry pool, agitating paddle 100 is easy abrasion and corrosion by slurries, to avoid stirring
Mixing 100 well damage of paddle makes the function of blender cannot achieve, and influences the normal operation of desulphurization system, agitating paddle 100 is by ceramics
Metallic composite is made, and agitating shaft 200 is made of alloy steel material, since ceramic-metal composites had both maintained ceramics
The characteristics such as high intensity, high rigidity, wear-resistant, high temperature resistant, anti-oxidant and chemical stability, and with preferable metal toughness, height
Thermal conductivity and good thermal stability, be widely used it is general, by using ceramic-metal composites make agitating paddle 100 can
Reduce slurries to the sour corrosion of agitating paddle 100, abrasion and cavitation erosion, agitating paddle 100 is made not to be damaged, to improve stirring
The service life of paddle 100, it is preferable using wear-resisting and corrosion resistance since agitating shaft 200 is lighter compared with the abrasion of agitating paddle 100
Alloy steel material can ensure that agitating shaft 200 has preferable performance, reduce cost.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, agitating paddle 100 include the wheel hub 110 being connected with the end of agitating shaft 200 and
The multiple helical blades 120 being uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of wheel hub 110, are easily achieved by multiple helical blades 120 to slurry pool
Stirring, avoid solid particle in the deposition of slurry pool bottom, also, each end of the helical blade 120 far from wheel hub 110 is equal
It is provided with arc deflector 130, arc deflector 130 can improve the wearability of 120 end of helical blade, improve helical blade
120 service life, while there is diversion function, so that the function of blender is more easily implemented, more efficient, mixing effect is more
It is good.
In a kind of specific embodiment, mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 includes rotating ring 410, stationary ring 420 and sealing ring 430,
There is agitating shaft 200 axial gap, rotating ring 410 to be located at axis across the side wall on absorption tower 600 and the side wall on absorption tower 600
It into gap and is sheathed on agitating shaft 200, rotating ring 410 is enable to be rotated, the one of stationary ring 420 with the rotation of agitating shaft 200
End is stretched into abut in axial gap and respectively with absorption tower 600 and rotating ring 410, and the other end is abutted with the outer wall on absorption tower 600, leads to
The close abutting of rotating ring 410 and stationary ring 420 is crossed, realizes the sealing function of mechanically-sealing apparatus 400, sealing ring 430, which is sheathed on, to be stirred
It mixes on axis 200 and is abutted with the inner wall on absorption tower 600, play buffer action.Rotating ring 410, agitating shaft 200, sealing ring 430 and
Water-purifying cavity is constituted between absorption tower 600, and the flushing water hole 421 being connected with water-purifying cavity is provided on stationary ring 420, passes through flushing water
421 external water purification of hole makes to form pressure difference in water-purifying cavity and the slurry pool outside sealing ring, to realize mechanically-sealing apparatus 400
Sealing function.
Specifically, sealing ring 430 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.Polytetrafluoroethylene material has good corrosion-resistant
Property, making sealing ring 430 using polytetrafluoroethylene material can ensure that mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 has good sealing function,
The service life of mechanically-sealing apparatus 400 is improved simultaneously.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, driving device 300 include driving motor 310 and respectively with driving motor 310
The speed reducer 320 that is connected with agitating shaft 200 of output end.Driving device 300 is realized using driving motor 310 and speed reducer 320
Function, simple in structure, function is easy, and cost is relatively low, can ensure the normal operation of blender.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, present embodiments provide a kind of wet method fume desulfurizing system, including absorption tower 600 and it is set to
Ceramet composite stirrer in the embodiment 1 of the lower part on absorption tower 600.Absorption tower 600 is for realizing flue gas on absorption tower
Desulfurizing and purifying in 600, purified flue gas enter chimney by absorption tower 600 and are discharged.Blender is located at the lower part of slurry pool, energy
Enough prevent solid particle from being precipitated in slurry pool, it is ensured that slurries can be uniformly delivered to dewatering system, avoid in absorption tower 600
Slurries deposition causes equipment damage, and the diffusion of oxidation air is reinforced, and oxidation and the gypsum for promoting calcium sulfite are brilliant
The growth of body and the dissolving of lime stone.
Arrangement of the blender in 600 bottom of absorption tower can be there are many mode, and blender should arrange conjunction in 600 bottom of absorption tower
Reason avoids in absorption tower 600 slurries heavy to give full play to the function of blender, in a kind of specific embodiment, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, circumferential direction of the blender along absorption tower 600 is evenly arranged with multiple so that each blender can stir the stream of same volume
Body avoids generating interference between flow field, also, the angle between the axis and horizontal line of each ceramet composite stirrer is
10 °, i.e. blender is inclined relative to horizontal setting, the axis of each ceramet composite stirrer horizontal plane projection with
Angle between the radial direction on absorption tower 600 is 4-12 °, i.e. projection of the axis of blender in residing 600 plane of absorption tower
Line and the angle at this between diameter line on absorption tower 600, if blender is pacified along 600 orthogonal diameter line of absorption tower
Dress, the slurries between blender and near 600 inner wall of absorption tower are just stirred less than, it may appear that precipitation fouling, if radial angle
It is excessive, it is likely to result in slurries and is rotated around center, generate precipitation in central area, only pass through preferred arrangement in blender
Afterwards, it just can guarantee there is no the deposition of solid particle in container, ensure the function and effect of blender.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, axial direction of the blender along absorption tower 600 be evenly arranged with it is multiple, on adjacent plane
It is uniformly staggered between the multiple ceramet composite stirrers being arranged.It is stirred by the axial setting multilayer along absorption tower 600
Mix device.Preferably, blender is arranged two layers, the effect of lower layer's blender be to prevent in absorption tower 600 slurries deposition, fouling or
Block so that the desulfuration byproduct through peroxidization can uniformly, smoothly enter dewatering system and complete entire technique stream
Oxidation spray gun is arranged in the top of journey, upper mixer, and oxygen is blasted from oxidation spray gun to 600 stock tank of absorption tower when desulphurization system is run
Change air, the effect of upper mixer is to enhance the diffusion of oxidation air, promotes the oxidation of calcium sulfite, it is ensured that at any time
The calcium sulfite generated by neutralization reaction can be substantially oxidized into dihydrate gypsum.The desulphurization system of double-layered stirrer is set,
Since two layers of mixer function is relatively independent, in simple system of the technical aspect compared with setting single layer blender, relatively set in terms of operation
The system for setting single layer blender is relatively reliable.
Since blender is usually installed by the take over 610 being welded on absorption tower 600, the diameter on absorption tower 600
Larger, tower wall is relatively thin, and the weight of blender is larger, in blender high speed rotation, will produce prodigious torsion and bending force,
If 610 rigidity of take over is inadequate, vibration is generated during blender can be made to operate, destroys the performance of mechanically-sealing apparatus 400.This implementation
In the alternative of example, as shown in figure 5, take over 610 is connected with the side wall on absorption tower 600 by stiffener plate 620.Pass through setting
Stiffener plate 620 improves the rigidity of take over 610, ensure that the stable operation of blender.
Since there are foulants for 600 stock tank liquid level of absorption tower to slurries spraying layer, when the foulants such as crystal of calcium sulfate collapse,
Area is big, quality weight, and the impact force of generation is big, often causes the things such as 400 damage of blender mechanically-sealing apparatus, bending shaft
Therefore cause desulphurization system can not normal operation, in a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, being provided in absorption tower 600
Backplate 630, backplate 630 are set to the top of blender, and backplate 630 is cellular grid backplate 630, also, backplate 630 is to close
The direction of agitating paddle 100 is obliquely installed.Cellular grid backplate 630 has fragmentation, crystallization hardness, the higher calcium sulfate of density
Crystallization falls off crash into slurry pool after remain to keep higher kinetic energy, and cellular grid backplate 630 and the side that crystallizes the object that collapses and contact
Mouth face, contact area is small, and when the two bumps against, crystallization crushing effect is good, the most broken fragment of crystal of calcium sulfate
It falls into through cellular grid backplate 630 in the slurry pool of lower section, and is pushed by blender, avoid nearby heaping, influence to stir
Device is run.Backplate 630 is obliquely installed, and the larger crystal of calcium sulfate that can not be crushed can then slide to 600 center of absorption tower with inclined-plane
Slurry pool, protect blender not smashed.
Finally it should be noted that:The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it
System;Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand:It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.