CN208012154U

CN208012154U - A kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system

Info

Publication number: CN208012154U
Application number: CN201721105267.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王全龄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-31
Filing date: 2017-08-31
Publication date: 2018-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to energy tower heat pump field, disclose a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system, including energy tower body, spray-type heat exchanger, air inlet, wind turbine, spray equipment, drip tray, spray medium, Sprayer Circulation pumps, refrigeration compressor, condenser, expansion valve and heat pump output interface, assembling is on energy tower body, it is from top to bottom disposed with wind turbine in energy tower body, spray equipment, spray-type heat exchanger, air inlet and drip tray, the input terminal of Sprayer Circulation pump is connect by pipeline with drip tray, output end is connect by pipeline with spray equipment, one end of spray-type heat exchanger successively with expansion valve, one end of condenser and refrigeration compressor connects, the refrigeration compressor other end is connect with spray-type heat exchanger.The utility model makes energy tower be combined with heat pump system, simplifies the structure of existing energy tower, improve operational efficiency, also significantly reduce the cost of energy Tower System by being arranged spray-type heat exchanger inside energy tower body.

Description

A kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system

Technical field

The utility model is related to energy tower heat pump technical field more particularly to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump systems.

Background technology

I so far, is at home and abroad rapidly developed from utility model energy tower heat pump technology in 2006 and popularization is answered With, formed substitute water resource heat pump, earth source heat pump trend, provide a kind of novel air renewable energy utilization for the mankind System.However, the energy tower of existing application, heat source tower heat pump system, be all made of my utility model by heat exchange water tower (mostly Improved and used using open type or closed cooling tower) the energy tower heat pump system that is composed with water resource heat pump.It is well known that open type Tower is simple, but heat transferring medium is directly entered the evaporator and condenser longtime running of water resource heat pump, and heat transferring medium and impurity are to water The heat exchanger of source heat pump generates certain corrosion, and causes to accelerate to aggravate fouling in evaporator and condenser, seriously affects and changes Thermal effect and the service life for shortening evaporator and condenser.Although enclosed tower overcomes the drawbacks described above of open type tower, but structure Complexity involves great expense, while enclosed tower will pass through the heat exchange twice of heat exchangers in towers and evaporator or condenser, causes to increase and change Hot temperature difference loss, reduces heat transfer effect.Further more, domestic existing energy tower, heat source tower heat pump technical products, are only applied only to room The southern area of 5 DEG C of outer temperature >=﹣ can not use in the 5 DEG C of areas ambient air temperature≤﹣.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump systems, are exchanged heat with solving existing open type tower The influence of medium and impurity, evaporator are easy to be corroded, and cause heat transfer effect poor, fouling is easy in evaporator and condenser, The problem of causing service life to reduce, enclosed tower structure is complicated, and cost is high, need to pass through heat exchanger and evaporator or condenser two Secondary heat exchange, heat transfer temperature difference loss is big, the low problem of heat transfer effect.For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：

A kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system, including energy tower body, spray-type heat exchanger, air inlet, wind turbine, spray dress It sets, drip tray, spray medium, Sprayer Circulation pump, refrigeration compressor, condenser, expansion valve heat and two heat pump output interfaces, In on energy tower body, spray equipment configuration is mounted in the lower section of wind turbine, spray-type heat exchanger under spray equipment assembling Side, and positioned at the top of drip tray, energy tower body lower part are drip tray, air inlet be located at spray-type heat exchanger and drip tray it Between, the inhalation port of Sprayer Circulation pump is connect with drip tray, and output port is connected with spray equipment, the air-breathing of refrigeration compressor End is connected to one end of spray-type heat exchanger, and exhaust end is connected with one end of condenser refrigerant side, condenser refrigerant side The other end be connected to one end of expansion valve, the other end of expansion valve is connected with spray-type heat exchanger, and two heat pumps outputs connect Mouth is connected to the both ends of Water in Condenser side.

A kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system, including energy tower body, spray-type heat exchanger, air inlet, wind turbine, spray dress It sets, drip tray, spray medium, Sprayer Circulation pump, refrigeration compressor, hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger, air-conditioning draught fan and expansion valve, For assembling on energy tower body, spray equipment is mounted on the lower section of wind turbine, and spray-type heat exchanger is mounted under spray equipment Side and positioned at drip tray top, energy tower body lower part be drip tray, air inlet between spray-type heat exchanger and drip tray, The input port of Sprayer Circulation pump is connect with drip tray, and output port is connected with spray equipment, the suction end of refrigeration compressor It is connected with one end of spray-type heat exchanger, exhaust end is connected to one end of hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger, hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger The other end be connected to one end of expansion valve, the other end of expansion valve is connected with spray-type heat exchanger.

Preferably, further including four-way reversing valve, the ends a of four-way reversing valve are connected with the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor, The ends c of four-way reversing valve are connected with the suction end of refrigeration compressor, and the ends d of four-way reversing valve are connected to condenser refrigerant side One end, the ends b of four-way reversing valve are connected with spray-type heat exchanger.

Preferably, further including four-way reversing valve, the ends a of four-way reversing valve are connected with the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor, The ends c of four-way reversing valve are connected with the suction end of refrigeration compressor, the ends d of four-way reversing valve and hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger One end is connected, and the ends b of four-way reversing valve are connected with spray-type heat exchanger.

Preferably, further include four hot and cold change-over valves, one end of first hot and cold change-over valve with second it is cold, The ends composition a after one end connection of hot change-over valve, and be connected with the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor, second hot and cold reversal valve The ends composition b after the other end of door is connect with one end of the hot and cold change-over valve of third, and be connected with spray-type heat exchanger, the The ends composition c after the other end of three hot and cold change-over valves is connect with one end of the 4th hot and cold change-over valve, and pressed with refrigeration The suction end of contracting machine is connected, the other end company of the other end and first hot and cold change-over valve of the 4th hot and cold change-over valve The ends d are formed after connecing, and are connect with one end of condenser refrigerant side.

Preferably, further include four hot and cold change-over valves, one end of first hot and cold change-over valve with second it is cold, The ends composition a after one end connection of hot change-over valve, and be connected with the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor, second hot and cold reversal valve The ends composition b after the other end of door is connect with one end of the hot and cold change-over valve of third, and be connected with spray-type heat exchanger, the The ends composition c after the other end of three hot and cold change-over valves is connect with one end of the 4th hot and cold change-over valve, and pressed with refrigeration The suction end of contracting machine is connected, the other end company of the other end and first hot and cold change-over valve of the 4th hot and cold change-over valve The ends d are formed after connecing, and are connect with one end of hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger.

Preferably, spray-type heat exchanger is made of vertical finned tube, and is sprayed medium and is flowed through spray-type heat exchanger appearance, When environment temperature≤0 DEG C, spray medium is anti-icing fluid, as Huan Jingwendu >At 0 DEG C, spray medium is clear water.

Preferably, spray-type heat exchanger is made of wave-fin pipe, and sprays medium and flow through spray-type heat exchanger appearance Face, when environment temperature≤0 DEG C, spray medium is anti-icing fluid, as Huan Jingwendu >At 0 DEG C, spray medium is clear water.

Preferably, further including fluid reservoir and drain injection valve, fluid reservoir is connected to by drain injection valve with drip tray, Drip tray, configuration fluid reservoir and drain injection valve constitute device for storing liquid.

Preferably, further include liquid level upper limit sensing device, liquid level lower limit sensing device, anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump, with And anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box, drain injection valve are that motor-driven valve is injected in drain, and liquid is from top to bottom disposed on drip tray Position upper limit sensing device and liquid level lower limit sensing device, anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box one end are connected with one end of drip tray, prevent The other end for freezing liquid raw material material storing box is connected with the inhalation port of anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump, and anti-icing fluid matches the defeated of circulating pump Exit port is connected with drip tray, drain injection valve, liquid level upper limit sensing device, liquid level lower limit sensing device, anti-icing fluid proportioning Circulating pump and anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box constitute anti-icing fluid liquid level and ratio autocontrol system.

Preferably, further including that the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water, the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water and hot water mix hot recycle pump, the auxiliary heat of hot water The suction end of one end connection refrigeration compressor of heat exchanger primary side, the other end of primary side and one end of spray-type heat exchanger connect It connects, one end of secondary side is connected with the output interface of the auxiliary thermal water source one end of hot water, and the other end of secondary side is mixed by hot water Hot recycle pump is connected with the output interface of the auxiliary thermal water source's other end of hot water, the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water, the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water and Hot water mixes hot recycle pump composition heat-pump hot-water auxiliary and mixes hot loop.

Preferably, further include the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant and auxiliary thermal expansion valve, the auxiliary heat exchanger primary side of refrigerant One end connects the suction end of refrigeration compressor, and the other end of primary side and one end of spray-type heat exchanger connect, the auxiliary heat of refrigerant One end of heat exchanger secondary side is connected with one end of the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor and condenser refrigerant side respectively, secondary side The other end be connected with the connecting line between expansion valve and spray-type heat exchanger by auxiliary thermal expansion valve, condenser, refrigeration The auxiliary heat exchanger of agent and auxiliary thermal expansion valve constitute compressor air-discharging auxiliary and mix hot loop.

Preferably, further include the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant and auxiliary thermal expansion valve, the auxiliary heat exchanger primary side of refrigerant One end connects the suction end of refrigeration compressor, and the other end of primary side and one end of spray-type heat exchanger connect, the auxiliary heat of refrigerant One end of heat exchanger secondary side is connected with one end of the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor and hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger respectively, secondary The other end of side is connected by auxiliary thermal expansion valve with the connecting line between expansion valve and spray-type heat exchanger, hot and cold wind formula The auxiliary heat exchanger of heat exchanger, refrigerant and auxiliary thermal expansion valve constitute compressor air-discharging auxiliary and mix hot loop.

Preferably, further including that heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat exchanger and the auxiliary hot recycle pump of heat pump feedback, heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat and changes The suction end of one end connection refrigeration compressor of hot device primary side, the other end of primary side and one end of spray-type heat exchanger connect It connects, one end that heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat exchanger secondary side is fed back one end of auxiliary hot recycle pump with heat pump and connect, and heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat The other end of circulating pump is connected with one end of Water in Condenser side and heat pump output interface respectively, and heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat exchanger The other end of secondary side is connected by pipeline with the other end of Water in Condenser side and heat pump output interface, condenser, heat pump It feeds back auxiliary heat exchanger and heat pump feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump composition heat pump feedback cycle auxiliary and mixes hot loop.

Preferably, further including that heat pump exports auxiliary heat exchanger, output auxiliary heats water source and heat pump exports auxiliary heat and follows Ring pumps, and the primary side that heat pump exports auxiliary heat exchanger is connected on the pipeline that Water in Condenser side is connected with heat pump output interface, heat One end that pump exports the secondary side of auxiliary heat exchanger heats water source output interface one end with output auxiliary and is connected, secondary side it is another One end exports auxiliary hot recycle pump by heat pump and assists heating water source output interface to be connected with output, the auxiliary heat heat exchange of heat pump output Device, output auxiliary heating water source and heat pump export auxiliary hot recycle pump composition heat pump output hot water auxiliary and mix hot loop.

Preferably, further including dilution anti-icing fluid drying box, dilutes and be provided with electrical heating drying dress in anti-icing fluid drying box It sets and/or coil pipe hot water heating, drying device；

And/or dilution anti-icing fluid drying box is placed on outdoor sunlight irradiation position and utilizes sunlight transparent glass top Realize photo-thermal drying dilution anti-icing fluid；

Dilute anti-icing fluid drying box and electric heating/drying apparatus and/or coil pipe hot water heating, drying device and/or glass roof Constitute dilution anti-icing fluid heating, drying purification system.

Preferably, further including anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device, anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning Control device detects and controls anti-icing fluid concentration for automatic, and anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device constitutes anti-icing fluid Concentration Testing control loop.

Preferably, configuration auxiliary mixes hot temperature diagnosis control device in auxiliary mixes hot loop, automatic detection is mixed Hot temperature simultaneously controls that hot water mixes hot recycle pump, heat pump feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump, heat pump exports the frequency of supply of auxiliary hot recycle pump；From Dynamic detection mixes hot temperature and controls the aperture of auxiliary expansion valve, constitutes auxiliary and mixes hot automatic control loop.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

1) by making the refrigerant in spray-type heat exchanger directly with spray media for heat exchange, substantially increase spray heat exchange effect Rate, not only realizes the structure of enclosed tower, while also overcoming the temperature difference loss of enclosed tower secondary heat exchange, is carried compared with enclosed tower High heat transfer effect.

2) by the way that four-way reversing valve or four hot and cold change-over valves are arranged, keep novel energy resource tower heat pump system simultaneous simultaneously The function spray-type heat exchanger of tool refrigeration and heating in novel energy resource tower heat pump system heating operation as evaporator application, It is used as condenser when heat pump system refrigerating operaton.

3) spray-type heat exchanger is arranged inside energy tower body, spray-type heat exchanger is a part for energy tower, again It is the evaporator or condenser of heat pump system, energy tower is made to be combined with heat pump system, it is multiple not only simplifies existing energy tower heat pump Miscellaneous system structure also substantially increases the working efficiency of energy tower heat pump, also considerably reduces the cost of energy Tower System Cost.

4) heat pump unit can be commonly mounted on outdoor with energy tower, also save computer room floor space, be saved for user Computer room building infusion of financial resources, further improves the market competitiveness of novel energy resource tower heat pump system.

5) hot loop is mixed by the way that heat-pump hot-water auxiliary is arranged, compressor air-discharging auxiliary mixes hot loop, heat pump feedback cycle is auxiliary Help mix hot loop and heat pump output hot water auxiliary mix hot loop, thoroughly capture existing energy tower heat pump system be not suitable for northern cold The reality that cryogenic region uses has established technology and product basis for energy tower heat pump system in severe cold area application.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model output circulating water type energy tower heat pump system；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model output hot air circulation type energy tower heat pump system；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with four-way reversing valve；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with four-way reversing valve；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with hot and cold change-over valve；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with hot and cold change-over valve；

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with fluid reservoir；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with fluid reservoir；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 7 is configured with liquid level and automatic matching device；

Figure 10 is that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 8 is configured with liquid level and automatic matching device schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with that hot water auxiliary mixes hot loop；

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with that hot water auxiliary mixes hot loop；

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with that compressor air-discharging auxiliary mixes hot loop；

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with that compressor air-discharging auxiliary mixes hot loop；

Figure 15 is the signal that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with that heat pump feedback cycle auxiliary mixes hot loop Figure；

Figure 16 is the signal that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with that heat pump output hot water auxiliary mixes hot loop Figure；

Figure 17 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16 is configured with anti-icing fluid drying unit.

In figure：

1, energy tower body；2, spray-type heat exchanger；3, air inlet；4, wind turbine；5, spray equipment；6, drip tray；7, it sprays Medium；8, Sprayer Circulation pumps；9, refrigeration compressor；10, condenser；11, expansion valve；12, heat pump output interface；13, heat pump is defeated Outgoing interface；14, hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger；15, air-conditioning draught fan；16, four-way reversing valve；17, hot and cold change-over valve；18, hot and cold Change-over valve；19, hot and cold change-over valve；20 hot and cold change-over valves；21, fluid reservoir；22, drain injection valve；23, fluid reservoir is defeated Go out pump；24, anti-icing fluid is diluted；25, fluid reservoir output interface；26, anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box；27, anti-icing fluid raw material；28, prevent Freeze liquid and matches circulating pump；29, motor-driven valve is injected in drain；30, liquid level upper limit sensing device；31, liquid level lower limit sensing device；32, The auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water；33, the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water；34, hot water mixes hot recycle pump；35, the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant；36, auxiliary heat Expansion valve；37, heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat exchanger；38, heat pump feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump；39, heat pump exports auxiliary heat exchanger；40, Output auxiliary heating water source；41, heat pump exports auxiliary hot recycle pump；42, anti-icing fluid drying box is diluted；43, drying high concentration is antifreeze Liquid；44, electric heating/drying apparatus；45, electrical heating power interface；46, coil pipe hot water heating, drying device；47, coil pipe hot water adds Hot water source interface；48, sunlight transparent glass top；49, drying concentration anti-icing fluid rear pump；50, drying concentration anti-icing fluid output Interface；51, anti-icing fluid grouting socket is diluted.

Specific implementation mode

Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Attached drawing 1 is the schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment one exports circulating water type energy tower heat pump system.Figure includes Energy tower body 1, spray-type heat exchanger 2, air inlet 3, wind turbine 4, spray equipment 5, drip tray 6, spray medium 7, Sprayer Circulation pump 8, refrigeration compressor 9, condenser 10, expansion valve 11, heat pump output interface 12 and heat pump output interface 13, wind turbine 4 are installed on Top in energy tower body 1 is used for 1 air of cycle energy tower body, and the configuration of spray equipment 5 is in the lower section of wind turbine 4, fountain heat exchange Device 2 is installed on the lower section of spray equipment 5, is located at drip tray 6 and positioned at the top for being located at spray 7 liquid level of medium in drip tray 6, connects Water pond 6 is located at the lower part of energy tower body, and air inlet 3 is between spray-type heat exchanger 2 and drip tray 6, the suction of Sprayer Circulation pump 8 Inbound port is connected to the bottom of drip tray 6, and the output port of Sprayer Circulation pump 8 is connected by pipeline with spray equipment 5, is freezed The suction end of compressor 9 is connect by pipeline with one end of spray-type heat exchanger 2, and the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor 9 passes through pipeline It is connect with one end of 10 refrigerant side of condenser, the other end of 10 refrigerant side of condenser is connected to one end of expansion valve 11, swollen The other end of swollen valve 11 is connected with spray-type heat exchanger 2, and heat pump output interface 12 and heat pump output interface 13 are connected to The both ends of 10 water side of condenser, drip tray 6 can be integral structures with energy tower body 1, can also be difference with energy tower body 1 Individual configurations, the operation principle of the present embodiment novel energy resource tower heat pump system is as follows：

Attached drawing 1, when winter heating is run, spray medium 7 is changed to anti-icing fluid, 8 operating of Sprayer Circulation pump, refrigeration compressor 9 operations.It sprays medium 7 and drenches drop spray medium 7, while wind turbine 4 to spray-type heat exchanger 2 through Sprayer Circulation pump 8 to spray equipment 5 Operating, energy tower body 1 is interior to form negative pressure, and air is through air inlet 3 into energy tower body 1 and on 2 surface of spray-type heat exchanger and leaching Drop spray 7 reverse heat-exchange of medium, atmospheric heat, which exchanges heat to leaching, to drop in spray medium 7, represents the leaching drop spray medium 7 of air themperature 2 surface of spray-type heat exchanger is flowed through to be passed along in the refrigerant recycled in spray-type heat exchanger 2.After refrigeration compressor 9 is run, Condensed 10 refrigerant side of the device release condensation heat of high pressure, high temperature refrigerant gas stream simultaneously heats the water of water side cycle, and hot water is through warm Pump output interface 12, the pump output cycle of output interface 13.If it is heating application, then the water circulating pump of heating terminal system By heating water after the condensation heat heating that heat pump input interface 12 is input to 10 water side of condenser and is discharged by refrigerant side, through heat The output of output interface 13 is pumped to fan coil or radiator heating, constitutes heating terminal circulation loop.If it is as life Hot water apparatus living in application, hot-water circulating pump by domestic hot-water through heat pump input interface 12 be input to 10 water side of condenser and by After the condensation heat heating of refrigerant side release, through the output of heat pump output interface 13 to hot water water tank, to heat of living in water tank Water heat cycles constitute domestic hot-water's heat cycles circuit.

After the condensed device 10 of high pressure, high temperature refrigerant gas compressed through refrigeration compressor 9 condenses heat release, refrigerant liquid After 11 expenditure and pressure of expanded valve, into spray-type heat exchanger 2, spray-type heat exchanger 2 is evaporator at this time, inputs evaporator Heat in the spray medium 7 of refrigerant liquid evacuator body sorbent surface leaching drop, the refrigerant gas of overheat transport to refrigeration compressor 9 Suction end repeats above-mentioned refrigeration compression cycle after the compression of refrigeration compressor 9.Spray drops in the leaching after evaporator absorbs heat Medium 7, temperature reduce, and the leaching drop spray medium 7 of supercooling is fallen into drip tray 6, then is recycled to spray equipment through Sprayer Circulation pump 8 5, continue with air heat-exchange and after being heated, 2 surface of spray-type heat exchanger is down in leaching, endlessly will by spraying medium 7 Atmospheric heat passes to the refrigerant recycled in spray-type heat exchanger 2, repeats above-mentioned Sprayer Circulation heat exchange operation.

Attached drawing 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment two exports hot air circulation type energy tower heat pump system.With attached drawing 1 It is other essentially identical with attached drawing 1 other than exporting as circulated air.When heating operation, after refrigeration compressor 9 is run, high pressure-temperature Refrigerant gas condenses heat release through hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger 14, is dried from air-conditioning draught fan 15 to air-conditioned room, by hot and cold wind formula The condensation heat that heat exchanger 14 discharges, which is brought into, carries out heating in air-conditioned room.Other operational process are no longer heavy as attached drawing 1 It is multiple to introduce.

Attached drawing 3 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with four-way reversing valve 16.In attached drawing 1 On the basis of be configured with four-way reversing valve 16, constitute energy tower heat pump air-conditioning system, it is other essentially identical with attached drawing 1.

When winter heating's heating operation, after refrigeration compressor 9 is run, the channels ad and bc are opened in four-way reversing valve 16 at this time Logical, the channels ab and cd are closed.A port of the high pressure, high temperature refrigerant gas through four-way reversing valve 16 enters to the ports d and exports to cold 10 refrigerant side of condenser, condenses heat release and the heating hot water to being recycled by heat pump output interface 12,13 heats.After condensing heat release After expanded 11 expenditure and pressure of valve of refrigerant liquid, into spray-type heat exchanger 2, the spray medium 7 of evaporation sorbent surface leaching drop The refrigerant gas of middle heat, overheat transports to the ends b of four-way reversing valve 16, and the suction end of refrigeration compressor 9 is inputted through the channels bc, Repeat refrigeration compression cycle.

When cooling in summer operation of air conditioner, spray 7 anti-icing fluid of medium will be changed to clear water, and four-way reversing valve 16 is commutated by heating To refrigerating state, the channels ad and bc are closed in four-way reversing valve 16 at this time, and the channels ab and dc are open-minded.After refrigeration compressor 9 is run, A port of the high pressure, high temperature refrigerant gas through four-way reversing valve 16 enters to the ports b and exports to spray-type heat exchanger 2, sprays at this time Leaching formula heat exchanger 2 is condenser, and for high pressure, high temperature refrigerant gas after spray 7 clear water of medium condensation heat release, refrigerant gas is cold It coagulates for liquid, the refrigerant side of condenser 10 is entered after expanded 11 expenditure and pressure of valve of refrigerant liquid, condenser 10 is at this time Evaporator application.Refrigerant heat in evaporator evaporation absorbs the air conditioner coolant water for flowing through the cycle of heat pump output interface 12 and 13 Chilled water refrigeration is that chilled water is exported to fan coil completion refrigeration air-conditioner operation by amount.Refrigerant evaporates suction in evaporator After heat, refrigerant gas enters to the ports c by the ports d and exports to the suction end of refrigeration compressor 9, continues compression and repeats above-mentioned system Cold operation.Other operational process are identical with attached drawing 1, are not repeated to describe herein.

Attached drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with four-way reversing valve 16.In addition to four-way The ports d of reversal valve 16 are connect with one end of Cooling and heating blower 14, remaining is identical as attached drawing 2 and 3 operational process of attached drawing, herein not Repeat introduction.

Attached drawing 5 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with hot and cold change-over valve.With attached drawing 3 Difference lies in four-way reversing valves 16 by hot and cold change-over valve 17, hot and cold change-over valve 18, hot and cold change-over valve 19, hot and cold changes It is substituted to valve 20, is applied to large-scale energy tower heat pump unit.Because four-way reversing valve 16 is typically employed in small-sized heat pump unit In, the four-way reversing valve still without being suitble to Large-scale machine set to use domestic and international at present.Therefore, the utility model is freezed with four large-scale Valve 17, hot and cold change-over valve 18, hot and cold change-over valve 19, hot and cold change-over valve 20 substitute four-way reversing valve 16.Wherein, Hot and cold change-over valve 17 and hot and cold change-over valve 19 substitute the switch in the channels ad and bc；It hot and cold change-over valve 18 and hot and cold changes The switch in the channels ab and dc is substituted to valve 20.When heating operation, hot and cold change-over valve 17 and hot and cold change-over valve 19 are opened； Hot and cold change-over valve 18 and hot and cold change-over valve 20 are closed.When refrigerating operaton, hot and cold change-over valve 18 and hot and cold reversal valve Door 20 is opened；Hot and cold change-over valve 17 and hot and cold change-over valve 19 are closed.It is other identical as attached drawing 3, it is not repeated to illustrate.

Attached drawing 6 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with hot and cold change-over valve；With attached drawing 5 Four large-scale refrigeration valves 17, hot and cold change-over valve 18, hot and cold change-over valve 19, hot and cold change-over valves 20 substitute four-way Reversal valve 16 is just the same, i.e.,：Hot and cold change-over valve 17 and 19 substitutes the switch in the channels ad and bc；18 He of hot and cold change-over valve Hot and cold change-over valve 20 substitutes the switch in the channels ab and dc.When heating operation, hot and cold change-over valve 17 and hot and cold change-over valve 19 open；Hot and cold change-over valve 18 and hot and cold change-over valve 20 are closed.When refrigerating operaton, hot and cold change-over valve 18 and hot and cold Change-over valve 20 is opened；Hot and cold change-over valve 17 and hot and cold change-over valve 19 are closed.Other parts and Fig. 4, Fig. 5 operation principle It is identical, it is not repeated to illustrate.

Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with fluid reservoir.On the basis of attached drawing 1 It is configured with fluid reservoir 21, drain injection valve 22 and fluid reservoir rear pump 23.The purpose is in winter heating operational process, spray is situated between Matter 7 (anti-icing fluid) contains certain moisture content with air heat exchanging process in air, since anti-icing fluid is less than air themperature 5-10 DEG C or so, the moisture content in air encounter supercooling anti-icing fluid can form ice crystal incorporate anti-icing fluid among, lead to anti-icing fluid gradually quilt Dilution, volume is increasing to overflow outside tower.To prevent anti-icing fluid excessive, opening drain injection valve 22 will dilution anti-icing fluid injection Among fluid reservoir 21, will dilution anti-icing fluid 24 be stored in it is spare among fluid reservoir 21.Anti-icing fluid can also be launched to fluid reservoir 21 Raw material is prevented high concentration through fluid reservoir output interface 25 by fluid reservoir rear pump 23 after 24 concentration of anti-icing fluid to be diluted increases Freeze the place that liquid output injection needs high concentration anti-icing fluid.

Temperature >=0 DEG C after winter, when not needing anti-icing fluid, by all discharge injection storages of the anti-icing fluid in energy tower body 1 It is in the future spare among flow container 21.At this time by injected clear water in energy tower body 1, for clear water heat exchange or the cooling of cooling in summer air-conditioning Water is used.

Attached drawing 8 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with fluid reservoir.Its act on and originally with The fluid reservoir of attached drawing 7 is just the same, is not repeated to illustrate.

Attached drawing 9 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 7 is configured with liquid level and automatic matching device.It is attached Fig. 9 is that anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box 26, anti-icing fluid raw material are configured on the drip tray 6 of energy tower body 1 on the basis of attached drawing 7 27, anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump 28, drain injection motor-driven valve 29, liquid level upper limit sensing device 30 and liquid level lower limit sensing device 31, the purpose is to carry out liquid automatic control and the adjustment of automatic concentration proportioning to dilution anti-icing fluid.Its course of work is as follows：

Winter heating is run, and after spray 7 anti-icing fluid of medium is diluted, liquid level gradually rises up to liquid level upper limit sensing device When 30, through liquid level upper limit sensing device 30 open drain injection motor-driven valve 29 and discharge dilution anti-icing fluid be injected into fluid reservoir 21 In, when liquid level drops to liquid level lower limit sensing device 31, drain is closed by liquid level lower limit sensing device 31 and injects motor-driven valve 29 stop drain, while opening anti-icing fluid by automatic control device and matching the operation of circulating pump 28, by anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box The anti-icing fluid of high concentration is recycled and is merged into drip tray 6 in 26, improves the concentration of spray 7 anti-icing fluid of medium in drip tray 6.It waits for When the concentration of spray 7 anti-icing fluid of medium is increased to required concentration in drip tray 6, anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump 28 is automatically closed Operation.Rule of thumb, the time relay can also be utilized, after anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump 28 runs to the regular hour, It is exactly to stop anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump 28 after the interior concentration for spraying 7 anti-icing fluid of medium of drip tray 6 is increased to a certain concentration and transport Turn.Anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box 26 should be able to store a certain amount of anti-icing fluid raw material 27, ensure anti-icing fluid matching device automatic mixing Run certain time.

Liquid level upper limit sensing device 30 and liquid level lower limit sensing device 31, sensing device can be electrical contact switch formula or The sensor of the modes such as sound, light, electricity.

The present embodiment configures anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device, and anti-icing fluid concentration dilution is to a certain extent When, sound, light alarm are sent out by anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection alarm device automatically, operator on duty is prompted to pay close attention to and handle. Anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump 28 can also be automatically turned on to run, adjust automatically anti-icing fluid concentration to required numerical value.

Attached drawing 10 is that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 8 is configured with liquid level and automatic matching device schematic diagram.Attached drawing 10, it is that anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box 26, anti-icing fluid raw material are configured on the drip tray 6 of energy tower body 1 on the basis of attached drawing 8 27, anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump 28, drain injection motor-driven valve 29, liquid level upper limit sensing device 30 and liquid level lower limit sensing device 31, the purpose is to carry out liquid automatic control and the adjustment of automatic concentration proportioning to dilution anti-icing fluid.Its operation principle and attached drawing 9 are complete It is complete the same, it is not repeated to describe.

Attached drawing 11 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with that hot water auxiliary mixes hot loop.Attached drawing 11, it is to be configured with the auxiliary heat exchanger 32 of hot water, the auxiliary thermal water source 33 of hot water and hot water on the basis of attached drawing 1 and mix hot recycle pump 34 Hot water mix thermal, the purpose is to improve heat pump to season oneself to cold regional heating effect.Winter environment temperature can not as low as heating When normal operation, provides hot water by the auxiliary thermal water source 33 of hot water and be recycled to the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water 32 through the auxiliary hot recycle pump of hot water 34 Secondary side one end is recycled back to the auxiliary thermal water source 33 of hot water by the other end of secondary side, flows through auxiliary 32 secondary side of heat exchanger of hot water The refrigerant heat that hot water flows through primary side improves the suction temperature and pressure of refrigeration compressor 9, promotes evaporating temperature, into And increase the heating effect of heat pump, meet the heating needs of severe cold area energy tower heat pump.

The auxiliary thermal water source of hot water 33 can be by electric boiler hot water apparatus or gas fired-boiler hot water apparatus or apparatus for heating water by solar energy Or waste heat water source or any hot water source provide.

The auxiliary hot recycle pump 34 of hot water carries out frequency control according to required evaporating temperature, considers ambient air temperature and heat pump is defeated Go out the frequency of supply that hot water temperature automatically controls the auxiliary hot recycle pump of hot water 34, reaches maximum energy-saving heating demand.It is other with Attached drawing 1 is identical, is not repeated to introduce.

Attached drawing 12 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with that hot water auxiliary mixes hot loop；Attached drawing 12, it is to be configured with the auxiliary heat exchanger 32 of hot water, the auxiliary thermal water source 33 of hot water and hot water on the basis of attached drawing 2 and mix hot recycle pump 34 Hot water mix thermal, the purpose is to improve heat pump to season oneself to cold regional heating effect.Its operation principle and attached drawing 11 complete one Sample is not repeated to illustrate.

Attached drawing 13 is the signal that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 is configured with that compressor air-discharging auxiliary mixes hot loop Figure；Attached drawing 13 is on the basis of attached drawing 1, and the auxiliary heat exchanger 35 of configuration refrigerant and auxiliary thermal expansion valve 36, effect are to utilize The high-temperature exhaust air auxiliary of refrigeration compressor 9 mixes heat.The high-temperature exhaust air of refrigeration compressor 9 is secondary through the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant 35 Side condenses heat release, to the refrigerant heat that primary side flows through, condenses the refrigerant liquid after heat release and throttles through auxiliary thermal expansion valve 36 Enter spray-type heat exchanger 2 afterwards and continue evaporation endothermic participation operation of heat pump, completes to assist using the high-temperature exhaust air of refrigeration compressor 9 Mix the work of heat.

The aperture of auxiliary thermal expansion valve 36 is carried out automatically controlling according to required evaporating temperature, considers ambient air temperature and heat pump Output hot water temperature automatically controls the aperture of auxiliary thermal expansion valve 36, reaches maximum energy-saving heating demand.It is other with 1 phase of attached drawing Together, it is not repeated to introduce.

Attached drawing 14 is the signal that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 2 is configured with that compressor air-discharging auxiliary mixes hot loop Figure.Attached drawing 14 is on the basis of attached drawing 2, and the auxiliary heat exchanger 35 of configuration refrigerant and auxiliary thermal expansion valve 36, effect are to utilize The high-temperature exhaust air auxiliary of refrigeration compressor 9 mixes heat.Operation principle and attached drawing 13 are just the same, are not repeated to describe.

Attached drawing 15, be novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 be configured with heat pump feedback cycle auxiliary mix showing for hot loop It is intended to.Attached drawing 15 is to be configured with heat pump on the basis of attached drawing 1 and feed back auxiliary heat exchanger 37 and the auxiliary hot recycle pump of heat pump feedback 38, mix heat using heat pump itself output hot water auxiliary.Heat pump exports one end of the condensed 10 water side of device of hot water, is fed back by heat pump auxiliary Hot recycle pump 38 is recycled to the secondary side that heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat exchanger 37, to the refrigerant heat that primary side flows through, improves system The suction temperature and pressure of cold compressor 9 promote evaporating temperature, and then increase the heating effect of heat pump, meet severe cold area energy The heating of source tower heat pump needs.The hot water of supercooling flows back to the other end of 10 water side of condenser through pipeline, completes to utilize heat pump Itself feedback hot water auxiliary mixes hot operation.It is other identical as attached drawing 1, it is not repeated to describe.

Attached drawing 16 is to be configured with heat pump on the basis of attached drawing 1 and export auxiliary heat exchanger 39, output auxiliary heating water source 40 and heat pump export auxiliary hot recycle pump 41, the purpose is to improve heat pump to season oneself to cold regional heating effect.Winter environment temperature is low When being unable to operate normally to heating, assist heating water source 40 auxiliary to heat pump output through output auxiliary heat cycles water pump 41 by exporting One end of 39 secondary side of heat exchanger, the other end that cycle flows through secondary side are back to output auxiliary heating water source 40, utilize output The hot water that the hot water auxiliary at auxiliary heating water source 40 flows through heat pump output in 13 pipeline of heat pump output interface assists heating, promotes heat The temperature of pump output hot water, to meet the needs of heating hot water temperature required under winter cold temperature.

Output auxiliary heating water source 40 can be by electric boiler hot water apparatus or gas fired-boiler hot water apparatus or solar water Device or waste heat water source or any hot water source higher than heat pump output hot water temperature provide.

Attached drawing 17 is the schematic diagram that novel energy resource tower heat pump system shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16 is configured with anti-icing fluid drying unit. Attached drawing 17, on the basis of being a kind of scheme of novel energy resource tower heat pump system corresponding to attached drawing 1-16 either figures, Configuration dilution anti-icing fluid drying box 42, drying high concentration anti-icing fluid 43, electric heating/drying apparatus 44, electrical heating power interface 45, Coil pipe hot water heating, drying device 46, coil pipe hot water heating water source interface 47, sunlight transparent glass top 48, drying concentration are antifreeze Liquid rear pump 49, drying concentration anti-icing fluid output interface 50 and dilution anti-icing fluid grouting socket 51, the dilution anti-icing fluid Drying box 42 configures the dilution anti-icing fluid heating, drying that electric heating/drying apparatus 44 or coil pipe hot water heating, drying device 46 are constituted System utilizes the principle drying purification anti-icing fluid of dilution anti-icing fluid moisture evaporation after heated.It can also be by dilution anti-icing fluid drying Case 42 is mounted on the place of outdoor solar light irradiation, penetrates sunlight transparent glass top 48 by outdoor sunlight, utilizes sunlight Heat drying concentration and dilution anti-icing fluid.High concentration anti-icing fluid drying concentration anti-icing fluid rear pump 49 after drying concentration, by drying Anti-icing fluid output interface 50 is concentrated to export to the place for needing high concentration anti-icing fluid.One kind corresponding to attached drawing 1-16 either figures Dilution anti-icing fluid in the scheme of novel energy resource tower heat pump system is dried through diluting the injection dilution anti-icing fluid of anti-icing fluid grouting socket 51 Among dry case 42, drying purification is carried out.

In the present embodiment, if when using electrical heating, be connected with power supply by electrothermal tube power interface 45.If made When with coil pipe hot water heating, drying 46 heating, drying of device, circulating hot water, the heat are accessed by coil pipe hot water heating water source interface 47 Water can be any hot water source or apparatus for heating water by solar energy water source or gas fired-boiler hot water apparatus water source or electric boiler hot water dress Set the water sources such as water source or spent hot water or other any hot water sources.

Anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device is configured in energy Tower System, when anti-icing fluid dilutes to a certain extent When, sound, light alarm are sent out by anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection alarm device, operator on duty is prompted to pay close attention to and handle, or Automatically turn on the operation of anti-icing fluid concentration proportioning device, adjust automatically anti-icing fluid concentration.

Configuration auxiliary mixes hot temperature diagnosis control device in auxiliary mixes hot systems, according to ambient air temperature and operation work Condition, Automatic Detection and Control auxiliary mix thermal effect, reach the best heating and energy saving operating condition of heat pump.

Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating the utility model example, and It is not the restriction to the embodiment of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments It is exhaustive.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc., should be included in Within the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system, which is characterized in that including energy tower body (1), spray-type heat exchanger (2), air inlet Mouthful (3), wind turbine (4), spray equipment (5), drip tray (6), spray medium (7), Sprayer Circulation pump (8), refrigeration compressor (9), Condenser (10), expansion valve (11) and heat pump output interface (12,13), the wind turbine (4) are installed on energy tower body (1), In the lower section of wind turbine (4), the spray-type heat exchanger (2) is mounted under spray equipment (5) for spray equipment (5) configuration Side, and positioned at the top of drip tray (6), energy tower body (1) lower part is drip tray (6), the air inlet (3) is located at spray Between formula heat exchanger (2) and drip tray (6), the inhalation port of the Sprayer Circulation pump (8) is connect with the drip tray (6), Output port is connected with spray equipment (5), and the suction end of the refrigeration compressor (9) is connected to spray-type heat exchanger (2) One end, exhaust end are connected with one end of the condenser (10) refrigerant side, the other end of condenser (10) refrigerant side It is connected to one end of the expansion valve (11), the other end of expansion valve (11) is connected with spray-type heat exchanger (2), heat pump output Interface (12), heat pump output interface (13) are connected to the both ends of condenser (10) water side.

2. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include four-way reversing valve (16), the ends a of the four-way reversing valve (16) are connected with the exhaust end of the refrigeration compressor (9), the four-way reversing valve (16) the ends c are connected with the suction end of refrigeration compressor (9), and the ends d of the four-way reversing valve (16) are connected to the condensation The ends b of one end of device (10) refrigerant side, the four-way reversing valve (16) are connected with the spray-type heat exchanger (2).

3. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include hot and cold reversal valve Door (17,18,19,20), group after one end of the hot and cold change-over valve (17) is connect with one end of hot and cold change-over valve (18) It is connected at the ends a, and with the exhaust end of the refrigeration compressor (9), the other end of hot and cold change-over valve (18) is changed with hot and cold The ends composition b after being connected to one end of valve (19), and be connected with the spray-type heat exchanger (2), hot and cold change-over valve (19) The other end connect with one end of hot and cold change-over valve (20) after composition c ends, and be connected with the suction end of refrigeration compressor (9) Connect, the ends composition d after the other end of hot and cold change-over valve (17) is connect with the other end of hot and cold change-over valve (20), and with it is described One end of condenser (10) refrigerant side is connected.

4. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that the auxiliary heat of refrigerant is changed One end of hot device (35) and auxiliary thermal expansion valve (36), the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant (35) primary side connects refrigeration compressor (9) other end of suction end, primary side is connect with one end of spray-type heat exchanger (2), the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant (35) one end of secondary side is connected with one end of the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor (9) and condenser (10) refrigerant side respectively, The other end of secondary side passes through the connecting line phase between auxiliary thermal expansion valve (36) and expansion valve (11) and spray-type heat exchanger (2) Connection, condenser (10), the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant (35) and auxiliary thermal expansion valve (36) constitute compressor air-discharging auxiliary and mix heat Circuit.

5. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that heat pump feeds back auxiliary heat Heat exchanger (37) and heat pump feed back auxiliary hot recycle pump (38), and the heat pump feeds back one end connection of auxiliary heat exchanger (37) primary side The other end of the suction end of refrigeration compressor (9), primary side is connect with one end of spray-type heat exchanger (2), the heat pump feedback One end that one end of auxiliary heat exchanger (37) secondary side feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump (38) with the heat pump is connect, the heat pump feedback The other end of auxiliary hot recycle pump (38) respectively with one end of the condenser (10) water side and the heat pump output interface (13) Be connected, heat pump feed back the other end of auxiliary heat exchanger (37) secondary side by pipeline and the other end of condenser (10) water side with And the heat pump output interface (12) is connected, condenser (10), heat pump feed back auxiliary heat exchanger (37) and heat pump feedback is auxiliary Hot recycle pump (38) constitutes heat pump feedback cycle auxiliary and mixes hot loop.

6. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that heat pump exports auxiliary heat Heat exchanger (39), output auxiliary heating water source (40) and heat pump export auxiliary hot recycle pump (41), and the heat pump exports auxiliary heat and changes The primary side of hot device (39) is connected on the pipeline of condenser (10) water side and heat pump output interface (13) connection, and heat pump output is auxiliary One end of the secondary side of heat exchanger (39) with output assist heating water source (40) output interface one end be connected, secondary side it is another One end exports auxiliary hot recycle pump (41) by heat pump and assists heating water source (40) output interface to be connected with output, and heat pump output is auxiliary It is auxiliary that heat exchanger (39), output auxiliary heating water source (40) and heat pump export auxiliary hot recycle pump (41) composition heat pump output hot water It helps and mixes hot loop.

7. according to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system of claim 1-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that further include dilution Anti-icing fluid drying box (42), the dilution anti-icing fluid drying box (42) is interior to be provided with electric heating/drying apparatus (44) and/or coil pipe Hot water heating, drying device (46)；

And/or dilution anti-icing fluid drying box (42) is placed on outdoor sunlight irradiation position and utilizes sunlight transparent glass top (48) photo-thermal drying dilution anti-icing fluid is realized；

Dilute anti-icing fluid drying box (42) and electric heating/drying apparatus (44) and/or coil pipe hot water heating, drying device (46) and/ Or glass roof (48) constitutes dilution anti-icing fluid heating, drying purification system.

8. according to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system of claim 1-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that further include antifreeze Liquid concentration automatic detection warning control device, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device is for detecting and controlling automatically Anti-icing fluid concentration processed, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device constitute anti-icing fluid Concentration Testing control loop.

9. according to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system of claim 4-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that in the auxiliary It mixes configuration auxiliary in hot loop and mixes hot temperature diagnosis control device, automatic detection, which mixes hot temperature and controls hot water, mixes thermal cycle Pump (34), heat pump feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump (38), heat pump exports the frequency of supply of auxiliary hot recycle pump (41)；Hot temperature is mixed in automatic detection The aperture of auxiliary expansion valve (36) is spent and controlled, auxiliary is constituted and mixes hot automatic control loop.

10. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray-type heat exchanger (2) be made of vertical finned tube, and the spray medium (7) flows through the spray-type heat exchanger (2) appearance, when environment temperature≤ At 0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is anti-icing fluid, as Huan Jingwendu >At 0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is clear water.

11. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray-type heat exchanger (2) it is made of wave-fin pipe, and the spray medium (7) flows through the spray-type heat exchanger (2) outer surface, works as environment temperature At≤0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is anti-icing fluid, as Huan Jingwendu >At 0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is clear water.

12. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include fluid reservoir (21) And drain injection valve (22), the fluid reservoir (21) are connected to the drip tray (6) by the drain injection valve (22), are connect Water pond (6), configuration fluid reservoir (21) and drain injection valve (22) constitute device for storing liquid.

13. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that the auxiliary heat of hot water is changed Hot device (32), the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water (33) and hot water mix hot recycle pump (34), the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water (32) primary side One end connection refrigeration compressor (9) suction end, the other end of primary side connect with one end of spray-type heat exchanger (2), One end of secondary side is connected with the output interface of the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water (33) one end, and the other end of secondary side mixes heat by hot water Circulating pump (34) is connected with the output interface of the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water (33) other end, and the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water (32), hot water are auxiliary Thermal water source (33) and hot water mix hot recycle pump (34) composition heat-pump hot-water auxiliary and mix hot loop.

14. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system, which is characterized in that including energy tower body (1), spray-type heat exchanger (2), air inlet Mouthful (3), wind turbine (4), spray equipment (5), drip tray (6), spray medium (7), Sprayer Circulation pump (8), refrigeration compressor (9), Hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger (14), air-conditioning draught fan (15) and expansion valve (11), the wind turbine (4) are installed on the energy tower body (1) on, the spray equipment (5) is mounted on the lower section of the wind turbine (4), and the spray-type heat exchanger (2) is mounted on the spray The lower section of shower device (5) and the top for being located at the drip tray (6), energy tower body (1) lower part is drip tray (6), described Air inlet (3) between the spray-type heat exchanger (2) and drip tray (6), the input port of Sprayer Circulation pump (8) with Drip tray (6) connection, output port are connected with the spray equipment (5), the suction end of the refrigeration compressor (9) It is connected with one end of the spray-type heat exchanger (2), exhaust end is connected to the one of the hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger (14) End, the other end of hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger (14) are connected to one end of the expansion valve (11), the other end of expansion valve (11) with The spray-type heat exchanger (2) is connected.

15. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include four-way reversing valve (16), the ends a of the four-way reversing valve (16) are connected with the exhaust end of the refrigeration compressor (9), the four-way reversing valve (16) the ends c are connected with the suction end of refrigeration compressor (9), the ends d of the four-way reversing valve (16) with it is described hot and cold One end of wind formula heat exchanger (14) is connected, and the ends b of the four-way reversing valve (16) are connected with spray-type heat exchanger (2).

16. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include hot and cold commutation Valve (17,18,19,20), after one end of the hot and cold change-over valve (17) is connect with one end of hot and cold change-over valve (18) Form a ends, and be connected with the exhaust end of the refrigeration compressor (9), the other end of hot and cold change-over valve (18) with it is hot and cold The ends composition b after one end connection of change-over valve (19), and be connected with the spray-type heat exchanger (2), hot and cold change-over valve (19) composition c ends after the other end is connect with one end of hot and cold change-over valve (20), and with the suction end of refrigeration compressor (9) It is connected, the ends composition d after the other end of hot and cold change-over valve (17) is connect with the other end of hot and cold change-over valve (20), and with One end of the hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger (14) is connected.

17. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include the auxiliary heat of refrigerant One end of heat exchanger (35) and auxiliary thermal expansion valve (36), the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant (35) primary side connects refrigeration compressor (9) other end of suction end, primary side is connect with one end of spray-type heat exchanger (2), the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant (35) one end of secondary side is connected with one end of the exhaust end of refrigeration compressor (9) and hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger (14) respectively, The other end of secondary side passes through the connecting line phase between auxiliary thermal expansion valve (36) and expansion valve (11) and spray-type heat exchanger (2) Connection, hot and cold wind formula heat exchanger (14), the auxiliary heat exchanger of refrigerant (35) and auxiliary thermal expansion valve (36) constitute compressor air-discharging Auxiliary mixes hot loop.

18. according to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system of claim 14-17 any one of them, which is characterized in that further include Dilute anti-icing fluid drying box (42), the dilution anti-icing fluid drying box (42) is interior be provided with electric heating/drying apparatus (44) and/or Coil pipe hot water heating, drying device (46)；

19. according to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system of claim 14-17 any one of them, which is characterized in that further include Anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device for detecting automatically And anti-icing fluid concentration is controlled, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device constitutes anti-icing fluid Concentration Testing and controls back Road.

20. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 17, which is characterized in that mix heat in the auxiliary and return Configuration auxiliary mixes hot temperature diagnosis control device in road, and automatic detection, which mixes hot temperature and controls hot water, mixes hot recycle pump (34), heat pump feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump (38), heat pump exports the frequency of supply of auxiliary hot recycle pump (41)；Hot temperature is mixed in automatic detection And the aperture of auxiliary expansion valve (36) is controlled, it constitutes auxiliary and mixes hot automatic control loop.

21. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the spray-type heat exchanger (2) be made of vertical finned tube, and the spray medium (7) flows through the spray-type heat exchanger (2) appearance, when environment temperature≤ At 0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is anti-icing fluid, as Huan Jingwendu >At 0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is clear water.

22. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the spray-type heat exchanger (2) it is made of wave-fin pipe, and the spray medium (7) flows through the spray-type heat exchanger (2) outer surface, works as environment temperature At≤0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is anti-icing fluid, as Huan Jingwendu >At 0 DEG C, the spray medium (7) is clear water.

23. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include fluid reservoir (21) And drain injection valve (22), the fluid reservoir (21) are connected to the drip tray (6) by the drain injection valve (22), are connect Water pond (6), configuration fluid reservoir (21) and drain injection valve (22) constitute device for storing liquid.

24. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 23, which is characterized in that further include dilution anti-icing fluid Drying box (42) is provided with electric heating/drying apparatus (44) in the dilution anti-icing fluid drying box (42) and/or coil pipe hot water adds Heating drier (46)；

25. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 23, which is characterized in that further include anti-icing fluid concentration Automatic detection warning control device, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device is for detecting and controlling antifreeze automatically Liquid concentration, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device constitute anti-icing fluid Concentration Testing control loop.

26. according to a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system described in claim 23, which is characterized in that further include liquid level upper limit sensing Device (30), liquid level lower limit sensing device (31), anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump (28) and anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box (26), institute It is that motor-driven valve (29) is injected in drain to state drain injection valve (22), and the liquid level upper limit is from top to bottom disposed on drip tray (6) Sensing device (30) and liquid level lower limit sensing device (31), the anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box (26) one end and the drip tray (6) one end is connected, the inhalation port of the other end and anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump (28) of anti-icing fluid raw material material storing box (26) It is connected, the output port of anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump (28) is connected with drip tray (6), and motor-driven valve (29), liquid are injected in drain Position upper limit sensing device (30), liquid level lower limit sensing device (31), anti-icing fluid proportioning circulating pump (28) and described antifreeze Liquid raw material material storing box (26) constitutes anti-icing fluid liquid level and ratio autocontrol system.

27. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 26, which is characterized in that further include dilution anti-icing fluid Drying box (42) is provided with electric heating/drying apparatus (44) in the dilution anti-icing fluid drying box (42) and/or coil pipe hot water adds Heating drier (46)；

28. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 26, which is characterized in that further include anti-icing fluid concentration Automatic detection warning control device, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device is for detecting and controlling antifreeze automatically Liquid concentration, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device constitute anti-icing fluid Concentration Testing control loop.

29. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include that the auxiliary heat of hot water is changed Hot device (32), the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water (33) and hot water mix hot recycle pump (34), the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water (32) primary side One end connection refrigeration compressor (9) suction end, the other end of primary side connect with one end of spray-type heat exchanger (2), One end of secondary side is connected with the output interface of the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water (33) one end, and the other end of secondary side mixes heat by hot water Circulating pump (34) is connected with the output interface of the auxiliary thermal water source of hot water (33) other end, and the auxiliary heat exchanger of hot water (32), hot water are auxiliary Thermal water source (33) and hot water mix hot recycle pump (34) composition heat-pump hot-water auxiliary and mix hot loop.

30. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 29, which is characterized in that further include dilution anti-icing fluid Drying box (42) is provided with electric heating/drying apparatus (44) in the dilution anti-icing fluid drying box (42) and/or coil pipe hot water adds Heating drier (46)；

31. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 29, which is characterized in that further include anti-icing fluid concentration Automatic detection warning control device, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device is for detecting and controlling antifreeze automatically Liquid concentration, the anti-icing fluid concentration automatic detection warning control device constitute anti-icing fluid Concentration Testing control loop.

32. a kind of novel energy resource tower heat pump system according to claim 29, which is characterized in that mix heat in the auxiliary and return Configuration auxiliary mixes hot temperature diagnosis control device in road, and automatic detection, which mixes hot temperature and controls hot water, mixes hot recycle pump (34), heat pump feeds back auxiliary hot recycle pump (38), heat pump exports the frequency of supply of auxiliary hot recycle pump (41)；Hot temperature is mixed in automatic detection And the aperture of auxiliary expansion valve (36) is controlled, it constitutes auxiliary and mixes hot automatic control loop.