CN208006685U - Planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and commercial car - Google Patents
Planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and commercial car Download PDFInfo
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- CN208006685U CN208006685U CN201820088259.XU CN201820088259U CN208006685U CN 208006685 U CN208006685 U CN 208006685U CN 201820088259 U CN201820088259 U CN 201820088259U CN 208006685 U CN208006685 U CN 208006685U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and commercial car, system includes first motor, second motor and gearshift, gearshift includes shifting shaft, first driven gear and the second driven gear, shifting shaft can be engaged with selectivity one of in the first driven gear and the second driven gear, realize shift, first motor connects the second driven gear by the first transmission mechanism, second driven gear connects system output shaft by the second transmission mechanism, second motor connects shifting shaft, first driven gear connects system output shaft by gear, the transmission ratio of second transmission mechanism and gear is different.The dynamical system can be switched to according to actual needs on corresponding work gear so that under the premise of meeting vehicle working condition traveling demand, motor is in high efficiency region and works always, to lifting system efficiency.Using gearshift low gear can reduction of speed torque, greatly improve system grade climbing performance, system dynamic is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and commercial car.
Background technology
Pure electric automobile have become cleaning, efficient automobile developing direction, be solve environmental protection and power saving best way
One of diameter and the inevitable choice of Domestic Automotive Industry sustainable development.Pure electric automobile is using which kind of power configuration as dynamic
Force driving device, it has also become the hot spot of current pure electric vehicle power research on system technology.Wherein, commercial car dynamical system also by
Gradually develop to pure electric vehicle direction, the dynamical system of pure electric vehicle commercial car mainly uses single motor+gearbox driving, motor at present
It directly drives, the configurations such as bi-motor directly drives.Single motor, Dual-motors Driving configuration to motor output torque and rotating speed require compared with
Height, though single motor+gearbox driving configuration reduces the torque and rotating speed of motor, the shift problem and work(Single-issue of itself are not
Market needs can be met.Pure electric vehicle commercial car dynamical system is primarily present problem at present:Single motor+transmission system configuration, nothing
By being using automatic or manual transmission, during driving, due to shifting gears, there are power interruption, shift process irregularities etc.
Problem influences vehicle acceleration and driving experience;In braking process, if carrying out gear shift operation, this stage vehicle is turned round without electric braking
Square, vehicle braking deceleration can be mutated reduction and there is braking risk, driver can be forced to step on brake pedal deeply, be braked using gas/liquid
Slow down speed, influence energy regenerating, so such system cannot carry out gear shift operation in braking, keeps current shift system
It is dynamic.But it is influenced under this state by drive system efficiency, electric energy recycling is uncontrollable.Motor direct-drive configuration has single motor direct
Driving and bi-motor directly drive two kinds of patterns, and major defect is that motor weight is big, power is big, most of working time of vehicle
It is interior, it does not need dynamical system and plays maximum torque and power, lead to the power redundancy, of high cost of dynamical system.
Based on two kinds of systems there are the problem of, in conjunction with the actual demand of pure electric vehicle commercial car, there is an urgent need for develop more reasonably
New dynamical system configuration.
It is public in the Chinese patent document that Authorization Notice No. is CN206528310U in order to solve the problems, such as that existing system exists
A kind of pure electric vehicle power assembly system, including two motors and a planet row have been opened, in low speed, single motor drives,
The two common output of motor power coupling, ensures needed for power when high speed.Although the system can be selected according to different needs
Different motor drive modes is selected, still, which only realizes that single motor driving or two motors drive output jointly
Two kinds of drive modes, each drive mode cannot be further divided into different operating modes, also cannot be according to different power
Demand carries out the switching of corresponding operating mode, i.e., suitable operation range can not be further switched to according to actual demand,
Under inappropriate operating mode, it is possible to motor can be caused not work in high efficiency region, in turn result in system working efficiency
It is not high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system, to solve existing dynamical system
Drive mode division is fairly simple, and the problem of suitably working gear can not be further switched to according to actual demand.This practicality
It is novel while a kind of commercial car being provided.
To achieve the above object, the utility model includes following technical scheme.
System schema one:This programme provides a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system, including first motor and the second motor,
Further include gearshift, the gearshift includes shifting shaft, the first driven gear and the second driven gear, and shifting shaft can be with
Selectivity engagement one of in first driven gear and the second driven gear realizes that shift, the first motor pass through the
One transmission mechanism connects second driven gear, and second driven gear connects system output by the second transmission mechanism
Axis, second motor connect the shifting shaft, and first driven gear connects the system output shaft by gear,
The transmission ratio of second transmission mechanism and gear is different, so that the shifting shaft is defeated when being combined with the first driven gear
The torque that the torque gone out exports when being combined with the second driven gear with the shifting shaft is unequal.
Pattern is operated alone there are one motor for the planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system tool that this programme provides and two motors are same
When drive mode, therefore, bi-motor can respectively drive or drive jointly in different torques and power demand, reduce motor
Torque and power redundancy, vehicle drive efficiency it is high.Moreover, either the second motor is operated alone still two motors while driving
It is dynamic, the second motor by gearshift can by the second driveline output torque or by gear output torque,
Since the torque that both modes export is different, can according to actual needs such as according to different speeds and
Duty requirements are switched on corresponding work gear, ensure the torque needed for output so that travel demand meeting vehicle working condition
Under the premise of, the second motor is in high efficiency region and works always, to lifting system efficiency.Utilize the low gear of gearshift
Can reduction of speed torque, greatly improve system grade climbing performance, system dynamic is good, moreover, having reduction of speed torque in gear
Under the premise of, the second motor can also be the motor of smaller torque, to reduce cost.In addition, can also be selected only in braking
Energy brake recycling is carried out using one of motor, two motors can also be selected to be carried out at the same time energy regenerating, when the second electricity
When machine individually recycles or two motors recycle simultaneously, corresponding gear can be selected as needed, to be suitable for high speed system
Dynamic model formula or middle low speed braking mode apply also for large torque braking, continue down hill braking when two motors recycle simultaneously
Or tell braking isotype.Also it is exactly that, in gearshift or brake neutral position state, first motor can with the second motor
Power output is provided for the other devices of other in vehicle, keeps system function diversified.Moreover, first motor can also compensate shift
Torque break of the mechanism in shift process solves the problems, such as power interruption when gearshift shift, realizes without the power shifting that breaks, protects
The continuity for demonstrate,proving system dynamic output prevents shift from pause and transition in rhythm or melody sense occur.
System schema two:On the basis of system schema one, second transmission mechanism is transmission shaft.Second driven gear
It is directly connected to system output shaft, that is to say, that the second motor by direct output torque or can be passed through by gearshift
Gear output torque can be further ensured that the torque of the two output is different, it can also enough lowering system
Complexity and input cost.
System schema three:On the basis of system schema one or two, first transmission mechanism is planet row, the planet
There are one being first end in sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring in row, one is second end, and one is third end, described first
Motor connects the second end, and the third end connects second driven gear.
System schema four:On the basis of system schema three, the first end is sun gear, and second end is planet carrier, the
Three ends are gear ring, and the sun gear connects shell by brake.
When first motor is operated alone or two motors while when driving, passes through brake locking sun gear and realize first
The high-speed driving of motor improves the efficiency of dynamical system.Moreover, drop can be carried out to first motor using planet row turns round speedup,
It is easier to realize high speed, reduces the loss of motor high speed weak magnetic, system effectiveness is high.
System schema five:On the basis of system schema one or two or four, the shifting shaft is selector fork.
System schema six:On the basis of system schema one or two or four, the gear by the first transmission gear and
The engagement of second transmission gear is constituted, and first driven gear passes sequentially through the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear connection system
System output shaft.
System schema seven:On the basis of system schema three, the gear and gearshift constitute gearbox, described
First motor, the second motor, planet row and gearbox arrangement.
Coaxial arrangement ensures that power transmission line is shorter, and power output is concentrated, it can be achieved that system integration formula structure design, side
Just transport installation.
Commercial car scheme one:This programme provides a kind of commercial car, including a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system, described dynamic
Force system includes first motor and the second motor, further includes gearshift, and the gearshift includes shifting shaft, the first driven tooth
Wheel and the second driven gear, shifting shaft can be nibbled with selectivity one of in the first driven gear and the second driven gear
It closes, realizes that shift, the first motor connect second driven gear, second driven gear by the first transmission mechanism
System output shaft is connected by the second transmission mechanism, second motor connects the shifting shaft, and first driven gear is logical
It crosses gear and connects the system output shaft, the transmission ratio of second transmission mechanism and gear is different, so that institute
It states and exports when the torque exported when shifting shaft is combined with the first driven gear is combined with the shifting shaft with the second driven gear
Torque is unequal.
Commercial car scheme two:On the basis of commercial car scheme one, second transmission mechanism is transmission shaft.
Commercial car scheme three:On the basis of commercial car scheme one or two, first transmission mechanism is planet row, described
There are one being first end in sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring in planet row, one is second end, and one is third end, described
First motor connects the second end, and the third end connects second driven gear.
Commercial car scheme four:On the basis of commercial car scheme three, the first end is sun gear, and second end is planet
Frame, third end are gear ring, and the sun gear connects shell by brake.
Commercial car scheme five:On the basis of commercial car scheme one or two or four, the shifting shaft is selector fork.
Commercial car scheme six:On the basis of commercial car scheme one or two or four, the gear is by the first driving cog
Wheel and the engagement of the second transmission gear are constituted, and first driven gear passes sequentially through the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear connects
Welding system output shaft.
Commercial car scheme seven:On the basis of commercial car scheme three, the gear and gearshift constitute gearbox,
The first motor, the second motor, planet row and gearbox arrangement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planetary pure electric vehicle power system architecture figure.
Specific implementation mode
Commercial car embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of commercial car, including a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system further includes certainly others
Component part.But since other components are not the protection points of the utility model, it just no longer illustrates here,
Planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system is described in detail below for Fig. 1.Certainly, planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and not only
It is only applicable to commercial car, can be applicable to other kinds of vehicle.
Planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system includes first motor, the second motor and the first transmission mechanism, and first motor corresponds to
Motor 1 in Fig. 1, the motor 8 in the second motor corresponding diagram 1.In the present embodiment, the first transmission mechanism is by taking planet row as an example, certainly,
First transmission mechanism is not limited to planet row, and as other embodiments, the first transmission mechanism can also be other mechanisms, than
Such as:Single clutch, clutch and the transmission mechanism of transmission gear composition or existing deceleration mechanism etc. can also be
Simple transmission shaft.
Planet row includes three ends, claims first end, second end and third end respectively, since three ends of planet row are respectively
Sun gear 16, planet carrier 2 and gear ring 13, therefore, first end, second end and third end respectively with sun gear 16, planet carrier 2 and tooth
It is corresponded one of in circle 13.Moreover, system further includes gearbox and the second transmission mechanism.Gearbox includes shift
Mechanism and gear.Gearshift includes shifting shaft, the first driven gear and the second driven gear, as shown in Figure 1, shifting shaft
By taking common selector fork 7 as an example, it is of course also possible to be other mechanisms with the same function.First driven gear and second
Driven gear distinguishes transmission gear 11 and transmission gear 12 in corresponding diagram 1, and selector fork 7 can be with transmission gear 11 and transmission
It is engaged one of in gear 12, realizes two gear switching outputs, it can also be equal with transmission gear 11 and transmission gear 12
It does not engage, is now in neutral position state.
The output shaft 15 of motor 1 connects the second end of planet row, and the third end of planet row connects transmission gear 12, driving cog
Wheel 12 connects system output shaft 9 by the second transmission mechanism, and the output shaft 10 of motor 8 connects selector fork 7, and transmission gear 11 is logical
Cross gear connection system output shaft 9.
Gearshift can realize that gear switches, and when selector fork 7 is combined with transmission gear 11, motor 8 passes through speed change
Mechanism output torque, when selector fork 7 is combined with transmission gear 12, motor 8 passes through the second driveline output torque, speed change
Mechanism and the transmission ratio inside the second transmission mechanism are unequal, and the torque exported under both of these case is unequal.Gear with
Second transmission mechanism is two unequal mechanisms of transmission ratio, for convenience of description, a kind of specific embodiment is given below,
Certainly, the utility model is not limited to following implementation.Second transmission mechanism is by taking transmission shaft as an example, that is to say, that transmission
Gear 12 is directly connected to system output shaft 9, as shown in Figure 1, and gear can change the torque of input, with output be different from
The output torque of input torque, then certainly, directly output is unequal with the torque exported by gear.
First end, second end and the third end of planet row and the correspondence of sun gear 16, planet carrier 2 and gear ring 13 are not
Uniquely, a total of six kinds of correspondences, different correspondences represent machine driving no-load voltage ratio difference, therefore, are meeting in principle
It under the premise of service requirement, can be set according to actual needs specific corresponding to relationship, in the present embodiment, provide a kind of tool
The correspondence of body:First end is sun gear 16, and second end is planet carrier 2, and third end is gear ring 13.So, the output of motor 1
Axis 15 connects planet carrier 2, and gear ring 13 connects transmission gear 12, and sun gear 16 connects shell by brake 14.
The drop that motor 1 may be implemented using planet row turns round speedup, is easier to realize high speed, reduces motor high speed weak magnetic damage
It loses, system effectiveness is high.Gear can change input torque, keep the torque of output different from input, then, motor 8 is direct
It exports and different by the torque of gear output, therefore, the gear for passing through gearshift switches, and realizes motor 8
It directly exports or is exported by gear, two torques of height can be exported, low gear realizes that deceleration torque, high gear are real
Existing speedup subtracts torsion, then, motor 8 can promote output torque to promote dynamical system by the deceleration torque effect of gear
Unite grade climbing performance, moreover, using gearshift low gear can reduction of speed torque, greatly improve system grade climbing performance, system is dynamic
Power is good;Using gearshift high gear can speedup drop turn round, realization runs at high speed.
The present embodiment provides a kind of realization method of gear, and gear includes the first transmission gear and the second transmission
Gear, as shown in Figure 1, the transmission gear 3 in the first transmission gear corresponding diagram 1, the driving cog in the second transmission gear corresponding diagram 1
Wheel 6, transmission gear 11 passes sequentially through transmission gear 6 and transmission gear 3 connects system output shaft 9.
In the present embodiment, motor 1, motor 8, planet row and gearbox arrangement, this arrangement can effectively drop
The length of low dynamics transfer route, power output is concentrated, it can be achieved that system integration formula structure design, convenience in transport installation.Moreover,
8 rotor of motor is connected using hollow shaft and selector fork 7.
In addition, power battery 4 is electrically connected motor 1 and motor 8 by electric machine controller 5.
By the mutual cooperation of motor 1, motor 8, planet row and gearbox, can realize motor 1 be operated alone, motor
It 8 is operated alone, multiple work post patterns such as bi-motor joint driving, when braking can be according to braking power demand, regulation motor work
Operation mode can be carried out at the same time braking, to ensure maximum Brake energy recovery by motor 1, motor 8 or two motors.Each work
Operation mode is specific as follows:
Pure electric vehicle drive mode 1:
Motor 1 is operated alone, motor 8 does not work.Brake 14 opens work, i.e. brake 14 is in brake lock shape
Vehicle traveling is operated alone in state, motor 1, and 1 output torque of motor passes to system output shaft 9 by planet row, for driving vehicle
Traveling.Gearshift is in neutral position state at this time, and 8 rotating speed of motor is zero, and the damage brought is controlled to eliminate motor 8 and gearbox
It loses.The drive mode is commonly available to high speed driving mode.
Pure electric vehicle drive mode 2:
Motor 1 does not work, motor 8 is operated alone.Brake 14 closes work, i.e. brake 14 is in discrete state, electricity
Vehicle traveling is operated alone in machine 8, and power passes to gearbox by the output shaft 10 of motor 8, after gearbox deceleration torque, leads to
It crosses gear and passes to system output shaft 9, for driving vehicle to travel.Wherein, gearshift is according to different speeds and operating mode need
It asks and selects different operation ranges so that under the premise of meeting vehicle working condition traveling demand, motor 8 is always in high efficiency region
Work, to lifting system efficiency.The drive mode is usually applicable under low-speed running state in the car.
Pure electric vehicle drive mode 3:
Motor 1 and motor 8 drive simultaneously.Brake 14 opens work, i.e. brake 14 is in brake lock state, motor
1 and motor 8 simultaneously drive vehicle to travel, 1 output torque of motor passes to system output shaft 9 by planet row, for driving vehicle
Traveling, motor 8 exports power output to gearbox, system output shaft 9 passed to by gear after gearbox deceleration torque.
In the pattern, the power of motor 8 can be by the low gear and 1 coupling driving of motor in gearshift, when may be implemented to run at a low speed
Maximum climbable gradient, the power of motor 8 can also be may be implemented most by the high gear and 1 coupling driving of motor in gearshift
High speed traveling.
Braking mode 1:
Feedback braking energy is implemented separately in motor 1, and motor 8 does not work.This pattern Lower brake 14 opens work, that is, brakes
Device 14 is in brake lock state, and gearshift is in neutral position state.The pattern is commonly available to middle high speed braking mode.
Braking mode 2:
Motor 1 does not work, and feedback braking energy is implemented separately in motor 8.This pattern Lower brake 14 closes work, that is, brakes
Device 14 is in discrete state, and motor 8 works independently, and for braking recycling, motor 1 does not work.Gearshift is according to different vehicles
Speed and duty requirements select different operation ranges, realize motor 8 under different speeds with suitable mode of braking system
Energy recycles.Certainly, before gearshift can also be kept on present gear.The pattern low speed in being commonly available to
Braking mode.
Braking mode 3:
Motor 1 and the feedback simultaneously of motor 8.Brake 14 opens work, i.e. brake 14 is in brake lock state, this mould
Motor 1 and motor 8 work at the same time under formula, for braking recycling.The pattern is commonly available to large torque braking, continues down hill braking
Or high speed braking isotype.
Specific embodiment is presented above, but the utility model is not limited to described embodiment.This practicality
Novel basic ideas are the hardware configuration of above-mentioned dynamical system, it is not limited to specific operating mode, in system hardware
On the basis of structure, any operating mode is within the protection scope of the present utility model.The principles of the present invention are not being departed from
The scope of protection of the utility model is still fallen with the change, modification, replacement and modification carried out to embodiment in the case of spirit
It is interior.
Planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical systems, which can be separately protected, also, this is dynamic
Force system is not limited to commercial car, can be applied on other kinds of vehicle.Due to the dynamical system structure and
Operating mode etc. gives in above-mentioned commercial car embodiment and describes in detail, and the present embodiment just no longer illustrates.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system, including first motor and the second motor, which is characterized in that further include shift machine
Structure, the gearshift include shifting shaft, the first driven gear and the second driven gear, and shifting shaft can be with the first driven gear
With selectivity engagement one of in the second driven gear, realize that shift, the first motor are connected by the first transmission mechanism
Second driven gear is connect, second driven gear connects system output shaft, second electricity by the second transmission mechanism
Machine connects the shifting shaft, and first driven gear connects the system output shaft, second transmission by gear
The transmission ratio of mechanism and gear is different, so that torque that the shifting shaft exports when being combined with the first driven gear and institute
It is unequal to state the torque exported when shifting shaft is combined with the second driven gear.
2. planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second transmission mechanism is to pass
Moving axis.
3. planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first transmission mechanism
For planet row, there are one being first end in the sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring in the planet row, one is second end, one
It is third end, the first motor connects the second end, and the third end connects second driven gear.
4. planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first end is sun gear,
Second end is planet carrier, and third end is gear ring, and the sun gear connects shell by brake.
5. planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the shifting shaft is to change
Keep off shift fork.
6. planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the gear by
First transmission gear and the engagement of the second transmission gear are constituted, and first driven gear passes sequentially through the second transmission gear and first
Transmission gear connects system output shaft.
7. planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gear and shift machine
Structure constitutes gearbox, the first motor, the second motor, planet row and gearbox arrangement.
8. a kind of commercial car, including a kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system, the dynamical system includes first motor and second
Motor, which is characterized in that further include gearshift, the gearshift includes that shifting shaft, the first driven gear and second are driven
Gear, shifting shaft can be engaged with selectivity one of in the first driven gear and the second driven gear, realize shift, institute
It states first motor and second driven gear is connected by the first transmission mechanism, second driven gear passes through the second driver
Structure connects system output shaft, and second motor connects the shifting shaft, and first driven gear is connected by gear
The transmission ratio of the system output shaft, second transmission mechanism and gear is different, so that the shifting shaft and first
Driven gear in conjunction with when the torque that exports combined with the second driven gear with the shifting shaft when torque that exports it is unequal.
9. commercial car according to claim 8, which is characterized in that second transmission mechanism is transmission shaft.
10. commercial car according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that first transmission mechanism is planet row, described
There are one being first end in sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring in planet row, one is second end, and one is third end, described
First motor connects the second end, and the third end connects second driven gear.
11. commercial car according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the first end is sun gear, and second end is planet
Frame, third end are gear ring, and the sun gear connects shell by brake.
12. according to the commercial car described in claim 8 or 9 or 11, which is characterized in that the shifting shaft is selector fork.
13. according to the commercial car described in claim 8 or 9 or 11, which is characterized in that the gear is by the first transmission gear
It engages and constitutes with the second transmission gear, first driven gear passes sequentially through the second transmission gear and the connection of the first transmission gear
System output shaft.
14. commercial car according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the gear and gearshift constitute speed change
Case, the first motor, the second motor, planet row and gearbox arrangement.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110053467A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and a kind of commercial vehicle |
CN111486230A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle, power system and gear shifting method with uninterrupted gear shifting power |
CN112277611A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle and integrated driving system thereof |
CN112277612A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Electric drive system and electric vehicle |
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2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201820088259.XU patent/CN208006685U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110053467A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of planetary pure electric vehicle dynamical system and a kind of commercial vehicle |
CN111486230A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle, power system and gear shifting method with uninterrupted gear shifting power |
CN112277611A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle and integrated driving system thereof |
CN112277612A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Electric drive system and electric vehicle |
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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450016 Yutong Industrial Zone, eighteen Li River, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd. |