CN208003746U - It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm - Google Patents
It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN208003746U CN208003746U CN201820210867.3U CN201820210867U CN208003746U CN 208003746 U CN208003746 U CN 208003746U CN 201820210867 U CN201820210867 U CN 201820210867U CN 208003746 U CN208003746 U CN 208003746U
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- ammonia
- slatted floor
- spray equipment
- volatilization
- farm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
Ammonia device being removed automatically for slatted floor farm the utility model discloses a kind of, including spray equipment, retracting device, sealed storage device, volatilization device and ammonia reaction unit, spray equipment and retracting device are respectively positioned below slatted floor, spray equipment is for the ammonia in air to be dissolved into liquid, retracting device is used to recycle the liquid of spray equipment ejection, retracting device is connect with sealed storage device, sealed storage device is connect with volatilization device, and volatilization device is connect with ammonia reaction unit.The ammonia device that removes of the utility model removes ammonia from upstream, to prevent in Ammonia valatilization to colony house.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to cultural technique field more particularly to it is a kind of for slatted floor farm automatically remove ammonia
Device.
Background technology
Slatted floor is widely used in cultivation industry, also referred to as screen floor for manure.Wherein, slatted floor is arranged on the ground of farm
On face, it will be drained under animal wastes in animal fecaluria collecting pit.Slatted floor is conducive to the growth and development of animal, livestock and poultry farm epidemic prevention
And environmental protection.
Specifically, storing a large amount of animal wastes in animal fecaluria collecting pit, a large amount of ammonia is easy tod produce.Ammonia is
The important gas of farm's gaseous contamination at present not only seriously affects the health of people, animal or even causes animal dead, and ammonia
It is discharged into the pollution that atmospheric environment is caused in air.What farm used at present removes ammonia method mainly with water spray circle
House, or spray some dry powder formulations.But ammonia method efficiency is low, specific aim is not strong for above-mentioned removing, and cannot be removed from upstream
Ammonia, ammonia is gone to evaporate into colony house, except ammonia effect is undesirable.
Invention content
Ammonia being removed automatically for slatted floor farm technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of
Device of air removes ammonia, to prevent in Ammonia valatilization to colony house from upstream.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of for the automatic except ammonia of slatted floor farm
Device of air, including spray equipment, retracting device, volatilization device and ammonia reaction unit；Wherein, spray equipment and retracting device are set
The lower section in crack bottom is set, and the spray equipment is oppositely arranged with retracting device in the both sides of fecaluria collecting pit；Described time
Receiving apparatus is connect with the volatilization device, and volatilization device is connect with ammonia reaction unit, and volatilization device is for will go into volatilization
Ammonia valatilization in device liquid comes out.
As the improvement of said program, sealed storage device is equipped between the retracting device and volatilization device.
As the improvement of said program, the spray equipment includes water pipe and the nozzle that is arranged on water pipe.
As the improvement of said program, the shape of the nozzle is flat.
As the improvement of said program, the spray equipment further includes solenoid valve and first sensor, wherein the electromagnetism
Valve is arranged on water pipe, and the first sensor is connect with the solenoid valve, and the first sensor is located at fecaluria collecting pit
Top.
As the improvement of said program, the retracting device is a recycling raceway groove.
As the improvement of said program, the volatilization device includes tank body and the heating device below tank body.
As the improvement of said program, the tank body be equipped with water inlet, water outlet and gas outlet, the water inlet with it is described
Sealed storage device connects, and the water outlet is connect with the spray equipment, and the gas outlet connects with the ammonia reaction unit
It connects.
As the improvement of said program, the volatilization device further includes second sensor, second sensor and heating device
Connection.
As the improvement of said program, the ammonia reaction unit includes retort, acid line and acid discharge valve, acid solution
One end of pipeline is arranged in the top of retort, and acid discharge valve is connect with acid line.
Implement the utility model, has the advantages that：
1, provided by the utility model a kind of for the automatic except ammonia device of slatted floor farm, spray equipment sprays
Liquid, forms thin thin moisture film above fecaluria collecting pit, and moisture film absorbs the ammonia of lower section fecaluria collecting pit volatilization, absorbs ammonia
The liquid of gas is fallen in retracting device, while not influencing the lower leakage of animal fecaluria in colony house, and the liquid for absorbing ammonia passes through
Retracting device comes out the Ammonia valatilization in solution in volatilization device successively into excessively closed storage device and volatilization device,
The ammonia evaporated enters ammonia reaction unit, and final ammonia is neutralized removing, and the application's removes ammonia device from upstream
Ammonia is removed, to prevent in Ammonia valatilization to colony house.
2, provided by the utility model a kind of for the automatic except ammonia device of slatted floor farm, spray equipment includes
Solenoid valve and first sensor, wherein the solenoid valve is arranged on water pipe, and the first sensor connects with the solenoid valve
It connects, and the first sensor is located at the top of fecaluria collecting pit, first sensor is for monitoring ammonia above fecaluria collecting pit
Content.When the content of ammonia is more than limit value, solenoid valve is open-minded, so that liquid is passed through water pipe and is sprayed from nozzle；When ammonia
When content is less than limit value, solenoid valve is closed, and spray equipment is stopped, to realize the automatic tune of ammonia concentration in colony house
Control, improves the breeding environment of animal, lowers disease or death that animal causes due to ammonia.
3, provided by the utility model a kind of for the automatic except ammonia device of slatted floor farm, pass through volatilization device
With the cooperation of spray equipment so that liquid can recycle, and economize on resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic schematic diagram that removes ammonia device of the utility model for slatted floor farm；
Fig. 2 is the automatic partial structural diagram of removing ammonia device of the utility model for slatted floor farm；
Fig. 3 is the automatic sectional perspective schematic diagram of removing ammonia device of the utility model for slatted floor farm；
Fig. 4 is the utility model for the automatic except the water pipe of ammonia device and the solid of nozzle show of slatted floor farm
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the utility model for the automatic volatilization device for removing ammonia device of slatted floor farm
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model provide it is a kind of for slatted floor farm automatically remove ammonia device,
Including：Spray equipment 1, retracting device 2, sealed storage device 3, volatilization device 4 and ammonia reaction unit 5.
Spray equipment 1 is located at below slatted floor, and spray equipment 1 is for the ammonia in air to be dissolved into liquid.It returns
Receiving apparatus 2 is located at below slatted floor, and retracting device 2 is used to recycle the liquid of the ejection of spray equipment 1.In order to by spray equipment 1
The liquid of ejection is preferably collected into retracting device 2, and the spray equipment 1 is oppositely arranged with retracting device 2 and is collected in fecaluria
The both sides in pond 6, wherein fecaluria collecting pit 6 is located at below slatted floor.It should be noted that when work, spray equipment 1 sprays
Liquid forms thin thin moisture film above fecaluria collecting pit 6, and the characteristic of water is highly soluble in using ammonia, and moisture film absorbs lower section excrement
The ammonia that collecting pit 6 volatilizees is urinated, the liquid for absorbing ammonia is fallen in retracting device 2.Wherein, principle of absorption H2O+NH3=
H2O·NH3, while the lower leakage of animal fecaluria in colony house is not influenced.In this application, the liquid that spray equipment sprays is water, but not
It is limited to this.In the other embodiment of the application, the liquid that spray equipment sprays can also be liquid or the neutralization of solution ammonia
The liquid of ammonia.
Spray equipment 1 includes water pipe 11 and nozzle 12, wherein nozzle 12 is located on water pipe 11, and 12 direction of the nozzle
Retracting device 2.Preferably, the water pipe 11 is equipped with multiple nozzles 12, and the nozzle 12 is uniformly arranged on water pipe 11, is made
The moisture film that must be formed is seamless.In order to form planar moisture film, increases the contact area of ammonia and moisture film, improve except ammonia is imitated
The shape of rate, the nozzle 12 is flat.Retracting device 2 is a recycling raceway groove.Wherein, recycling raceway groove is with indentation knot
The channel of structure.Specifically, the liquid that the nozzle 12 sprays is forming thin thin moisture film, moisture film suction above fecaluria collecting pit 6
The ammonia that the side's of accepting fecaluria collecting pit 6 volatilizees, the liquid for absorbing ammonia are fallen in recycling raceway groove.In other realities of the application
It applies in example, the retracting device 2 can also be the water pipe of half opening.
Spray equipment 1 further includes solenoid valve 13 and first sensor 14, wherein the solenoid valve 13 is arranged in water pipe 11
On, the first sensor 14 is connect with the solenoid valve 13, and the first sensor 14 is located at the upper of fecaluria collecting pit 6
Side, first sensor 14 are used to monitor the content of 6 top ammonia of fecaluria collecting pit.When the content of ammonia is more than limit value, electricity
Magnet valve 13 is open-minded, so that liquid is passed through water pipe 11 and is sprayed from nozzle 12；When the content of ammonia is less than limit value, solenoid valve 13 closes
It closes, spray equipment 1 is stopped, and to realize the auto-control of ammonia concentration in colony house, improves the breeding environment of animal, lowers
The disease or death that animal causes due to ammonia.
Sealed storage device 3 is connect with the recycling raceway groove 2, and sealed storage device 3 is for storing the liquid for absorbing ammonia
Body so as to control the treating capacity of ammonia by sealed storage device 3, and then improves the efficiency for removing ammonia.Specifically,
The liquid for absorbing ammonia is stored by sealed storage device 3, to avoid excessive liquid from entering volatilization device 4, to
It avoids the liquid in volatilization device 4 from being in interference state, while ensureing that spray equipment 1 can be with continuous work again.Ammonia in order to prevent
Gas evaporates, and the sealed storage device 3 is air-tight state.Wherein, sealed storage device 3 is equipped with decompressor 31, prevents
Air pressure in sealed storage device 3 is excessive and ruptures.Preferably, the decompressor 31 is arranged in sealed storage device 3
Top.
Volatilization device 4 is connect with sealed storage device 3, and volatilization device 4 is used to will go into the ammonia in 4 liquid of volatilization device
Gas evaporates.Volatilization device 4 includes tank body 41 and heating device 42, and heating device 42 is located at the lower section of tank body 41, heating dress
42 are set for being heated to tank body 41 so that the Ammonia valatilization in solution in tank body 41 comes out.Tank body 41 is equipped with water inlet
411, water outlet 412 and gas outlet 413, the water inlet 411 are connect with the sealed storage device 3, the water outlet 412 with
The spray equipment 1 connects, and the gas outlet 413 is connect with the ammonia reaction unit 5.Specifically, utilizing H2O·NH3(one
It is hydrated ammonia) the extremely unstable feature of heat, by H2O·NH3It is separated into H2O and NH3, water can recycle, the NH released3
Density ratio air is small, can enter the place that ammonia reaction unit 5 carries out next step by the gas outlet 413 at 41 top of tank body
Reason.Preferably, the heating device 42 is electromagnetic heater, but not limited to this.Wherein, the sealed storage device 3 with into
Circulating pump 7 is equipped between the mouth of a river 411, circulating pump 7 is for the liquid in sealed storage device 3 to be input in tank body 41.
The volatilization device 4 further includes second sensor 43, and second sensor 43 is connect with heating device 42, the second sensing
Device 43 is used to monitor the content of ammonia in solution in tank body 41.When the content of ammonia in solution is more than limit value, heating device starts,
Solution in tank body is heated；When the content of ammonia in solution is less than limit value, heating device is closed, and saves the energy.
Ammonia reaction unit 5 includes retort 51, acid line 52 and acid discharge valve 53.One end of acid line 52 is arranged
In the top of retort 51, acid line 52 is used to, by acid solution spray to retort 51, the ammonia in retort 51 be carried out
It neutralizes, to remove ammonia.Preferably, the acid solution is the mixed liquor of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, but not limited to this.In its of the application
In his embodiment, the acid solution can also be the liquid of other neutralization ammonias.In order to improve place's ammonia effect so that more acid
With ammonia neutralization reaction occurs for liquid, and one end of the acid line is arranged at the top of retort.
It should be noted that the acid discharge valve 53 is connect with the acid line 52, and the acid discharge valve 53 and institute
State the connection of second sensor 43.When the content of ammonia in the solution in tank body 41 is more than limit value, acid discharge valve 53 is opened, acid solution
By in the spray to retort 41 of acid line 52；When the content of ammonia in solution in tank body 41 is less than limit value, acid discharge valve
53 close, and save acid solution.
Above disclosed is only a kind of the utility model preferred embodiment, cannot limit this practicality with this certainly
Novel interest field, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claim of the utility model still belong to what the utility model was covered
Range.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of for slatted floor farm automatically remove ammonia device, including spray equipment, retracting device, volatilization device and
Ammonia reaction unit；Wherein, spray equipment and retracting device are arranged in the lower section of crack bottom, and the spray equipment and recycling
Device is oppositely arranged in the both sides of fecaluria collecting pit；The retracting device is connect with the volatilization device, volatilization device and ammonia
Reaction unit connects, and the Ammonia valatilization that volatilization device is used to will go into volatilization device liquid comes out.
2. according to claim 1 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that described time
Sealed storage device is equipped between receiving apparatus and volatilization device.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that institute
It includes water pipe and the nozzle that is arranged on water pipe to state spray equipment.
4. according to claim 3 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that the spray
The shape of head is flat.
5. according to claim 3 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that the spray
Shower device further includes solenoid valve and first sensor, wherein the solenoid valve is arranged on water pipe, the first sensor and institute
Solenoid valve connection is stated, and the first sensor is located at the top of fecaluria collecting pit.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that institute
It is a recycling raceway groove to state retracting device.
7. according to claim 2 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that described to wave
Transmitting apparatus includes tank body and the heating device below tank body.
8. according to claim 7 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that the tank
Body is equipped with water inlet, water outlet and gas outlet, and the water inlet connect with the sealed storage device, the water outlet with it is described
Spray equipment connects, and the gas outlet is connect with the ammonia reaction unit.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that institute
It further includes second sensor to state volatilization device, and second sensor is connect with heating device.
10. according to claim 1 remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm, which is characterized in that described
Ammonia reaction unit includes retort, acid line and acid discharge valve, and one end of acid line is arranged in the top of retort, and
Acid discharge valve is connect with acid line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820210867.3U CN208003746U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820210867.3U CN208003746U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208003746U true CN208003746U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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ID=63886158
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820210867.3U Active CN208003746U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208003746U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108380007A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201820210867.3U patent/CN208003746U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108380007A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to remove ammonia device automatically for slatted floor farm |
| CN108380007B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-08-11 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | Automatic ammonia removing device for leaky floor farm |
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