CN208748087U - It is biological fermentation bed - Google Patents

It is biological fermentation bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208748087U
CN208748087U CN201821340605.5U CN201821340605U CN208748087U CN 208748087 U CN208748087 U CN 208748087U CN 201821340605 U CN201821340605 U CN 201821340605U CN 208748087 U CN208748087 U CN 208748087U
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
microbial
rectangular frame
ground
biological fermentation
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821340605.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫靖川
覃志贵
杨清容
潘冰冰
韦美艳
韦振飞
鄢航
韦勇飞
黄爱君
罗伟宏
潘凤贵
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Laibin City Animal Husbandry Station
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Laibin City Animal Husbandry Station
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Priority to CN201821340605.5U priority Critical patent/CN208748087U/en
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Publication of CN208748087U publication Critical patent/CN208748087U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biological fermentation bed, comprising: support construction comprising support column and rectangular frame, support column support rectangular frame, form Stilt layer between rectangular frame and ground;Microbial pond is arranged on rectangular frame, and microbial pond is to be surrounded by four sides wall, offers a sect on the wall of four sides respectively, the bottom of pond in microbial pond offers through-hole;Bridging board, first end are engaged with the door, and second end is stretched diagonally downward to ground;Cover board, slide lid close the Chi Kou in microbial pond;Spray moisturing device comprising atomizer and the pump housing in Stilt layer are set.Stilt layer is formed between the microbial pond of the utility model and ground, Stilt layer is conducive to ventilation and heat, is mounted in Stilt layer conducive to by component.The spray moisturing device of the utility model passes through the liquid of through-hole jet atomization into microbial pond of microbial bottom of pond portion, and fog is up altered by the gap of raw material from bottom, so that humidity is more uniform, while damping speed is faster.

Description

It is biological fermentation bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to biological fermentation equipment fields, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of biofermentations Bed.
Background technique
With the continuous development of cultural technique, biological fermentation feed is gradually promoted and is used in beef cattle breeding field. Biological fermentation feed is obtained after undergoing microbial fermentation using agricultural crop straws such as sugarcane toppers leaf, rice straw and cornstalks as raw material, Have many advantages, such as to turn waste into wealth, reduce production cost investment, improve beef cattle quality and income.Traditional Zymolysis Equipment is by setting The tank body for fermentation is set, tank interior has the space for accommodating fermentation raw material, then puts into fermentation raw material after mixing Into tank body, temperature and humidity control ferments, and arrives fermented feed through after a period of time.Such Zymolysis Equipment is asked there are following Topic: it firstly, the capacity of tank body is limited, is only capable of producing a small amount of fermented feed every time, is unable to satisfy large-scale beef cattle breeding;Its Secondary, agricultural crop straw is very fluffy, needs when stacking constantly to compress, however existing Zymolysis Equipment can not be by the intracorporal farming of tank Object stalk compresses, and not only influences the capacity of tank body, and fluffy stalk is unfavorable for fermenting;In addition, and existing tank body in order to adjust The humidity of tank body is saved, is usually sprayed water in the top of tank body, the fermentation raw material of lower layer will could increase by the downward infiltration of moisture It is wet, cause humidity not uniform enough, and damping is inefficient.
Therefore, it needs to design and a kind of is able to solve the biological fermentation bed of the above problem.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, the utility model provides a kind of biofermentation Bed, comprising:
Support construction, on the ground, the support construction includes support column and rectangular frame, the rectangular frame for setting Horizontally disposed, lower end and the ground of the support column are fixed, and upper end supports the rectangular frame, the rectangular frame and ground it Between form Stilt layer;On the one hand Stilt layer is conducive to ventilation and heat;On the other hand also it is conducive to for component being mounted in Stilt layer;Also It on the one hand is to be conducive to microbial pond to discharge the liquid generated when fermented feed or feed fermentation down.Support column and rectangular frame energy Strong support is enough provided for microbial pond, the stability in microbial pond is kept.
Microbial pond is arranged on the rectangular frame, has the space for accommodating fermentation raw material in the microbial pond, described Microbial pond is to surround rectangular configuration by four sides wall, and the size in the microbial pond matches with the rectangular frame size, so that Microbial pond can be placed on rectangular frame and be supported by rectangular frame, and the top in the microbial pond, which is opened wide, forms Chi Kou, pond It mouthful stands convenient for worker and to be operated inside microbial pond, opening can be ventilated after cover board, on the four sides wall respectively A sect is offered, is equipped with door leaf on the door, wherein the bottom of pond in the microbial pond offers multiple through-holes;Door Design, which can be, facilitates worker to transport fermentation raw material into microbial pond by door, can also drive small-sized roller or tractor It is moved into one's husband's household upon marriage to enter in microbial pond and raw material is rolled, to guarantee that raw material is compacted pressing, prevent the fluffy influence microbial of raw material The useful load in pond and the heap fermentation for influencing raw material;Door leaf can be closed after the completion of raw material loading, closes the wall in microbial pond Body.
Bridging board, first end are engaged with the door, and second end is stretched diagonally downward to ground, the bridging board and ground Angle be 20~30 °;Bridging board bridges between ground and the door in microbial pond, and worker can be gone on by bridging board from ground In microbial pond, facilitate the carrying of raw material;Simultaneously also facilitate such as roller or tractor equipment from ground open upper microbial pond into Row operation.
The top in the microbial pond is arranged in cover board, and the bottom surface of the cover board is provided with the parallel guide rail of twice, described Guide-track groove is respectively arranged on the opposite wall of the twice in microbial pond, the guide rail and the guide-track groove cooperate so that the cover board The Chi Kou in slide lid conjunction microbial pond;Microbial pond is a space for fermenting raw materials, can will be micro- when cover plate lid is bonded to microbial pond Reservoir closing provides space environment for fermentation, can be the unlimited convenient operation in microbial pond in microbial pond after pushing cover board open, also side Just microbial pond raw material is aeration-cooling.
Spray moisturing device comprising atomizer and the pump housing in Stilt layer are set, and the atomizer is connected to the pump housing To provide fog to the pump housing, the pump housing is connected to the through-hole by pipeline, and the pump housing is pumped into fog to the microbial pond To adjust humidity, water is mounted in atomizer, atomizer atomizes water into fog.Traditional moisture control method is directly in stockpile Top water spray humidification, moisture, which permeates downwards, could make the raw material humidity of internal and bottom improve, such moisture control method efficiency It is low, and humidity is not uniform enough.By designing spray moisturing device, pass through the liquid of through-hole jet atomization into microbial pond of microbial bottom of pond portion Body, fog are up altered by the gap of raw material from bottom, so that humidity is more uniform, while damping speed is faster.
Preferably, it is described it is biological fermentation bed in, the bottom in the microbial pond is additionally provided with leakage fluid dram, the leakage fluid dram It is provided with the valve body for switch.When the liquid that fermenting raw materials generate in microbial pond is excessive, can directly open leakage fluid dram will Liquid exhausts, meanwhile, after fermenting raw materials are completed, Partial fermentation stoste can also be exhausted by leakage fluid dram, in order to send out Beef cattle is fed in the good feed conveying of ferment.
Preferably, it is described it is biological fermentation bed in, the leakage fluid dram is additionally provided with filter screen.To avoid raw material from passing through row Liquid mouth is lost, and setting filter screen is filtered raw material.
Preferably, it is described it is biological fermentation bed in, the height of the Stilt layer is 20~50 centimetres.
Preferably, it is described it is biological fermentation bed in, the door and door leaf junction are provided with sealing joint strip.Sealing is provided Property, prevent leak gas leakage.
Preferably, it is described it is biological fermentation bed in, the upper surface of the bridging board is provided with for increasing the convex of friction Point.It skids when can walk to avoid worker or mechanical equipment.
Preferably, it is described it is biological fermentation bed in, further include ventilation device, the ventilation device includes: snorkel, First end is set as jet end, and the caliber of the jet end, which constantly reduces, forms tip to be inserted downwardly into the raw material in microbial pond In heap, multiple jets are offered on the side wall of the jet end;Air pump is connected to the second end of the snorkel and to ventilation Pipe gas supply;Wherein, multiple openings that can be opened and closed are provided in the plate face of the cover board, the snorkel activity is engaged to described It is open and is downwardly into the microbial pond, rear jet is in the fermentation raw material that the snorkel is used to be inserted into microbial pond to divulge information Wet down.When the fermenting raw materials overheat in microbial pond is overly moist, it can be used after snorkel passes through opening and be inserted into raw material, then The inside jet of air pump is opened, gas can accelerate draining for heat and moisture, to achieve the effect that aeration-cooling wet down.It solves It is only capable of in traditional technology by taking off lid ventilation, the low problem of drafting efficiency.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The biological fermentation bed of the utility model devises support construction support microbial pond, forms frame between microbial pond and ground On the one hand dead level, Stilt layer are conducive to ventilation and heat;On the other hand also it is conducive to for component being mounted in Stilt layer;There are also be on the one hand The liquid generated when discharging fermented feed or feed fermentation down conducive to microbial pond.Support column and rectangular frame can be microbial Pond provides strong support, keeps the stability in microbial pond.
The biological fermentation bed of the utility model opens up door respectively on the four sides wall in microbial pond, and the design of door can be convenient Worker transports fermentation raw material into microbial pond by door, can also drive small-sized roller or tractor moved into one's husband's household upon marriage enter it is micro- Raw material is rolled in reservoir, to guarantee that raw material is compacted pressings, prevent the fluffy influence microbial pond of raw material useful load and Influence the heap fermentation of raw material;Door leaf can be closed after the completion of raw material loading, closes the wall in microbial pond;Meanwhile door with Between ground and bridging board is built, worker can go in microbial pond by bridging board from ground, facilitate the carrying of raw material;Together When also facilitate such as roller or tractor equipment to open the progress operation of upper microbial pond from ground.
The biological fermentation bed of the utility model is also provided with spray moisturing device, and spray moisturing device includes atomizer and the pump housing, atomization Water is mounted in device, atomizer atomizes water into fog.Spray moisturing device is sprayed by the through-hole of microbial bottom of pond portion into microbial pond The liquid of atomization, fog are up altered by the gap of raw material from bottom, so that humidity is more uniform, while damping speed is faster.
The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is biological fermentation bed structural schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is biological fermentation bed top view described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guide rail described in the utility model and guide-track groove;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ventilation device described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.
It is as shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of biological fermentation bed, comprising:
Support construction, on the ground, the support construction includes support column 1 and rectangular frame 2, the rectangle frame for setting Frame 2 is horizontally disposed, and the lower end of the support column 1 is fixed with ground, and upper end supports the rectangular frame 2, the rectangular frame 2 and Stilt layer is formed between ground;On the one hand Stilt layer is conducive to ventilation and heat;On the other hand also it is conducive to other component being mounted on frame In dead level;There are also be on the one hand the liquid generated when discharging fermented feed or feed fermentation down conducive to microbial pond.Support column 1 Strong support can be provided for microbial pond with rectangular frame 2, keep the stability in microbial pond.
Microbial pond 3 is arranged on the rectangular frame 2, has the space for accommodating fermentation raw material in the microbial pond 3 13, the microbial pond 3 is that rectangular configuration, the size in the microbial pond 3 and 2 size of rectangular frame are surrounded by four sides wall 4 Match, so that microbial pond 3 can be placed on rectangular frame 2 and be supported by rectangular frame 2, the top in the microbial pond 3 It opens wide and forms Chi Kou, Chi Kou stands convenient for worker and operates inside microbial pond 3, and opening can be ventilated after cover board 7, institute It states and offers a sect 5 on four sides wall 4 respectively, be equipped with door leaf on the door 5, wherein the bottom of pond in the microbial pond 3 Offer multiple through-holes 10;The design of door, which can be, facilitates worker to transport fermentation raw material into microbial pond 3 by door, can also drive It sails small-sized roller or tractor and is moved into one's husband's household upon marriage and 5 enter in microbial pond 3 raw material is rolled, to guarantee that raw material is compacted pressure It is flat, it prevents the fluffy useful load for influencing microbial pond 3 of raw material and influences the heap fermentation of raw material;It can be with after the completion of raw material loading Door leaf is closed, the wall in microbial pond is closed.
Bridging board 6, first end are engaged with the door 5, and second end is stretched diagonally downward to ground, the bridging board 6 with The angle on ground is 20~30 °;Bridging board 6 bridge between ground and the door in microbial pond 5, worker can by bridging board 6 from Ground is gone in microbial pond 3, and the carrying of raw material is facilitated;Also such as roller or tractor equipment is facilitated to open from ground simultaneously Microbial pond carries out operation.
The top in the microbial pond 3 is arranged in cover board 7, puts down as shown in figure 3, the bottom surface of the cover board 7 is provided with twice Capable guide rail 8 is respectively arranged with guide-track groove 9, the guide rail 8 and the guide rail on the opposite wall of the twice in the microbial pond 3 The cooperation of slot 9 can be slided so as to cover board along the Chi Kou in microbial pond, and cover board 7, which slides, can make lid close or open the pond in microbial pond 3 Mouthful;Microbial pond is a space for fermenting raw materials, can be closed microbial pond when cover plate lid is bonded to microbial pond, is provided for fermentation Space environment can be the unlimited convenient operation in microbial pond in microbial pond after pushing cover board open, also facilitate the ventilation of microbial pond raw material Cooling.
Spray moisturing device comprising atomizer 12 and the pump housing 11 in Stilt layer, the atomizer 12 and the pump are set The connection of body 11 is to provide fog to the pump housing 11, and the pump housing 11 is connected to the through-hole 10 by pipeline, and the pump housing 11 passes through Through-hole 10 is pumped into fog to the microbial pond 3 to adjust humidity, is mounted with water in atomizer 12, and atomizer 12 makes water fogging mist formation Gas.
Further, the bottom in the microbial pond 3 is additionally provided with leakage fluid dram, and the leakage fluid dram is provided with for switching leakage fluid dram Valve body.When the liquid that fermenting raw materials generate in microbial pond is excessive, it can directly open leakage fluid dram and exhaust liquid, meanwhile, After fermenting raw materials are completed, Partial fermentation stoste can also be exhausted by leakage fluid dram, in order to convey the feed fermented Feed beef cattle.
Further, the leakage fluid dram is additionally provided with filter screen.To avoid raw material from being lost by leakage fluid dram, filter screen pair is set Raw material is filtered.
Further, the height of the Stilt layer is 20~50 centimetres.
Further, the door 5 is provided with sealing joint strip with door leaf junction.Leakproofness is provided, leak gas leakage is prevented.
Further, the upper surface of the bridging board 6 is provided with the salient point for increasing friction.It can be to avoid worker or machine Tool equipment is skidded when walking.
It further, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, in another embodiment, further include ventilation device, the ventilation device packet Include: snorkel 15, first end are set as jet end, and the caliber of the jet end, which constantly reduces, forms tip to be downwardly into Into the stockpile in microbial pond 3, multiple fumaroles are offered on the side wall of the jet end;Air pump 16 is connected to described logical The second end of tracheae 15 is simultaneously supplied to snorkel 15;Wherein, multiple openings that can be opened and closed are provided in the plate face of the cover board 7 14, the snorkel 15 is inserted into the opening 14 and is downwardly into the microbial pond 3, and the snorkel 15 is micro- for being inserted into Jet is after in fermentation raw material in reservoir 3 with wet down of divulging information.When the fermenting raw materials overheat in microbial pond is overly moist, can be used logical Tracheae is inserted into raw material after passing through opening, is then turned on the inside jet of air pump, and gas can accelerate draining for heat and moisture, To achieve the effect that aeration-cooling wet down.It solves and is only capable of in traditional technology by taking off lid ventilation, the low problem of drafting efficiency.
The realization process of the utility model is as follows:
Manually or the fermentation raw materials such as straw are loaded into microbial pond using running tool such as tractor, and made Manually or raw material is flattened and is compressed by rolling tool such as roller or tractor, closes door leaf, slide cover after the completion of loading The Chi Kou in microbial pond is closed, so that forming closed fermenting space inside microbial pond, then starts to ferment.
Humidity and temperature in microbial pond are monitored, when the humidity in microbial pond is inadequate, starts spray moisturing device into microbial pond Portion is pumped into fog to increase humidity.
When the humidity or when the temperature is excessively high in microbial pond, extra liquid can be discharged by leakage fluid dram, then using ventilation Snorkel is inserted into inside the raw material in microbial pond by device from the opening on cover board, and booster air pump inwardly pumps the aeration-cooling drop of gas It is wet.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization.It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely.For those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biological fermentation bed characterized by comprising
Support construction, on the ground, the support construction includes support column and rectangular frame for setting, and the rectangular frame is horizontal Setting, lower end and the ground of the support column are fixed, and upper end supports the rectangular frame, shape between the rectangular frame and ground At Stilt layer;
Microbial pond is arranged on the rectangular frame, has the space for accommodating fermentation raw material, the microbial in the microbial pond Pond is to surround rectangular configuration by four sides wall, and the size in the microbial pond matches with the rectangular frame size, the microbial The top in pond is opened wide and forms Chi Kou, offers a sect on the four sides wall respectively, is equipped with door leaf on the door, In, the bottom of pond in the microbial pond offers multiple through-holes;
Bridging board, first end are engaged with the door, and second end is stretched diagonally downward to ground, the folder of the bridging board and ground Angle is 20~30 °;
Cover board, is arranged in the top in the microbial pond, and the bottom surface of the cover board is provided with the parallel guide rail of twice, the microbial Guide-track groove is respectively arranged on the opposite wall of the twice in pond, the guide rail and the guide-track groove cooperate so that the cover board slides Lid closes the Chi Kou in microbial pond;
Spray moisturing device comprising atomizer and the pump housing in Stilt layer be set, the atomizer be connected to the pump housing with to The pump housing provides fog, and the pump housing is connected to the through-hole by pipeline, and the pump housing is pumped into fog to the microbial pond to adjust Save humidity.
2. as described in claim 1 biological fermentation bed, which is characterized in that the bottom in the microbial pond is additionally provided with leakage fluid dram, The leakage fluid dram is provided with the valve body for switch.
3. as claimed in claim 2 biological fermentation bed, which is characterized in that the leakage fluid dram is additionally provided with filter screen.
4. as described in claim 1 biological fermentation bed, which is characterized in that the height of the Stilt layer is 20~50 centimetres.
5. as described in claim 1 biological fermentation bed, which is characterized in that the door and door leaf junction are provided with sealant Item.
6. as described in claim 1 biological fermentation bed, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the bridging board is provided with for increasing The salient point of friction.
7. as described in claim 1 biological fermentation bed, which is characterized in that further include ventilation device, the ventilation device includes:
Snorkel, first end are set as jet end, and the caliber of the jet end, which constantly reduces, forms tip, the jet end Multiple fumaroles are offered on side wall;
Air pump is connected to the second end of the snorkel and supplies to snorkel;
Wherein, multiple openings that can be opened and closed are provided in the plate face of the cover board, the snorkel activity is engaged to described open Mouth is simultaneously downwardly into the microbial pond, and rear jet is in the fermentation raw material that the snorkel is used to be inserted into microbial pond with drop of divulging information It is wet.
CN201821340605.5U 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 It is biological fermentation bed Expired - Fee Related CN208748087U (en)

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CN201821340605.5U CN208748087U (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 It is biological fermentation bed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875613A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-01-04 来宾市畜牧水产养殖服务中心 Beef cattle biological padding bed and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875613A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-01-04 来宾市畜牧水产养殖服务中心 Beef cattle biological padding bed and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190416

Termination date: 20190820

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee