CN207993537U - Drainage cable and deep well type vertical grounding electrode - Google Patents

Drainage cable and deep well type vertical grounding electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207993537U
CN207993537U CN201820080893.9U CN201820080893U CN207993537U CN 207993537 U CN207993537 U CN 207993537U CN 201820080893 U CN201820080893 U CN 201820080893U CN 207993537 U CN207993537 U CN 207993537U
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China
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leading cable
zinc
deep
conductor
leading
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CN201820080893.9U
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Inventor
张义
饶宏
蔡汉生
贾磊
刘刚
施健
冯宾
廖民传
胡上茂
胡泰山
屈路
李瑞显
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China South Power Grid International Co ltd
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China South Power Grid International Co ltd
Power Grid Technology Research Center of China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage cable and deep well type vertical grounding utmost point relates to the ground connection technical field in the direct current transmission engineering. The problem of how to improve drainage cable's wear resistance is solved. The utility model discloses the drainage cable include the conductor and from interior to exterior in proper order cladding in conductor shielding layer, insulating layer, insulation shield, metallic shield, inner sheath, armor and the oversheath outside the conductor, the material of oversheath is polyurethane. The utility model discloses drainage cable is used for the perpendicular earthing pole of deep-well type.

Description

A kind of leading cable and deep-well type vertical grounding electrode
Technical field
The utility model is related in DC transmission engineering grounding technology field more particularly to a kind of leading cable and deep-well Type vertical grounding electrode.
Background technology
Currently, in grounding technology field in DC transmission engineering, deep-well type vertical grounding electrode refers to that will feed steel pipe It is vertical to be put into Deep Underground and introduce a kind of ground junction on feed steel pipe using leading cable by the earth current on ground Structure, compared to the horizontal grounding pole of shallow buried type, deep-well type vertical grounding electrode is because it is small with floor space, is wanted to addressing region The small advantages such as low with step voltage of low, ground resistance are sought, and have obtained more and more concerns.
Deep-well depth residing for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode usually in 1000m and 1000m or more, and the bore of deep-well compared with Small, the diameter of only 380mm, lower half portion have even narrowed down to 320mm, and leading cable is being installed so far depth larger caliber When in smaller well, friction inevitably is generated with the borehole wall, and in the prior art, the material of the oversheath of leading cable is logical Be often polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, the quality of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride is harder, and elasticity is poor, therefore with wall friction Abrasion is easy tod produce in the process.
Utility model content
A kind of leading cable of the utility model offer and deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, for solving how to improve leading cable Wear-resisting property the problem of.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of leading cable, be used for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, including conductor with And it is coated on conductor shield outside the conductor, insulating layer, insulation screen, metal screen layer, interior shield successively from the inside to the outside The material of set, armor and oversheath, the oversheath is polyurethane.
Further, the thickness of the oversheath is 2.8~3.2mm.
Further, the metal screen layer is around the copper strips being wrapped in outside insulation screen.
Further, the armor includes zinc-coated wire layer and band, and the zinc-coated wire layer includes along the conductor More axially extending zinc-coated wires, more zinc-coated wires uniformly arrange for one week around the outer wall of the inner sheath, institute It states band to be wound in outside the zinc-coated wire layer, the more zinc-coated wires is fixed on the inner sheath.
Preferably, anti-corrosion material is filled between adjacent two zinc-coated wires.
Preferably, the anti-corrosion material is pitch.
Further, the quantity of the armor is multiple, radial layer of multiple armors along the leading cable It is folded to be set between the inner sheath and the oversheath.
Preferably, a diameter of 51~57mm of the leading cable.
Second aspect, the utility model provide a kind of deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, including feed steel pipe and leading cable, The feed steel pipe is vertically placed in deep-well, and the leading cable is the leading cable described in any technical solution as above, institute State the earthed circuit connection on one end and ground of leading cable, the other end extend in the deep-well and with the feed steel pipe Side wall connection.
A kind of leading cable and deep-well type vertical grounding electrode provided by the utility model, due to the oversheath of leading cable Material is polyurethane, and compared to polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, the hardness of polyurethane is relatively low, and elasticity is higher, can effectively avoid Leading cable scratches when with wall friction, to improve the wearability of leading cable.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment leading cable.
Reference numeral:
1-conductor;2-conductor shields;3-insulating layers;4-insulation screens;5-metal screen layers;6-interior shields Set;61-aluminium-plastic tapes;62-inner sheath main bodys;7-armors;71-zinc-coated wire layers;72-bands;8-oversheaths.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicates or imply and is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this practicality Novel limitation.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment of the utility model embodiment leading cable, the drainage of the present embodiment Cable is used for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, including conductor 1 and the conductor shielding that is coated on successively from the inside to the outside outside the conductor 1 Layer 2, insulating layer 3, insulation screen 4, metal screen layer 5, inner sheath 6, armor 7 and oversheath 8, the material of the oversheath 8 Material is polyurethane.
A kind of leading cable provided by the utility model is compared since the material of the oversheath 8 of leading cable is polyurethane Relatively low in the hardness of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, elasticity is higher, can effectively avoid leading cable from rubbing with the borehole wall It is scratched when wiping, to improve the wearability of leading cable.
In the above-described embodiments, the thickness of oversheath 8 is not specifically limited, still, in order to ensure the resistance to of leading cable Performance is ground, while avoiding increasing the diameter of leading cable because the thickness of oversheath 8 is larger, it is preferred that the thickness of oversheath 8 For 2.8~3.2mm, when the thickness of oversheath 8 within this range when, the thickness of oversheath 8 is moderate, can either be to leading cable shape At effective protection, the wearability of leading cable is promoted, and can be avoided due to the thickness of oversheath 8 is larger to the straight of leading cable Diameter produces bigger effect.
Wherein, conductor shield 2 is that very low and thinner thickness semiconductive material is constituted by resistivity, is used for uniform conductor The electric field of 1 outer surface, to avoid conductor 1 and absolutely is caused due to generating air gap when 1 outer surface of conductor is rough and conductor strand Shelf depreciation occurs between edge layer 3.Wherein, the material of conductor shield 2 is not specifically limited, exemplary, conductor shield 2 Material can be semiconductive crosslinking mixture.In addition, being not specifically limited to the thickness of conductor shield 2, it is preferred that lead The thickness of body shielded layer 2 is 0.7mm, at this point, the thinner thickness of conductor shield 2, materials cost is relatively low, to the straight of leading cable Diameter influences smaller.
In addition, being not specifically limited to the material of insulating layer 3, as long as earth current can be obstructed in transmission in conductor 1 .Meanwhile the thickness of insulating layer 3 is not specifically limited, it is preferred that the thickness of insulating layer 3 is 3.4mm, at this point, can have Effect barrier electric current, while influence of the insulating layer 3 to the diameter of leading cable can be reduced.
Furthermore insulation screen 4 for avoid due to insulating layer 3 face crack the defects of with sent out between metal screen layer 5 Raw shelf depreciation.Wherein, the material of insulation screen 4 is not specifically limited, exemplary, the material of insulation screen 4 can be with For semiconductive crosslinking mixture.In addition, being not specifically limited to the thickness of insulation screen 4, it is preferred that insulation screen 4 Thickness be 0.9mm, at this point, the thinner thickness of insulation screen 4, materials cost is relatively low, on the diameter of leading cable influence compared with It is small.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, metal screen layer 5 primarily serves the effect of shielding electric field.Wherein, to metallic shield The structure of layer 5 is not specifically limited, it is preferred that metal screen layer 5 can be it is wrapped in the copper strips outside insulation screen 4, copper Resistivity is smaller, and electric field shielding effect is more excellent.In addition, being not specifically limited to the thickness of metal screen layer 5, it is preferred that metal The thickness of shielded layer 5 is 0.1mm, at this point, metal screen layer 5 while playing preferably shield effectiveness, can be avoided because certainly The thickness of body is larger and is produced bigger effect to the diameter of leading cable.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, inner sheath 6 can be plastic sheath, or protective metal shell can also be multiple Sheath is closed, is not specifically limited herein.But when inner sheath 6 is plastic sheath, the material of plastic sheath usually selects insulation Either polyvinyl chloride polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride cannot effectively obstruct moisture to the polyethylene of better performances, therefore in deep-well Moisture is easy penetrating into the conductor 1 in leading cable radially across inner sheath 6 along leading cable, so as to cause causing to drain The deterioration of the transmission performance of cable;When inner sheath 6 is protective metal shell, the compact structure of protective metal shell is waterproof, can reach Good radial water-resisting effect, but metal material higher price, cause the cost of inner sheath 6 higher.According to presented above, it is Improve the radial water-resisting performance of leading cable, while in order to save cost, it is preferred that as shown in Figure 1, inner sheath 6 include around It the aluminium-plastic tape 61 that is wrapped in outside the second water blocking layer and extrudes in the inner sheath main body 62 outside aluminium-plastic tape 61, in this way, with regard to shape At composite jacket, during extruding inner sheath main body 62, the temperature and pressure of inner sheath main body 62 can be such that plastic-aluminum answers It is preferably bonded between the outer surface and the inner surface of inner sheath main body 62 of crossed belt 61, while also making aluminium-plastic tape 61 wrapped Good bonding is obtained between putting up.Make moisture complete along the radial approach penetrated into conductor 1 of leading cable as a result, Block, to play the role of excellent radial water-resisting, while composite jacket and it is not all made by metal material, therefore cost It is relatively low.Wherein, it is preferred that the material of inner sheath main body 62 is polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride it is exhausted Edge performance is more excellent, can play effective insulation protection.
In order to prevent water by water conservancy diversion cable side wall breakage or end face axially diffusing along water conservancy diversion cable, it is preferred that such as Shown in Fig. 1, between insulation screen 4 and metal screen layer 5 be equipped with the first water blocking layer (not shown), metal screen layer 5 with The second water blocking layer (not shown) is equipped between inner sheath 6, the first water blocking layer is around the first resistance being wrapped in outside insulation screen 4 Water band, the second water blocking layer are around the second waterstop being wrapped in outside metal screen layer 5.In this way, leading cable with feed steel pipe it Between the side wall of the junction one end that cannot form effective sealing or leading cable connection feed steel pipe when occurring damaged, the It is expanded after one waterstop and the water suction of the second waterstop, effectively blocks penetrating passage, it is therefore prevented that water is in end face or breakage into one Step diffusion reduces the possibility that whole water conservancy diversion cable is scrapped, in this way, in repair, only need to repair or cut off on water conservancy diversion cable Infiltration part, avoid repair from replacing greater depth even whole water conservancy diversion cable, to significantly having saved deep-well type The maintenance cost of vertical grounding electrode.
Since deep-well is usually filled by coke, in coke have a small amount of sulphur, and in the water in deep-well have chlorine from Son, these substances easily corrode leading cable.In order to avoid the above problem, armor 7 can be made as structure shown in Fig. 1, That is, armor 7 includes zinc-coated wire layer 71 and band 72, zinc-coated wire layer 71 includes the more axially extending platings along conductor 1 Zinc steel wire, more zinc-coated wires are uniformly arranged for one week around the outer wall of inner sheath 6, and band 72 is wound in outside zinc-coated wire layer 71, More zinc-coated wires to be fixed on inner sheath 6, the iron in zinc coating and steel wire in zinc-coated wire is in underground wet environment In constitute primary battery, zinc is aoxidized as anode, and iron is protected as cathode, since the product after zine corrosion causes very much Close, reaction speed is very slow, therefore can play the role of anticorrosive well.Meanwhile the tensile strength of zinc-coated wire is higher, energy Enough ensure the tensile strength of leading cable.
Wherein, the material of band 72 is not specifically limited.Exemplary, band 72 is non-woven fabrics, and the price of non-woven fabrics is low It is honest and clean, it is easy to implement.
The corrosive substance in water is entered internal in leading cable by the gap between adjacent two steel wires in order to prevent The structures such as the conductor 1 in portion generate corrosiveness, it is preferred that anti-corrosion material are filled between adjacent two zinc-coated wires, in this way, logical It crosses and fills anti-corrosion material between adjacent two steel wires, further ensure the corrosion resistance of leading cable.
Wherein, the composition of anti-corrosion material is not specifically limited.Preferably, anti-corrosion material is pitch, and pitch has good Cohesiveness, ageing resistance and waterproof and anticorrosion ability, and raw material is easy to get, is cheap, can effectively seal adjacent two it is zinc-plated Gap between steel wire, and play preferably waterproof anti-corrosion performance.
In order to further increase the water pressure resistance performance of leading cable, it is preferred that as shown in Figure 1, the quantity of armor 7 is more A, multiple armors 7 are set to along the radially superimposed of leading cable between inner sheath 6 and oversheath 8, in this way, passing through multiple armours Layer 7 is filled, the water pressure resistance performance of leading cable is further improved.
Specifically, the quantity of armor 7 can be two, three or four etc., it is not specifically limited herein.But In order under the premise of improving the water pressure resistance performance of leading cable, be reduced as far as the quantity of armor 7, to reduce drainage electricity The structure complexity and diameter of cable, in favor of being installed in the limited deep-well in space, it is preferred that as shown in Figure 1, armor 7 quantity is two, and the thickness of two layers of zinc-coated wire is smaller, can be installed in the limited deep-well in space, and can Ensure the water pressure resistance performance of leading cable, while the tensile strength of leading cable can be improved.
When the quantity of armor 7 is two, it that is to say that leading cable has two layers of zinc-coated wire, two layers zinc-coated wire Tensile strength and yield strength are respectively 345Mpa and 310Mpa, at this point, in order to which whether the tensile strength for verifying leading cable is full Sufficient installation requirement, the aerial weight of leading cable is usually 8.05kg/m, and weight in water is usually 5.70kg/m, whole A well depth is 1000m, and the depth of water in well is 800m, and the spatial depth of side waterborne is 200m in well, it is possible thereby to be calculated When leading cable is installed to shaft bottom, the minimum installed load of leading cable need to be supplied to:F=8.05 × 200 × 9.8+5.70 × 800 × 9.8=6.16 × 104N is further calculated and is shown that the maximum Fracture Force that the leading cable generates when mounted is 149.8KN, it can thus be seen that maximum Fracture Force is less than the tensile strength and yield strength of two layers of zinc-coated wire, so using Two layers of zinc-coated wire armouring can meet tension requirement well, ensure the tensile strength of leading cable.
It is 380mm since the deep-well bore residing for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode is smaller, the diameter of lower half portion only has 320mm, therefore, in order to be installed in the smaller deep-well of this bore, it is preferred that a diameter of 51~57mm of leading cable, The diameter of leading cable within this range when, the diameter of leading cable is moderate, can be installed in the limited deep-well in space, And it disclosure satisfy that the functional requirement of each structure inside leading cable.
The utility model embodiment is also for a kind of deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, including feeds steel pipe and leading cable, The feed steel pipe is vertically placed in deep-well, and the leading cable is the leading cable described in any technical solution as above, institute State the earthed circuit connection on one end and ground of leading cable, the other end extend in the deep-well and with the feed steel pipe Side wall connection.
Due to the leading cable that is used in the deep-well type vertical grounding electrode of the present embodiment with it is each in above-mentioned leading cable The leading cable provided in embodiment is identical, therefore the two can solve identical technical problem, and reaches identical expected effect Fruit.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replace, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with the power Subject to the protection domain that profit requires.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of leading cable, it to be used for deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, which is characterized in that wrap successively including conductor and from the inside to the outside Conductor shield, insulating layer, insulation screen, metal screen layer, inner sheath, armor and the outer shield being overlying on outside the conductor The material of set, the oversheath is polyurethane.
2. leading cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the oversheath is 2.8~3.2mm.
3. leading cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal screen layer is around being wrapped in insulation screen Outer copper strips.
4. leading cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the armor includes zinc-coated wire layer and band, The zinc-coated wire layer includes the more axially extending zinc-coated wires along the conductor, and the more zinc-coated wires are around described The outer wall uniformly arrangement in one week of inner sheath, the band is wound in outside the zinc-coated wire layer, by the more zinc-coated wires It is fixed on the inner sheath.
5. leading cable according to claim 4, which is characterized in that filled with anti-between adjacent two zinc-coated wires Rotten material.
6. leading cable according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the anti-corrosion material is pitch.
7. leading cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the armor be it is multiple, it is multiple described Armor is set to along the radially superimposed of the leading cable between the inner sheath and the oversheath.
8. leading cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a diameter of 51~57mm of the leading cable.
9. a kind of deep-well type vertical grounding electrode, which is characterized in that vertical including feed steel pipe and leading cable, the feed steel pipe It is positioned in deep-well, the leading cable is leading cable according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the leading cable One end is connect with the earthed circuit on ground, and the other end is extended in the deep-well and connect with the side wall of the feed steel pipe.
CN201820080893.9U 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Drainage cable and deep well type vertical grounding electrode Active CN207993537U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109546366A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-29 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 The upper end insulation structure of deep-well type earthing pole

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109546366A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-29 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 The upper end insulation structure of deep-well type earthing pole
CN109546366B (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-10-30 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Upper end insulation structure of deep well type grounding electrode

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Effective date of registration: 20210608

Address after: 510700 3rd, 4th and 5th floors of building J1 and 3rd floor of building J3, No.11 Kexiang Road, Science City, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510663 3 building, 3, 4, 5 and J1 building, 11 building, No. 11, Ke Xiang Road, Luogang District Science City, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee before: China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: POWER GRID TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER. CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID